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{{See also|Solid block}}
 
[[File:LiquidsComparison.png|thumb|right|300px|Flowing water and lava.]]
 
[[File:LiquidsComparison.png|thumb|right|300px|Flowing water and lava.]]
  +
[[File:Coral reef at night.png|thumb|right|Many plants and animals, such as the [[coral]] and [[tropical fish]] in this picture, rely on liquids such as water to survive.]]
 
'''Liquids''' (or '''fluids''') are a special type of [[blocks|block]] that can cause "liquid" to flow over the terrain forming rivers, or falls. Currently the two blocks of this type are [[water]] and [[lava]].
+
'''Liquids''' (or '''fluids''') are a special type of [[block]] that can cause "liquid" to flow over the terrain, forming rivers or falls. There are two blocks of this type in the main versions of ''Minecraft'': [[water]] and [[lava]].
 
{| style="margin:auto;text-align:center" data-description="Liquids"
 
{| style="margin:auto;text-align:center" data-description="Liquids"
 
|-
 
|-
| scope="col" style="width:68px" | [[File:Water.png|150px|link=Water]]
+
| scope="col" style="width:68px" | [[File:Water.gif|150px|link=Water]]
| scope="col" style="width:68px" | [[File:Lava.png|150px|link=Lava]]
+
| scope="col" style="width:68px" | [[File:Lava.gif|150px|link=Lava]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
| '''[[Water]]'''
 
| '''[[Water]]'''
 
| '''[[Lava]]'''
 
| '''[[Lava]]'''
 
|}
 
|}
  +
  +
Other liquids exist {{in|earth}}, such as [[mud]].
  +
  +
There are other in-game substances which show liquid properties but cannot be placed as liquid blocks, mainly [[potion]]s, dyed water,{{only|bedrock}} [[milk]], and [[honey]].
   
 
== Properties ==
 
== Properties ==
''Minecraft'' liquids can be placed like solid blocks, but cannot be picked up without a container, namely a [[bucket]] or a [[bottle]].
+
''Minecraft'' liquids can be placed like solid blocks, but cannot be picked up without a [[bucket]] or a [[bottle]].
   
When placed in open terrain liquid blocks are a source for a flow, unless they are confined by other blocks. A completely confined liquid will render as '''still'''.
+
When placed in open terrain, liquid blocks are a source for a flow, unless they are confined by other blocks. A completely confined liquid renders as '''still'''.
[[File:Water and lava still.png|right|thumb|Water and Lava as still blocks]]
+
[[File:Water and lava still.png|right|thumb|Water and lava as still blocks.]]
   
Source blocks that are at least partly liberated [[#Spread|will begin to flow]], spreading according to the flowing [[wikipedia:Fluid dynamics|fluid]] rules, and will render as '''flowing''', with animated lines demonstrating their direction of flow.
+
Source blocks that are at least partly liberated [[#Spread|begin to flow]], spreading according to the flowing [[wikipedia:Fluid dynamics|fluid]] rules, and render as '''flowing''', with animated lines demonstrating their direction of flow.
 
[[File:Lava flowing one side.png|thumb|Lava block open to flow on one side]]
 
[[File:Lava flowing one side.png|thumb|Lava block open to flow on one side]]
   
 
A source block appears as being "full" nearly to the top of its containing blocks (if any) while flowing liquid blocks appear to be "emptier" the further they are from their source.
 
A source block appears as being "full" nearly to the top of its containing blocks (if any) while flowing liquid blocks appear to be "emptier" the further they are from their source.
   
Liquids can interact [[#Mixing|with each other]], and with other [[block]]s they are placed next to, flow over top of, or past, according to the properties of the affected block.
+
Liquids can interact [[#Mixing|with each other]], and with other [[block]]s they are placed next to or flow over or past, according to the properties of the affected block.
   
Flowing liquids exert pressure on [[entities]] pushing them in the direction of the flow. Item [[drop]]s that fall into a flowing liquid are carried along until they get caught in an eddy or the flow reaches its maximum extent.
+
Flowing liquids exert pressure on [[entities]] pushing them in the direction of the flow. Item [[drop]]s that fall into a flowing liquid are carried along until they get caught in an eddy or the flow reaches its maximum extent. Most [[mob]]s are able to float in liquids, so they do not drown, but cannot swim upstream, which makes a liquid flowing into a dead end a useful mob trap.
Most [[mob]]s are able to float in liquids, so they do not drown, but cannot swim upstream, which makes a liquid flowing into a dead end a useful mob trap.
 
   
Liquid blocks are non-solids in the same way that [[air]] is so placing a solid into a liquid block, source or flowing, will succeed if placement detects the side of a solid block through the liquid.
+
Liquid blocks are non-solids in the same way that [[air]] is, so placing a solid into a liquid block, source or flowing, succeeds if placement detects the side of a solid block through the liquid.
   
Source blocks placed such that they create a [[Waterlogging|waterlogged]] non-solid block behave as any source block would, with the exceptions noted in the following sections.
+
Water source blocks placed such that they create a [[Waterlogging|waterlogged]] non-solid block behave as any source block would, with the exceptions noted in the following sections.
   
 
=== Mechanics ===
 
=== Mechanics ===
   
[[File:WaterSpread.gif|270px|thumb|right|Water flowing down a cliff, demonstrating flowing mechanics.]]
+
[[File:WaterSpread.gif|thumb|right|Water flowing down a cliff, demonstrating flowing mechanics.]]
   
 
==== Depth ====
 
==== Depth ====
  +
Liquid blocks have a depth value that measures how "empty" it is. A source block having a depth value of 0, so it is full. Flowing liquids have a depth value equal to their source's depth + 1, with a maximum possible "emptiness" value of 7 where the flow stops. Thus, a flowing block next to a source has depth value 1, the next further away 2, and so on till the flow stops.
   
Liquid blocks have a depth value that measures how "empty" it is, with a source block having a depth value of 0, so it is full.
 
Flowing liquids have a depth value equal to their source's depth + 1 with a maximum possible "emptiness" value of 7 where the flow stops.
 
Thus a flowing block next to a source has depth value 1, the next further away 2 and so on till the flow stops.
 
 
The rendering of liquids is controlled by their depth values both in the height of liquid level and the direction of flow displayed.
 
The rendering of liquids is controlled by their depth values both in the height of liquid level and the direction of flow displayed.
   
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==== Spread ====
 
==== Spread ====
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
Water spread v1-13.png | 1 water spreading from source
+
Water spread v1-13.png | Water spreading from source
Lava spread v1-13.png | 2 lava spreading from a source
+
Lava spread v1-13.png | Lava spreading from a source
Water flow around fence.png | 3 water flows around fence posts already placed
+
Water flow around fence.png | Water flowing around fence posts already placed
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
Once a source block is placed, the liquid spreading procedure begins. It does not matter if the source is placed makes a waterlogged block or is placed into a block of air, both work the same way.
+
Once a source block is placed, the liquid spreading procedure begins. It does not matter if the source placed makes a waterlogged block or is placed into a block of air; both work the same way.
 
This block is the first block on a sort of list of blocks involved in the spreading procedure.
 
This block is the first block on a sort of list of blocks involved in the spreading procedure.
   
First, each open side of a liquid block starts a flow. A water block in a flat plain will spread out in all four directions until it reaches the depth limit forming a nine-block diamond point-to-point.
+
First, each open side of a liquid block starts a flow. A water block in a flat plain spreads out in all four directions until it reaches the depth limit, forming a diamond shape nine blocks point-to-point. A water source floating in midair flows out to each of its four sides and then down. Each flowing block created is added to a list of blocks to be considered for further spreading.
It also means that a water source floating in midair will flow out to each of its four sides and then down. Each flowing block created is added to a list of blocks to be considered for further spreading.
 
   
Now the blocks directly below each source or flowing blocks on the "Spreading List" are checked:
+
Now the blocks directly below each source or flowing blocks on the "spreading list" are checked:
# If that block is [[air]], it is replaced by a flowing liquid block with a depth value of 1 greater than the block just considered. This new block is also added to the "spreading list".
+
# If that block is [[air]], it is replaced by a flowing liquid block with a depth value of 0. This new block is also added to the "spreading list".
  +
#* Because of this, liquids can flow much farther if it flows downward occasionally than if it remains on a flat surface.
# Else If it is a waterlogged, [[Solid block#List of non-solid blocks|non-solid block]] then checking stops as the waterlogged source block has its own "Spreading List"
 
#Else If the block below is a type of [[Solid block#List of non-solid blocks|non-solid block]] that is affected by the liquid then it is (maybe) converted into a dropped [[item], and is then replaced by a flowing block with depth value 1 greater that the block above and is added to the spreading list. The block above is removed from the "spreading list".
+
# If the block below is a waterlogged, [[Solid block#List of non-solid blocks|non-solid block]], then checking stops as the waterlogged source block has its own "spreading list".
#Else if the block below is a [[Solid block]], or one of a few non-solid blocks (I.E. [[Fence|Fence Posts]]), that are unaffected by liquids flow spreads out to all open sides, these additional flowing blocks are added to the list.
+
# If the block below is a type of [[Solid block#List of non-solid blocks|non-solid block]] that is affected by the liquid, then it may be converted into a dropped [[item]]. The block is then replaced by a flowing block with depth value 1 greater that the block above and is added to the spreading list. The block above is removed from the "spreading list".
#Else if it is a liquid block of another type the rules for mixing liquids are considered. If new flowing blocks are created they are added to the list.
+
# If the block below is a [[solid block]], or one of a few non-solid blocks (e.g. [[fence]]s) that are unaffected by liquids, flow spreads out to all open sides. These additional flowing blocks are added to the list.
 
#* If all four of the surrounding blocks are also solid, the spreading procedure stops. This is how a lava or water column that does not spread over the ground can be created.
# Else if it is a source block of the same liquid then flowing stops.
 
  +
# If the block below is a liquid block of another type, the rules for mixing liquids are considered. If new flowing blocks are created they are added to the list.
#Else if all four of the surrounding blocks are solid the spreading procedure stops. This is how one can create a lava or water column that does not spread on the ground.
 
 
# If the block below is a source block of the same liquid, then flowing stops.
   
Flowing liquid has a speed value that governs how fast the spreading effect takes place. Water in the [[Overworld]] and Lava in [[the Nether]] moves at the same speed of 1 block every 5 [[Tick|game ticks]], or 4 blocks per second. However, Lava in the Overworld is much slower than water, and moves at only 1 block every 30 game ticks, or 2 blocks every 3 seconds.
+
Flowing liquid has a speed value that governs how fast the spreading effect takes place. Water in the [[Overworld]] and lava in [[the Nether]] move at the same speed of 1 block every 5 [[tick]]s, or 4 blocks per second. However, lava in the Overworld is much slower than water, and moves at only 1 block every 30 game ticks, or 2 blocks every 3 seconds. Note that {{in|be}}, liquids may flow faster than they should, especially if an adjacent [[observer]] is repeatedly activating, due to {{bug|MCPE-73342}}.
   
 
==== Flow direction ====
 
==== Flow direction ====
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The shape of the ground around a flow is considered when evaluating its spread, giving preference to the creation of water or lava falls, for aesthetic purposes. During the evaluation of horizontal spread, the 5-block area around source and flowing blocks is checked for air one block below the liquid block. These air blocks, and the blocks preceding them, are all converted to liquid blocks with depth level of 1 greater than the current block to establish a simple flow, but are not added to the collection for later consideration.
 
The shape of the ground around a flow is considered when evaluating its spread, giving preference to the creation of water or lava falls, for aesthetic purposes. During the evaluation of horizontal spread, the 5-block area around source and flowing blocks is checked for air one block below the liquid block. These air blocks, and the blocks preceding them, are all converted to liquid blocks with depth level of 1 greater than the current block to establish a simple flow, but are not added to the collection for later consideration.
   
