Minecraft Wiki
m (→‎Player: spc)
m (And blocked)
Tags: Rollback Disambiguation links
 
(596 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
  +
{{Italic title}}
{{About|the game in general|the game data folder|.minecraft|the editions that use the title "Minecraft"|Bedrock Edition|other uses|Minecraft (disambiguation)}}
 
  +
{{About|the video game|the franchise|Minecraft (franchise)|the Java Edition game data folder|.minecraft|the edition that uses the title "Minecraft"|Bedrock Edition|other uses|Minecraft (disambiguation)}}{{Program
{{Program
 
 
| title = ''Minecraft''
 
| title = ''Minecraft''
| image = Mclogo.svg|alt=Minecraft logo
+
| image = <gallery>
  +
MainMenu.png|Java
| imagesize = 280px
 
  +
BEMenuScreen.png|Bedrock
  +
EEMenuScreen.png|Education
  +
</gallery>
 
| author =
 
| author =
 
* [[File:Mojang Studios logo.svg|20px|link=Mojang Studios|alt=Mojang Studios logo]] [[Mojang Studios]] <small>[https://minecraft.net/credits (Credits)]</small>
 
* [[File:Mojang Studios logo.svg|20px|link=Mojang Studios|alt=Mojang Studios logo]] [[Mojang Studios]] <small>[https://minecraft.net/credits (Credits)]</small>
* {{w|Xbox Game Studios}} <small>({{el|be|ee}})</small>
+
* <small>{{w|Xbox Game Studios}} ({{els|be|ee}})</small>
* [[File:4J.png|20px|link=4J Studios|alt=4J Studios logo]] [[4J Studios]] <small>({{el|be}})</small>
+
* [[File:skyboxlabs.png|20px|link=SkyBox Labs|alt=SkyBox Labs logo]] [[SkyBox Labs]] <small>({{BE}})</small>
* [[File:skyboxlabs.png|20px|link=SkyBox Labs|alt=SkyBox Labs logo]] [[SkyBox Labs]] <small>({{el|be}})</small>
+
* [[File:4J Studios logo.svg|20px|link=4J Studios|alt=4J Studios logo]] [[4J Studios]] <small>({{el|lce}})</small>
  +
* <small>[[File:OtherOceanLogo.png|20px|link=Other Ocean Interactive|alt=Other Ocean Interactive logo]] [[Other Ocean Interactive]] ({{el|ds}})</small>
 
  +
* {{w|NetEase}} <small>({{el|ce}})</small>
| platform =
 
  +
| platform = '''{{JE}}'''
; {{el|je}}
 
: {{OS|win|mac|lin}}
+
* {{OS|win|mac|lin}}
; {{el|be}}
+
'''{{BE}}'''
  +
* '''Native'''
: {{OS|win10|and|ios}}<br>{{OS|fire|firetv}}{{OS|xb1|ps4|switch}}
 
; {{el|ee}}
+
* {{OS|win|chrome|and|ios}}
: {{OS|win|mac|ios|chrome}}
+
* {{OS|ipad|fire}}
  +
* {{OS|xb1|ns|ps4}}
 
  +
* '''Backward-compatible'''
  +
* {{OS|xsx|ps5}}
  +
'''{{el|ee}}'''
  +
* {{OS|win|mac|chrome}}
  +
* {{OS|and|ios|ipad}}
  +
'''{{el|ce}}'''
  +
* ''Java Edition''
  +
* {{OS|winwm}}
  +
* ''Bedrock Edition''
  +
* {{OS|win|mac|and}}
  +
* {{OS|tap|ios|ipad}}
  +
[[Classic 0.0.23a_01 (remake)|'''''Minecraft Classic''''']]
  +
* {{w|Web browser|🌐 Web browser}}
 
| programming language =
 
| programming language =
* {{w|Java (programming language)|Java}} <sup>(Java Edition)</sup>
+
* {{OS|java}} <sup>(''Java Edition'')</sup>
* {{w|C++}}<ref>{{tweet|jeb|122350670648066049}}</ref> <sup>(Bedrock and Education Editions)</sup>
+
* {{OS|c++}}<ref>{{tweet|jeb|122350670648066049}}</ref> <sup>(''Bedrock'' & ''Education'')</sup>
  +
* {{OS|js}} <sup>(''Minecraft Classic'')</sup>
 
 
| version =
 
| version =
* {{el|je}}: {{v|java}} {{#if: {{v|java-snap}} | <br>({{v|java-snap}}) }}
+
* {{JE}}: {{v|java}} {{#if: {{v|java-snap}} | <br />({{v|java-snap}}) }}
* {{el|be}}: {{v|bedrock}} {{#if: {{v|bedrock-beta}} | <br>({{v|bedrock-beta}}) }}
+
* {{BE}}: {{v|bedrock}} {{#if: {{v|bedrock-beta}} | <br />({{v|bedrock-beta}}) }} {{#if: {{v|bedrock-preview}} | <br />({{v|bedrock-preview}}) }}
* {{el|ee}}: {{v|education}}
+
* {{el|ee}}: {{v|education}} {{#if: {{v|education-beta}} | <br />({{v|education-beta}}) }}
| date =
+
| date = '''{{JE}}'''
  +
: '''May 17, 2009''' <small>([[Java Edition Classic|Classic]])</small>
;{{el|je}}
 
: '''May 17, 2009''' <small>([[Classic]])</small>
+
: <small>December 23, 2009 ([[Java Edition Indev|Indev]])</small>
: December 23, 2009 <small>([[Indev]])</small>
+
: <small>February 27, 2010 ([[Java Edition Infdev|Infdev]])</small>
: February 27, 2010 <small>([[Infdev]])</small>
+
: June 30, 2010 <small>([[Java Edition Alpha|Alpha]])</small>
: June 28, 2010 <small>([[Java Edition Alpha|Alpha]])</small>
+
: <small>December 20, 2010 ([[Java Edition Beta|Beta]])</small>
: December 20, 2010 <small>([[Java Edition Beta|Beta]])</small>
 
 
: '''November 18, 2011''' <small>([[Java Edition#Full release|Release]])</small>
 
: '''November 18, 2011''' <small>([[Java Edition#Full release|Release]])</small>
;{{el|be}}
+
;{{el|4k}}
  +
: December 2, 2009
: '''Android''': August 16, 2011
 
  +
;{{BE}}
: '''iOS/iPadOS''': November 16, 2011
 
: '''Fire/Fire Phone''': April 2, 2014
+
: '''Android''': <small>August 16, 2011</small>
: '''Windows Mobile''': December 10, 2014
+
: '''iOS''': <small>November 16, 2011</small>
: '''[[Windows 10 Edition|Windows 10]]''': July 29, 2015
+
: '''Fire OS''': April 2, 2014
  +
: <small>'''Fire Phone''': July 25, 2014</small>
  +
: '''Galaxy Store''': Unknown{{verify}}
  +
: '''Windows Phone 8.1''': December 10, 2014
  +
: '''Windows''': <small>July 29, 2015</small>
 
: '''[[Gear VR Edition|Gear VR]]''': April 27, 2016
 
: '''[[Gear VR Edition|Gear VR]]''': April 27, 2016
  +
: '''Oculus Rift''': August&#160;15,&#160;2016
: '''[[Apple TV Edition|Apple TV]]''' and '''[[Fire TV Edition|Fire TV]]''': December 19, 2016
 
: '''Xbox One''': September 20, 2017
+
: '''ChromeOS''': September&#160;2016
  +
: '''[[Apple TV Edition|tvOS]]''' & '''[[Fire TV Edition|Fire TV]]''': December 19, 2016
: '''Nintendo Switch''': June 21, 2018
 
: '''PlayStation 4''': December 10, 2019
+
: '''Windows 10 Mobile''': February 22, 2017
  +
: '''Xbox One''': September&#160;20,&#160;2017
;[[Legacy Console Edition]]
 
: '''[[Xbox 360 Edition|Xbox 360]]''': May 9, 2012
+
: <small>'''Windows Mixed Reality''':</small> November 21, 2017
  +
: '''Nintendo Switch''': June&#160;21,&#160;2018
: '''[[Xbox One Edition|Xbox One]]''': September 5, 2014
 
  +
: '''iPadOS''': September&#160;24,&#160;2019
: '''[[PlayStation 3 Edition|PS3]]''': December 17, 2013
 
: '''[[PlayStation 4 Edition|PS4]]''': September 4, 2014
+
: '''PlayStation 4''': December&#160;10, 2019
  +
: '''PlayStation VR''': <small>September 22, 2020</small>
: '''[[PS Vita Edition|PS Vita]]''': October 14, 2014
 
  +
: '''ChromeOS''': June 7, 2023
: '''[[Wii U Edition|Wii U]]''': December 17, 2015<ref>http://www.mojang.com/2015/12/minecraft-coming-to-nintendo-wii-u</ref>
 
  +
;{{el|mcedu}}
: '''[[Nintendo Switch Edition|Nintendo Switch]]''': May 11, 2017
 
  +
: November 5, 2011
;[[New Nintendo 3DS Edition]]
 
  +
;{{el|lce}}
: September 13, 2017<ref>{{article|minecraft-new-3ds|Minecraft on new 3DS!}}</ref>
 
  +
: [[Xbox 360 Edition|'''Xbox 360''']]: May 9, 2012
  +
: [[Xbox One Edition|'''Xbox One''']]: September&#160;5,&#160;2014
  +
: [[PlayStation 3 Edition|'''PS3''']]: <small>December 17, 2013</small>
  +
: [[PlayStation 4 Edition|'''PS4''']]: <small>September 4, 2014</small>
  +
: [[PlayStation Vita Edition|'''PS Vita''' & '''PS TV''']]: October&#160;14,&#160;2014
  +
: [[Wii U Edition|'''Wii U''']]: <small>December 17, 2015</small><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151207180938/https://www.mojang.com/2015/12/minecraft-coming-to-nintendo-wii-u/ Minecraft coming to Nintendo Wii U] - Mojang.com; December 7, 2015</ref>
  +
: [[Nintendo Switch Edition|'''Nintendo Switch''']]: May&#160;11,&#160;2017
  +
;{{el|pi}}
  +
: February 11, 2013
 
;{{el|ee}}
 
;{{el|ee}}
: November 1, 2016<ref>http://www.mojang.com/2016/11/minecraft-education-edition-has-launched</ref>
+
: November 1, 2016<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161104025605/http://mojang.com/2016/11/minecraft-education-edition-has-launched ''Minecraft: Education Edition'' has launched!] - Mojang.com; November 1, 2016</ref>
  +
;{{el|ce}}
| ratings = See {{el|je}}, {{el|be}}, {{el|ee}}
 
  +
: August 8, 2017<ref>
| size = See {{el|je}}, {{el|be}}, {{el|ee}}
 
  +
[https://mc.163.com/news/20180619/29175_704938.html “Minecraft: China Edition is out!] - mc.163.com; August 8, 2017</ref>
| source available = '''Java Edition''': Partial<br>'''All other editions''': No
 
  +
;<small>{{el|ds}}</small>
 
  +
: September 13, 2017<ref>{{Mcnet|minecraft-new-3ds|Minecraft on new 3DS!}}</ref>
  +
;[[Classic 0.0.23a_01 (remake)|''Minecraft Classic'']]
  +
: May 7, 2019
  +
| ratings = See {{JE}}, {{BE}}, {{el|ee}}, {{el|ce}}
  +
| size = See {{JE}}, {{BE}}, {{el|ee}}, {{el|ce}}
  +
| source available = '''''Java Edition''''': Partial<br /><small>'''''Bedrock''/''Education''/''China''''':</small> No
 
| license = [https://minecraft.net/terms Terms of Use]
 
| license = [https://minecraft.net/terms Terms of Use]
| customlink = https://minecraft.net Website
+
| website = [https://minecraft.net/about-minecraft minecraft.net]
 
}}
 
}}
  +
{{Q|Prepare for an adventure of limitless possibilities as you build, mine, battle mobs, and explore the ever-changing Minecraft landscape.|[[minecraft.net]]|''Minecraft''}}[[File:Minecraft horizontal key art.webp|250px|thumb|Key art by Mojang Studios]]
{{Q|Explore your own unique world, survive the night, and create anything you can imagine!|[[minecraft.net]]|Minecraft}}
 
   
'''''Minecraft''''' is a {{w|sandbox game|sandbox video game}} originally created by [[Notch|Markus "Notch" Persson]]. It is maintained by [[Mojang Studios]], a part of {{w|Xbox Game Studios}}, which in turn is part of {{w|Microsoft}}.
+
'''''Minecraft''''' is a 3D {{w|sandbox game}} created by Swedish game developer [[Notch|Markus "Notch" Persson]]. It is maintained by [[Mojang Studios]], a part of [[Xbox Game Studios]], which in turn is part of {{w|Microsoft}}.
 
From its creation, ''Minecraft'' was developed almost exclusively by Notch until [[Jeb|Jens "Jeb" Bergensten]] started working with him, and has since become head of its development. It features [[music]] by [[C418|Daniel "C418" Rosenfeld]] and [[painting]]s by [[Kristoffer Zetterstrand]]. Initially released as what is now known as ''Minecraft'' [[Classic]] on May 17, 2009, the game was [[Java Edition#Official release|fully released]] on November 18, 2011. Since its release, ''Minecraft'' has expanded to [[Bedrock Edition|mobile devices and consoles]]. On November 6, 2014, Minecraft and all of Mojang Studios' assets were acquired by {{w|Microsoft}} for US$2.5 billion.<ref>http://www.mojang.com/2014/09/yes-were-being-bought-by-microsoft</ref><ref>{{tweet|xboxp3|530368089418784768}}</ref> Notch has since left Mojang, and is no longer working on Minecraft.
 
   
  +
From its creation, ''Minecraft'' was developed almost exclusively by Notch until [[Jeb|Jens "Jeb" Bergensten]] started working with him and has since become head of its development. It features [[music]] by [[C418|Daniel "C418" Rosenfeld]], [[Kumi Tanioka]], [[Lena Raine]] and [[Aaron Cherof]], as well as [[painting]]s by [[Kristoffer Zetterstrand]]. Initially released as what is now known as ''Minecraft'' [[Classic]] on May 17, 2009, the game was [[Java Edition#Official release|fully released]] on November 18, 2011. Since its release, ''Minecraft'' has expanded to [[Bedrock Edition|mobile devices and consoles]]. On November 6, 2014, ''Minecraft'' and all of [[Mojang Studios]]' assets were acquired by {{w|Microsoft}} for US$2.5 billion.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140915131835/https://mojang.com/2014/09/yes-were-being-bought-by-microsoft/ Yes, we're being bought by Microsoft] - Mojang.com; September 15, 2014</ref><ref>{{tweet|xboxp3|530368089418784768}}</ref> [[Markus Persson|Notch]] has since left [[Mojang Studios|Mojang]] and is no longer working on ''Minecraft''.
''Minecraft'' focuses on allowing the [[player]] to explore, interact with, and modify a dynamically-generated [[Overworld|map]] made of {{w|Cubic metre|one-cubic-meter-sized}} [[blocks]]. In addition to blocks, the environment features [[plants]], [[mobs]], and [[items]]. Some activities in the game include mining for [[ore]], fighting hostile [[mobs]], and [[crafting]] new blocks and [[tools]] by gathering various resources found in the game. The game's open-ended model allows players to create structures, creations, and artwork on various multiplayer servers or their single-player maps. Other features include [[redstone circuits]] for logic computations and remote actions, [[minecart]]s and [[Rail|tracks]], and a mysterious underworld called [[the Nether]]. A designated but completely optional goal of the game is to travel to a dimension called [[the End]], and defeat the [[ender dragon]].{{image frame|content={{yt|MmB9b5njVbA}}|caption=Minecraft Trailer from 2011|link=Minecraft|align=right|width=425}}
 
   
  +
''Minecraft'' focuses on allowing the [[player]] to explore, interact with and modify a dynamically-generated [[Overworld|map]] made of {{w|Cubic metre|one-cubic-meter-sized}} [[blocks]]. In addition to blocks, the environment features [[plants]], [[mobs]] and [[items]]. Some activities in the game include building, mining for [[ore]], fighting hostile [[mobs]] and [[crafting]] new blocks and [[tools]] by gathering various resources found in the game. The game's open-ended model allows players to create [[Generated structures|structures]], creations and artwork on various [[Combat|competitive]] or collaborative [[multiplayer]] servers or their single-player maps. Other features include [[redstone circuits]] for logic computations and remote actions, [[minecart]]s and [[Rail|tracks]], and a mysterious underworld called [[the Nether]]. A designated but completely optional goal of the game is to travel to a dimension called [[the End]] and defeat the [[Ender Dragon|ender dragon]].
== Purchase and availability ==
 
   
  +
==Purchase and availability==
{{el|je}} can be purchased from the [https://minecraft.net Minecraft website]. Gift codes can be bought for others, for the same price as buying the game for oneself. The demo version can be played for free.
 
  +
{{FakeImage|{{yt|MmB9b5njVbA}}|Official ''Minecraft'' Trailer|align=right}}
  +
{{JE}} can be purchased from [https://minecraft.net/store/minecraft-java-bedrock-edition-pc minecraft.net] and [https://xbox.com/games/store/-/9NXP44L49SHJ Microsoft Store]. Gift codes can be bought for others, for the same price as buying the game for oneself. The demo version can be played for free. ''Java Edition'' can not run on Windows RT, ChromiumOS/ChromeOS (unless "Linux development environment" is turned on), or on some non-PC devices that use Java, such as a car, a toaster, or an Android device.
   