For example, the flow of water from a single source placed within 7 blocks of an edge will be only one block wide to the edge, and then will fall as a one block wide stream, as demonstrated in the image to the right.
+
For example, the flow of water from a single source placed within 7 blocks of an edge is only one block wide to the edge, and then falls as a one block wide stream, as demonstrated in the image to the right.
   
 
==== Directional flow ====
It is possible to take advantage of flowing liquids to form barriers against mobs by paying close attention to the spreading rules
 
 
[[File:Normal spread waterlogged fence.png|thumb|right|Normal water spreading]]
[[File:Two flowing streams.png|500px|center|in which we see how to make flowing fences]]
 
 
==== Directional Flow ====
 
In 1.13, there is something changed on the directional flow of water from a waterlogged stair or banner.{{more info}}
 
[[File:Normal spread waterlogged fence.png|thumb|right|normal water spreading]]
 
 
Water normally spreads equally in all directions from a waterlogged block, as seen to the right.
 
Water normally spreads equally in all directions from a waterlogged block, as seen to the right.
   
Line 86: Line 84:
 
Waterlogged spread stair.png|flow from waterlogged stair
 
Waterlogged spread stair.png|flow from waterlogged stair
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
  +
 
In 1.13, there is something changed on the directional flow of water from a waterlogged stair or banner.{{more info}}
   
 
=== Dripping ===
 
=== Dripping ===
   
[[File:LavaParticles.png|thumb|right|Lava seeping through one layer of [[dirt]].]]
+
[[File:LavaParticles.png|thumb|right|Lava seeping through one layer of [[dirt]]]]
   
When [[particles]] are fully enabled in the [[options]] menu, solid blocks that have air below and liquid above will [[particles#dripWater|drip]], as a visual indication that only one layer of blocks separates the player from the liquid above. Dripping [[lava]] does not cause damage or start fires. It can take several seconds before dripping starts.
+
If [[particles]] are fully enabled in the [[options]] menu, solid blocks that have air below and liquid above [[particles#dripWater|drip]], as a visual indication that only one layer of blocks separates the player from the liquid above. Dripping [[lava]] does not cause damage or start fires. It can take several seconds before dripping starts.
   
 
=== Block updates ===
 
=== Block updates ===
   
These actions will cause a liquid block to update:
+
These actions cause a liquid block to update:
 
* Another block is placed into its space
 
* Another block is placed into its space
 
* Liquid starts to flow in from an adjacent block
 
* Liquid starts to flow in from an adjacent block
 
* An established incoming flow stops
 
* An established incoming flow stops
   
[[Generated structures]] never cause block updates to adjacent liquids when they generate. For example, a cave entrance that is created partly below water level at the edge of a body of water/lava will not cause the liquid to flow until it receives a block update. On the other hand, liquids created as ''part'' of structure will flow immediately if not completely confined; this includes holes in the bottom of an ocean that open into a [[Cavern#Ravine|ravine]] below.
+
[[Generated structures]] never cause block updates to adjacent liquids when they generate. For example, a cave entrance that is created partly below water level at the edge of a body of water or lava does not cause the liquid to flow until it receives a block update. On the other hand, liquids created as ''part'' of a structure flow immediately if not completely confined; this includes holes in the bottom of an ocean that open into a [[Cavern#Ravine|ravine]] below.
   
 
=== Mixing ===
 
=== Mixing ===
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When the two liquids interact, the results vary depending on the position of the liquid source.
 
When the two liquids interact, the results vary depending on the position of the liquid source.
   
* If lava flows vertically into water, the ''water'' turns into {{BlockLink|stone}}.
+
* If lava flows vertically into water, the water turns into {{BlockLink|stone}}.
 
* If lava flows horizontally into water, the lava turns into {{BlockLink|cobblestone}}.
 
* If lava flows horizontally into water, the lava turns into {{BlockLink|cobblestone}}.
* If water flows horizontally into flowing lava, a hiss and puff of smoke occurs, but nothing changes.
+
* If water flows horizontally into flowing lava, the lava turns into {{BlockLink|cobblestone}}. Prior to [[Java Edition 1.16]] snapshot [[Java Edition 20w13a|20w13a]], a hiss sound and puff of steam effect occurred, but the water and lava remained unchanged.
 
* If water flows vertically into flowing lava, either {{BlockLink|cobblestone}} or nothing may result.
 
* If water flows vertically into flowing lava, either {{BlockLink|cobblestone}} or nothing may result.
* If water flows into a lava source block, it creates {{BlockLink|obsidian}}. The lava spring is destroyed in the process, so unlike with cobblestone, obsidian is not [[renewable]] with this method.
+
* If water flows into a lava source block, it creates {{BlockLink|obsidian}}. The lava source is destroyed in the process, so unlike with cobblestone, obsidian is not [[renewable]] with this method.
* If vertically falling water touches a lava source block on any side, {{BlockLink|obsidian}} is created - even if the water would not otherwise run into the lava.
+
* If water falling vertically touches a lava source block on any side, the lava turns into {{BlockLink|obsidian}}&mdash;even if the water would not otherwise run into the lava.
  +
* If lava flows over [[Soul Soil|soul soil]] next to [[blue ice]], the lava turns into {{BlockLink|basalt}}.
   
 
== Video ==
 
== Video ==
   
  +
<div style="text-align:center">
{{/video}}
 
  +
<span style="display:inline-block">{{yt|x80vGiSJ7Uo}}</span>
  +
<span style="display:inline-block">{{yt|Of2yfwTtmTY}}</span>
  +
</div>
   
 
== History ==
 
== History ==
   
 
{{History|classic}}
 
{{History|classic}}
{{History||0.0.12a|[[File:Water.png|30px]][[File:Lava.png|30px]] Added water and lava.}}
+
{{History||0.0.12a|[[File:Water JE1 BE1.png|30px]][[File:Lava Revision 1.png|30px]] Added water and lava.}}
 
{{History|java}}
 
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease|Liquid that is suspended above an open area by one block thick of material will seep through the material and drip to the floor.
+
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease|Liquid that is suspended above an open area by one block thick of material seeps through the material and have drip particles fall to the floor.
|Lava that falls onto water will produce [[stone]], instead of replacing the water.}}
+
|Lava that falls onto water produces [[stone]], instead of replacing the water.}}
 
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 5|A lava block could be converted into a source block if the following conditions were met:
 
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 5|A lava block could be converted into a source block if the following conditions were met:
 
*it is bordered by 4 lava sources in a cross-like arrangement
 
*it is bordered by 4 lava sources in a cross-like arrangement
Line 131: Line 135:
 
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6|Lava source blocks can no longer be created.}}
 
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6|Lava source blocks can no longer be created.}}
 
{{History||1.13|snap=18w10c|Changed water physics.}}
 
{{History||1.13|snap=18w10c|Changed water physics.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=18w10d|Water no longer flows through the rearside of stairs.}}
+
{{History|||snap=18w10d|Water no longer flows through the rearside of stairs.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=18w19a|Separated some of the logic for blocks and fluids.}}
+
{{History|||snap=18w19a|Separated some of the logic for blocks and fluids.}}
  +
{{History||1.16|snap=20w09a|Lava now pushes [[Entity|entities]].}}
  +
{{History||1.16|snap=20w13a|Basalt can now be formed when [[lava]] flows over [[soul soil]] next to [[blue ice]].}}
 
{{History|foot}}
 
{{History|foot}}
   
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[[de:Flüssigkeit (Begriffsklärung)]]
 
[[de:Flüssigkeit (Begriffsklärung)]]
 
[[es:Líquidos]]
 
[[es:Líquidos]]
[[fr:Fluides]]
+
[[fr:Liquide]]
  +
[[hu:Folyadékok]]
 
[[ja:液体]]
 
[[ja:液体]]
  +
[[ko:액체]]
 
[[nl:Vloeistoffen]]
 
[[nl:Vloeistoffen]]
 
[[pl:Ciecze]]
 
[[pl:Ciecze]]

Revision as of 19:56, 3 October 2020

See also: Solid block
LiquidsComparison

Flowing water and lava.

Coral reef at night

Many plants and animals, such as the coral and tropical fish in this picture, rely on liquids such as water to survive.

Liquids (or fluids) are a special type of block that can cause "liquid" to flow over the terrain, forming rivers or falls. There are two blocks of this type in the main versions of Minecraft: water and lava.

Water Lava
Water Lava

Other liquids exist in Minecraft Earth, such as mud.

There are other in-game substances which show liquid properties but cannot be placed as liquid blocks, mainly potions, dyed water,‌[Bedrock Edition only] milk, and honey.

Properties

Minecraft liquids can be placed like solid blocks, but cannot be picked up without a bucket or a bottle.

When placed in open terrain, liquid blocks are a source for a flow, unless they are confined by other blocks. A completely confined liquid renders as still.

Water and lava still

Water and lava as still blocks.

Source blocks that are at least partly liberated begin to flow, spreading according to the flowing fluid rules, and render as flowing, with animated lines demonstrating their direction of flow.

Lava flowing one side

Lava block open to flow on one side

A source block appears as being "full" nearly to the top of its containing blocks (if any) while flowing liquid blocks appear to be "emptier" the further they are from their source.

Liquids can interact with each other, and with other blocks they are placed next to or flow over or past, according to the properties of the affected block.

Flowing liquids exert pressure on entities pushing them in the direction of the flow. Item drops that fall into a flowing liquid are carried along until they get caught in an eddy or the flow reaches its maximum extent. Most mobs are able to float in liquids, so they do not drown, but cannot swim upstream, which makes a liquid flowing into a dead end a useful mob trap.

Liquid blocks are non-solids in the same way that air is, so placing a solid into a liquid block, source or flowing, succeeds if placement detects the side of a solid block through the liquid.

Water source blocks placed such that they create a waterlogged non-solid block behave as any source block would, with the exceptions noted in the following sections.

Mechanics

WaterSpread

Water flowing down a cliff, demonstrating flowing mechanics.

Depth

Liquid blocks have a depth value that measures how "empty" it is. A source block having a depth value of 0, so it is full. Flowing liquids have a depth value equal to their source's depth + 1, with a maximum possible "emptiness" value of 7 where the flow stops. Thus, a flowing block next to a source has depth value 1, the next further away 2, and so on till the flow stops.

The rendering of liquids is controlled by their depth values both in the height of liquid level and the direction of flow displayed.

Lava in the Overworld has a maximum depth of 3, but in the Nether its maximum depth value is 7.

Spread

Once a source block is placed, the liquid spreading procedure begins. It does not matter if the source placed makes a waterlogged block or is placed into a block of air; both work the same way. This block is the first block on a sort of list of blocks involved in the spreading procedure.

First, each open side of a liquid block starts a flow. A water block in a flat plain spreads out in all four directions until it reaches the depth limit, forming a diamond shape nine blocks point-to-point. A water source floating in midair flows out to each of its four sides and then down. Each flowing block created is added to a list of blocks to be considered for further spreading.

Now the blocks directly below each source or flowing blocks on the "spreading list" are checked:

  1. If that block is air, it is replaced by a flowing liquid block with a depth value of 0. This new block is also added to the "spreading list".
    • Because of this, liquids can flow much farther if it flows downward occasionally than if it remains on a flat surface.
  2. If the block below is a waterlogged, non-solid block, then checking stops as the waterlogged source block has its own "spreading list".
  3. If the block below is a type of non-solid block that is affected by the liquid, then it may be converted into a dropped item. The block is then replaced by a flowing block with depth value 1 greater that the block above and is added to the spreading list. The block above is removed from the "spreading list".
  4. If the block below is a solid block, or one of a few non-solid blocks (e.g. fences) that are unaffected by liquids, flow spreads out to all open sides. These additional flowing blocks are added to the list.
    • If all four of the surrounding blocks are also solid, the spreading procedure stops. This is how a lava or water column that does not spread over the ground can be created.
  5. If the block below is a liquid block of another type, the rules for mixing liquids are considered. If new flowing blocks are created they are added to the list.
  6. If the block below is a source block of the same liquid, then flowing stops.

Flowing liquid has a speed value that governs how fast the spreading effect takes place. Water in the Overworld and lava in the Nether move at the same speed of 1 block every 5 ticks, or 4 blocks per second. However, lava in the Overworld is much slower than water, and moves at only 1 block every 30 game ticks, or 2 blocks every 3 seconds. Note that in Bedrock Edition, liquids may flow faster than they should, especially if an adjacent observer is repeatedly activating, due to MCPE-73342.

Flow direction

FlowingWaterCliffEdge

Liquids consider the shortest distance to the edge of a cliff, and prioritize flowing in that direction.

The shape of the ground around a flow is considered when evaluating its spread, giving preference to the creation of water or lava falls, for aesthetic purposes. During the evaluation of horizontal spread, the 5-block area around source and flowing blocks is checked for air one block below the liquid block. These air blocks, and the blocks preceding them, are all converted to liquid blocks with depth level of 1 greater than the current block to establish a simple flow, but are not added to the collection for later consideration.

For example, the flow of water from a single source placed within 7 blocks of an edge is only one block wide to the edge, and then falls as a one block wide stream, as demonstrated in the image to the right.

Directional flow

Normal spread waterlogged fence

Normal water spreading

Water normally spreads equally in all directions from a waterlogged block, as seen to the right.

In the same test setup the water flow from a stair or banner is one-directional.

In 1.13, there is something changed on the directional flow of water from a waterlogged stair or banner.[more information needed]

Dripping

LavaParticles

Lava seeping through one layer of dirt

If particles are fully enabled in the options menu, solid blocks that have air below and liquid above drip, as a visual indication that only one layer of blocks separates the player from the liquid above. Dripping lava does not cause damage or start fires. It can take several seconds before dripping starts.

Block updates

These actions cause a liquid block to update:

  • Another block is placed into its space
  • Liquid starts to flow in from an adjacent block
  • An established incoming flow stops

Generated structures never cause block updates to adjacent liquids when they generate. For example, a cave entrance that is created partly below water level at the edge of a body of water or lava does not cause the liquid to flow until it receives a block update. On the other hand, liquids created as part of a structure flow immediately if not completely confined; this includes holes in the bottom of an ocean that open into a ravine below.

Mixing

When the two liquids interact, the results vary depending on the position of the liquid source.

  • If lava flows vertically into water, the water turns into stone.
  • If lava flows horizontally into water, the lava turns into cobblestone.
  • If water flows horizontally into flowing lava, the lava turns into cobblestone. Prior to Java Edition 1.16 snapshot 20w13a, a hiss sound and puff of steam effect occurred, but the water and lava remained unchanged.
  • If water flows vertically into flowing lava, either cobblestone or nothing may result.
  • If water flows into a lava source block, it creates obsidian. The lava source is destroyed in the process, so unlike with cobblestone, obsidian is not renewable with this method.
  • If water falling vertically touches a lava source block on any side, the lava turns into obsidian—even if the water would not otherwise run into the lava.
  • If lava flows over soul soil next to blue ice, the lava turns into basalt.

Video

History

classic
0.0.12a
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Minecart with TNT|Minecart with TNT]]<br/>{{ItemEntity
|image=Minecart with TNT.png
|renewable=Yes
|stackable=No
|size=Height: 0.7 Blocks<br>Width: 0.98 Blocks
|networkid='''[[JE]]:''' 10
|drops=
;If not exploded
: 1 {{ItemLink|Minecart with TNT}}
|health={{hp|6}}
}}

A '''minecart with TNT''' is a block of [[TNT]] inside a [[minecart]]. Unlike normal TNT it can detonate instantly under certain conditions and its damage and blast radius is increased by its speed when it detonates.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|Output= Minecart with TNT
|type= Transportation
|TNT|Minecart}}
Minecarts with TNT can be retrieved by attacking them, and by doing so it drops as an [[item]].

== Usage ==
[[File:TNT minecart and powered activator rail.png|thumb|right|When the TNT minecart passes over the powered activator rail, it explodes after four seconds.]]
[[File:Simple TNT minecart detonator setup.png|thumb|right|Placing two TNT minecarts on the rail and powering it (here, by flicking the lever) creates an instant explosion.]]
[[File:TNT minecart roof trap.png|thumb|right|Destroying the gold block causes the TNT minecart to fall down and instantly explode.]]

A minecart with TNT detonates after a delay on these conditions:
* It moves over a powered [[activator rail]].
* It is destroyed while in motion (except by a player in Creative mode).
* It is destroyed by fire, lava, or an explosion.
*{{IN|java}}, it is hit by a [[fire charge]].

The delay is {{convert|4|seconds|ticks}} for an activator rail, like the TNT block. For other causes there is a random delay between 0 and 1.9 seconds, but more likely to be close to 1.

It detonates instantly on these conditions:

* It hits the ground with a downward velocity of it falling more than three blocks, unless landing on any form of rail.
* It turns on a curved track too fast, with a solid block or entity located beside the track (in the previous movement direction).
* It is hit by a flaming arrow.
* It is pressed into a block or entity and has velocity.

Upon detonation it acts as normal TNT, [[exploding]] and damaging nearby blocks, players, and entities. Upon detonation after activating on activator rail, it does not destroy its rails and the blocks the rail is on, however other nearby carts can.{{only|java}} More than one minecart can be placed on the same rail block, allowing many of them to fit into a single block. They explode when touched, dealing large amounts of damage.

The explosion has a base [[Explosion#Explosion strength|power]] of 4, the same as regular TNT, but the game also adds a random bonus value up to 1.5 times velocity, but no higher than 7.5. This means that with a speed of 5 or higher the power will be a random value between 4 and 11.5. When triggered by an activator rail or by damage, the bonus value is calculated using the horizontal velocity of the minecart. When hit by a flaming arrow the velocity of the arrow is used instead. When triggered by fall damage, the fall distance divided by 10 is used.

Minecarts with TNT bounce off of other minecarts and cannot be linked to [[minecarts with furnace]]s.

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Minecarts with TNT use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.<ref group=sound name=rollsource>{{bug|MC-42132}}</ref>
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart rolling.ogg
|subtitle=Minecart rolls
|source=Friendly Creatures <ref group=sound name=rollsource/>
|overridesource=1
|description=While a minecart with TNT is moving
|id=entity.minecart.riding
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.minecart.riding
|volume=0.0-0.35 <ref group=sound>Relates linearly with horizontal velocity (max 0.5)</ref>
|pitch=0.0-1.0 <ref group=sound>Will increase by 0.0025 per tick if the minecart's horizontal velocity is more than 0.01</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fuse.ogg
|subtitle=TNT fizzes
|source=block
|description=When a minecart with TNT is primed
|id=entity.tnt.primed
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.tnt.primed
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Explosion1.ogg
|sound2=Explosion2.ogg
|sound3=Explosion3.ogg
|sound4=Explosion4.ogg
|subtitle=Explosion
|source=block
|description=When a minecart with TNT explodes
|id=entity.generic.explode
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.generic.explode
|volume=4.0
|pitch=0.56-0.84
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:<ref group=sound>{{Bug|MCPE-35778||Minecart with tnt does not have the sound of tnt being ignited when we use flint and steel, fire charge or activator rail}}</ref>
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Minecart rolling.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=While a minecart with TNT is moving
|id=minecart.base}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Explosion1.ogg
|sound2=Explosion2.ogg
|sound3=Explosion3.ogg
|sound4=Explosion4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a minecart with TNT explodes
|id=random.explode
|volume=4.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart with TNT
|spritetype=item
|nameid=tnt_minecart
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart with TNT
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=tnt_minecart
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Item
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart with TNT
|spritetype=item
|nameid=tnt_minecart
|id=525
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart with TNT
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=tnt_minecart
|id=97
|foot=1}}

=== Entity data ===
Minecarts with TNT have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the entity.

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

== Video ==

<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|1yNgY913tps}}</div>

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w02a|[[File:Minecart_with_TNT_JE1_BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart_with_TNT_(item)_JE1_BE1.png|32px]] Added minecart with TNT.}}
{{History|||snap=13w03a|Minecart with TNT no longer destroys nearby [[rail]]s and rail supports during [[explosion]].<ref>{{bug|MC-6833}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w11a|Minecart with TNT explosions no longer stack.<!--reverted in 17a like other changes in 11a?-->}}
{{History|||snap=14w26a|Minecart with TNT can now be detonated using [[arrow]]s on fire.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The [[entity]] ID for minecart with TNT has been changed from <code>MinecartTNT</code> to <code>tnt_minecart</code>.}}
{{History||1.12|snap=1.12-pre6|No longer instantly explode when hit with [[fire charge]]s; instead, they explode as if primed by an [[activator rail]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 407.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Minecart with TNT JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with TNT (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of minecart with TNT have been updated.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Minecart with TNT explosions now have a 100% drop rate.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w38a|[[File:Minecart with TNT 19w38a.png|32px]] The TNT now appear dark, same as suffocating mobs.}}
{{History|||snap=19w39a|The TNT texture now colored correctly.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=Pre-release 1|[[File:Minecart with TNT JE3.png|32px]] The [[model]] of minecart with TNT has been changed.<ref>{{bug|MC-165971}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 3|[[File:Minecart with TNT JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The model of minecart with TNT has been changed back to the [[Java Edition 18w43a|18w43a]] model.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|The crafting recipe for a minecart with TNT is now shapeless.
|Breaking a minecart with TNT will now drop the item instead of the minecart and TNT separately.<ref>{{bug|MC-249493|||Fixed}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Minecart with TNT JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with TNT (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added minecart with TNT.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|The [[entity]] ID has been changed from <code>minecarttnt</code> to <code>tnt_minecart</code>.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Minecart with TNT JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with TNT (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of minecart with TNT have been updated.}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.30|Breaking a minecart with TNT will now drop the item instead of the minecart and TNT separately.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Minecart with TNT JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with TNT (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added minecart with TNT.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Minecart with TNT JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with TNT (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of minecart with TNT have been updated.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Minecart with TNT JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with TNT (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added minecart with TNT.
|Minecart with TNT emits smoke [[particle]]s when destroyed.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==

* A direct hit from three merged [[minecart]]s with [[TNT]] can reduce a fully [[diamond]] [[armor]]ed player to half a heart.<ref>{{tweet|dinner|289532985340993536|Haha, oops... Nuclear minecarts! (mature language)|January 10, 2013}}</ref> However, if the TNT minecarts explode, they do not destroy any [[rail]]s.