{{el|be}} can be purchased in the [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mojang.minecraftpe Google Play Store], [https://apps.apple.com/app/id479516143 Apple App Store], [https://amazon.com/dp/B00992CF6W Fire/Fire Phone App Store], [https://microsoft.com/p/-/9wzdncrdzsbb Windows 10 Mobile Store], [https://microsoft.com/p/-/9n4km90ctzt6 Windows 10 Store], [https://oculus.com/experiences/gear-vr/1046887318709554 Oculus Store], [https://amazon.com/Minecraft/dp/B01NCJDPER Fire TV App Store], [https://microsoft.com/p/-/9NBLGGH537BL Xbox One Store] and [https://nintendo.com/games/detail/minecraft-switch Nintendo Switch Nintendo eShop].
+
{{BE}} can be purchased on [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mojang.minecraftpe Google Play] (ChromeOS & Android), the [https://geo.itunes.apple.com/app/479516143 Apple App Store] (iOS & iPadOS), the [[Bedrock Edition/Fire store pages|Amazon Appstore]] (Fire), [https://minecraft.net/store/minecraft-java-bedrock-edition-pc minecraft.net] (Windows), Microsoft Store ([https://xbox.com/games/store/-/9NXP44L49SHJ Windows] & [https://xbox.com/games/store/-/9MVXMVT8ZKWC Xbox One]), [[Bedrock Edition/Nintendo Switch store pages|Nintendo eShop]] (Nintendo Switch), and [https://playstation.com/games/minecraft PlayStation Store] (PlayStation 4).
   
  +
Alternatively, Xbox Game Pass for Console provides access to ''Bedrock Edition'' on Xbox consoles, PC Game Pass provides access to ''Java Edition'' on PC and ''Bedrock Edition'' on Windows PCs, and Xbox Game Pass Ultimate provides access to ''Java Edition'' on PC and ''Bedrock Edition'' on Windows PCs and Xbox consoles.
Minecraft: Java Edition does not run on Windows RT tablets or a Chromebook.<ref>https://help.minecraft.net/hc/articles/360035131371</ref>
 
   
  +
{{el|lce}} can be purchased on physical media (excluding {{el|ns}}) or on the respective platform's store, including [https://marketplace.xbox.com/Product/66acd000-77fe-1000-9115-d802584111f7 Xbox Games Store] for {{el|360}}. The {{els|ps3|psv}} can only be purchased through the console. The [[Xbox One Edition|''Xbox One'']], [[PlayStation 4 Edition|''PlayStation 4'']], [[Wii U Edition|''Wii U'']], and ''Nintendo Switch'' editions are no longer available for direct digital purchase.
The discontinued [[Legacy Console Edition]] can be purchased in the [https://marketplace.xbox.com/Product/66acd000-77fe-1000-9115-d802584111f7 Xbox 360 Marketplace], [https://store.playstation.com/-/product/UP4433-NPUB31419_00-TRIALUPGRADE0001 PlayStation 3 Store], [https://store.playstation.com/-/product/UP4433-PCSE00491_00-MINECRAFTVIT0000 PlayStation Vita Store], and the [https://nintendo.com/games/detail/minecraft-wii-u-edition Wii U Nintendo eShop].
 
 
[[New Nintendo 3DS Edition]] can be purchased in the [https://nintendo.com/games/detail/minecraft-new-nintendo-3ds-edition Nintendo eShop], however, this edition has been discontinued.
 
   
  +
The North American version of {{el|ds}} can be purchased on physical media. It is no longer available for direct digital purchase.
== Gameplay ==
 
  +
  +
[[Classic 0.0.23a_01 (remake)|''Minecraft Classic'']] can be played at [https://classic.minecraft.net classic.minecraft.net] for free.
  +
  +
==Gameplay==
 
{{main|Gameplay}}
 
{{main|Gameplay}}
 
 
[[File:Survival1.13.png|right|thumb|A newly created ''Minecraft'' world.]]
 
[[File:Survival1.13.png|right|thumb|A newly created ''Minecraft'' world.]]
   
=== Player ===
+
===Player===
 
{{main|Player}}
 
{{main|Player}}
[[File:Steve.png|thumb|upright|alt=Steve player character model|One of the two default [[player]] characters, called Steve.|left]]
+
[[File:Steve (classic) JE6.png|thumb|upright|alt=Steve player character model|One of the nine default [[player]] characters, called Steve.|left]]
  +
The player is the person that the user controls in the [[world]]. When the user starts a game, the player is put in a [[world]], generated from a random or specified [[Seed (level generation)|seed]], with an empty [[inventory]]. If the [[bonus chest]] option is enabled, a chest filled with basic items generates near the player. The player has a [[health]] bar with 10 hearts and can be depleted when they are [[damage]]d. Damage to health can be mitigated by [[armor]] or the [[Resistance]] effect; while health can be restored by keeping the [[hunger]] bar full enough or by drinking specific [[potion]]s. If the [[difficulty]] is set to Peaceful, health regenerates on its own.
   
  +
Each player can have a unique look via 9 default [[Skin|skins]], or by creating their own custom skin. A player can change their [[skin]] on the profile page of [[minecraft.net]] or in the ''[[Minecraft Launcher]]'' in ''Java Edition'' and in the pause or main menus on ''Bedrock Edition''.
The player is the person that the user controls in the world. When the user starts a game, the player is put in a world, generated by a random or specified [[Seed (level generation)|seed]], with an empty [[inventory]]. If the [[bonus chest]] option is enabled, a chest filled with basic items generates near the player. The player has a [[health]] bar with 10 hearts, and can be damaged by falls, suffocation, drowning, [[fire]], [[lava]], [[lightning]], [[cacti]], [[sweet berries|sweet berry bushes]], falling into [[the Void]], falling [[anvil]]s and being hit by [[mob]]s and other players. Damage to health can be mitigated by [[armor]] or [[Resistance]] potion and health can be restored by eating [[food]] and drinking specific potions, or if [[difficulty]] is set to Peaceful, health regenerates on its own. [[Hunger]] is also a factor if the difficulty is not set to Peaceful, depleting over time and even faster while [[sprinting]], [[jumping]] or [[swimming]]. [[Food]] replenishes the hunger level; however, eating [[rotten flesh]] and [[raw chicken]] has a chance of giving the player a hunger effect. Depending on the difficulty level, starvation depletes a player's health, and may even kill the player.
 
   
  +
===Blocks===
A player can change their [[skin]] on the profile page of [[Minecraft.net]] or in the [[launcher]].
 
 
=== Blocks ===
 
 
{{main|Block}}
 
{{main|Block}}
  +
[[File:Ancient Greece.jpg|alt=A building based on a Greek acropolis.|thumb|280x280px|A building based on a Greek acropolis.]]
  +
The world of ''Minecraft'' takes place within a {{w|Cubic honeycomb|three-dimensional grid of cubes}}, with each cube being occupied by a certain type of block, not all of which are necessarily cubic. There are different types of blocks; natural blocks such as [[grass]], [[stone]] and [[ore]]s that generate randomly within the world. There are also blocks that players can [[Crafting|craft]], such as a [[crafting table]] and a [[furnace]]. Resources can be extracted from blocks by hand or by using [[tools]]. Some of these resources are simply blocks in the player's inventory that can be placed elsewhere, while others are used as material to create other blocks or tools. Others yield no practical use whatsoever. Some blocks cannot be broken through normal Survival means, e.g. [[bedrock]], [[end portal frame]]s, [[command block]]s, [[Nether Portal (block)|nether]] and [[End Portal (block)|end portals]], [[barrier]]s and [[air]].
   
  +
===Mining===
The world of ''Minecraft'' takes place within a {{w|Cubic honeycomb|three-dimensional grid of cubes}}, with each cube being occupied by a certain type of block (not all of which are necessarily cubic). There are different types of blocks; natural blocks such as [[grass]], [[stone]], and [[ore]]s are randomly generated within the world. There are also blocks that players can [[Crafting|craft]], such as a [[crafting table]] and a [[furnace]]. Resources can be extracted from blocks by hand or by using [[tools]]. Some of these resources are simply blocks in the player's inventory that can be placed elsewhere, while others are used as material to create other blocks or tools. Others yield no practical use whatsoever. Some blocks cannot be broken through normal survival means, e.g. [[bedrock]], [[end portal frame]]s, [[command block]]s, and [[barrier]]s.
 
 
=== Mining ===
 
 
{{main|Mining}}
 
{{main|Mining}}
[[File:MultipleOreVeins.png|right|thumb|Various [[ore]]s (in proximity of [[lava]]) that can be mined with a [[pickaxe]].]]
+
[[File:MultipleOreBlobs.png|right|thumb|Various [[ore]]s (in proximity of [[lava]]) that can be mined with a [[pickaxe]].]]
  +
[[Tutorials/Mining|Mining]] is one of the main aspects of ''Minecraft'' and is done to extract [[ore]] and other materials mainly from below the surface of the map. These ores include [[coal ore|coal]], [[iron ore|iron]], [[gold ore|gold]], [[redstone ore|redstone]], [[diamond ore|diamond]], [[lapis lazuli ore|lapis lazuli]], [[copper ore|copper]] and [[emerald ore|emerald]]. Mining can involve [[digging]] a hole from the surface or going down through a [[cave]]. [[Mineshaft]]s and [[ravine]]s create extra areas that may contain resources, since they are usually rich in ores.
   
  +
=== Crafting and smelting===
Mining is one of the main aspects of ''Minecraft'' and is done to extract [[ore]] and other materials mainly from below the surface of the map. These ores include [[coal ore|coal]], [[iron ore|iron]], [[gold ore|gold]], [[redstone ore|redstone]], [[diamond ore|diamond]], [[lapis lazuli ore|lapis lazuli]], and [[emerald ore|emerald]]. Mining can involve [[digging]] a hole from the surface or going down through a [[cave]]. [[Mineshaft]]s create extra areas that may contain resources, since they are usually rich in ores.
 
 
=== Crafting and smelting ===
 
 
{{Main|Crafting|Smelting}}
 
{{Main|Crafting|Smelting}}
[[File:Crafting Table.png|thumb|upright|left|A crafting table, used to create most of the blocks and items in ''Minecraft''.]]
+
[[File:Crafting Table.png|thumb|upright|left|A [[Crafting Table|crafting table]] is used to create most of the blocks and items in ''Minecraft''.]]
  +
[[Crafting]] allows players to create new [[tool]]s and [[block]]s using items from their [[inventory]]. Subsequent versions often contain crafting [[recipe]]s for new blocks and [[item]]s. A player can use the 2×2 grid in the inventory or the 3×3 grid provided by a [[crafting table]] to craft. Smelting requires a [[furnace]] in addition to fuel and processes blocks into a more useful form such as from [[raw iron]] into [[iron ingot]]s, which can then be crafted into iron [[tool]]s and iron [[armor]].
   
  +
===Brewing and enchanting ===
Crafting allows players to create new [[tool]]s and [[block]]s using items from their [[inventory]]. Subsequent versions often contain crafting recipes for new blocks and items. To craft, a player can use the 2×2 grid in the inventory or the 3×3 grid provided by a [[crafting table]]. Smelting requires a [[furnace]] in addition to fuel, and processes blocks into a more useful form such as [[iron ore]]s into [[iron ingot]]s.
 
 
=== Brewing and enchanting ===
 
 
{{Main|Brewing|Enchanting}}
 
{{Main|Brewing|Enchanting}}
[[File:Enchantment Table animated experience.gif|right|thumb|An [[Enchantment Table]] with glyphs being absorbed into it.]]
+
[[File:Enchantment Table animated experience.gif|right|thumb|An [[Enchanting Table|enchanting table]] with glyphs being absorbed into it.]]
  +
[[Brewing]] creates [[potion]]s from various ingredients and [[water]] using a [[brewing stand]]. They are stored in a [[glass bottle]] and then consumed by the player or thrown at other mobs to generate a certain effect based on the magical ingredients used to create the [[potion]]. [[Enchanting]] is also used to upgrade [[armor]], tools or [[weapon]]s with an [[enchanting table]] or [[anvil]]. More powerful enchantments can be accessed by gaining [[experience]] and placing [[Bookshelf|bookshelves]] around the enchanting table.
   
  +
===Mobs===
Brewing creates [[potion]]s from various ingredients and water using a [[brewing stand]]. They are stored in a [[glass bottle]] and then consumed by the player or thrown at other mobs to generate a certain effect based on the ingredients used to create the potion. Enchanting is also used to upgrade armor, tools, or weapons with an [[enchanting table]]. More powerful enchantments can be accessed by gaining [[experience]] and placing [[Bookshelf|bookshelves]] around the enchanting table.
 
 
=== Mobs ===
 
 
{{main|Mobs}}
 
{{main|Mobs}}
 
[[File:Creeper in forest.png|thumb|upright|right|A [[creeper]] in a [[forest]]. Creepers stalk the player and then explode once they get near.]]
 
[[File:Creeper in forest.png|thumb|upright|right|A [[creeper]] in a [[forest]]. Creepers stalk the player and then explode once they get near.]]
  +
[[Mob]]s (short for "mobiles") are the animals and other creatures that inhabit the map. [[Mob|Hostile]] mobs attack the player while passive mobs do not. Neutral mobs attack when provoked (not all neutral mobs are provoked the same way).
   
  +
The [[Overworld]] contains many passive mobs that may be killed for [[food]] or [[Breeding|bred]] with one another; these include:
Mobs (short for "mobiles") are the animals and other creatures that inhabit the map. Hostile mobs attack the player while passive mobs do not. Neutral mobs attack when provoked.
 
  +
*{{EntityLink|Pig}}s: drop [[Raw Porkchop|raw porkchops]] upon death and can be ridden using a [[saddle]] and holding a [[carrot on a stick]].
 
  +
*{{EntityLink|Cow}}s: drop [[Raw Beef|raw beef]] upon death and can be milked using a [[bucket]].
The [[Overworld]] contains many passive mobs that may be killed for food or bred with one another; these include:
 
  +
*{{EntityLink|Sheep}}: drop [[Raw Mutton|raw mutton]] and 1 [[wool]] upon death and can be [[Shears|sheared]] to produce 1–3 wools.
 
* [[Pig]]s: drop porkchops upon death and can be ridden using a [[saddle]].
+
* {{EntityLink|Chicken}}s: drop [[Raw Chicken|raw chicken]] and feathers upon death and lay [[egg]]s.
* [[Cow]]s: drop beef upon death and can be milked using a [[bucket]].
+
*{{EntityLink|Horse}}s: drop [[leather]] upon death and can be ridden using a saddle, traveling much faster than pigs.
* [[Sheep]]: drop mutton and 1 [[wool]] upon death and can be [[Shears|shorn]] to produce 1–3 wool.
+
*{{EntityLink|Rabbit}}s: drop [[Raw Rabbit|rabbit meat]], hide and its [[Rabbit's Foot|foot]], a brewing item.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Bat}}s: ambient [[mob]]s that fly around caves.
* [[Chicken]]s: drop chicken meat and feathers upon death and lay [[egg]]s.
 
  +
*{{EntitySprite|cod}}{{EntitySprite|tropical-fish}}{{EntitySprite|salmon}}{{EntitySprite|pufferfish}} [[Aquatic|Fish]]: passive ambient mobs that drop diverse items such as food or [[bone]]s ([[Bone Meal|bone meal]] in ''[[Java Edition]]'')
* [[Horse]]s: drop leather upon death and can be ridden using a saddle, traveling much faster than pigs.
 
  +
Mobs that drop food drop the raw version of their [[food]] unless killed while on [[fire]].
* [[Bat]]s: ambient mobs that fly around caves.
 
   
 
Common hostile mobs found throughout the Overworld include:
 
Common hostile mobs found throughout the Overworld include:
  +
*{{EntityLink|Zombie}}s: attack by melee damage.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Skeleton}}s: wields a [[bow]] and shoots infinitely many [[arrow]]s.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Spider}}s: leap large distances and climb walls.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Witch}}es: uses [[potion]]s and are almost immune to many effects.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Creeper}}s: explode when near the player.
  +
* {{EntityLink|Enderman|Endermen}}: are tall and black creatures with purple eyes which turn aggressive when the [[player]] looks at them if they are not wearing a [[Pumpkin|carved pumpkin]].
   
  +
The Overworld also contains some rarer mobs that spawn only on occasion or in specific [[biome]]s, places or times:
* [[Zombie]]s: attack by melee damage.
 
  +
* {{EntityLink|Spider Jockey|Spider jockey}}s: a [[skeleton]] riding a [[spider]].
* [[Skeleton]]s: have a [[bow]] and infinitely many [[arrow]]s.
 
  +
*{{EntityLink|Chicken Jockey|Chicken jockey}}s: a baby [[zombie]] riding a [[chicken]].
* [[Spider]]s: jump large distances and can climb walls.
 
  +
*{{EntityLink|Slime}}s: spawn deep within the map and in [[Swamp|swamplands]].
* [[Witch|Witche]]s: use [[potion]]s.
 