== Gallery ==

<gallery>
File:First TNT Minecart Image.jpg|The first image of minecarts with TNT, released by Dinnerbone.<ref>{{tweet|dinner|288302629803683840|Those blasted pigs have taken the village. We've ran out of options; we must stop them from spreading further!|January 7, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{tweet|dinner|288304442560880643|(Mirror: <nowiki>[imgur link])|January 7, 2013}}</ref> (One can be seen in the lower-left corner.)
File:First TNT Minecart Image ZOOM.jpg|A more zoomed in image.
File:Minecart-with-tnt.png|Minecart with TNT and activator rail for detonation.
File:13w02a Banner.png|The 13w02a banner, with a minecart with TNT and a [[hopper]].
File:Dinnerbone safe boom1.jpg|Dinnerbone showing how minecarts with TNT have controlled explosions.<ref>{{tweet|dinner|291212723755307009|What's the point of properly activating TNT carts if they just blow up your tracks? Let me answer that with an album!|January 15, 2013}}</ref>
File:Dinnerbone safe boom 2.png|Primed minecart with TNT.
File:Dinnerbone safe boom 3.jpg|Explosion from a minecart with TNT. (The "bridge" of rails is left undestroyed by the explosion.)
</gallery>

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{items}}
{{entities}}

[[Category:Mechanics]]

[[cs:Vozík s TNT]]
[[de:TNT-Lore]]
[[es:Vagoneta con dinamita]]
[[fr:Wagonnet à TNT]]
[[it:Carrello da miniera]]
[[ja:TNT付きのトロッコ]]
[[ko:TNT가 실린 광산 수레]]
[[nl:Mijnkar met TNT]]
[[pl:Wagonik z TNT]]
[[pt:Carrinho de mina com dinamite]]
[[ru:Вагонетка с ТНТ]]
[[uk:Вагонетка з динамітом]]
[[zh:TNT矿车]]</li><li>[[:Category:Plants|Category:Plants]]<br/>All pages covering blocks of such things as tall grass and flowers.

[[Category:Blocks]]
[[Category:Items]]

[[cs:Kategorie:Rostliny]]
[[es:Categoría:Plantas]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Plante]]
[[hu:Kategória:Növények]]
[[it:Categoria:Piante]]
[[ja:カテゴリ:植物]]
[[ko:분류:식물]]
[[nl:Categorie:Planten]]
[[pl:Kategoria:Rośliny]]
[[pt:Categoria:Plantas]]
[[ru:Категория:Растения]]
[[th:หมวดหมู่:พืช]]
[[zh:Category:植物]]</li></ul></nowiki>
Water JE1 BE1File:Lava Revision 1.png Added water and lava.
Java Edition
1.0.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Nautilus Shell|Nautilus Shell]]<br/>{{Item
| type =
| stackable = Yes (64)
| renewable = Yes
}}

A '''nautilus shell''' is an item that is used for crafting [[conduit]]s.

==Obtaining==
===Fishing===
{{main|Fishing#Junk and treasure}}
Nautilus shells can be rarely obtained as a treasure item from fishing. The drop chances of nautilus shells slightly increase with each level of [[Luck of the Sea]] on the [[player]]'s [[fishing rod]].

===Mob loot===
[[Drowned]] have a 3%{{only|java|short=1}} or 8%{{only|bedrock|short=1}} chance to spawn with a nautilus shell in their off-hand, and this nautilus shell always drops upon [[death]].

===Trading===
[[Wandering trader]]s may [[trading|sell]] a nautilus shell for 5 [[emerald]]s each, but they only sell 5 of them at a time.

==Usage==
{{IN|bedrock}}, a nautilus shell is one of the few items that can be held in the off-hand.

===Crafting ingredient===
{{crafting usage}}

=== Trading ===
Nautilus shells can be given to trident-wielding drowned with a chance for the drowned to pick up the shell and drop the trident.<sup>[''[[Bedrock Edition]] only'']</sup>

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Nautilus Shell
|spritetype=item
|nameid=nautilus_shell
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Nautilus Shell
|spritetype=item
|nameid=nautilus_shell
|id=570
|form=item
|foot=1}}

==History==
{{History|java}} 
{{History||1.13|snap=18w15a|[[File:Nautilus Shell JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Added nautilus shells.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=19w05a|Added [[Wandering Trader|wandering trader]]s, which sell nautilus shells.}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|[[File:Nautilus Shell BE1.png|32px]] Added nautilus shells.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.2.20.2|[[File:Nautilus Shell JE1 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of nautilus shells has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.0|[[Drowned]] now sometimes spawn holding a nautilus shell.
|Nautilus shells are no longer behind [[Experimental Gameplay]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.5.0.1|Nautilus shells can now be used to craft [[conduit]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Nautilus shells can now be obtained from [[trading]] with [[wandering trader]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|[[File:Nautilus Shell JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Added nautilus shells.}}
{{History||xbox=none|ps=1.91|wiiu=none|Nautilus shells can now be obtained from [[trading]] with [[wandering trader]]s.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia==
*[[wikipedia:Nautilus|Nautilus]]es are animals that occupy deep oceans in the real world. However, they are absent in Minecraft and there are currently no plans to add nautilus [[mob]]s into the game.
*Because {{el|bedrock}} allows for Nautilus shells to be held in the off-hand (since drowned hold them), they are the only item in that version that can be put in the off-hand slot without having a specific function.

{{items}}

[[de:Nautilusschale]]
[[es:Caparazón de nautilo]]
[[fr:Coquille de nautile]]
[[it:Conchiglia di nautilus]]
[[ja:オウムガイの殻]]
[[ko:앵무조개 껍데기]]
[[nl:Nautilusschelp]]
[[pl:Muszla łodzika]]
[[pt:Concha de náutilo]]
[[ru:Раковина наутилуса]]
[[th:เปลือกหอยงวงช้าง]]
[[uk:Мушля наутилуса]]
[[zh:鹦鹉螺壳]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Water|Water]]<br/>{{About|the fluid|the bucket|Water Bucket|other forms of water}}
{{Fluid
| image = <gallery>
Water.png|Java Edition
Water BE.png|Bedrock Edition
</gallery>
| invimage = Water Bucket
| invimage2 = Water
| renewable = Yes
| transparent = Partial <small>(-1 to light)</small>
| light = No
| tool = bucket
| infinite = Yes
| flowrate = 5 [[tick]]s/block
| flowdistance = 8 blocks
}}

'''Water''' is a [[fluid]] that naturally generates abundantly in the [[Overworld]].

== Obtaining ==
Water blocks do not exist as items,{{only|java}} but water can be collected by using a [[bucket]] on a water source block or a full water [[cauldron]], creating a [[water bucket]].

{{IN|BE}}, it may be obtained as an item via inventory editing or add-ons.

=== Natural generation ===
Water naturally generates in the [[Overworld]] to form [[ocean]]s, [[river]]s and [[spring]]s. The water level is at [[altitude|layer 63]] near oceans and rivers, but changes depending on location due to the [[aquifer]] system, filling some carvers, noise caves and canyons with water at different levels. Water also generates as small puddles on the floor next to [[dripstone cluster]]s, and as clay pools on the floor of [[lush caves]].

Water also generates in [[village]]s, [[desert well]]s, [[stronghold]]s, [[woodland mansion]]s, [[ancient city|ancient cities]] and [[ocean monument]]s. 

Water never generates in [[the Nether]] and instantly disappears if placed there with a water bucket. However, water can exist in the Nether in a [[cauldron]]. Water can also be placed in the Nether using [[commands]] such as {{cmd|setblock}} and {{cmd|fill}}. Although it does not naturally generate there, water can be placed and function normally in [[the End]].

{{IN|be}}, water also generates as part of [[ocean ruins]] with loot [[chest]]s, but only two water blocks generate: 
* One water block generates inside the loot chest, making it a [[Waterlogging|waterlogged]] loot chest.
* The other water block generates on top of the loot chest.
These water blocks generate even if the ruin is located on the surface.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-36793}}</ref> This is not the case in {{el|je}}; if an underwater ruin generates on the surface, no water generates.<ref>{{bug|MC-136156}}</ref> This also happens with [[shipwreck]]s.

Water spends most of its time as stationary, rather than flowing – regardless of its level, or whether it contains a current downward or to the side. When specifically triggered by a block update, water changes to 'flowing', updates its level, then changes back to stationary. Water springs are generated as flowing, and oceans, and rivers are generated as stationary. This happens before most types of generated structure are created, and the main cause of water "glitches" is that generated structures do not trigger a block update to let water flow into them.

== Usage ==
=== Appearance ===
Water uses a translucent animated texture that is tinted differently in different biomes. {{IN|Java}}, water in cauldrons is completely opaque.<ref>{{bug|MC-13187}}</ref>

Unlike other translucent blocks such as [[ice]], [[stained glass]] and [[tinted glass]], water shows the opposite sides of its external planes when viewed from within and from outside.<ref>{{bug|MC-202578|||WAI}}</ref> However, it applies only to the top plane and four side planes; the bottom face is always unseen from above.<ref>{{bug|MC-190053}}</ref>

=== Swimming ===
{{main|Swimming}}

The button for {{control|swim|text=swimming}} is the same as the button for jumping; non-swimming players and mobs sink slowly in water. Holding the swim button raises the player through the water, and when the surface is reached, the player bobs up and down. The {{control|crouch}} button can be used to sink faster. The {{control|sprint}} button can be used to put the player in "swim mode" when the player is completely submerged in water. When in swim mode, the player is horizontal and one block high. The player has an arm-waving animation when viewed in third person or by other players.

Swimming in water is considerably slower against currents (see [[#Current|Current]] below), but faster when going with the current.

Most mobs that can stand can also swim any time they are in water, except for [[iron golem]]s, [[piglin]]s, [[hoglin]]s, [[strider]]s, [[piglin brute]]s and undead mobs. This can lead to drowning if the water is falling from above.

Water of any depth prevents any entity, including the player, from sustaining falling damage if they fall into it, regardless of the distance fallen.

Being inside of water also imparts a [[fog]] effect, tinted accordingly.

=== Spreading ===
{{Main|Fluid#Spread}}
[[File:Water spread v1-13.png|300px|right|An image showing water's spreading distance]]
Water spreads horizontally and downward into nearby [[air]] blocks. Water can spread downward infinitely until stopped by a block, and 7 blocks horizontally from a source block on a flat surface. Water spreads at a rate of 1 block every 5 game ticks, or 4 blocks per second.

When spreading horizontally, a weight is assigned to every direction water can flow. For each direction, this weight is initially set to 1000. Then, for every adjacent block it can flow into it tries to find a way down that is reachable in four or fewer blocks from the block it wants to flow to. When found, the flow weight for that direction is set to the shortest path distance to the way down. Finally, water spreads in the directions with the lowest flow weight.

Spreading water extinguishes [[fire]] and washes away certain types of items or placed blocks, causing them to drop as items and then carrying them along in the flow until the edge of the spread. Affected items include [[plant]]s (except trees), [[snow]], [[torch]]es, [[carpet]]s, [[redstone dust]] and some other redstone components, [[cobweb]], [[end rod]]s, [[head]]s, and [[flower pot]]s.

==== Flow arrangement tables ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+ 
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
! 7
!6
! 7
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|
|-
|
| 
| 
| 
| 
! 7
!6
!5
!6
! 7
| 
| 
| 
| 
|
|-
|
| 
| 
| 
! 7
!6
!5
!4
!5
!6
! 7
| 
| 
| 
|
|-
|
| 
| 
! 7
!6
!5
!4
!3
!4
!5
!6
! 7
| 
| 
|
|-
|
| 
! 7
!6
!5
!4
!3
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
! 7
| 
|
|-
|
! 7
!6
!5
!4
!3
!2
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
! 7
|
|-
!7
!6
!5
!4
!3
!2
!1
!0
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
!7
|-
|
! 7
!6
!5
!4
!3
!2
!1
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
! 7
|
|-
|
| 
! 7
!6
!5
!4
!3
!2
!3
!4
!5
!6
! 7
| 
|
|-
|
| 
| 
! 7
!6
!5
!4
!3
!4
!5
!6
! 7
| 
| 
|
|-
|
| 
| 
| 
! 7
!6
!5
!4
!5
!6
! 7
| 
| 
| 
|
|-
|
| 
| 
| 
| 
! 7
!6
!5
!6
! 7
| 
| 
| 
| 
|
|-
|
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
! 7
!6
! 7
| 
| 
| 
| 
| 
|
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}

{| class="wikitable"
! colspan="2" |Range
!Height in blocks
|-
!1
|block
|1
|-
!2
|blocks
|0.75-1
|-
!3
|blocks
|0.625-0.75
|-
!4
|blocks
|0.5-0.625
|-
!5
|blocks
|0.375-0.5
|-
!6
|blocks
|0.25-0.375
|-
!7
|blocks
|0.125-0.25
|}

=== Source blocks ===
{{anchor|Water Spawner}} <!-- Compatibility anchor -->
{{about|the behavior and creation of source units of water|the removed block that created water sources|Water Spawner|section=1}}
A water source block is created from a flowing block that is horizontally adjacent to two or more other source blocks, and sitting on top of a solid block or another water source block. This allows water spawners to exist, in which a new source block immediately forms in the space left by removing a source block with a [[bucket]]. Pools of still water can be created by placing water source blocks in a confined area.

Water spawners can be constructed by arranging for two source blocks to flow into a third block. Each of the examples below require two source blocks, each on opposite ends of the hole, to create a renewable water source block in between.

While water source blocks only generate adjacent to solid blocks, they do not require a solid block to support them. Removing all adjacent blocks to a water source block only causes it to remain floating in the air.

{{IN|java}}, the formation of new water sources blocks can be disabled when the [[game rule]] {{cd|waterSourceConversion}} is set to {{cd|false}}.

<gallery>
2x2 water source.png|2x2 water spawner (every corner is renewable)
3x1 water source.png|3x1 water spawner (middle water block is renewable)
L-shaped water source.png|L-shaped water spawner (corner water block is renewable)
</gallery>

A [[dispenser]] loaded with a filled [[bucket]] places a water source block in an empty block in front of it when activated. A dispenser loaded with an empty bucket and a water source right in front of it sucks the source into the bucket when activated.

In snowy [[biome]]s, water source blocks have a chance to turn into [[ice]] if directly under the sky. Ice blocks under brighter light levels melt back into water source blocks (except in [[the Nether]]). Ice reverts to water when broken, but only if there is a solid block under it.

=== Current ===
The current in a water block determines both the direction it appears to flow and the direction an [[entity]] such as a player or [[boat]] is pushed from that block.

Water with a current pushes players and [[mob]]s at a speed of about 1.39 meters per second, or 25 blocks every 18 seconds. Players that are in creative flying mode don’t get pushed.{{only|je}}<ref>{{bug|MCPE-84592}}</ref>

The horizontal current in a water block is based on a vector sum of the flows to and from that block from its four horizontal neighbors. For example, if a block receives water from the north and sends it both south and east, but borders a solid block on its west edge, then a south-southeast current exits from that block, because 2 southward flows (in and out) are combined with 1 eastward flow (out). Thus, 16 horizontal directions are possible. If a branch in a channel is 2 blocks wide at its entrance, then entities float into it rather than continuing in a straight line.

Water blocks can create a downward current. A downward current in a water block is caused by the block below it. Most blocks that do not have a solid upper face cause downward current on above water blocks. Also, ice and falling water blocks (blocks created by spreading downward) cause downward current on the water block above. Falling water blocks have a downward current by default.

=== Light ===
{{IN|bedrock}}, every block of water reduces [[light]] by 1 extra level (in addition to the normal fading-out of light). {{IN|java}}, water does not cause any additional decrease for block light, but diffuses sky light, causing the light to fade with depth. Underwater visibility changes depending on the biome the player is in. The [[Night Vision]] and [[Conduit Power]] effects increase underwater visibility.

=== Color ===
Water has several colors, depending on the biome.

==== Java Edition ====
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-description="Water Color in Java Edition"
|-
!Biome!!Water color!!Water fog color!!Block
|-
|{{BiomeSprite|Plains|text=Default (biomes not listed below)}}||{{color|#3F76E4}}||{{color|#050533}}||[[File:Plains Water JE.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Swamp}}||{{color|#617B64}}||{{color|#232317}}||[[File:Swamp Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Lukewarm Ocean}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Deep Lukewarm Ocean}}||{{color|#45ADF2}}||{{color|#041633}}||[[File:Lukewarm Ocean Water JE.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Warm Ocean}}||{{color|#43D5EE}}||{{color|#041F33}}||[[File:Warm Ocean Water JE.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Cold Ocean}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Deep Cold Ocean}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Snowy Taiga}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Snowy Beach}}||{{color|#3D57D6}}||{{color|#050533}}||[[File:Cold Ocean Water JE.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Frozen River}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Frozen Ocean}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Deep Frozen Ocean}}||{{color|#3938C9}}||{{color|#050533}}||[[File:Frozen Ocean Water JE.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Meadow}}||{{color|#0E4ECF}}||{{color|#050533}}||[[File:Meadow Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Mangrove Swamp}}||{{color|#3A7A6A}}||{{color|#4D7A60}}|||[[File:Mangrove Swamp Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Cherry Grove}}||{{color|#5DB7EF}}||{{color|#5DB7EF}}||[[File:Cherry Grove Water.png|32px]]
|}

==== Bedrock Edition====
Biome tints
<!--[[File:Water color.png|500px|thumb|center|From left to right - Badlands Plateau, Birch Forest and Snowy Taiga]]-->
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-description="Water Color in Bedrock Edition" 
! Biome
!Water Surface Color
! Water Fog Color
!Water Fog Distance
!Water Surface Transparency
!Block
|-
|Default<br>(biomes not listed below)
|{{color|#44aff5}}||{{color|#44aff5}}||15||65%||[[File:Water BE.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Sunflower Plains}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Plains}}
|{{color|#44aff5}}||{{color|#44aff5}}||60||-||[[File:Water BE.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Desert}}
|{{color|#32a598}}||{{color|#32a598}}||60||-||[[File:Desert Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Mountains}}
|{{color|#007BF7}}||{{color|#007BF7}}||-||-||[[File:Mountains Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Forest}}
|{{color|#1e97f2}}||{{color|#1e97f2}}||60||-||[[File:Forest Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Flower Forest}}
|{{color|#20a3CC}}||{{color|#20a3CC}}||60||-||[[File:Flower Forest Water.png|32px]]
|-
| {{BiomeLink|Taiga}}
| {{color|#287082}}||{{color|#287082}}||60||-||[[File:Taiga Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Taiga Mountains}}
|{{color|#1e6B82}}||{{color|#1e6B82}}||-||-||[[File:Taiga Mountains Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Swamp}}
|{{color|#4c6559}}||{{color|#4c6559||30||100%||[[File:Swamp Water BE.png|32px]]
|-
| {{BiomeLink|River}}
|{{color|#0084ff}}||{{color|#0084ff}}||60||-||[[File:River Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Nether Wastes}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Warped Forest}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Crimson Forest}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Soul Sand Valley}}
|{{color|#905957}}||{{color|#905957}}||15||-||[[File:Nether Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Basalt Deltas}}
|{{color|#3f76e4}}||{{color|#423e42}}||15||-||[[File:Basalt Deltas Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|The End}}
| {{color|#62529e}}||{{color|#62529e}}||-||-||[[File:The End Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Frozen River}}
|{{color|#185390}}||{{color|#185390}}||60||-||[[File:Frozen River Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Snowy Tundra}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Ice Spikes}}
|{{color|#14559b}}||{{color|#14559b}}||-||-||[[File:Ice Spikes Water.png|32px]]
|-
| {{BiomeLink|Mushroom Fields}}
|{{color|#8a8997}}||{{color|#8a8997}}||-||-||[[File:Mushroom Fields Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Beach}}
| {{color|#157cab}}||{{color|#157cab}}||60||-||[[File:Beach Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Mountain Edge}}
|{{color|#045cd5}}||{{color|#045cd5}}||-||-||[[File:Mountain Edge Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Jungle}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Bamboo Jungle}}
|{{color|#14a2c5}}||{{color|#14a2c5||60<br>15||-||[[File:Jungle Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Jungle Edge}}
| {{color|#0D8AE3}}||{{color|#0D8AE3}}||-||-||[[File:Jungle Edge Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Stone Shore}}
|{{color|#0d67bb}}||{{color|#0d67bb}}||60||-||[[File:Stone Shore Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Snowy Beach}}
|{{color|#1463a5}}||{{color|#1463a5}}||60||-||[[File:Snowy Beach Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Birch Forest}}
|{{color|#0677ce}}||{{color|#0677ce}}||60||-||[[File:Birch Forest Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Dark Forest}}
|{{color|#3B6CD1}}||{{color|#3B6CD1}}||60||-||[[File:Dark Forest Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Snowy Taiga}}
|{{color|#205e83}}||{{color|#205e83}}||60||-||[[File:Snowy Taiga Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Giant Tree Taiga}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Giant Spruce Taiga}}
|{{color|#2d6d77}}||{{color|#2d6d77}}||60||-||[[File:Giant Tree Taiga Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Windswept Forest}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Windswept Gravelly Hills}}
|{{color|#0E63AB}}||{{color|#0E63AB}}||-||-||[[File:Wooded Mountains Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Savanna}}
|{{color|#2C8B9C}}||{{color|#2C8B9C}}||60||-||[[File:Savanna Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Savanna Plateau}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Shattered Savanna}}
|{{color|#2590a8}}||{{color|#2590a8}}||-||-||[[File:Savanna Plateau Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Badlands}}
|{{color|#4E7f81}}||{{color|#4E7f81||60
|<nowiki>-||[[File:Badlands Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Eroded Badlands}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Wooded Badlands}}
|{{color|#497f99}}||{{color|#497f99}}||-||-||[[File:Eroded Badlands Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Ocean}}
|{{color|#1787D4}}||{{color|#1165b0}}||60||-||[[File:Ocean Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Deep Ocean}}
|{{color|#1787D4}}||{{color|#1463a5}}||60||-||[[File:Ocean Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Warm Ocean}}
|{{color|#02B0E5}}||{{color|#0289d5}}||60||55%||[[File:Warm Ocean Water.png|32px]]
|-
| {{BiomeLink|Lukewarm Ocean}}
|{{color|#0D96DB}}||{{color|#0a74c4}}||60||-||[[File:Lukewarm Ocean Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Deep Lukewarm Ocean|Lukewarm Deep Ocean}}
|{{color|#0D96DB}}||{{color|#0e72b9}}||60||-||[[File:Lukewarm Ocean Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Cold Ocean}}
|{{color|#2080C9}}||{{color|#14559b}}||60||-||[[File:Cold Ocean Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Deep Cold Ocean|Cold Deep Ocean}}
|{{color|#2080C9}}||{{color|#185390}}||60||-||[[File:Cold Ocean Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Frozen Ocean}}
|{{color|#2570B5}}||{{color|#174985}}||60||-||[[File:Frozen Ocean Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Deep Frozen Ocean|Frozen Deep Ocean}}
|{{color|#2570B5}}||{{color|#1a4879}}||60||-||[[File:Frozen Ocean Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Mangrove Swamp}}
|{{color|#3a7a6a}}||{{color|#4d7a60}}||30||-||[[File:Mangrove Swamp Water BE.png|32px]]
|}
Biome tints from [[Biome/Before 1.18|unused biomes]]
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-description="Water Color in Bedrock Edition" 
! Biome
!Water Surface Color
!Water Fog Color
!Water Fog Distance
!Water Surface Transparency
!Block
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Legacy Frozen Ocean}}
|{{color|#44aff5}}||{{color|#44aff5}}||-||-||[[File:Water BE.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Mountains}}
|{{color|#007BF7}}||{{color|#007bf7}}||-||-||[[File:Mountains Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Taiga Mountains}}
|{{color|#1e6B82}}||{{color|#1e6b82}}||-||-||[[File:Taiga Mountains Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Swamp Hills}}
| {{color|#4c6156}}||{{color|#4c6156||30||100%||[[File:Swamp Hills Water.png|32px]]
|-
| {{BiomeLink|Snowy Mountains}}
|{{color|#1156a7}}||{{color|#1156a7}}||-||-||[[File:Snowy Mountains Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Mushroom Field Shore}}
|{{color|#818193}}||{{color|#818193}}||-||-||[[File:Mushroom Field Shore Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Desert Hills}}
|{{color|#1a7aa1}}||{{color|#1a7aa1}}||-||-||[[File:Desert Hills Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Wooded Hills}}
|{{color|#056bd1}}||{{color|#056bd1}}||-||-||[[File:Wooded Hills Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Taiga Hills}}
|{{color|#236583}}||{{color|#236583}}||-||-||[[File:Taiga Hills Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Mountain Edge}}
|{{color|#045cd5}}||{{color|#045cd5}}||-||-||[[File:Mountain Edge Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Jungle Hills}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Modified Jungle}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Bamboo Jungle Hills}}
|{{color|#1B9ED8}}||{{color|#1B9ED8}}||-||-||[[File:Jungle Hills Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Modified Jungle Edge}}
|{{color|#0D8AE3}}||{{color|#0D8AE3}}||-||-||[[File:Jungle Edge Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Birch Forest Hills}}
|{{color|#0a74c4}}||{{color|#0a74c4}}||-||-||[[File:Birch Forest Hills Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Snowy Taiga Mountains}}
|{{color|#205e83}}||{{color|#205e83}}||60||-||[[File:Snowy Taiga Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Snowy Taiga Hills}}
|{{color|#245b78}}||{{color|#245b78}}||-||-||[[File:Snowy Taiga Hills Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Giant Tree Taiga Hills}}
|{{color|#286378}}||{{color|#286378}}||-||-||[[File:Giant Tree Taiga Hills Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|id=modified-gravelly-mountains|Gravelly Mountains+}}
|{{color|#0E63AB}}||{{color|#0e63ab}}||-||-||[[File:Wooded Mountains Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Shattered Savanna Plateau}}
|{{color|#2590a8}}||{{color|#2590a8}}||-||-||[[File:Savanna Plateau Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Badlands Plateau}}<br>{{BiomeLink|Modified Badlands Plateau}}
|{{color|#55809E}}||{{color|#55809e}}||-||-||[[File:Badlands Plateau Water.png|32px]]
|-
|{{BiomeLink|Deep Warm Ocean|Warm Deep Ocean}}
|{{color|#02B0E5}}||{{color|#0686ca}}||60||-||[[File:Warm Ocean Water.png|32px]]
|}