* [[Creeper]]s: explode when near the player.
+
*{{EntityLink|Villager}}s: inhabit [[village]]s and can [[trade]] with the [[player]].
  +
*{{EntityLink|Cat}}s: can be tamed and inhabit [[village]]s or [[swamp hut]]s.
* [[Endermen]]: tall, black creatures with purple eyes and turn aggressive when the player looks at them.
 
  +
* {{EntityLink|Parrot}}s: spawn in [[jungle]]s and can imitate the sounds of nearby hostile [[mob]]s.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Wolf|Wolves}}: can be tamed by the player and attack enemy mobs if the player engages or is attacked by them.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Llama}}s: can store items and form caravans.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Mooshroom}}s: mushroom-covered [[cow]]s that spawn in [[mushroom fields]] [[biome]]s.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Vindicator}}s: spawn in [[Woodland Mansion|woodland mansions]] and [[raid]]s and wields a [[Axe|iron axe]].
  +
*{{EntityLink|Pillager}}s: spawn in [[Pillager Outpost|pillager outposts]] and [[raid]]s and wields a [[crossbow]].
  +
* {{EntityLink|Evoker}}s: spawn in [[Woodland Mansion|woodland mansions]] and [[raid]]s.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Phantom}}s: spawn when the [[player]] hasn't slept for three in-game days.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Panda}}s: spawn in [[jungle]]s but are more common in [[:en:Jungle#Bamboo Jungle|bamboo jungles]], and have different personalities.
  +
* {{EntityLink|Camel}}s: spawn in [[desert village]]s and are tall enough for the rider to not be attacked by most mobs.
   
  +
Some are found exclusively in [[the Nether]], including:
The Overworld also contains some rarer mobs that spawn only on occasion or in specific [[biome]]s:
 
  +
*{{EntityLink|Ghast}}s: flying ghosts that shoot exploding [[fireball]]s at the player.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Zombified Piglin|Zombified piglin}}s: wield [[golden sword]]s and attack in hordes if provoked.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Piglin}}s: can be [[Bartering|bartered]] with [[Gold Ingot|gold ingots]] to provide ingredients or [[block]]s and attacks the player if they are not wearing one set of gold [[armor]].
  +
*{{EntityLink|Wither Skeleton|Wither skeleton}}s: tall skeletons that wield stone swords that inflict the [[Wither (effect)|wither]] effect and drop coal or, occas<nowiki/>ionally, [[Wither Skeleton Skull|wither skeleton skulls]] that can be used to summon an optional boss: the [[wither]].
  +
*{{EntityLink|Blaze}}s: shoot fireballs at players and hover above the ground.
  +
* {{EntityLink|Magma Cube|Magma cube}}s: similar to Overworld [[slimes]], but they are fire resistant and do more damage.
  +
*{{EntityLink|Strider}}s: are the only passive mobs naturally spawning in [[the Nether]], which can walk on lava and can be saddled and ridden with a [[warped fungus on a stick]].
   
  +
[[The End]] contains the [[Ender Dragon|ender dragon]], which is the main boss mob in ''Minecraft'' and allows the player to exit back to the Overworld when it dies, as well as [[shulker]]s, block-like mobs that shoot homing bullets at the player which inflict the [[Levitation|Levitation effect]]. They also drop their [[Shulker Shell|shells]], allowing the player to craft [[shulker box]]es.
* [[Spider jockey]]s: a skeleton riding a spider.
 
* [[Chicken jockey]]s: a baby zombie riding a chicken.
 
* [[Slime]]s: spawn deep within the map and in [[Swamp|swamplands]].
 
* [[Villager]]s: inhabit [[village]]s and can [[trade]] with the player.
 
* [[Parrot]]s: can imitate the sounds of nearby mobs.
 
* [[Wolves]]: can be tamed by the player and attack enemy mobs if the player engages or is attacked by them.
 
* [[Mooshroom]]s: mushroom variants of cows that spawn in mushroom field biomes.
 
*[[Vindicator|Vindicator:]] spawn in [[Woodland Mansion|woodland mansions]].
 
*[[Pillager|Pillager:]] spawn in [[Pillager Outpost|pillager outposts]].
 
*[[Evoker|Evoker:]] spawn in [[Woodland Mansion|Woodland Mansions]].
 
   
  +
{{EntityLink|Wither}}s are the second boss mob in ''Minecraft'' and are created by the player by placing [[wither skeleton skull]]s on top of [[soul sand]] or [[Soul Soil|soul soil]] in a specific pattern. When spawned, they shoot wither skulls at nearby non-[[undead]] mobs, while also causing any mob hit by the skulls to get the [[Wither (effect)|Wither effect]].
Some mobs can be found exclusively in [[the Nether]], including:
 
   
  +
===The Nether===
* [[Ghast]]s: flying mobs that shoot exploding fireballs at the player.
 
*[[Zombified Piglin|Zombified piglins]]: wield [[golden sword]]s and attack in hordes if provoked.
 
* [[Wither skeleton]]s: tall, black variants of regular skeletons that wield stone swords and drop coal and, occasionally, [[Wither Skeleton Skull|wither skeleton skull]]<nowiki/>s that can be used to summon the [[wither]].
 
* [[Blaze]]s: shoot fireballs at players and hover above the ground.
 
* [[Magma cube]]s: similar to Overworld [[slimes]].
 
 
[[The End]] contains the [[ender dragon]], which is the main boss mob in ''Minecraft'' and allows the player to exit back to the Overworld when it dies.
 
 
[[Wither]]s are the second boss mob in ''Minecraft'', and are created by the player by placing [[wither skeleton skull]]s on top of [[soul sand]] in a specific pattern. When spawned, they shoot wither skulls at nearby non-[[undead]] mobs.
 
 
=== The Nether ===
 
 
{{main|The Nether}}
 
{{main|The Nether}}
 
[[File:The Nether.png|thumb|right|The Nether.]]
 
[[File:The Nether.png|thumb|right|The Nether.]]
  +
The Nether is a dimension in ''Minecraft'' accessible from the [[Overworld]] by a [[nether portal]]. It consists of five unique [[biome]]s, which are the [[nether wastes]], the [[basalt deltas]], the [[Crimson Forest|crimson]] and [[Warped Forest|warped forests]] and the [[soul sand valley]]s. Each biome has unique generation and terrain. It is populated by [[zombified piglins]], [[blaze]]s, [[ghast]]s, [[wither skeleton]]s, [[magma cube]]s, [[piglin]]s and [[hoglin]]s. Ores in the Nether include [[nether quartz]], [[Nether Gold Ore|nether gold]] and [[Ancient Debris|ancient debris]]. The Nether also has large oceans of [[lava]] that have [[strider]]s walking on them.
   
  +
===The End===
The Nether is a dimension in ''Minecraft'', accessible from the [[Overworld]] by a [[nether portal]]. It consists of five biomes, those being the [[Nether Wastes]], the [[Basalt Deltas]], the [[Crimson Forest|Crimson]] and [[Warped Forest|Warped Forests]] and the [[Soul Sand Valley|Soul Sand Valleys]]: each biome has unique generation and terrain. It is populated by [[Zombified Piglin|zombified piglins]], [[blaze]]s, [[ghast]]s, [[wither skeleton]]s, [[magma cube]]s, [[piglin]]s and [[hoglin]]s.
 
 
=== The End ===
 
 
{{main|The End}}
 
{{main|The End}}
 
[[File:The End.png|thumb|right|The End.]]
 
[[File:The End.png|thumb|right|The End.]]
  +
The End is another dimension of the game where the player battles the [[ender dragon]]. The End is accessed by entering an [[end portal]] found in a [[stronghold]]. The End is composed of [[end stone]] and is inhabited by [[endermen]]. It also contains tall [[obsidian pillar]]s on top of which are [[end crystal]]s that heal the ender dragon. Once the ender dragon is slain, the [[exit portal]] is created in the center of the map and an [[end gateway portal]] is created near an edge of the map, which transports the player to the expansive [[outer End islands]] which are full of [[chorus fruit]] forests and [[End City|end cities]] filled of [[chest loot]] and [[shulker]]s. The end gateway portal is only accessed by throwing an [[Ender Pearl|ender pearl]], using [[elytra]] or [[trapdoor]]s{{only|java}} to enter the portal. There are no ores in the End.
   
  +
===Multiplayer (''Java'')===
The End is another dimension of the game where the player battles the [[ender dragon]]. The End is accessible by entering an [[end portal]] found in a [[stronghold]]. The End is composed of [[end stone]] and is inhabited by [[endermen]]. It also contains tall [[obsidian pillar]]s on top of which are [[end crystal]]s that heal the ender dragon. Once the ender dragon is slain, the [[exit portal]] is created in the center of the map, and an [[end gateway portal]] is created near an edge of the map, which transports the player to the expansive [[outer end islands]].
 
 
=== Multiplayer ===
 
 
{{Main|Server|Multiplayer}}
 
{{Main|Server|Multiplayer}}
[[File:PlayerVersusPlayer.png|thumb|right|PvP on a multiplayer server.]]
+
[[File:PlayerVersusPlayer.png|thumb|right|PvP (player vs player) on a multiplayer server.]]
  +
''Minecraft'' multiplayer servers have developed to include their own rules and customs, guided by their [[admin]]istrators and moderators. The term [[Tutorials/Griefing|griefer]], meaning a player who causes grief, is a typical term on the internet but has taken up its definition on ''Minecraft'' servers: a person who destroys or defiles other users' creations on servers.
   
  +
Griefers are the reason many server administrators make rules, but this has been taken a step further with modifications to the ''Minecraft'' server and even plugin-based replacement servers such as [[mcservers:Bukkit|Bukkit]]. Because of these plugin-based servers, new user-created features have shown up in ''Minecraft''. This includes features like money, vehicles, protection, RPG elements and more. These features normally do not require modification to a user's client and can be accessed by using chat commands. With the default controls, the chat screen is brought up by pressing {{key|T}}.
''Minecraft'' multiplayer servers have developed to include their own rules and customs, guided by their [[admin]]istrators and moderators. The term [[Tutorials/Griefing|griefer]], meaning a player who causes grief, is a typical term on the Internet but has taken up its definition on ''Minecraft'' servers: a person who destroys or defiles other users' creations on servers.
 
   
  +
One popular game on multiplayer servers is [[Spleef]] (a play on the word "grief"), a game where the player aims to make another player drop through the floor by destroying blocks beneath the opponent's feet. This is typically played in a designated area and is usually run automatically using server plugins.
Griefers are the reason many server administrators make rules, but this has been taken a step further with modifications to the Minecraft server and even plugin-based replacement servers such as [[mcservers:Bukkit|Bukkit]]. Because of these plugin-based servers, new user-created features have shown up in ''Minecraft''. This includes features like money, vehicles, protection, RPG elements and more. These features normally do not require modification to a user's client and can be accessed by using chat commands. With the default controls, the chat screen is brought up by pressing {{key|T}}.
 
   
  +
Many popular multiplayer servers exist that may contain, PvP arenas, custom [[minigames]] or large [[Survival]] or [[Creative]] worlds.
One popular game on multiplayer servers is [[Spleef]] (a play on the word "grief"), a game where the player aims to make another player drop through the floor by destroying blocks beneath the opponent's feet. This is typically played in a designated area and is usually run automatically using server plugins.
 
   
  +
=== Multiplayer (''Bedrock'')===
Many popular multiplayer servers exist that may contain custom [[minigames]] or large [[Survival]] or [[Creative]] worlds.
 
  +
Multiplayer {{in|be}} differs from multiplayer on the ''Java Edition'' in that it is centered around a friend system. A player can add friends through the Friends tab in the menu or in the pause screen of a world. A player may invite friends to a world instead of having to pay for a server or realm. ''Minecraft'' has [[featured servers]] on ''Bedrock'', which means that they are available when opening the game. There are six featured servers: The Hive, CubeCraft, Lifeboat, Mineville, Galaxite, and Pixel Paradise.
   
==== Minecraft Realms ====
+
===''Minecraft'' Realms===
 
{{main|Realms}}
 
{{main|Realms}}
  +
'''''Minecraft'' Realms''' is an official subscription-based [[server]] hosting service that allows players to create and manage their own private ''Minecraft'' multiplayer worlds. Hosted by [[Mojang Studios]], Realms provides an easy and fast way to create servers and allows the owner to manage them from inside the game, without prior knowledge of the concepts for hosting on the internet. However, Realms are not intended for large public servers, but for groups of friends or as a family server.<ref>{{tweet|danfrisk|311725356434460672}}</ref> Private Realms servers are easy to set up and available 24/7 as long as the owner pays for it.
   
  +
==Editions==
'''Minecraft Realms''' is an official subscription-based [[server]] hosting service that allows players to create and manage their own private ''Minecraft'' servers. Hosted by [[Mojang Studios]], Realms provides an easy and fast way to create servers and allows the owner to manage them from inside the game, without prior knowledge of the concepts for hosting on the Internet. However, Realms are not intended for large public servers, but for groups of friends or as a family server.<ref>{{tweet|danfrisk|311725356434460672}}</ref> Private Realms servers are easy to set up and available 24/7 as long as the owner pays for it.
 
 
== Editions ==
 
 
[[File:Minecraft Sales Data.png|thumb|right|''Minecraft'' sales data, up to December, 2015.]]
 
[[File:Minecraft Sales Data.png|thumb|right|''Minecraft'' sales data, up to December, 2015.]]
 
 
{{Main|Edition}}
 
{{Main|Edition}}
  +
===''Java Edition''===
  +
{{main|Java Edition}}
  +
The original platform for ''Minecraft'', running on Windows, macOS, and Linux and started through the ''[[Minecraft Launcher]]''. The game was initially released for an "early private singleplayer alpha" on May 17, 2009, followed by several development stages (notably Classic, Indev, Infdev, Alpha, Beta) with the game finally being released on November 18, 2011. The ''Java Edition'' has seen many significant updates since its official release.
   
=== Bedrock Edition ===
+
===''Bedrock Edition''===
 
{{main|Bedrock Edition}}
 
{{main|Bedrock Edition}}
[[File:Pocket.jpg|thumb|right|Notch with the Pocket Edition of ''Minecraft''.]]
+
[[File:Pocket.jpg|thumb|right|Notch with ''Minecraft: Pocket Edition''.]]
  +
The '''''Bedrock Edition''''' (also known as the '''Bedrock Platform''', '''Bedrock Codebase''' or '''Bedrock Engine''') refers to the multi-platform family of editions of ''Minecraft'' developed by [[Mojang Studios]] and {{w|Xbox Game Studios}}. Prior to this term, as the engine originated with ''Minecraft: Pocket Edition'', this entire product family has been referred to using as "''Pocket Edition''", "MCPE" or "Pocket/Windows 10 Edition".
   
  +
'''''Minecraft''''', with no subtitle, is the title of all ''Bedrock'' editions of ''Minecraft''. Before the [[Better Together Update]], it had different subtitles on different platforms including {{el|pe}} (for all mobile platforms), [[Legacy Console Edition|''Console Edition'']], {{el|Windows 10}}, {{el|Gear VR}}, and {{el|Fire TV}}.
The '''Bedrock Edition''' (also known as the '''Bedrock Platform''', '''Bedrock Codebase''' or '''Bedrock Engine''') refers to the multi-platform family of editions of ''Minecraft'' developed by [[Mojang Studios]] and [[Xbox Game Studios]]. Prior to this term, as the engine originated with Pocket Edition, this entire product family has been referred to using as "Pocket Edition", "MCPE", or "Pocket/Windows 10 Edition".
 
   
  +
''Minecraft: Pocket Edition'' was initially launched exclusively for the {{w|Sony Ericsson Xperia Play|Xperia PLAY}} on Google Play<ref>https://play.google.com/details?id=com.mojang.minecraftpe</ref> for US$6.99 on August 16, 2011. It was later released for other {{w|Android (operating system)|Android}} devices on October 7, 2011,<ref>{{tweet|kappische|122246496941899776}}</ref> and {{w|iOS}} on November 17, 2011.<ref>https://appleinformer.org/2011/11/minecraft-pocket-edition-for-ios-now-available-for-download</ref> On September 13, 2012, the ''Pocket Edition'' was made available for purchase on the Amazon Appstore. The {{w|Windows Phone}} version was released on the Windows Phone Store on December 10, 2014,<ref>https://windowscentral.com/minecraft-pocket-edition-comes-windows-phone</ref> for which the [[Pocket Edition 1.0.0]] release and newer are available only for Windows 10 Phone and newer. Since then, four adaptations of ''Pocket Edition'' have been released; for [[Windows 10 Edition|Windows 10]] on July 29, 2015, the [[Gear VR Edition|Gear VR]] on April 27, 2016, [[Apple TV Edition|tvOS]] on December 19, 2016, and the [[Fire TV Edition|Fire TV]] on December 19, 2016.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150704220210/https://mojang.com/2015/07/announcing-minecraft-windows-10-edition-beta/ Announcing: ''Minecraft: Windows 10 Edition Beta''] - Mojang.com; July 4, 2015</ref><ref>https://oculus.com/blog/minecraft-now-available-on-oculus-for-gear-vr</ref><ref>https://minecraft.net/article/apple-tv-edition-released</ref><ref>https://amzn.com/dp/B01NCJDPER</ref> As of September 24, 2018, the {{el|Apple TV}} has been discontinued.
'''''Minecraft''''', with no subtitle, is the title of all Bedrock editions of Minecraft. Before the [[Better Together Update]], it had different subtitles on different platforms including [[Pocket Edition]] (for all mobile platforms), [[Windows 10 Edition]], [[Gear VR Edition]], and [[Fire TV Edition]].
 
   
  +
===Legacy Console Edition===
The Bedrock Edition was initially launched exclusively for the {{w|Sony Ericsson Xperia Play|Xperia PLAY}} on Google Play<ref>https://play.google.com/details?id=com.mojang.minecraftpe</ref> for US$6.99 on August 16, 2011. It was later released for other {{w|Android (operating system)|Android}} devices on October 7, 2011,<ref>{{tweet|kappische|122246496941899776}}</ref> and {{w|iOS}} on November 17, 2011.<ref>http://appleinformer.org/2011/11/minecraft-pocket-edition-for-ios-now-available-for-download</ref> On September 13, 2012, the Pocket Edition was made available for purchase on the Amazon Appstore. The {{w|Windows Phone}} version was released on the Windows Store on December 10, 2014,<ref>https://windowscentral.com/minecraft-pocket-edition-comes-windows-phone</ref> for which the [[Pocket Edition 1.0.0]] release and newer are available only for Windows 10 Phone and newer. Since then, four adaptations of Pocket Edition have been released; for [[Windows 10 Edition|Windows 10]] on July 29, 2015, the [[Gear VR Edition|Samsung Gear VR]] on April 27, 2016, the [[Apple TV Edition|Apple TV]] on December 19, 2016, and the [[Fire TV Edition|Amazon Fire TV]] on December 19, 2016.<ref>http://www.mojang.com/2015/07/announcing-minecraft-windows-10-edition-beta</ref><ref>https://www3.oculus.com/en-us/blog/minecraft-now-available-on-oculus-for-gear-vr</ref><ref>https://minecraft.net/article/apple-tv-edition-released</ref><ref>https://amazon.com/dp/B01NCJDPER</ref> As of September 24, 2018, the [[Apple TV Edition]] has been discontinued.
 
 
=== Java Edition ===
 
{{main|Java Edition}}
 
 
The original platform for ''Minecraft'', running on Windows, macOS, and Linux and started through the [[Java Edition launcher|launcher]]. The game was initially released for an "early private singleplayer alpha" on May 16, 2009, followed by several development stages (notably Classic, Indev, Infdev, Alpha, Beta) with the game finally being released on November 18, 2011. The Java Edition has seen many significant updates since its official release.
 
 
=== Legacy Console Edition ===
 
 
{{main|Legacy Console Edition}}
 
{{main|Legacy Console Edition}}
  +
Legacy Console Edition refers to the editions of ''Minecraft'' for consoles that are developed and updated by [[4J Studios]].
   
  +
The Legacy Console Edition was initially announced for the {{w|Xbox 360}} on June 7, 2011, during {{w|E3 2011}}. {{el|360}} released digitally on May 9, 2012 followed by a physical release on June 4, 2013. The game was later released on additional platforms as {{el|ps3}} on December 17, 2013, {{el|ps4}} on September 4, 2014, {{el|xb1}} on September 5, 2014, {{el|psv}} on October 14, 2014, {{el|wii}} on December 17, 2015, and {{el|ns}} on May 11, 2017. As of December 10, 2019, no further feature updates have been released for these versions, and the newest available update depends on the platform. The most recent update on {{el|xb1}} and {{el|ns}} is the [[World of Color Update]], while {{el|360}}, {{el|ps3}}, {{el|psv}}, and {{el|wii}} have access to [[Update Aquatic]]. {{el|ps4}} is the most up-to-date version with [[Village & Pillage]].
Legacy Console Edition refers to the edition of ''Minecraft'' for consoles. The game had been continuously updated by its developers, [[4J Studios]].
 
   
  +
===''Minecraft Education''===
The Legacy Console Edition was initially released on the [[Xbox 360 Edition|Xbox 360]] on May 9, 2012 followed by the unveiling on June 7, 2011 at E3 and the release date announcement on March 22nd through PlayXBLA's Twitter account. Console Edition was further released on the [[PlayStation 3 Edition|PlayStation 3]] on December 17, 2013 (announced August 20, 2013), the [[Xbox One Edition|Xbox One]], the [[PlayStation 4 Edition|PlayStation 4]], the [[PlayStation Vita Edition|PlayStation Vita]], the [[Wii U Edition|Wii U]], and the [[Nintendo Switch Edition|Nintendo Switch]]. As of December 10, 2019, all versions have been discontinued, though Bedrock Edition is continuing to be updated on the Xbox One, Nintendo Switch and PlayStation 4.
 
  +
{{main|Minecraft Education}}
  +
''Minecraft Education'' is an educational version of ''Minecraft'' specifically designed for classroom use. It is developed by Mojang Studios and Xbox Game Studios and contains features that make ''Minecraft'' easy to use in a classroom setting. The full game was released on November 1, 2016.
   
=== New Nintendo 3DS Edition ===
+
===''New Nintendo 3DS Edition''===
 
{{main|New Nintendo 3DS Edition}}
 
{{main|New Nintendo 3DS Edition}}
  +
''Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition'' was released on September 13, 2017 for the New Nintendo 3DS/2DS systems. It is a unique port developed by [[Other Ocean Interactive]]. Multiplayer is limited to local play. This edition was discontinued on January 15, 2019.
   
  +
===Other===
''Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition'' was released on September 13, 2017. It is a unique port developed by [[Other Ocean Interactive]]. It is available on the Nintendo eShop, but only for the New 3DS and New 2DS. Multiplayer is limited to local play. This edition was discontinued on January 15, 2019.
 
  +
There are a number of other versions of ''Minecraft''. {{el|4k}} is a simple version of ''Minecraft'' in the style of other "4k" Java games (everything is packaged in 4 kibibytes) that Notch has entered in contests. [[Pi Edition|''Minecraft: Pi Edition'']] was a free ported version of the [[Pocket Edition version history#0.5.0|0.5.0 version]] of {{el|pe}} for the {{w|Raspberry Pi}},<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20121127035644/http://www.mojang.com/2012/11/minecraft-is-coming-to-the-raspberry-pi/ Minecraft is coming to Raspberry Pi!] - Mojang.com; November 24, 2012</ref> which was intended as an educational tool for novice programmers. It allowed users to manipulate the game code and supported multiple programming languages; however, it was discontinued in January 2016. [[China Edition|''Minecraft: China Edition'']] is a localized version of ''Minecraft'' for mainland China.
 
=== Education Edition ===
 
{{main|Education Edition}}
 
 
''Minecraft: Education Edition'' is an educational version of Minecraft specifically designed for classroom use. It is developed by Mojang AB and Xbox Game Studios and contains features that make Minecraft easy to use in a classroom setting. The full game was released on November 1, 2016.
 
 
=== Other ===
 
 
There are a number of other versions of Minecraft. ''[[Minecraft 4k]]'' is a simple version of ''Minecraft'' in the style of other "4k" Java games (everything is packaged in 4 kilobytes) that Notch has entered in contests. The Pi Edition was a free ported version of the [[Pocket Edition version history#0.5.0|0.5.0 version]] of ''[[Pocket Edition]]'' for the {{w|Raspberry Pi}},<ref>http://www.mojang.com/2012/11/minecraft-is-coming-to-the-raspberry-pi</ref> which was intended as an educational tool for novice programmers. It allowed users to manipulate the game code and supported multiple programming languages, however was discontinued in January 2016. Upon the anouncement of Minecraft for the New Nintendo 3DS, Mojang joked about a version of Minecraft for the {{w|Nintendo 64}}.
 
 
{{-}}
 
{{-}}
   
=== Edition comparison ===
+
===Edition comparison===
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: smaller" data-description="Edition comparison"
 
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: auto; text-align: center; font-size: smaller" data-description="Edition comparison"
! Edition
+
!Edition
! Price ({{w|USD}})
+
!Price ({{w|United States dollar|USD}})
! Developer
+
!Developer
! Platforms
+
!Platforms
  +
!Buy
! Download
 
  +
!Trial/Download
! Input methods
 
  +
!Input methods
! Account type
 
  +
!Account type
! Skin changes
 
  +
!Skin changes
! Support
 
  +
!Support
! Notes
 
  +
!Notes
 
|-
 
|-
! {{el|je}}
+
!{{JE}}
| $26.95
+
|$29.99 – $39.99
| [[Mojang Studios]]
+
|[[Mojang Studios]]
| {{w|Windows}}, {{w|MacOS|macOS}} & {{w|Linux}} PCs
+
|{{w|Microsoft Windows|Windows}}, {{w|macOS}}, and {{w|Linux}}
| [https://minecraft.net minecraft.net]
+
|[https://minecraft.net/store/minecraft-java-bedrock-edition-pc minecraft.net] and [https://xbox.com/games/store/-/9NXP44L49SHJ Microsoft Store]
  +
|[https://minecraft.net/free-trial minecraft.net]
| Keyboard & Mouse
 
  +
|Keyboard and mouse
| Mojang
 
  +
|Legacy ''Minecraft'', Mojang, and Microsoft
| Free, user-created
 
  +
|Free, user-created
| [https://help.minecraft.net help.minecraft.net]
 
  +
|[https://help.minecraft.net ''Minecraft'' Help Center]
| The most feature complete version. Access to occasional test updates known as [[snapshots]].
 
  +
|The original version of ''Minecraft''. Access to occasional test updates known as [[Java Edition version history/Development versions|snapshots]].
 
|-
 
|-
! {{el|be}}
+
!{{BE}}
| $6.99 – $29.99
+
|$6.99 – $39.99
| [[Mojang Studios]]<br>{{w|Xbox Game Studios}}<br>[[4J Studios]]<br>[[SkyBox Labs]]
+
|[[Mojang Studios]]<br />{{w|Xbox Game Studios}}<br />[[4J Studios]]<br />[[SkyBox Labs]]
| {{w|Windows 10}} PCs, {{w|Samsung Gear VR|Gear VR}}, {{w|Amazon Fire TV|Fire TV}}, {{w|Xbox One}}, {{w|Nintendo Switch}} {{w|PlayStation 4}}, {{w|iOS}}, {{w|iPadOS}}, {{w|Android}}, and {{w|Fire OS|Fire/Fire Phone}} devices
+
| {{w|Microsoft Windows|Windows}}, {{w|ChromeOS}}, {{w|Android (operating system)|Android}}, {{w|iOS}}, {{w|iPadOS}}, {{w|Amazon Fire|Fire}}, {{w|Xbox One}}/{{w|Xbox Series X and Series S|Series X&#124;S}}, {{w|Nintendo Switch}}, {{w|PlayStation 4|PS4}}, {{w|PlayStation VR|PS VR}}, & {{w|PlayStation 5|PS5}}
  +
|[https://minecraft.net/store/minecraft-java-bedrock-edition-pc minecraft.net], Microsoft ([https://xbox.com/games/store/-/9NXP44L49SHJ Windows] & [https://xbox.com/games/store/-/9MVXMVT8ZKWC Xbox]), [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mojang.minecraftpe Google], [https://geo.itunes.apple.com/app/479516143 Apple], [[Bedrock Edition/Fire store pages|Amazon]], [[Bedrock Edition/Nintendo Switch store pages|Nintendo]], and [https://playstation.com/games/minecraft PlayStation] stores
| Microsoft, Oculus, Amazon, Apple, Google, Nintendo eShop, and PlayStation Network stores
 
  +
|[https://xbox.com/games/store/-/9NBLGGH2JHXJ Microsoft] (Windows only), [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mojang.minecrafttrialpe Google], and [https://playstation.com/games/minecraft PlayStation] stores
| Keyboard & Mouse<br>Touchscreen<br>Controller<br>Gamepad
 
  +
|Keyboard & mouse, gamepad, and touchscreen
| Microsoft Account (for achievements)<br>Nintendo Account (for Nintendo Switch Online)<br>PlayStation Plus (for online play)
 
  +
|Microsoft (for achievements and servers), Nintendo (for online play), and Sony (for online play)
| Free, user-created, via in-app purchase, or via Xbox Live
 
  +
|Free, user-created, via in-app purchase, or via Xbox network
| [https://support.xbox.com support.xbox.com]
 
  +
|[https://help.minecraft.net ''Minecraft'' Help Center] [https://support.xbox.com/help/games-apps/game-titles/minecraft-info Xbox Support]
| Cross-platform local server multiplayer. Windows 10, Xbox One, and Android users have access to occasional test updates known as [[Bedrock Edition version history/Development versions|betas]].
 
  +
|Cross-platform local server multiplayer. Windows, ChromeOS, Android, iOS, iPadOS, & Xbox users have access to occasional test updates known as [[Bedrock Edition version history/Development versions|betas/previews]].
 
|-
 
|-
! {{el|ee}}
+
!{{el|ee}}
| $1 – $5 per user per year
+
|$5.04 – $12 per user per year
| {{w|Xbox Game Studios}}
+
|[[Mojang Studios]]<br />{{w|Xbox Game Studios}}<br />[[4J Studios]]
  +
|{{w|Microsoft Windows|Windows}}, {{w|macOS}}, {{w|ChromeOS}}, {{w|Android}}, {{w|iOS}}, & {{w|iPadOS}}
| Mac, iOS 12 (iPad only), iPadOS, Windows 10 PCs
 
| [https://education.minecraft.net education.minecraft.net]
+
|[https://education.minecraft.net/licensing education.minecraft.net] and the [https://geo.itunes.apple.com/app/1196524622 Apple App Store]
  +
|[https://aka.ms/MEEDownloadPage education.minecraft.net], [https://microsoft.com/p/-/9NBLGGH4R2R6 Microsoft], [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mojang.minecraftedu Google], and [https://geo.itunes.apple.com/app/1196524622 Apple] stores
| Keyboard & Mouse<br>Touchscreen<br>Controller<br>Gamepad
 
  +
|Keyboard & mouse, gamepad, and touchscreen
| Microsoft Office 365
 
  +
|Office 365 Education and Microsoft 365
| Free, user-created
 
  +
|Free, user-created
| [https://educommunity.minecraft.net educommunity.minecraft.net]
 
  +
|[https://educommunity.minecraft.net ''Minecraft Education'' Community Hub]
| Designed for teaching.
 
  +
|Designed for teaching. Based on {{BE}}.
 
|-
 
|-
  +
!{{el|ce}}
! [[Minecraft China|China Version]]
 
| Free
+
|Free
| [[Mojang Studios]]<br>{{w|Xbox Game Studios}}<br />{{w|NetEase}}
+
|[[Mojang Studios]]<br />{{w|Xbox Game Studios}}<br />{{w|NetEase}}
| Windows, Android, iOS, and iPadOS
+
|{{w|Microsoft Windows|Windows}}, {{w|macOS}}, {{w|Android (operating system)|Android}}, {{w|iOS}}, & {{w|iPadOS}}
  +
|N/A
| [https://mc.163.com mc.163.com]
 
  +
|[https://mc.163.com mc.163.com], [https://taptap.com/app/43639 TapTap], and [https://apps.apple.com/cn/app/1243986797 Apple] stores
| Keyboard & Mouse<br>Touchscreen<br>Controller
 
  +
|Keyboard & mouse, gamepad, and touchscreen
| NetEase
 
  +
|NetEase
| Free, user-created, or via in-app purchase
 
  +
|Free, user-created, or via in-app purchase
| [https://mc.163.com mc.163.com]
 
  +
|[https://gm.163.com/user_help.html?index=5&paper_id=4278 gm.163.com]
| Transplanted from {{el|je|be}}
 
  +
|Transplanted from {{els|je|be}}.
 
|}
 
|}
   
== Game customization ==
+
==Game customization==
  +
===Add-ons===
 
=== Add-ons ===
 
 
{{main|Add-on}}
 
{{main|Add-on}}
'''Add-ons''' are the first step toward bringing customization to all editions of ''Minecraft'' and are officially supported by [[Mojang Studios]]/''Minecraft''. Currently, add-ons are supported only on {{el|be}} platforms, including [[Windows 10 Edition|Windows 10]], [[Gear VR Edition|Gear VR]], and [[Fire TV Edition|Fire TV]] editions. They currently allow players to transform the look of their worlds and change the behavior of mobs.
+
'''Add-ons'''{{only|be}} are the first step toward bringing customization to all editions of ''Minecraft'' and are officially supported by [[Mojang Studios]]/''Minecraft''. They currently allow players to transform the look of their worlds, change the behavior of mobs, and add entities, items and blocks, structures, functions and biomes.
   
=== Resource packs ===
+
===Behavior packs===
  +
'''Behavior packs'''{{only|be}} change how vanilla mobs and fogs behave. They are still in development, and will soon also be able to modify how blocks and items work{{citation needed}}.
  +
  +
===Resource packs===
 
{{Main|Resource pack}}
 
{{Main|Resource pack}}
  +
The game officially supports changing most of its various textures, sounds, and texts through '''resource packs'''. Resource packs must contain a certain structure of files and folders placed in the <samp>[[.minecraft]]/resourcepacks</samp> folder. Installed resource packs, as well as the folder in which resource packs are placed, can be accessed in the options menu. The extent to which the resources are changed is dependent on how many files are contained in the resource pack.
   