===Water and lava===
{{Main|Fluid#Mixing}}

Water and lava can produce [[stone]], [[cobblestone]], or [[obsidian]] based on how they interact. If water touches a lava source, the lava source turns to obsidian. If both touch each other while flowing, cobblestone is made and no sources are removed, and if lava flows downward onto water, the water turns to stone.

===Interactions with mobs===
====Direct contact====

Water damages [[endermen]], [[snow golem]]s, [[Strider|striders]] and [[blaze]]s, at a rate of {{hp|1}} per half second. If water comes into contact with a [[shulker]] or an [[enderman]], the mob teleports away.

====Suffocation====
{{Main|Damage#Suffocation in water}}

Players and mobs (except [[aquatic mob]]s, [[undead mob]]s and [[iron golem]]s) have a breath meter that lasts 15 seconds. After they run out of breath, they take {{hp|2}} suffocation damage every second until they die, surface, or enter [[bubble column]]s.

[[Dolphin]]s are a special case in drowning: they take suffocation damage when underwater for about 4 minutes, but also take suffocation damage when in air for about 2 minutes.

Each level of the [[Respiration]] enchantment adds 15 seconds to the breath meter and grants an x/(x+1) chance (where x is the Respiration level) of not taking damage after that time: 30 seconds and an average {{hp|1}}/second with Respiration I, 45 seconds and an average of {{frac|2|3}} damage/second with Respiration II, and 60 seconds and an average of {{frac|1|2}} damage/second with Respiration III.

If a [[husk]] suffocates underwater, it starts to shake and eventually becomes a [[zombie]]. If a [[zombie]] suffocates underwater, it starts to shake and eventually transforms into a [[drowned]].

=== Slower mining speed===
Players with their head underwater require 5 times the normal amount of time to mine blocks while standing on the ground, or 25 times while not on the ground. If a player wears a helmet with the [[Aqua Affinity]] enchantment, then underwater mining speed while standing on the ground is the same as on land, and 5 times slower if not standing on the ground.

===Explosions===
Water does not prevent explosions from activating. Water has a high blast resistance, causing it to absorb any normal blasts, with the exception of explosions from [[underwater TNT]].

===Hardening concrete powder ===
When water comes into contact with [[concrete powder]], the powder hardens into solid [[concrete]].

===Sponges===
When a dry [[sponge]] comes into contact with a water source or flowing block, it becomes a wet [[sponge]], absorbing all water within 3 to 5 blocks in all directions. [[Kelp]] and [[lily pad]]s within the absorbed water blocks are destroyed and drop as items, and [[seagrass]] is destroyed without dropping anything. Mobs that take damage out of water are affected as a side-effect. 

Sponges do not absorb water from [[Waterlogging|waterlogged]] blocks, nor water that comes into contact by flowing back in from outside the area of absorption. For instance, placing a sponge 4 or more blocks from a single water source removes the flowing water in the area of effect, but as the flow from the source resumes it is not affected by the wet sponge.

A sponge instantly absorbs nearby water when it is placed next to water or when water comes into contact with it (by being placed next to the sponge, or by flowing toward it). A sponge absorbs [[water]] around itself (water source blocks or flowing water) out to a [[taxicab distance]] of 7 in all directions (including up and down), but won't absorb more than 65 blocks of water (water closest to the sponge is absorbed first). The absorption propagates only from water to water and does not "jump over" non-water blocks (including air).

===Dripping===
[[File:WaterDropletsExample.png|thumb|Dripping water.]]
Water above a non-transparent block (except for stairs, fences, or slabs) produces dripping particles on the underside of that block. If a block of [[Pointed Dripstone|pointed dripstone]] hangs under any block directly beneath a water source, the drips can slowly fill up a [[cauldron]] placed underneath. Without the dripstone, a cauldron does not fill.

===Vertical transport===
[[Bubble column]]s are created by placing magma blocks or [[soul sand]] under water. These can be used to transport [[mobs]] or items quickly vertically.

==Sounds==
{{el|je}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Entering water1.ogg
|sound2=Entering water2.ogg
|sound3=Entering water3.ogg
|subtitle=MC-177092
|source=ambient
|description=When the player's eye level goes underwater
|id=ambient.underwater.enter
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.8<wbr>{{Until|JE 1.20.2}}<br>0.5<wbr>{{Upcoming|JE 1.20.2}}
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Exiting water1.ogg
|sound2=Exiting water2.ogg
|sound3=Exiting water3.ogg
|subtitle=MC-177092
|source=ambient
|description=When the player's eye level goes above water
|id=ambient.underwater.exit
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.5<wbr>{{Until|JE 1.20.2}}<br>0.3<wbr>{{Upcoming|JE 1.20.2}}
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Underwater Ambience.ogg
|subtitle=MC-196825
|source=ambient
|description=Randomly when underwater
|id=ambient.underwater.loop
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.65
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bubbles1.ogg
|sound2=Bubbles2.ogg
|sound3=Bubbles3.ogg
|sound4=Bubbles4.ogg
|sound5=Bubbles5.ogg
|sound6=Bubbles6.ogg
|sound7=Water1.ogg
|sound8=Water2.ogg
|subtitle=MC-196825
|source=ambient
|description=Randomly when underwater
|id=ambient.underwater.loop.additions
|translationkey=-
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Animal1.ogg
|sound2=Bass Whale1.ogg
|sound3=Bass Whale2.ogg
|sound4=Crackles1.ogg
|sound5=Crackles2.ogg
|sound6=Driplets1.ogg
|sound7=Driplets2.ogg
|sound8=Earth Crack.ogg
|subtitle=MC-196825
|source=ambient
|description=Randomly when underwater
|id=ambient.underwater.loop.additions.rare
|translationkey=-
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound>The first, fifth, and eighth sounds are 1.0; the second sound is 0.45; the third, sixth, and seventh sounds are 0.5; the fourth sound is 0.7</ref>
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Animal2.ogg
|sound2=Dark1.ogg
|sound3=Dark2.ogg
|sound4=Dark3.ogg
|sound5=Dark4.ogg
|subtitle=MC-196825
|source=ambient
|description=Randomly when underwater
|id=ambient.underwater.loop.additions.ultra_rare
|translationkey=-
|volume=1.0 <ref group=sound>Except the third sound, which is 0.7</ref>
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Water1.ogg
|sound2=Water2.ogg
|subtitle=Water flows
|source=block
|description=Randomly from flowing water
|id=block.water.ambient
|translationkey=subtitles.block.water.ambient
|volume=0.75-1.0
|pitch=0.5-1.5
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Water splash1.ogg
|sound2=Water splash2.ogg
|subtitle=Splashing
|source=dependent
|description=When something enters water
|id=entity.generic.splash
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.generic.splash
|volume=0.0-1.0 <ref group=sound name=speedvolume>The mob's momentum, with the horizontal axes' velocities multiplied by 0.2 (capped at 1.0)</ref>
|pitch=0.6-1.4
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Swim1.ogg
|sound2=Swim2.ogg
|sound3=Swim3.ogg
|sound4=Swim4.ogg
|subtitle=Swimming
|source=dependent
|description=While something is moving through water
|id=entity.generic.swim
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.generic.swim
|volume=0.0-1.0 <ref group=sound name=speedvolume/>
|pitch=0.6-1.4
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Empty water bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Empty water bucket1.ogg
|sound3=Empty water bucket2.ogg
|sound4=Empty water bucket3.ogg
|subtitle=Bucket empties
|source=block
|description=When water is placed with a bucket
|id=item.bucket.empty
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bucket.empty
|volume=1.0 <ref group=sound>Except for the second copy of {{cd|empty1}}, which is 0.9</ref>
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fill water bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Fill water bucket2.ogg
|sound3=Fill water bucket3.ogg
|subtitle=Bucket fills
|source=player
|description=When water is collected with a bucket
|id=item.bucket.fill
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bucket.fill
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Axolotl.ogg
|sound2=Dragon fish.ogg
|sound3=Shuniji.ogg
|subtitle=-
|source=music
|description=Randomly when underwater
|id=music.under_water
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.4
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{el|be}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Water2.ogg
|source=block
|description=Randomly from flowing water
|id=liquid.water
|volume=0.75-1.0
|pitch=0.5-1.5}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Water Splash Old.ogg
|source=player
|description=When something enters water<wbr><ref group=sound>{{Bug|MCPE-44120}}</ref>
|id=random.splash
|pitch=0.6-1.4}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Water splash1.ogg
|sound2=Water splash2.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=?[[Category:Pages missing sound description]]<wbr>{{Upcoming|BE 1.20.40}}
|id=entity.generic.splash
|pitch=0.6-1.4}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Entering water1.ogg
|sound2=Entering water2.ogg
|sound3=Entering water3.ogg
|source=player
|description=When the player's eye level goes underwater<wbr>{{Upcoming|BE 1.20.40}}
|id=ambient.underwater.enter
|volume=<!--0.8 (other multipliers)-->
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Exiting water1.ogg
|sound2=Exiting water2.ogg
|sound3=Exiting water3.ogg
|source=player
|description=When the player's eye level goes above water<wbr>{{Upcoming|BE 1.20.40}}
|id=ambient.underwater.exit
|volume=<!--1.0 (other multipliers)-->
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Swim1.ogg
|sound2=Swim2.ogg
|sound3=Swim3.ogg
|sound4=Swim4.ogg
|source=player
|description=While something is moving through water
|id=random.swim
|pitch=0.6-1.4}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Empty water bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Empty water bucket2.ogg
|sound3=Empty water bucket3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When water is placed with a bucket
|id=bucket.empty_water
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fill water bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Fill water bucket2.ogg
|sound3=Fill water bucket3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When water is collected with a bucket
|id=bucket.fill_water
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Axolotl.ogg
|sound2=Dragon fish.ogg
|sound3=Shuniji.ogg
|source=music
|description=Randomly when underwater
|id=music.game.water
|volume=0.2
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Water
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Block
|spritename=water
|spritetype=block
|nameid=water
|form=block
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Water
|showfluidtags=y
|displayname=Fluid
|spritename=water
|spritetype=block
|nameid=water
|fluidtags=water}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Flowing Fluid
|spritetype=block
|spritename=water
|nameid=flowing_water
|fluidtags=water
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Water
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Flowing
|spritename=water
|spritetype=block
|nameid=flowing_water
|id=8
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Stationary
|spritename=water
|spritetype=block
|nameid=water
|id=9
|form=block
|foot=1}}