  +
===Data packs===
The game officially supports changing most of its various textures, sounds, and texts through resource packs. Resource packs must contain a certain structure of files and folders placed in the <samp>[[.minecraft]]/resourcepacks</samp> folder. Installed resource packs, as well as the folder in which resource packs are placed, can be accessed in the options menu. The extent to which the resources are changed is dependent on how many files are contained in the resource pack.
 
 
=== Data pack ===
 
 
{{Main|Data pack}}
 
{{Main|Data pack}}
  +
Data packs{{only|je}} provide a way for players to further customize vanilla worlds in a similar way to resource packs. Unlike resource packs, which modify the game's resources, data packs can be used to override or add new advancements, functions, loot tables, structures, recipes and tags without any code modification.
   
  +
===Skins===
Data packs{{only|java}} provide a way for players to further customize vanilla worlds in a similar way to resource packs. Unlike resource packs, which modify the game's resources, data packs can be used to override or add new advancements, functions, loot tables, structures, recipes and tags without any code modification.
 
 
=== Skins ===
 
 
{{main|Skin}}
 
{{main|Skin}}
 
 
Skin refers to the texture that is placed onto a player model or mob.
 
Skin refers to the texture that is placed onto a player model or mob.
 
The skin is divided into areas that act as the surface area of the character (for example, the front head area, left leg area, etc.). A skin allows only solid color; transparency is not allowed on the skin file except on the second layer, which is transparent by default; playing offline, pixels can be left free resulting in "holes" in the skin. The second layer can be used to give the character glasses, hats, or other accessories. Players can also change the arm size to be slim or normal. The slim variant is 3 pixels wide while the normal variant is 4 pixels wide.
 
The skin is divided into areas that act as the surface area of the character (for example, the front head area, left leg area, etc.). A skin allows only solid color; transparency is not allowed on the skin file except on the second layer, which is transparent by default; playing offline, pixels can be left free resulting in "holes" in the skin. The second layer can be used to give the character glasses, hats, or other accessories. Players can also change the arm size to be slim or normal. The slim variant is 3 pixels wide while the normal variant is 4 pixels wide.
   
==== Bedrock Edition ====
+
====''Java Edition''====
  +
{{in|je}}, there are no special features in the skins. This version has only the features listed in the first part of this section.
{{IN|bedrock}}, there are many more types of skin customization. [[Player]]s can add 3D custom hair, eyes, mouths, arms, legs and more. Players can also change the size of a character. Players can also get many different accessories for the skin. However, the player cannot do this with a custom skin, only with an in-game skin. Players can also buy accessories and skins {{in|bedrock}}. Having a skin that is smaller than normal or larger does not affect the hitbox size, but can still give an advantage in multiplayer servers because if how much harder it is to see them. Some of the skins also do not show their armor or hand-held [[item]]s.
 
   
==== Java Edition ====
+
====''Bedrock Edition''====
  +
{{in|be}}, there are many more types of skin customization. [[Player]]s can add 3D custom hair, eyes, mouths, arms, legs and more. Players can also change the size of a character. Players can also get many different accessories for the skin. However, the player cannot do this with a custom skin, only with an in-game skin. Players can also buy accessories and skins. Having a skin that is smaller than normal or larger does not affect the hitbox size, but can still give an advantage in multiplayer servers because it can be harder to see them. Some of the skins also do not show their armor or hand-held [[item]]s.
{{IN|java}}, there are no special features in the skins. This version has only the features listed in the first part of this section.
 
   
=== Capes ===
+
===Capes===
 
{{main|Cape}}
 
{{main|Cape}}
  +
Capes are an uncommon vanity item that can be equipped on a player's back. {{in|be}}, players start with a cape that is not equipped by default and some skins come with capes.
 
Capes are an extremely rare vanity item can be equipped to the back of a player. The player can have a custom cape using mods or hacks, but only the player or sometimes other players using the mod/hack can see it. {{IN|bedrock}}, players start with a cape that is not equipped by default. {{IN|bedrock}}, some skins come with capes.
 
   
 
Capes also flail around when the player runs. When the player equips elytra, the texture of the elytra changes to an equipped cape.
 
Capes also flail around when the player runs. When the player equips elytra, the texture of the elytra changes to an equipped cape.
   
=== Unofficial mods ===
+
===Unofficial mods===
  +
{{disclaimer|section}}
 
{{main|Mods}}
 
{{main|Mods}}
  +
''Minecraft'' can be modified by replacing or adding Java class files to <samp>[[minecraft.jar]]</samp> {{in|je}}. This method of making custom modifications is not supported by Mojang as it can break the game if the mod is outdated, defective, or in conflict with another mod. Some such modifications impressed Notch or Jeb sufficiently that they were added to the game and the authors were credited under Additional Programming. Some examples of mods being implemented into the main game include Hippoplatimus' [[Piston]] Mod and horses from Dr. Zhark's Mo' Creatures mod were added in [[Beta 1.7]] and [[Java Edition 1.6.1|1.6.1]] respectively.
   
  +
===Third-party programs===
''Minecraft'' can be modified by replacing or adding Java class files to <samp>[[minecraft.jar]]</samp> {{in|java}}. This method of making modifications is not supported by Mojang as it can break the game if the mod is outdated, defective, or in conflict with another mod. Some such modifications impressed Notch or Jeb sufficiently that they were added to the game and the authors were credited under Additional Programming. Some examples of mods being implemented into the main game include Hippoplatimus' [[Piston]] Mod and horses from Dr. Zhark's Mo' Creatures mod were added in [[Beta 1.7]] and [[Java Edition 1.6.1|1.6.1]] respectively.
 
  +
{{disclaimer|section}}
 
=== Third-party programs ===
 
 
{{main|Programs and editors}}
 
{{main|Programs and editors}}
  +
There are many programs designed for ''Minecraft''. These include 3D map editors and viewers, game modifiers, various informational programs (such as crafting recipes) and server wrappers, and other specialty programs. As with mods, these too are not supported by Mojang.
   
  +
==Reception==
There are many programs designed for ''Minecraft''. These include 3D map editors and viewers, game modifiers, various informational programs (such as crafting recipes), and server wrappers, and other specialty programs. As with mods, these too are not supported by Mojang.
 
  +
{{w|Metacritic}} ranked ''Minecraft'' as one of the best video games of the 2010s,<ref>https://metacritic.com/feature/best-videogames-of-the-decade-2010s</ref> and Video Game Canon ranks ''Minecraft'' as one of the best games of all time.<ref>https://videogamecanon.com</ref>
   
== Media ==
 
 
=== Film ===
 
 
==== Minecraft: The Story of Mojang ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: The Story of Mojang}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: The Story of Mojang''''' is a 2012 documentary created by 2 Player Productions about the history and development of [[Mojang Studios]]. It was directed by Paul Owens and produced by Paul Levering, Peter De Bourcier and Burnie Burns, with additional funding given through a Kickstarter campaign. The movie was announced on February 21, 2011, was streamed on Xbox Live on December 22, 2012, and publicly released on other platforms, including The Pirate Bay, the next day.
 
 
==== Minecraft: The Movie ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: The Movie}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: The Movie''''' is an upcoming live-action American-Swedish film based on the video game of the same name. It was originally being directed by {{w|Rob McElhenney}} and written by {{w|Jason Fuchs}}, but have now been replaced by {{w|Peter Sollett}} and {{w|Allison Schroeder}}. Originally slated to be released on March 4, 2022, the release date is now unknown due to the {{w|COVID-19 pandemic}}.
 
 
=== Novels ===
 
 
==== Minecraft: The Island ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: The Island}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: The Island''''' is a novel by American author {{w|Max Brooks|Maximillian Brooks}}. It was published by {{w|Del Rey Books}} on July 18, 2017.
 
 
==== Minecraft: The Crash ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: The Crash}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: The Crash''''' is a novel by Trinidadian author Tracey Baptiste. It was published by Del Rey Books on July 10, 2018.
 
 
==== Minecraft: The Lost Journals ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: The Lost Journals}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: The Lost Journals''''' is a novel by American author {{w|Mur Lafferty}}. It was published by Del Rey Books on July 9, 2019.
 
 
==== Minecraft: The End ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: The End}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: The End''''' is a novel by American author {{w|Catherynne M. Valente}}. It was published by Del Rey Books on December 3, 2019.
 
 
==== Minecraft: The Voyage ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: The Voyage}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: The Voyage''''' is a novel by American author {{w|Jason Fry}}. It was published by Del Rey Books on May 5, 2020.
 
 
==== Minecraft: The Shipwreck ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: The Shipwreck}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: The Shipwreck''''' is a novel by Chinese-Vietnamese-American author {{w|C.B. Lee}}. It was published by Del Rey Books on November 3, 2020.
 
 
==== Minecraft: The Mountain ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: The Mountain}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: The Mountain''''' is an upcoming novel by American author Maximillian Brooks. A sequel to ''Minecraft: The Island'', it is slated to be published by Del Rey Books on March 2, 2021.
 
 
=== Children's books ===
 
 
==== Minecraft: Woodsword Chronicles ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: Woodsword Chronicles}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: Woodsword Chronicles''''' is a series of children's books written by Nick Eliopulos and illustrated by Luke Flowers and Alan Batson.
 
 
==== Minecraft: Stonesword Saga ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: Stonesword Saga}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: Stonesword Saga''''' is an upcoming series of children's books written by Nick Eliopulos.
 
 
=== Other ===
 
 
==== Minecraft Mini-Series ====
 
{{main|Minecraft Mini-Series}}
 
 
The '''''Minecraft Mini-Series''''' is an action/adventure animated web series based on [[Mojang Studios]]'s ''Minecraft''. The series is produced by Mojang AB and {{w|Xbox Game Studios}} in collaboration with {{w|Atomic Cartoons}} and {{w|Mattel#Mattel Creations|Mattel Creations}}, with Christopher Keenan serving as executive producer, and premiered on October 26, 2017, on the Mattel Action YouTube channel, with the final episode being released on May 10, 2018.
 
 
==== Dark Horse Comics series ====
 
{{main|Minecraft (Dark Horse Comics)}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft''''' is a graphic novel series based on the video game of the same name, published by {{w|Dark Horse Comics}} in partnership with Mojang Studios.
 
 
==== Builders & Biomes ====
 
{{main|Minecraft: Builders & Biomes}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: Builders & Biomes''''' is a board game published by Mojang Studios and {{w|Ravensburger}}. In the game, players explore the Overworld and build structures while defeating hostile mobs, with the goal being to score as many experience points as possible. Players are also allowed to collect blocks and weapons.
 
 
== Other games ==
 
 
=== Minecraft: Story Mode ===
 
{{main|Minecraft: Story Mode}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: Story Mode''''' was an episodic point-and-click narrative-driven graphic adventure video game based on the sandbox video game Minecraft, released in October 2015 across multiple platforms with a {{w|Windows 10}} release on December 16, 2015, a {{w|Wii U}} released on January 21, 2016, and Apple TV release on August 24, 2016, a {{w|Nintendo Switch}} released on August 22, 2017, and a {{w|Netflix}} released on November 27, 2018. The game was developed by [[Mojang Studios]], the developer of Minecraft, in collaboration with {{w|Telltale Games}}. Music for the game was composed by Anadel, an atmospheric folk band based in California. The game follows the episodic format that Telltale has used for its previous titles, where player choices and actions have significant effects on later story elements. The game is discontinued as of June 25, 2019, due to the closure of Telltale Games on October 11, 2018.
 
 
=== Minecraft: Story Mode - Season Two ===
 
{{main|Minecraft: Story Mode - Season Two}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft: Story Mode - Season Two''''' was an episodic point-and-click narrative-driven graphic adventure {{w|video game}} based on the sandbox video game ''Minecraft'', released in July 2017 across multiple platforms, with a {{w|Nintendo Switch}} released on November 6, 2018. The game was developed by [[Mojang Studios]], the developer of ''Minecraft'', in collaboration with {{w|Telltale Games}}. Music for the game was composed by Anadel, an atmospheric folk band based in California. The game follows the episodic format that Telltale has used for its previous titles, where player choices and actions have significant effects on later story elements. The game is discontinued as of June 25, 2019, due to the closure of Telltale Games on October 11, 2018.
 
 
=== Minecraft Dungeons ===
 
{{main|Minecraft Dungeons}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft Dungeons''''' is an action/adventure role-playing game developed by [[Mojang Studios]], {{w|Xbox Game Studios}} and {{w|Double Eleven}}. It released May 26, 2020 release for {{w|Microsoft Windows|Windows}}, {{w|Nintendo Switch}}, {{w|PlayStation 4}} and {{w|Xbox One}}.
 
 
=== Minecraft Earth ===
 
{{main|Minecraft Earth}}
 
 
'''''Minecraft Earth''''' is an {{w|augmented reality}} mobile game that was released in October 17, 2019, and is available on iOS (iOS 13 and later), iPadOS, and Android (8.0 and later) The Both iOS Must support ARKit And ARCore and it also needs Wi-Fi Internet access.
 
 
== Merchandise ==
 
 
=== LEGO ''Minecraft'' ===
 
{{main|LEGO Minecraft}}
 
 
In December 2011, Mojang submitted the concept of ''Minecraft'' merchandise to {{w|LEGO}} for the Lego Cuusoo program, from which it quickly received 10,000 votes by users, prompting LEGO to review the concept.<ref>https://kotaku.com/5878848</ref> On January 24, 2012, LEGO Cuusoo announced the concept was approved and they would develop sets based around ''Minecraft''. In February 2012, the first [[LEGO Minecraft|LEGO ''Minecraft'']] set of ''Micro World'' was showcased and made available for pre-order, with a release set for mid-2012.<ref>https://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57379791-1</ref>
 
 
=== Minecraft Books ===
 
{{main|Minecraft Books}}
 
 
'''''The Official Minecraft Books''''' are a series of guidebooks for ''Minecraft'', written for new and inexperienced players while being high-quality enough for collectors. The books are written by various authors; a few of them being well-known ''Minecraft'' personalities such as {{w|Jordan Maron}} and Paul Soares Jr. Originally published by {{w|Scholastic Corporation|Scholastic}} beginning in 2013, publishing rights were later transferred to {{w|Del Rey Books}} in 2016, who have continued publishing various ''Minecraft'' books to this day.
 
 
==Reception==
 
 
===Awards===
 
===Awards===
 
[[File:MojangTrophies.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Mojang Studios' trophies.]]
 
[[File:MojangTrophies.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Mojang Studios' trophies.]]
 
 
Since release ''Minecraft'' has won numerous awards including:
 
Since release ''Minecraft'' has won numerous awards including:
* ''PC Gamer's'' "Game of the Year"<ref>https://pcgamer.com/2010/12/31/pc-gamer-uks-game-of-the-year</ref>
+
*''{{w|PC Gamer}}'s'' "Game of the Year"<ref>https://pcgamer.com/2010/12/31/pc-gamer-uks-game-of-the-year</ref>
* Independent Games Festival's Grand Prize and "Audience Award"<ref>https://indiegamesplus.com/2011/01/2011_independent_games_festiva_10</ref>
+
*{{w|Independent Games Festival}}'s Grand Prize and "Audience Award"<ref>https://indiegamesplus.com/2011/01/2011_independent_games_festiva_10</ref>
* ''Good Game's'' "Best Downloadable Game of 2010"<ref>https://abc.net.au/tv/goodgame/stories/s3085956.htm</ref>
+
*''{{w|Good Game (TV program)|Good Game}}'s'' "Best Downloadable Game of 2010"<ref>https://abc.net.au/tv/goodgame/stories/s3085956.htm</ref>
* ''Rock Paper Shotgun's'' "Game of the Year"<ref>https://rockpapershotgun.com/2010/12/24/the-games-of-christmas-%E2%80%9910-day-24</ref>
+
*''{{w|Rock Paper Shotgun}}'s'' "Game of the Year"<ref>https://rockpapershotgun.com/2010/12/24/the-games-of-christmas-%E2%80%9910-day-24</ref>
* [[2010 Indie of the Year Awards|Indie DB's]] "Indie of the Year", "Most Innovative and Best Singleplayer Indie"<ref>https://indiedb.com/events/2010-indie-of-the-year-awards/winners</ref>
+
*{{w|Indie DB}}'s "Indie of the Year", "Most Innovative and Best Singleplayer Indie"<ref>https://indiedb.com/events/2010-indie-of-the-year-awards/winners</ref>
* Game Developers Choice Awards's "Best Debut Game", "Best Downloadable Game" and "Most Innovative Game Award"<ref>https://gamechoiceawards.com/archive/gdca_11th.html</ref>
+
*{{w|Game Developers Choice Awards}}'s "Best Debut Game", "Best Downloadable Game" and "Most Innovative Game Award"<ref>https://gamechoiceawards.com/archive/gdca_11th.html</ref>
   
== References in popular culture ==
+
==References in popular culture==
 
Many references have been made in culture in response to the popularity of ''Minecraft'', this includes many [https://knowyourmeme.com/search?q=minecraft memes] and also references in these video games, TV shows, and movies.
 
Many references have been made in culture in response to the popularity of ''Minecraft'', this includes many [https://knowyourmeme.com/search?q=minecraft memes] and also references in these video games, TV shows, and movies.
   