===Block states===
{{see also|Block states}}

{{/BS}}

=== Fluid states===
{{see also|Block states}}

{{/FS}}

==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Free Diver;Sleep with the Fishes}}

==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Tactical fishing;The Cutest Predator}}

==History==
{{Main|/History}}
{{History|java classic}}
{{History||May 17, 2009|link=https://archive.org/download/Minecraft_IRC_Logs_2009/history/files/May-15-to-June-03-2009/2009-05-17.140618-0400EDT.txt.~1~|Notch mentions developing water.{{q|a very very first version of the water is somewhat working now, heh [/] the level starts out without any water and is surrounded a by a huge ocean [/] it quickly fills, leaving islands}}}}
{{History||0.0.12a|snap=May 18, 2009|slink=Java Edition Classic 0.0.12a/Development#Water test (May 18, 2009)|[[File:Water (pre-release).png|32px]] Water is shown.}}
{{History|||snap=release|slink=Java Edition Classic 0.0.12a|[[File:Water JE1.png|32px]] Added water.
|Water flows to any available space below or beside it and creates a new source [[block]], making it easy to flood a whole world just with one source.}}
{{History||May 22, 2009|link=wordofnotch:111386404|[[Notch]] pointed out that when a [[plant]] or non-cube block is placed in water, it produces a box of [[air]] around it. He asked how it could be fixed, and whether he even had to.}}
{{History||0.0.13a|[[File:Water JE2.png|32px]] The model of water has been changed.}}
{{History||May 24, 2009|link=wordofnotch:112481256|A new water system is mentioned.}}
{{History||May 24, 2009|link=wordofnotch:112481370|A new water system is shown.}}
{{History||May 24, 2009|link=wordofnotch:112487511| Another test of water is shown.}}
{{History||May 26, 2009|link=wordofnotch:113350683|While sharing feedback on experiments with random vertex and color offsets, and deciding to scrap it, Notch said he would investigate salvaging the technique to add animation to water tiles.}}
{{History||0.0.19a|[[File:Water JE3.png|32px]] Added [[Procedural animated texture generation|procedural animated texture]] to water. The old texture is retained for use as a [[animation placeholder texture|placeholder]].
|Upscaled model 2% to fix z-fighting with blocks below water. It's created water or lava models overlapping and z-fighting with each other.
|Added [[sponge]]s, which remove water.
|Water part of the [[world boundary]] still uses the old water texture.}}
{{History||0.0.20a_02|[[File:Water JE4.png|32px]] Changed model scale back to normal with 1% offset on all coordinates.}}
{{History||0.26 SURVIVAL TEST|[[File:Water JE5.png|32px]] UV mapping on side faces now has 11% v offset up.}}
{{History||0.28|[[File:Water JE4.png|32px]] Fixed UV mapping.}}
{{History|java indev}}
{{History||0.31|snap=20091223-1|[[File:Water JE6.png|32px]] Added the flowing water texture, which is now used on the sides of water.}}
{{History|||snap=20100106|Water part of the [[world boundary]] now uses the animated water texture.}}
{{History|||snap=20100113|Water is now finite.|[[Ocean]]s now have infinite water.
|Water now always drains from its highest remove location.
|Water no longer moves on the surface on its own.
|Water now has a {{frac|2|3}} probability to evaporate and a {{frac|1|3}} probability to copy.}}
{{History|||snap=20100122|Water now spawns in level generation as [[spring]]s and lakes.}}
{{History|||snap=20100131|The texture of water is now seen when underwater.}}
{{History|java infdev}}
{{History||20100227-1|Water no longer flows due to changes in chunk handling for infinite worlds.{{verify|type=change}}}}
{{History||20100607|[[File:Water JE7.png|32px]] UV mapping now has 1% uv offset on top and bottom faces and 1% u, 11% v offset on side faces.}}
{{History||20100608|[[File:Water JE6.png|32px]] Fixed UV mapping, once again.}}
{{History||20100615|[[File:Water JE8.png|32px]] The model has been changed.
|Added flowing water.
|Sources placed in isolation flow exclusively downward, rather than spreading out one block in each direction as well.
|Water and lava do not produce any solid blocks when combined.
|Water does not replace plants.
|Water is now infinite again.
|Added [[water bucket]]s, which can be filled with water.}}
{{History||20100616-1|[[File:Water JE9.png|32px]] Added vertex offset.
|Water and flowing water now has visual connection to blocks.
|Downward flowing water now pushes the [[player]] out.{{info needed|and other entities?}}}}
{{History||20100617-2|[[File:Water JE10.png|32px]] Removed vertex offset.
|Water sources placed in the air now flow outward.
|Lava and flowing lava touching water, flowing water now replaces with [[obsidian]].
|Downward flowing water no longer pushes the player out.
|Water now can replace [[plants]]. However no items are dropped.}}
{{History||20100618|Water can now replace [[rail]]s.}}
{{History||20100624|Water now destroys plants, dropping as items.}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.2_02|[[Fluids]], including water, have been slightly tweaked.}}
{{History||v1.0.5_01|Water can now freeze into [[ice]].}}
{{History||v1.2.6|[[Lake]]s, which contain water, have been added.}}
{{History|java beta}}
<!--{{History||1.5|Dropped [[item]]s in flowing water now move faster.{{check version|Taken from trivia, may not be beta}}}}-->
{{History||1.6|snap=Test Build 3|[[Rain]] and [[snow]] no longer fall through water.
|Water sources now form over [[glass]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|[[File:Water JE11.png|32px]] Changed [[lighting]].
|Underwater [[particles]] have been added.
|Because of the change in how land is generated, if a [[player]] is in a world that was made pre-1.8 and travels into new [[chunk]]s, there's a chance that a large [[ocean]] may be formed as the ocean [[biome]]. There is also a one-[[block]]-high drop in sea level along the discontinuity between the old and new chunks with the old chunks being higher.
|Water can now be found in the farms and wells of [[village]]s, and the fountain rooms of [[stronghold]]s.
|Two [[biome]]s have been added that are almost all water: [[ocean]]s and [[river]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease|[[File:Swamp Water JE1.png|32px]] {{color|#E0FF70}} Added water color in swampland.
|Added dripping water.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4|Added [[Respiration]] and [[Aqua Affinity]] enchantments, which allow more breathing time in water and normal digging speed in water.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 5|Now flowing downward creates source blocks}}
{{History|||snap=RC1|[[File:Water JE12.png|32px]] [[File:Swamp Water JE2.png|32px]] Faces on model now 0.1% moved to center to fix z-fighting on inner faces.}}
{{History||1.1|snap=12w01a|[[File:Swamp Water JE3.png|32px]] {{color|#E0FFAE}} The water color in swampland is now less intense.}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w04a|Added [[desert well]]s, which contain water.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w17a|The ability to bring water using [[ice]] into [[the Nether]] has been removed.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|[[Dispenser]]s have been given the ability to shoot out [[fluids]], including water, inside [[water bucket]]s. They can also collect the fluids if activated again.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w38a|The [[sound]] when jumping and swimming in water has been changed.
|The sound of flowing water is now continuous.
|The water overlay is a more saturated blue.}}
{{History||1.4.4|snap=1.4.3|Water of any depth now negates all [[Damage#Fall damage|fall damage]]. [[Player]]s and [[mob]]s no longer die from great heights in shallow water.<ref>{{bug|MC-1644}} resolved as Works As Intended</ref>}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w02a|[[File:Water JE13.png|32px]] [[File:Swamp Water JE4.png|32px]] The texture of water has been changed to use an animated texture file. Prior to this version, the texture was procedurally generated by the game (see dedicated section below).}}
{{History|||snap=13w03a|A water source [[block]] now forms if there is another water source block below it.}}
{{History|||snap=13w04a|Flowing water in [[Creative]] mode no longer slows the [[player]] down when flying.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w17a|Water [[lake]]s no longer generate in [[desert]]s.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|[[File:Swamp Water JE4.png|32px]] {{color|#E0FFAE}} Added water color in swampland M, which is the same as in swampland.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Water pools now generate in the new desert M [[biome]].
|[[Ocean]]s are much smaller.}}
{{History|||snap=13w41a|[[File:Water JE14.png|32px]] [[File:Swamp Water JE5.png|32px]] Water's six internal faces are now visible from the outside.
|Water, [[ice]] and [[portal]]s are now visible through each other. This also now allows water's inside faces to be visible from outside.}}
{{History|||snap=13w42a|[[File:Water JE13.png|32px]] [[File:Swamp Water JE6.png|32px]] Water's internal faces have been removed. This visually reverts water to its pre-13w41a appearance when seen from the outside.}}
{{History||1.7.4|snap=13w47a|Water's internal top face has been readded.<ref>{{bug|MC-35658}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=13w48a|[[File:Water JE15.png|32px]] [[File:Swamp Water JE7.png|32px]] Water's internal side faces except the bottom face, have been readded.<ref>{{bug|MC-40621}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MC-190053}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w43b|When viewed through [[glass]], water now appears as a solid blue color, as opposed to a downward flowing water texture.<ref name="badwatergraphicsJE">{{bug|MC-35790}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Water now generates in [[woodland mansion]]s.}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w06a|Water now hardens [[concrete powder]] into [[concrete]], on contact.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=18w07a|[[Item]]s now float in water.
|The [[player]]'s underwater visibility has been changed - the longer a player stays underwater, the better they can see.}}
{{History|||snap=18w10a|Underwater visibility now depends on the [[biome]] the player is in.}}
{{History|||snap=18w10c|Water can now be placed in the same block as [[chest]]s, [[trapped chest]]s, [[stairs]], [[slab]]s, [[fence]]s, [[wall]]s, [[iron bars]] and [[glass pane]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=18w10d|Water can now be placed in [[ender chest]]s, [[trapdoor]]s, [[ladder]]s, and [[sign]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=18w15a|[[File:Water JE16.png|32px]] {{color|#3F76E4}} Added default water color. The textures of water have been changed from blue to grayscale.<ref>{{bug|MC-200838}}</ref>
|[[File:Warm Ocean Water JE.png|32px]] [[File:Lukewarm Ocean Water JE.png|32px]] [[File:Frozen Ocean Water JE.png|32px]] [[File:Cold Ocean Water JE.png|32px]] Added water colors for [[warm ocean]], [[lukewarm ocean]], [[frozen ocean]] and [[cold ocean]].
|[[File:Swamp Water.png|32px]] {{color|#617B64}} Water color in swampland has been changed.
|[[File:Swamp Hills Water 18w15a.png|32px]] {{color|#E0FFAE}} Water color in swampland M is unchanged.<ref>{{bug|MC-128558}}</ref>
|Water now blocks 1 [[light]] level per [[block]] instead of 3.
|[[Player]]s no longer receive the [[Night Vision]] effect while underwater.{{verify|type=change|Did this ever happen, or is it just being used as an analogy?}}}}
{{History|||snap=18w16a|When water spreads and would later turn into a source [[block]], it now immediately places a source block.}}
{{History|||snap=18w19a|[[Experience orb]]s now float in water.}}
{{History|||snap=pre3|[[File:Swamp Water.png|32px]] {{color|#617B64}} water color in swamp hills now the same as in [[swamp]].}}
{{History|||snap=pre7|Pressing the {{control|jump}} button in flowing water at <code>level=1</code>, <code>level=2</code> and <code>level=3</code> now do normal jumps instead of {{control|swimming}} up.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w34a|Added [[bee]]s, which get damaged while in water.}}
{{History|||snap=19w35a|Bees now try to avoid water.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Flowing water no longer breaks rails.}}
{{History|||snap=21w06a|[[Aquifer]]s, large bodies of water in caves, have been added.}}
{{History|||snap=21w07a|Aquifers generate less often.}}
{{History|||snap=21w08a|Water [[spring]]s are now able to generate below Y{{=}}0.}}
{{History|||snap=21w10a|The FOV shrinking effect now respects the "FOV Effects" accessibility slider.<ref>{{bug|MC-214629}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=21w15a|All changes to water generation from 21w06a to 21w08a have been reverted.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 2|[[Smooth lighting]] now works properly underwater.<ref>{{bug|MC-68129}} resolved as "Fixed"</ref>}}
{{History||1.18|snap=Experimental Snapshot 1|[[File:Meadow Water.png|32px]] Added water color in [[meadow]].
|All changes to water generation in the 1.17 snapshots have been reintroduced.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=21w40a|[[Water lake]]s no longer generate.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=Deep Dark Experimental Snapshot 1|Water can now generate as part of [[Ancient City|ancient cities]].}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w14a|[[File:Mangrove Swamp Water.png|32px]] Added water color in [[mangrove swamp]].}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w44a|Added the [[game rule]] {{cd|waterSourceConversion}}, which disables the formation of new water source blocks when set to {{cd|false}}.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w07a|[[File:Cherry Grove Water JE1.png|32px]] Added water color in [[cherry grove]].}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.1.0|[[File:Water JE11.png|32px]]{{verify|type=change|Is this accurate to how it appeared in this edition at this time?}} Added water. 
|[[File:Water JE2.png|32px]] On older or much newer devices, the old [[Java Edition|Java]] water texture is used, whereas the newer animated texture is used on intermediately modern devices.}}
{{History||v0.7.0|[[File:Water JE11.png|32px]]{{verify|type=change|Is this accurate to how it appeared in this edition at this time?}} The texture of water has been changed to the new texture for all devices.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Swamp Water BE1.png|32px]] Water now uses a dark blue coloration in [[swamp]]s.
|Water dripping [[particles]] have been changed.
|[[Water lake]]s have been added.
|Water can now be found in the farms and wells of [[village]]s.
|Two [[biome]]s have been added that are almost all water: [[ocean]]s and [[river]]s.
|Oasis now generate in the new [[desert]] M [[biome]].}}
{{History||v0.10.0|snap=build 1|Smooth lighting for water has been added.
|A gradient effect has been added to water that increases its opacity with distance.
|[[File:Old bedrock swamp water.png|32px]] Water color in swampland has been changed.
|Flowing water can now push [[entities]].}}
{{History|||snap=build 7|Running water now has [[sound]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=?|Water now destroys [[block]]s.{{info needed|if this is referring to washing away plants and torches and stuff, it's been able to do that since 0.1.0}}}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[Dispenser]]s can now shoot out water from [[water bucket]]s. They can also suck up [[fluids]], including water, directly adjacent to the side they are facing.}}
{{History||v0.14.2|[[File:Old bedrock water.png|32px]] Water now uses animated texture files.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 1.0.0.0|When viewed through [[glass]], water now appears as a solid blue color, as opposed to a downward flowing water texture.<ref name="badwatergraphicsBE">{{bug|MCPE-11140}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Water now generates in [[woodland mansion]]s.
|Water now hardens [[concrete powder]] into [[concrete]], on contact.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||?|The rendering change for water in 1.0.0 has been reverted for an unknown reason.}}
{{History||1.2.13|snap=beta 1.2.13.5|Water can now be placed in the same [[block]]s as [[slab]]s and [[stairs]].}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Water can now be placed in the same block as most transparent blocks, instead of slabs and stairs only.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.2.20.1|[[File:Plains Water.png|32px]] Water now has a completely new look for every [[biome]] and it is now much easier to see above and underwater (see [[Water#Bedrock Edition]] for all biome colors).
|[[Item]]s now float to the top of water.
|Underwater visibility now depends on the [[biome]] the [[player]] is in.
|[[Respiration]] enchantment and [[Water Breathing]] effect no longer grants enhanced underwater visibility.}}
{{History|||snap=?|When viewed through [[glass]], water now appears as its own top texture, as opposed to a downward flowing water texture.<ref name="badwatergraphicsBE"/>}}
{{History||1.14.0|snap=beta 1.14.0.1|Added [[bee]]s, which get damaged when touching water and try to avoid it.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Water JE11.png|32px]]{{verify|type=change|Is this accurate to how it appeared in this edition at this time?}} [[File:Swamp Water JE2.png|32px]] Added water.}}
{{History||xbox=TU9|[[Dispenser]]s have been given the ability to shoot out [[fluids]], including water, inside [[water bucket]]s. They can also suck up the fluids if activated again, but a bug prevents the empty [[bucket]] from being filled.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|[[File:Water JE15.png|32px]] Water now uses animated texture files.}}
{{History||xbox=TU25|xbone=CU14|ps=1.17|Water can be used in custom superflats. It appears as a 3D block in the block selection screen of the custom superflat interface.}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|Water splash [[sound]]s have been updated.
|Most [[mob]]s can now [[swimming|swim]] in water.}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|[[File:Warm Ocean Water.png|32px]] [[File:Lukewarm Ocean Water.png|32px]] [[File:Frozen Ocean Water.png|32px]] [[File:Cold Ocean Water.png|32px]] Added [[warm ocean]], [[lukewarm ocean]], [[frozen ocean]] and [[cold ocean]] texture colors for water in those [[biome]]s.}}
{{History||ps=1.78|The animation of water is now less smooth.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Water JE15.png|32px]]{{verify|type=change|Is this accurate to how it appeared in this edition at this time?}} [[File:Old bedrock swamp water.png|32px]] Added water.}}
{{History|foot}}
<!-- Still need to add in the right version: Drowning added, Water can turn into ice -->
<!--- Still need to add "1.16 pre-release 5 - Water overlay texture turned slightly darker" -->
{{More sounds|Old and older water splash sounds.|type=historical}}