=== Video games ===
+
===Video games===
  +
*In ''Super Meat Boy'', [[Player|Steve?]]<ref>{{tweet|notch|6825860292157440}}</ref> is an unlockable character. He is known as Mr. Minecraft in this game.
  +
*In ''Battlefield Heroes'', players could get a [https://web.archive.org/web/20221011170447/https://i.imgur.com//6nB3h.jpg Royal Minecraft T-Shirt] or a [https://web.archive.org/web/20221013044831/https://i.imgur.com/c1pUi.jpg National Minecraft T-Shirt] from the 29th to the 31st of July, 2011.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111005030417/http://mojang.com/2011/07/30/collaboration-with-our-neighbors-battlefield-heroes/ Battlefield Heroes ♥ Minecraft] - Mojang.com; July 30, 2011</ref>
  +
*In ''Team Fortress 2'', there is a hat called [https://wiki.teamfortress.com/wiki/Top_Notch Top Notch] that resembles [[Notch]]'s avatar in a [[Blocks|cubic]] form.<ref>[[wordofnotch:13353738451]]</ref> Notch is the only person to have this hat.
  +
*In ''The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim'' and ''The Binding of Isaac'', an item called the "Notched Pickaxe" can be found and used, referencing the game's creator Notch and the [[pickaxe]]s that feature prominently in ''Minecraft''.<ref>https://skyrim.gamepedia.com/Notched_Pickaxe</ref><ref>https://bindingofisaacrebirth.gamepedia.com/Notched_Axe</ref>
  +
*In ''The Binding of Isaac: Afterbirth'', there is another item called "Mine Crafter" based on [[TNT]]. The item "TNT" in ''Soul Knight'' is also based on ''Minecraft'' TNT.<ref>https://soul-knight.fandom.com/TNT</ref>
  +
*In ''ChopLifter HD'', there is a hidden island with [[Player|Steve]] and [[chicken]]s in the "Operation Charlie Takedown" mission.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=xF4bWOu0Hn0</ref> When he is saved, players unlock an in-game achievement. It should be noted that Steve is called "Blockhead" in this game.
  +
*In the PlayStation 3 game, ''PixelJunk Shooter 2'', there's a small Creeper in the title screen hidden among other enemies native to ''Shooter 2''.<ref>http://archive.beefjack.com/files/2011/03/creeper2.jpg</ref><!-- The Creeper can be seen right in the middle of the screen -->
  +
*In ''Borderlands 2'', there is a hidden section of the game with blocks in the style of ''Minecraft''{{'}}s stone and breakable ore blocks. There are also enemy Creepers in this same area. One of the Creepers also can drop two ''Minecraft'' themed weapons, including a Sniper Rifle which fires projectiles shaped like the arrows featured in ''Minecraft.''<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=1xI4deYmDNQ</ref>
  +
*In ''Torchlight 2'', there is an area called "Notch's Mine." In it are Creepers, that can be killed for loot. There are also hidden swords in the game with the same graphics as swords in ''Minecraft''.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=wlqBPeV8uuw</ref>
  +
*In Patch 1.13 of ''Awesomenauts'', one of the new skins for the character Clunk was added known as Creeper Clunk. It is unlocked by killing a player using the Creeper Clunk skin.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20221012152111/https://imgur.com/a/WzQI3#bm2rLCQ</ref>
  +
* A vehicle card in ''Dusk of D.A.W.N.'' is called "Mine Craft". The description at the bottom says "The Mine Craft is truly top-[[notch]]".<ref>https://reddit.com/r/Minecraft/comments/1kji7a/mine_craft_from_dusk_of_dawn_a_small_tribute</ref> Notch's X picture is hidden on the card.
  +
*One of the many paths in ''The Stanley Parable'' eventually takes the player to a ''Minecraft'' world. The world is removed in Ultra Deluxe, but have a photo in Memory Zone.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=ULxvda_REuQ</ref>
  +
*In ''Plague Inc'', a popular multiplatform game, there is a chance for a message in the news to appear with the headline: "Top notch mine opens in Sweden" and the caption "Miners and crafters look forward to the opening of a new, top notch diamond mine which is expected to revitalize the Swedish economy". This is a reference to the value of diamonds, Notch, Mojang's headquarters in Sweden, and the game itself.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20221011170447/https://i.imgur.com/qKCIxPZ.jpg</ref> Other messages include "Creeper arrested for destruction of virtual property" and "Microsoft saves sheepish miner, rides into sunset", which refers Microsoft's acquisition.
  +
*In [https://terraria.wiki.gg/wiki/Terraria ''Terraria''], there is a wearable [https://terraria.wiki.gg/wiki/Creeper_set creeper costume].
  +
*In ''Cookie Clicker'', the name of achievement "Never dig down" is a reference a well-known ''Minecraft'' tip.
  +
*In ''The Henry Stickmin Collection'', there are multiple references to ''Minecraft'' throughout the chapters.
  +
**In the prologue, Breaking the Bank, if the player chooses the "shovel" option, Henry tries to get inside the bank by digging under the walls, but hits and ignites a gas main; the failure message is "Never dig straight down.", a well-known ''Minecraft'' tip.
  +
**In chapter 2, Stealing the Diamond, if the player selects the "sneak in" option and then the "pickaxe", Henry begins to mine the wall of the museum the diamond is in, only for a creeper to come up behind him and explode. Henry survives, however, and the explosion gave the entrance that Henry needed.
  +
**In chapter 5, Completing the Mission, there are multiple references to ''Minecraft'' throughout the routes.
  +
***If the player launches with the "Government Supported Private Investigator" and "Convict Allies" ending, and then selects the "jetpack" option, the player can select the "build" option, in which Henry begins building a bridge out of dirt blocks from the building he is standing on to the Toppat rocket. However, Henry runs out of dirt blocks and accidentally walks off the edge, and falls to his death, dropping a stick, steak and leather boots, with the fail message saying "You died!", similar to the ''Minecraft'' death screen.
  +
***If the player launches with the "Pure Blooded Thief" and "Presumed Dead" ending, and then selects the "Stop" option, then does nothing, then selects the "Spiked Wheels" and "Hammer (Left)" options, Henry attempting to "mine" glass in a similar manner to ''Minecraft'', but he is shot down. Additionally, if player selects "Hammer (Right)" then does nothing, Henry's rocket runs out of fuel and falls back to the ground, with the fail message saying "Return to Sender", may related with the ''Minecraft'' achievement.
  +
***If the player launches with the "Government Supported Private Investigator" and "Ghost Inmate" ending, and then selects the "Magic Hat" and "Free Transform" options, the player can select the "Leafmöde" option, and a diamond block can be seen near the painting and a diamond helmet can be seen somewhere.
  +
*In ''Epic Battle Fantasy 4'' there is dialogue in the Crystal Cave that alludes to ''Minecraft''.<ref>http://epicbattlefantasy.wikia.com/wiki/Crystal_Golem</ref> A snowman in Whitefall Town is in the form of a Creeper. In the expansion and the Steam version, you will encounter the Diamond Golem. Matt would like to use this to make a diamond sword.<ref>http://epicbattlefantasy.wikia.com/wiki/Diamond_Golem</ref>
  +
*In ''The Talos Principle'', there is a hidden easter egg room that contains various well-known blocks from games, including the grass block from ''Minecraft''.<ref>{{ytl|YfrJ4T21cbg}}</ref>
  +
*In ''Life is Strange 2'' one of the characters plays ''Minecraft''. There are also other references to ''Minecraft'' throughout the game.<ref>https://life-is-strange.fandom.com/References_(Season_2)</ref>
  +
*In ''There Is No Game : Wrong Dimension'', there is a RPG Dimension called ''Legend of the Secret'' and its Free2Play variant ''Legend of the Secret: Ultimate Clicker V.I.P. Edition Deluxe 4.2 Free'' with lootboxes that contain parody ads. One of those ads is ''Ninecraft'' with [[C418]]-like BGM, and player can break the title, get nine puzzle pieces and combine them in a 3x3 grid to make a pickaxe useful in gameplay. Game (a narrator-like character) comments on ''Ninecraft'' as "another one of those 'indie games' that's doomed to fail".
  +
*In ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'', Steve, Alex, a zombie, and an enderman are featured fighters included in its DLC, as well as themed stages and remixed music.
  +
*In ''Genshin Impact'', the blacksmith in Mondstadt, named 'Wagner', gives the player a quest called "Mine Craft".
  +
*In ''Transformice'', there is a wearable creeper mask, diamond pickaxe, diamond sword, and Moobloom fur.
   
  +
===TV shows and movies===
* In ''Super Meat Boy'', [[Player|Steve?]]<ref>{{tweet|notch|6825860292157440}}</ref> is an unlockable character. He is known as Mr. Minecraft in this game.
 
  +
*In season 17 of South Park, the 2nd episode depicted a kid teaching ''Minecraft'' to adults.<ref>https://southparkstudios.com/episodes/4sa1hk/south-park-informative-murder-porn-season-17-ep-2</ref>
* In ''Battlefield Heroes'', players could get a [https://i.imgur.com/6nB3h.jpg Royal Minecraft T-Shirt] or a [https://i.imgur.com/c1pUi.jpg National Minecraft T-Shirt] from the 29th to the 31st of July, 2011.<ref>http://www.mojang.com/2011/07/30/collaboration-with-our-neighbors-battlefield-heroes</ref>
 
  +
*In the ''The Walking Deceased'' movie trailer, the ''Minecraft'' zombie sound can be heard at 0:30.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=eEJzl3GX0P8#t=0m28s</ref>
* In ''Team Fortress 2'', there is a hat called [https://wiki.teamfortress.com/wiki/Top_Notch Top Notch] that resembles [[Notch]]'s avatar in a [[Blocks|cubic]] form.<ref>[[wordofnotch:13353738451]]</ref> Notch is the only person to have this hat.
 
  +
*In season 25 of The Simpsons, the 17th episode had a couch gag known as SimCraft, complete with Bartender Moe as a creeper blowing up the house.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=XheEGpNegbQ</ref>
* In ''The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim'' and ''The Binding of Isaac'', an item called the "Notched Pickaxe" can be found and used, referencing the game's creator Notch, and the [[pickaxe]]s that feature prominently in ''Minecraft''.<ref>https://skyrim.gamepedia.com/Notched_Pickaxe</ref><ref>https://bindingofisaacrebirth.gamepedia.com/Notched_Axe</ref>
 
  +
*In Season 3 Episode 10 of ''Rick and Morty'', the title characters mention or are seen playing ''Minecraft'' throughout parts of the episode.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=wwqvG_5iQSQ</ref>
* In ''ChopLifter HD'', there is a hidden island with [[Player|Steve]] and [[chicken]]s in the "Operation Charlie Takedown" mission.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=xF4bWOu0Hn0</ref> When he is saved, players unlock an in-game achievement. It should be noted that Steve is called "Blockhead" in this game.
 
  +
**In Season 4 Episode 3, Rick returns to the game by opening a laptop and saying "Ok now I'm going to play some more ''Minecraft''".
* In the PlayStation 3 game, ''PixelJunk Shooter 2'', there's a small Creeper in the title screen hidden among other enemies native to ''Shooter 2''.<ref>http://archive.beefjack.com/files/2011/03/creeper2.jpg</ref> <!-- The Creeper can be seen right in the middle of the screen -->
 
  +
*In {{w|Ready Player One (film)|''Ready Player One}} (Steven Spielberg), the opening scene in the Oasis shows a ''Minecraft'' planet.
* In ''Borderlands 2'', there is a hidden section of the game with blocks in the style of ''Minecraft''{{'}}s stone and breakable ore blocks. There are also enemy Creepers in this same area.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=1xI4deYmDNQ</ref>
 
  +
*In season 10 of ''Adventure Time'', the episode ''Diamonds and Lemons'' portrays the characters in a ''Minecraft''-like universe.
* In ''Torchlight 2'', there is an area called "Notch's Mine." In it are Creepers, that can be killed for loot. There are also hidden swords in the game with the same graphics as swords in ''Minecraft''.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=wlqBPeV8uuw</ref>
 
  +
*A model of a Spider-Man ''Minecraft'' [[skin]] made of {{Wikipedia|Bead#Synthetic_materials|fusible plastic beads}} can be seen in the background in the movie ''[https://marvelcinematicuniverse.fandom.com/Spider-Man:_No_Way_Home Spider-Man: No Way Home]''.
* In Patch 1.13 of ''Awesomenauts'', a new skin for the character Clunk was added known as Creeper Clunk. It is unlocked by killing a player using the Creeper Clunk skin.<ref>https://imgur.com/a/WzQI3#bm2rLCQ</ref>
 
* A vehicle card in ''Dusk of D.A.W.N.'' is called "Mine Craft". The description at the bottom says "The Mine Craft is truly top-[[notch]]".<ref>https://reddit.com/r/Minecraft/comments/1kji7a/mine_craft_from_dusk_of_dawn_a_small_tribute</ref> Notch's Twitter picture is hidden on the card.
 
* One of the many paths in ''The Stanley Parable'' eventually takes the player to a Minecraft world.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=ULxvda_REuQ</ref>
 
* In ''Plague Inc'', a popular multiplatform game, there is a chance for a message in the news to appear with the headline: "Top notch mine opens in Sweden" and the caption "Miners and crafters look forward to the opening of a new, top notch diamond mine which is expected to revitalize the Swedish economy". This is a reference to the value of diamonds, Notch, Mojang's headquarters in Sweden, and the game itself.<ref>https://i.imgur.com/qKCIxPZ.jpg</ref>
 
* In ''Terraria'', there is a wearable creeper costume.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=7g2WcnvUtiY</ref>
 
* In ''The Henry Stickmin Collection'', there are multiple references to Minecraft throughout the chapters. In the prologue, Breaking the Bank, if the player chooses the "shovel" option, Henry tries to get inside the bank by digging under the walls, but hits and ignites a gas main; the failure message is "Never dig straight down.", a well-known Minecraft tip. In chapter 2, Stealing the Diamond, if the player selects the "sneak in" option and then the "pickaxe", Henry begins to mine the wall of the museum the diamond is in, only for a creeper to come up behind him and explode. Henry survives, however, and the explosion gave the entrance that Henry needed. In chapter 5, Completing the Mission, if the player launches with the "Government Supported Private Investigator" and "Convict Allies" ending, and then selects the "jetpack" option, the player can select the "build" option, in which Henry begins building a bridge out of dirt blocks from the building he is standing on to the Toppat rocket. However, Henry runs out of dirt blocks and accidently walks off the edge, and falls to his death, with the fail message saying "You died!", similar to the Minecraft death screen. Additionally, if the player launches with the "Government Supported Private Investigator" and "Ghost Inmate" ending, and then selects the "Magic Hat" and "Free Transform" options, the player can select the "Leafmöde" option, and a diamond block can be seen near the painting.
 
* In ''There Is No Game : Wrong Dimension'', there is a RPG Dimension called ''Legend of the Secret'' and its Free2Play variant ''Legend of the Secret Ultimate Clicker VIP Deluxe 4.2 Free'' with lootboxes contain parody ads. One of those ads is ''Ninecraft'' with [[C418]]-like BGM, and player can break the title, get nine puzzle pieces and combine them in a 3x3 grid to make a pickaxe useful in gameplay. Mr. Game comments ''Ninecraft'' as "another one of those 'indie games' that's doomed to fail".
 
* In ''Ark: Survival Evolved,'' Ovis commonly makes a variety of sheep sounds.
 
* In ''Super Smash Bros Ultimate'', Steve, Alex, the Zombie, and the Enderman are featured fighters included in its DLC, as well as themed stages and remixed music.
 
   
  +
==Video==
=== TV shows and movies ===
 
  +
<jwplayer media-id="9ix6EBF4" />
   
  +
==Gallery==
* In season 17 of South Park, the 2nd episode depicted a kid teaching Minecraft to adults.<ref>https://www.southparkstudios.com/episodes/4sa1hk/south-park-informative-murder-porn-season-17-ep-2</ref>
 
  +
<gallery>
* In the ''The Walking Deceased'' movie trailer, the Minecraft zombie sound can be heard at 0:30.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=eEJzl3GX0P8#t=0m28s</ref>
 
  +
Mclogo2.svg|''Minecraft''<br />game logo
* In season 25 of The Simpsons, the 17th episode had a couch gag known as SimCraft, complete with Bartender Moe as a creeper blowing up the house.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=XheEGpNegbQ</ref>
 
  +
Minecraft Java & Bedrock Edition for PC logo.png|''Minecraft: Java & Bedrock Edition for PC'' logo
* In Season 3 Episode 10 of ''Rick and Morty'', the title characters mention or are seen playing Minecraft throughout parts of the episode.<ref>https://youtube.com/watch?v=wwqvG_5iQSQ</ref>
 
  +
MC square key art.jpg|''Minecraft'' square key art with old logo.
* In ''{{w|Ready Player One (film)|Ready Player One}}'' (Steven Spielberg), the opening scene in the Oasis shows a Minecraft planet.
 
  +
Minecraft vertical key art.jpg|''Minecraft'' vertical<br />key art
* In season 10 of ''Adventure Time'', an episode named ''Diamonds and Lemons'' shows the characters in a Minecraft-like universe.
 
  +
Minecraft Vertical.jpg|''Minecraft'' vertical key art with old logo.
  +
Minecraft horizontal key art.webp|''Minecraft'' horizontal<br />key art
  +
MC key art.jpg|''Minecraft'' horizontal key art without logo 1.
  +
MC key art.png|''Minecraft'' horizontal key art without logo 2.
  +
Minecraft Java & Bedrock Edition for PC square key art.jpg|''Minecraft: Java & Bedrock Edition for PC'' square<br />key art
  +
Minecraft Java & Bedrock Edition for PC vertical key art.jpg|''Minecraft: Java & Bedrock Edition for PC'' vertical<br />key art
  +
Minecraft Java & Bedrock Edition for PC horizontal key art.png |''Minecraft: Java & Bedrock Edition for PC'' horizontal key art
  +
Minecraft Deluxe Collection square key art.jpg|''Minecraft: Deluxe Collection'' square key art
  +
Minecraft Deluxe Collection vertical key art.jpg|''Minecraft: Deluxe Collection'' vertical key art
  +
Minecraft Deluxe Collection horizontal key art.jpg|''Minecraft: Deluxe Collection'' horizontal<br />key art
  +
Minecraft Java & Bedrock Edition Deluxe Collection square key art.jpg|''Minecraft: Java & Bedrock Edition Deluxe Collection'' square key art
  +
Minecraft Java & Bedrock Edition Deluxe Collection vertical key art.jpg|''Minecraft: Java & Bedrock Edition Deluxe Collection'' vertical key art
  +
Minecraft Preview square key art.jpg|''Minecraft Preview''<br />square key art
  +
Minecraft Preview vertical key art.jpg|''Minecraft Preview''<br />vertical key art
  +
Minecraft Preview horizontal key art.jpg|''Minecraft Preview'' horizontal key art
  +
</gallery>
   
== Citations ==
+
===In other media===
  +
<gallery>
  +
Minecraft Twitter logo.jpg|''Minecraft'' X profile image
  +
Minecraft Poster JINX.jpg|An official poster made by [https://jinx.com J!NX].
  +
MC Poster by SamCube.jpg|An official poster made by SamCube.<ref>https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8F008EC1BDE1692A</ref>
  +
MC Poster2 by SamCube.jpg|An official poster made by SamCube.
  +
</gallery>
  +
  +
==References==
 
{{Reflist|2}}
 
{{Reflist|2}}
   
 
{{Minecraft}}
 
{{Minecraft}}
  +
{{Minecraft (franchise)}}
   
  +
[[Category:Minecraft| ]]
{{Italic title}}
 
  +
[[Category:Minecraft (franchise)]]
 
 
[[Category:Games]]
 
[[Category:Games]]
   
Line 518: Line 482:
 
[[it:Minecraft]]
 
[[it:Minecraft]]
 
[[ja:Minecraft]]
 
[[ja:Minecraft]]
[[ko:마인크래프트]]
+
[[ko:Minecraft]]
 
[[nl:Minecraft]]
 
[[nl:Minecraft]]
 
[[pl:Minecraft]]
 
[[pl:Minecraft]]
 
[[pt:Minecraft]]
 
[[pt:Minecraft]]
 
[[ru:Minecraft]]
 
[[ru:Minecraft]]
  +
[[th:Minecraft]]
[[th:ไมน์คราฟต์]]
 
 
[[tr:Minecraft]]
 
[[tr:Minecraft]]
 
[[uk:Minecraft]]
 
[[uk:Minecraft]]

Latest revision as of 20:31, 12 April 2024

This article is about the video game. For the franchise, see Minecraft (franchise). For the Java Edition game data folder, see .minecraft. For the edition that uses the title "Minecraft", see Bedrock Edition. For other uses, see Minecraft (disambiguation).

Prepare for an adventure of limitless possibilities as you build, mine, battle mobs, and explore the ever-changing Minecraft landscape.

minecraft.net on Minecraft
Minecraft horizontal key art

Key art by Mojang Studios

Minecraft is a 3D sandbox game created by Swedish game developer Markus "Notch" Persson. It is maintained by Mojang Studios, a part of Xbox Game Studios, which in turn is part of Microsoft.

From its creation, Minecraft was developed almost exclusively by Notch until Jens "Jeb" Bergensten started working with him and has since become head of its development. It features music by Daniel "C418" Rosenfeld, Kumi Tanioka, Lena Raine and Aaron Cherof, as well as paintings by Kristoffer Zetterstrand. Initially released as what is now known as Minecraft Classic on May 17, 2009, the game was fully released on November 18, 2011. Since its release, Minecraft has expanded to mobile devices and consoles. On November 6, 2014, Minecraft and all of Mojang Studios' assets were acquired by Microsoft for US$2.5 billion.[6][7] Notch has since left Mojang and is no longer working on Minecraft.

Minecraft focuses on allowing the player to explore, interact with and modify a dynamically-generated map made of one-cubic-meter-sized blocks. In addition to blocks, the environment features plants, mobs and items. Some activities in the game include building, mining for ore, fighting hostile mobs and crafting new blocks and tools by gathering various resources found in the game. The game's open-ended model allows players to create structures, creations and artwork on various competitive or collaborative multiplayer servers or their single-player maps. Other features include redstone circuits for logic computations and remote actions, minecarts and tracks, and a mysterious underworld called the Nether. A designated but completely optional goal of the game is to travel to a dimension called the End and defeat the ender dragon.

Purchase and availability

Official Minecraft Trailer

Java Edition can be purchased from minecraft.net and Microsoft Store. Gift codes can be bought for others, for the same price as buying the game for oneself. The demo version can be played for free. Java Edition can not run on Windows RT, ChromiumOS/ChromeOS (unless "Linux development environment" is turned on), or on some non-PC devices that use Java, such as a car, a toaster, or an Android device.

Bedrock Edition can be purchased on Google Play (ChromeOS & Android), the Apple App Store (iOS & iPadOS), the Amazon Appstore (Fire), minecraft.net (Windows), Microsoft Store (Windows & Xbox One), Nintendo eShop (Nintendo Switch), and PlayStation Store (PlayStation 4).

Alternatively, Xbox Game Pass for Console provides access to Bedrock Edition on Xbox consoles, PC Game Pass provides access to Java Edition on PC and Bedrock Edition on Windows PCs, and Xbox Game Pass Ultimate provides access to Java Edition on PC and Bedrock Edition on Windows PCs and Xbox consoles.

Legacy Console Edition can be purchased on physical media (excluding Nintendo Switch Edition) or on the respective platform's store, including Xbox Games Store for Xbox 360 Edition. The PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita editions can only be purchased through the console. The Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Wii U, and Nintendo Switch editions are no longer available for direct digital purchase.

The North American version of New Nintendo 3DS Edition can be purchased on physical media. It is no longer available for direct digital purchase.

Minecraft Classic can be played at classic.minecraft.net for free.

Gameplay

Main article: Gameplay
Survival1

A newly created Minecraft world.

Player

Main article: Player
Steve player character model

One of the nine default player characters, called Steve.

The player is the person that the user controls in the world. When the user starts a game, the player is put in a world, generated from a random or specified seed, with an empty inventory. If the bonus chest option is enabled, a chest filled with basic items generates near the player. The player has a health bar with 10 hearts and can be depleted when they are damaged. Damage to health can be mitigated by armor or the Resistance effect; while health can be restored by keeping the hunger bar full enough or by drinking specific potions. If the difficulty is set to Peaceful, health regenerates on its own.

Each player can have a unique look via 9 default skins, or by creating their own custom skin. A player can change their skin on the profile page of minecraft.net or in the Minecraft Launcher in Java Edition and in the pause or main menus on Bedrock Edition.

Blocks

Main article: Block
A building based on a Greek acropolis.

A building based on a Greek acropolis.

The world of Minecraft takes place within a three-dimensional grid of cubes, with each cube being occupied by a certain type of block, not all of which are necessarily cubic. There are different types of blocks; natural blocks such as grass, stone and ores that generate randomly within the world. There are also blocks that players can craft, such as a crafting table and a furnace. Resources can be extracted from blocks by hand or by using tools. Some of these resources are simply blocks in the player's inventory that can be placed elsewhere, while others are used as material to create other blocks or tools. Others yield no practical use whatsoever. Some blocks cannot be broken through normal Survival means, e.g. bedrock, end portal frames, command blocks, nether and end portals, barriers and air.

Mining

Main article: Mining
MultipleOreBlobs

Various ores (in proximity of lava) that can be mined with a pickaxe.

Mining is one of the main aspects of Minecraft and is done to extract ore and other materials mainly from below the surface of the map. These ores include coal, iron, gold, redstone, diamond, lapis lazuli, copper and emerald. Mining can involve digging a hole from the surface or going down through a cave. Mineshafts and ravines create extra areas that may contain resources, since they are usually rich in ores.

Crafting and smelting

Main articles: Crafting and Smelting
Crafting Table

A crafting table is used to create most of the blocks and items in Minecraft.

Crafting allows players to create new tools and blocks using items from their inventory. Subsequent versions often contain crafting recipes for new blocks and items. A player can use the 2×2 grid in the inventory or the 3×3 grid provided by a crafting table to craft. Smelting requires a furnace in addition to fuel and processes blocks into a more useful form such as from raw iron into iron ingots, which can then be crafted into iron tools and iron armor.

Brewing and enchanting

Main articles: Brewing and Enchanting
Enchantment Table animated experience

An enchanting table with glyphs being absorbed into it.

Brewing creates potions from various ingredients and water using a brewing stand. They are stored in a glass bottle and then consumed by the player or thrown at other mobs to generate a certain effect based on the magical ingredients used to create the potion. Enchanting is also used to upgrade armor, tools or weapons with an enchanting table or anvil. More powerful enchantments can be accessed by gaining experience and placing bookshelves around the enchanting table.

Mobs

Main article: Mobs
Creeper in forest

A creeper in a forest. Creepers stalk the player and then explode once they get near.

Mobs (short for "mobiles") are the animals and other creatures that inhabit the map. Hostile mobs attack the player while passive mobs do not. Neutral mobs attack when provoked (not all neutral mobs are provoked the same way).

The Overworld contains many passive mobs that may be killed for food or bred with one another; these include:

Mobs that drop food drop the raw version of their food unless killed while on fire.

Common hostile mobs found throughout the Overworld include:

The Overworld also contains some rarer mobs that spawn only on occasion or in specific biomes, places or times:

Some are found exclusively in the Nether, including:

The End contains the ender dragon, which is the main boss mob in Minecraft and allows the player to exit back to the Overworld when it dies, as well as shulkers, block-like mobs that shoot homing bullets at the player which inflict the Levitation effect. They also drop their shells, allowing the player to craft shulker boxes.

Withers are the second boss mob in Minecraft and are created by the player by placing wither skeleton skulls on top of soul sand or soul soil in a specific pattern. When spawned, they shoot wither skulls at nearby non-undead mobs, while also causing any mob hit by the skulls to get the Wither effect.

The Nether

Main article: The Nether
The Nether

The Nether.

The Nether is a dimension in Minecraft accessible from the Overworld by a nether portal. It consists of five unique biomes, which are the nether wastes, the basalt deltas, the crimson and warped forests and the soul sand valleys. Each biome has unique generation and terrain. It is populated by zombified piglins, blazes, ghasts, wither skeletons, magma cubes, piglins and hoglins. Ores in the Nether include nether quartz, nether gold and ancient debris. The Nether also has large oceans of lava that have striders walking on them.

The End

Main article: The End
The End

The End.

The End is another dimension of the game where the player battles the ender dragon. The End is accessed by entering an end portal found in a stronghold. The End is composed of end stone and is inhabited by endermen. It also contains tall obsidian pillars on top of which are end crystals that heal the ender dragon. Once the ender dragon is slain, the exit portal is created in the center of the map and an end gateway portal is created near an edge of the map, which transports the player to the expansive outer End islands which are full of chorus fruit forests and end cities filled of chest loot and shulkers. The end gateway portal is only accessed by throwing an ender pearl, using elytra or trapdoors[Java Edition only] to enter the portal. There are no ores in the End.

Multiplayer (Java)

Main articles: Server and Multiplayer
PlayerVersusPlayer

PvP (player vs player) on a multiplayer server.

Minecraft multiplayer servers have developed to include their own rules and customs, guided by their administrators and moderators. The term griefer, meaning a player who causes grief, is a typical term on the internet but has taken up its definition on Minecraft servers: a person who destroys or defiles other users' creations on servers.

Griefers are the reason many server administrators make rules, but this has been taken a step further with modifications to the Minecraft server and even plugin-based replacement servers such as Bukkit. Because of these plugin-based servers, new user-created features have shown up in Minecraft. This includes features like money, vehicles, protection, RPG elements and more. These features normally do not require modification to a user's client and can be accessed by using chat commands. With the default controls, the chat screen is brought up by pressing T.

One popular game on multiplayer servers is Spleef (a play on the word "grief"), a game where the player aims to make another player drop through the floor by destroying blocks beneath the opponent's feet. This is typically played in a designated area and is usually run automatically using server plugins.

Many popular multiplayer servers exist that may contain, PvP arenas, custom minigames or large Survival or Creative worlds.

Multiplayer (Bedrock)

Multiplayer in Bedrock Edition differs from multiplayer on the Java Edition in that it is centered around a friend system. A player can add friends through the Friends tab in the menu or in the pause screen of a world. A player may invite friends to a world instead of having to pay for a server or realm. Minecraft has featured servers on Bedrock, which means that they are available when opening the game. There are six featured servers: The Hive, CubeCraft, Lifeboat, Mineville, Galaxite, and Pixel Paradise.

Minecraft Realms

Main article: Realms

Minecraft Realms is an official subscription-based server hosting service that allows players to create and manage their own private Minecraft multiplayer worlds. Hosted by Mojang Studios, Realms provides an easy and fast way to create servers and allows the owner to manage them from inside the game, without prior knowledge of the concepts for hosting on the internet. However, Realms are not intended for large public servers, but for groups of friends or as a family server.[8] Private Realms servers are easy to set up and available 24/7 as long as the owner pays for it.

Editions

Minecraft Sales Data

Minecraft sales data, up to December, 2015.

Main article: Edition

Java Edition

Main article: Java Edition

The original platform for Minecraft, running on Windows, macOS, and Linux and started through the Minecraft Launcher. The game was initially released for an "early private singleplayer alpha" on May 17, 2009, followed by several development stages (notably Classic, Indev, Infdev, Alpha, Beta) with the game finally being released on November 18, 2011. The Java Edition has seen many significant updates since its official release.

Bedrock Edition

Main article: Bedrock Edition
Pocket

Notch with Minecraft: Pocket Edition.

The Bedrock Edition (also known as the Bedrock Platform, Bedrock Codebase or Bedrock Engine) refers to the multi-platform family of editions of Minecraft developed by Mojang Studios and Xbox Game Studios. Prior to this term, as the engine originated with Minecraft: Pocket Edition, this entire product family has been referred to using as "Pocket Edition", "MCPE" or "Pocket/Windows 10 Edition".

Minecraft, with no subtitle, is the title of all Bedrock editions of Minecraft. Before the Better Together Update, it had different subtitles on different platforms including Pocket Edition (for all mobile platforms), Console Edition, Windows 10 Edition, Gear VR Edition, and Fire TV Edition.

Minecraft: Pocket Edition was initially launched exclusively for the Xperia PLAY on Google Play[9] for US$6.99 on August 16, 2011. It was later released for other Android devices on October 7, 2011,[10] and iOS on November 17, 2011.[11] On September 13, 2012, the Pocket Edition was made available for purchase on the Amazon Appstore. The Windows Phone version was released on the Windows Phone Store on December 10, 2014,[12] for which the Pocket Edition 1.0.0 release and newer are available only for Windows 10 Phone and newer. Since then, four adaptations of Pocket Edition have been released; for Windows 10 on July 29, 2015, the Gear VR on April 27, 2016, tvOS on December 19, 2016, and the Fire TV on December 19, 2016.[13][14][15][16] As of September 24, 2018, the Apple TV Edition has been discontinued.

Legacy Console Edition

Legacy Console Edition refers to the editions of Minecraft for consoles that are developed and updated by 4J Studios.

The Legacy Console Edition was initially announced for the Xbox 360 on June 7, 2011, during E3 2011. Xbox 360 Edition released digitally on May 9, 2012 followed by a physical release on June 4, 2013. The game was later released on additional platforms as PlayStation 3 Edition on December 17, 2013, PlayStation 4 Edition on September 4, 2014, Xbox One Edition on September 5, 2014, PlayStation Vita Edition on October 14, 2014, Wii U Edition on December 17, 2015, and Nintendo Switch Edition on May 11, 2017. As of December 10, 2019, no further feature updates have been released for these versions, and the newest available update depends on the platform. The most recent update on Xbox One Edition and Nintendo Switch Edition is the World of Color Update, while Xbox 360 Edition, PlayStation 3 Edition, PlayStation Vita Edition, and Wii U Edition have access to Update Aquatic. PlayStation 4 Edition is the most up-to-date version with Village & Pillage.

Minecraft Education

Main article: Minecraft Education

Minecraft Education is an educational version of Minecraft specifically designed for classroom use. It is developed by Mojang Studios and Xbox Game Studios and contains features that make Minecraft easy to use in a classroom setting. The full game was released on November 1, 2016.

New Nintendo 3DS Edition

Minecraft: New Nintendo 3DS Edition was released on September 13, 2017 for the New Nintendo 3DS/2DS systems. It is a unique port developed by Other Ocean Interactive. Multiplayer is limited to local play. This edition was discontinued on January 15, 2019.

Other

There are a number of other versions of Minecraft. Minecraft 4k is a simple version of Minecraft in the style of other "4k" Java games (everything is packaged in 4 kibibytes) that Notch has entered in contests. Minecraft: Pi Edition was a free ported version of the 0.5.0 version of Pocket Edition for the Raspberry Pi,[17] which was intended as an educational tool for novice programmers. It allowed users to manipulate the game code and supported multiple programming languages; however, it was discontinued in January 2016. Minecraft: China Edition is a localized version of Minecraft for mainland China.

Edition comparison

Edition Price (USD) Developer Platforms Buy Trial/Download Input methods Account type Skin changes Support Notes
Java Edition $29.99 – $39.99 Mojang Studios Windows, macOS, and Linux minecraft.net and Microsoft Store minecraft.net Keyboard and mouse Legacy Minecraft, Mojang, and Microsoft Free, user-created Minecraft Help Center The original version of Minecraft. Access to occasional test updates known as snapshots.
Bedrock Edition $6.99 – $39.99 Mojang Studios
Xbox Game Studios
4J Studios
SkyBox Labs
Windows, ChromeOS, Android, iOS, iPadOS, Fire, Xbox One/Series X|S, Nintendo Switch, PS4, PS VR, & PS5 minecraft.net, Microsoft (Windows & Xbox), Google, Apple, Amazon, Nintendo, and PlayStation stores Microsoft (Windows only), Google, and PlayStation stores Keyboard & mouse, gamepad, and touchscreen Microsoft (for achievements and servers), Nintendo (for online play), and Sony (for online play) Free, user-created, via in-app purchase, or via Xbox network Minecraft Help Center Xbox Support Cross-platform local server multiplayer. Windows, ChromeOS, Android, iOS, iPadOS, & Xbox users have access to occasional test updates known as betas/previews.
Minecraft Education $5.04 – $12 per user per year Mojang Studios
Xbox Game Studios
4J Studios
Windows, macOS, ChromeOS, Android, iOS, & iPadOS education.minecraft.net and the Apple App Store education.minecraft.net, Microsoft, Google, and Apple stores Keyboard & mouse, gamepad, and touchscreen Office 365 Education and Microsoft 365 Free, user-created Minecraft Education Community Hub Designed for teaching. Based on Bedrock Edition.
China Edition Free Mojang Studios
Xbox Game Studios
NetEase
Windows, macOS, Android, iOS, & iPadOS N/A mc.163.com, TapTap, and Apple stores Keyboard & mouse, gamepad, and touchscreen NetEase Free, user-created, or via in-app purchase gm.163.com Transplanted from Java and Bedrock editions.

Game customization

Add-ons

Main article: Add-on

Add-ons[Bedrock Edition only] are the first step toward bringing customization to all editions of Minecraft and are officially supported by Mojang Studios/Minecraft. They currently allow players to transform the look of their worlds, change the behavior of mobs, and add entities, items and blocks, structures, functions and biomes.

Behavior packs

Behavior packs[Bedrock Edition only] change how vanilla mobs and fogs behave. They are still in development, and will soon also be able to modify how blocks and items work[citation needed].

Resource packs

Main article: Resource pack

The game officially supports changing most of its various textures, sounds, and texts through resource packs. Resource packs must contain a certain structure of files and folders placed in the .minecraft/resourcepacks folder. Installed resource packs, as well as the folder in which resource packs are placed, can be accessed in the options menu. The extent to which the resources are changed is dependent on how many files are contained in the resource pack.

Data packs

Main article: Data pack

Data packs‌[Java Edition only] provide a way for players to further customize vanilla worlds in a similar way to resource packs. Unlike resource packs, which modify the game's resources, data packs can be used to override or add new advancements, functions, loot tables, structures, recipes and tags without any code modification.

Skins

Main article: Skin

Skin refers to the texture that is placed onto a player model or mob. The skin is divided into areas that act as the surface area of the character (for example, the front head area, left leg area, etc.). A skin allows only solid color; transparency is not allowed on the skin file except on the second layer, which is transparent by default; playing offline, pixels can be left free resulting in "holes" in the skin. The second layer can be used to give the character glasses, hats, or other accessories. Players can also change the arm size to be slim or normal. The slim variant is 3 pixels wide while the normal variant is 4 pixels wide.

Java Edition

in Java Edition, there are no special features in the skins. This version has only the features listed in the first part of this section.

Bedrock Edition

in Bedrock Edition, there are many more types of skin customization. Players can add 3D custom hair, eyes, mouths, arms, legs and more. Players can also change the size of a character. Players can also get many different accessories for the skin. However, the player cannot do this with a custom skin, only with an in-game skin. Players can also buy accessories and skins. Having a skin that is smaller than normal or larger does not affect the hitbox size, but can still give an advantage in multiplayer servers because it can be harder to see them. Some of the skins also do not show their armor or hand-held items.

Capes

Main article: Cape

Capes are an uncommon vanity item that can be equipped on a player's back. in Bedrock Edition, players start with a cape that is not equipped by default and some skins come with capes.

Capes also flail around when the player runs. When the player equips elytra, the texture of the elytra changes to an equipped cape.

Unofficial mods

Paper
The contents of this section are not supported by Mojang Studios or the Minecraft Wiki.
Main article: Mods

Minecraft can be modified by replacing or adding Java class files to minecraft.jar in Java Edition. This method of making custom modifications is not supported by Mojang as it can break the game if the mod is outdated, defective, or in conflict with another mod. Some such modifications impressed Notch or Jeb sufficiently that they were added to the game and the authors were credited under Additional Programming. Some examples of mods being implemented into the main game include Hippoplatimus' Piston Mod and horses from Dr. Zhark's Mo' Creatures mod were added in Beta 1.7 and 1.6.1 respectively.

Third-party programs

Paper
The contents of this section are not supported by Mojang Studios or the Minecraft Wiki.
Main article: Programs and editors

There are many programs designed for Minecraft. These include 3D map editors and viewers, game modifiers, various informational programs (such as crafting recipes) and server wrappers, and other specialty programs. As with mods, these too are not supported by Mojang.

Reception

Metacritic ranked Minecraft as one of the best video games of the 2010s,[18] and Video Game Canon ranks Minecraft as one of the best games of all time.[19]

Awards

MojangTrophies

Mojang Studios' trophies.

Since release Minecraft has won numerous awards including:

References in popular culture

Many references have been made in culture in response to the popularity of Minecraft, this includes many memes and also references in these video games, TV shows, and movies.

Video games

  • In Super Meat Boy, Steve?[26] is an unlockable character. He is known as Mr. Minecraft in this game.
  • In Battlefield Heroes, players could get a Royal Minecraft T-Shirt or a National Minecraft T-Shirt from the 29th to the 31st of July, 2011.[27]
  • In Team Fortress 2, there is a hat called Top Notch that resembles Notch's avatar in a cubic form.[28] Notch is the only person to have this hat.
  • In The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim and The Binding of Isaac, an item called the "Notched Pickaxe" can be found and used, referencing the game's creator Notch and the pickaxes that feature prominently in Minecraft.[29][30]
  • In The Binding of Isaac: Afterbirth, there is another item called "Mine Crafter" based on TNT. The item "TNT" in Soul Knight is also based on Minecraft TNT.[31]
  • In ChopLifter HD, there is a hidden island with Steve and chickens in the "Operation Charlie Takedown" mission.[32] When he is saved, players unlock an in-game achievement. It should be noted that Steve is called "Blockhead" in this game.
  • In the PlayStation 3 game, PixelJunk Shooter 2, there's a small Creeper in the title screen hidden among other enemies native to Shooter 2.[33]
  • In Borderlands 2, there is a hidden section of the game with blocks in the style of Minecraft's stone and breakable ore blocks. There are also enemy Creepers in this same area. One of the Creepers also can drop two Minecraft themed weapons, including a Sniper Rifle which fires projectiles shaped like the arrows featured in Minecraft.[34]
  • In Torchlight 2, there is an area called "Notch's Mine." In it are Creepers, that can be killed for loot. There are also hidden swords in the game with the same graphics as swords in Minecraft.[35]
  • In Patch 1.13 of Awesomenauts, one of the new skins for the character Clunk was added known as Creeper Clunk. It is unlocked by killing a player using the Creeper Clunk skin.[36]
  • A vehicle card in Dusk of D.A.W.N. is called "Mine Craft". The description at the bottom says "The Mine Craft is truly top-notch".[37] Notch's X picture is hidden on the card.
  • One of the many paths in The Stanley Parable eventually takes the player to a Minecraft world. The world is removed in Ultra Deluxe, but have a photo in Memory Zone.[38]
  • In Plague Inc, a popular multiplatform game, there is a chance for a message in the news to appear with the headline: "Top notch mine opens in Sweden" and the caption "Miners and crafters look forward to the opening of a new, top notch diamond mine which is expected to revitalize the Swedish economy". This is a reference to the value of diamonds, Notch, Mojang's headquarters in Sweden, and the game itself.[39] Other messages include "Creeper arrested for destruction of virtual property" and "Microsoft saves sheepish miner, rides into sunset", which refers Microsoft's acquisition.
  • In Terraria, there is a wearable creeper costume.
  • In Cookie Clicker, the name of achievement "Never dig down" is a reference a well-known Minecraft tip.
  • In The Henry Stickmin Collection, there are multiple references to Minecraft throughout the chapters.
    • In the prologue, Breaking the Bank, if the player chooses the "shovel" option, Henry tries to get inside the bank by digging under the walls, but hits and ignites a gas main; the failure message is "Never dig straight down.", a well-known Minecraft tip.
    • In chapter 2, Stealing the Diamond, if the player selects the "sneak in" option and then the "pickaxe", Henry begins to mine the wall of the museum the diamond is in, only for a creeper to come up behind him and explode. Henry survives, however, and the explosion gave the entrance that Henry needed.
    • In chapter 5, Completing the Mission, there are multiple references to Minecraft throughout the routes.
      • If the player launches with the "Government Supported Private Investigator" and "Convict Allies" ending, and then selects the "jetpack" option, the player can select the "build" option, in which Henry begins building a bridge out of dirt blocks from the building he is standing on to the Toppat rocket. However, Henry runs out of dirt blocks and accidentally walks off the edge, and falls to his death, dropping a stick, steak and leather boots, with the fail message saying "You died!", similar to the Minecraft death screen.
      • If the player launches with the "Pure Blooded Thief" and "Presumed Dead" ending, and then selects the "Stop" option, then does nothing, then selects the "Spiked Wheels" and "Hammer (Left)" options, Henry attempting to "mine" glass in a similar manner to Minecraft, but he is shot down. Additionally, if player selects "Hammer (Right)" then does nothing, Henry's rocket runs out of fuel and falls back to the ground, with the fail message saying "Return to Sender", may related with the Minecraft achievement.
      • If the player launches with the "Government Supported Private Investigator" and "Ghost Inmate" ending, and then selects the "Magic Hat" and "Free Transform" options, the player can select the "Leafmöde" option, and a diamond block can be seen near the painting and a diamond helmet can be seen somewhere.
  • In Epic Battle Fantasy 4 there is dialogue in the Crystal Cave that alludes to Minecraft.[40] A snowman in Whitefall Town is in the form of a Creeper. In the expansion and the Steam version, you will encounter the Diamond Golem. Matt would like to use this to make a diamond sword.[41]
  • In The Talos Principle, there is a hidden easter egg room that contains various well-known blocks from games, including the grass block from Minecraft.[42]
  • In Life is Strange 2 one of the characters plays Minecraft. There are also other references to Minecraft throughout the game.[43]
  • In There Is No Game : Wrong Dimension, there is a RPG Dimension called Legend of the Secret and its Free2Play variant Legend of the Secret: Ultimate Clicker V.I.P. Edition Deluxe 4.2 Free with lootboxes that contain parody ads. One of those ads is Ninecraft with C418-like BGM, and player can break the title, get nine puzzle pieces and combine them in a 3x3 grid to make a pickaxe useful in gameplay. Game (a narrator-like character) comments on Ninecraft as "another one of those 'indie games' that's doomed to fail".
  • In Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, Steve, Alex, a zombie, and an enderman are featured fighters included in its DLC, as well as themed stages and remixed music.
  • In Genshin Impact, the blacksmith in Mondstadt, named 'Wagner', gives the player a quest called "Mine Craft".
  • In Transformice, there is a wearable creeper mask, diamond pickaxe, diamond sword, and Moobloom fur.

TV shows and movies

  • In season 17 of South Park, the 2nd episode depicted a kid teaching Minecraft to adults.[44]
  • In the The Walking Deceased movie trailer, the Minecraft zombie sound can be heard at 0:30.[45]
  • In season 25 of The Simpsons, the 17th episode had a couch gag known as SimCraft, complete with Bartender Moe as a creeper blowing up the house.[46]
  • In Season 3 Episode 10 of Rick and Morty, the title characters mention or are seen playing Minecraft throughout parts of the episode.[47]
    • In Season 4 Episode 3, Rick returns to the game by opening a laptop and saying "Ok now I'm going to play some more Minecraft".
  • In Ready Player One (Steven Spielberg), the opening scene in the Oasis shows a Minecraft planet.
  • In season 10 of Adventure Time, the episode Diamonds and Lemons portrays the characters in a Minecraft-like universe.
  • A model of a Spider-Man Minecraft skin made of fusible plastic beads can be seen in the background in the movie Spider-Man: No Way Home.

Video

Gallery

In other media

References

  1. https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/122350670648066049
  2. Minecraft coming to Nintendo Wii U - Mojang.com; December 7, 2015
  3. Minecraft: Education Edition has launched! - Mojang.com; November 1, 2016
  4. “Minecraft: China Edition is out! - mc.163.com; August 8, 2017
  5. "Minecraft on new 3DS!" – Minecraft.net
  6. Yes, we're being bought by Microsoft - Mojang.com; September 15, 2014
  7. https://twitter.com/xboxp3/status/530368089418784768
  8. https://twitter.com/danfrisk/status/311725356434460672
  9. https://play.google.com/details?id=com.mojang.minecraftpe
  10. https://twitter.com/Kappische/status/122246496941899776
  11. https://appleinformer.org/2011/11/minecraft-pocket-edition-for-ios-now-available-for-download
  12. https://windowscentral.com/minecraft-pocket-edition-comes-windows-phone
  13. Announcing: Minecraft: Windows 10 Edition Beta - Mojang.com; July 4, 2015
  14. https://oculus.com/blog/minecraft-now-available-on-oculus-for-gear-vr
  15. https://minecraft.net/article/apple-tv-edition-released
  16. https://amzn.com/dp/B01NCJDPER
  17. Minecraft is coming to Raspberry Pi! - Mojang.com; November 24, 2012
  18. https://metacritic.com/feature/best-videogames-of-the-decade-2010s
  19. https://videogamecanon.com
  20. https://pcgamer.com/2010/12/31/pc-gamer-uks-game-of-the-year
  21. https://indiegamesplus.com/2011/01/2011_independent_games_festiva_10
  22. https://abc.net.au/tv/goodgame/stories/s3085956.htm
  23. https://rockpapershotgun.com/2010/12/24/the-games-of-christmas-%E2%80%9910-day-24
  24. https://indiedb.com/events/2010-indie-of-the-year-awards/winners
  25. https://gamechoiceawards.com/archive/gdca_11th.html
  26. https://twitter.com/notch/status/6825860292157440
  27. Battlefield Heroes ♥ Minecraft - Mojang.com; July 30, 2011
  28. wordofnotch:13353738451
  29. https://skyrim.gamepedia.com/Notched_Pickaxe
  30. https://bindingofisaacrebirth.gamepedia.com/Notched_Axe
  31. https://soul-knight.fandom.com/TNT
  32. https://youtube.com/watch?v=xF4bWOu0Hn0
  33. http://archive.beefjack.com/files/2011/03/creeper2.jpg
  34. https://youtube.com/watch?v=1xI4deYmDNQ
  35. https://youtube.com/watch?v=wlqBPeV8uuw
  36. https://web.archive.org/web/20221012152111/https://imgur.com/a/WzQI3#bm2rLCQ
  37. https://reddit.com/r/Minecraft/comments/1kji7a/mine_craft_from_dusk_of_dawn_a_small_tribute
  38. https://youtube.com/watch?v=ULxvda_REuQ
  39. https://web.archive.org/web/20221011170447/https://i.imgur.com/qKCIxPZ.jpg
  40. http://epicbattlefantasy.wikia.com/wiki/Crystal_Golem
  41. http://epicbattlefantasy.wikia.com/wiki/Diamond_Golem
  42. https://youtu.be/YfrJ4T21cbg
  43. https://life-is-strange.fandom.com/References_(Season_2)
  44. https://southparkstudios.com/episodes/4sa1hk/south-park-informative-murder-porn-season-17-ep-2
  45. https://youtube.com/watch?v=eEJzl3GX0P8#t=0m28s
  46. https://youtube.com/watch?v=XheEGpNegbQ
  47. https://youtube.com/watch?v=wwqvG_5iQSQ
  48. https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL8F008EC1BDE1692A