===Data history===
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], these blocks' numeral IDs were 8 and 9. Both blocks have been merged into a single one.}}
{{History|||snap=18w10c|Removed <code>flowing_water</code>.}}
{{History|foot}}

<gallery>
EarlyFlowingWater.png|The water and flowing water in [[Infdev 20100615]].
</gallery>

==Issues==
{{Issue list}}

==Trivia==
*The texture subtly overlaid on the screen when underwater is that of the original water texture from 0.0.12a.
**The outdatedness of this texture is not considered a bug or oversight, unlike many other outdated textures.<ref>{{bug|MC-241000|||Invalid}}</ref>
**This texture is particularly difficult to notice due to its extreme transparency,<ref>{{bug|MC-128337}}</ref> as well as the fact that other blocks likely make the scene visually noisy enough to further obscure it under most conditions.
* While underwater, the player's FOV (field of vision) is lowered by 10 to simulate light {{w|refraction}}. This can be disabled via the "FOV Effects" [[option]].
*If a player or mob with the [[Levitation]] effect touches water, the effect is completely negated.<ref>{{bug|MC-83369}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery>
1.8underwater.png|Underwater particles, or "bubbles".
Underground water mix.png|Water that is underground, but is still part of 2 different biomes. The color is split.
InvisibleWater.png|A glitch where water is invisible below its surface level.
Water Cave Filling.png|Water flowing into a [[cave]].
Under water.png|A view underwater.
Mac os water texture V1.13-920.gif|Animated view of the Java edition water texture.
Bubbles.gif|These bubbles appear above the [[hunger]] bar when the player's head is in water, and when all the bubbles pop, a heart of damage is dealt every second until the player is no longer entirely under water.
Waterfall.png|A naturally occurring waterfall.
Water (texture) JE1 BE1.png|This texture is subtly overlaid on the screen when underwater.
Land ruin.png|An underwater ruin {{in|bedrock}} that generated on land with a water block on top of it.
Land ruin Java.png|An underwater ruin {{in|java}} that generated on land with a visible loot chest that is not waterlogged and doesn't have water on top of it.
Largelake.png|A large lake, during a [[thunderstorm]].
Coral reef at night.png|A [[coral reef]] at night, in a [[warm ocean]] biome.
WaterRavine.jpg|A bug that causes the water to not flow into the pit.
Obsidian Spring.png|A water flowing on lava lake, creating obsidian. The water was placed by a player.
Two flowing streams.png|Waterfalls made by a player.
Watercave.png|Water flowing into the cave from nearby lake.
RavineandStornghold.png|Ravine with multiple ores, water and lava falls, and stronghold bridge over it.
Water shade.png|Different water colors in swamp biome.
File:Nonflowingwater.png|A block of water, which is not flowing because of a glitch, besides a village farm.
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Waterlogging]]

==References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/block-week-water Block of the Week: Water] – Minecraft.net on July 14, 2017

{{Blocks|natural}}
{{Items}}

[[Category:Fluids]]
[[Category:Natural blocks]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]

[[cs:Voda]]
[[de:Wasser]]
[[es:Agua]]
[[fr:Eau]]
[[hu:Víz]]
[[it:Acqua]]
[[ja:水]]
[[ko:물]]
[[nl:Water]]
[[pl:Woda]]
[[pt:Água]]
[[ru:Вода]]
[[th:น้ำ]]
[[tr:Su]]
[[uk:Вода]]
[[zh:水]]</li></ul></nowiki>
Beta 1.9 PrereleaseLiquid that is suspended above an open area by one block thick of material seeps through the material and have drip particles fall to the floor.
Lava that falls onto water produces stone, instead of replacing the water.
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 5A lava block could be converted into a source block if the following conditions were met:
  • it is bordered by 4 lava sources in a cross-like arrangement
  • the 4 sources are on the same horizontal level as it
  • there is a solid, opaque block underneath it
Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6Lava source blocks can no longer be created.
1.13
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Item (entity)|Item (entity)]]<br/>{{Entity
| title = Item Entity
| image = Item.gif
| health = {{hp|5}}<ref>Items cannot be damaged by attacking them.</ref>
| size = Height: 0.25 Blocks<br>Width: 0.25 Blocks
}}

'''Items''' are "dropped" [[block]]s or [[item]]s (non-block resources) that appear in the world, rather than being in the [[inventory]] of a [[player]] or [[block entity]]; they are a type of [[entity]].

== Appearance ==

[[File:Item entities.png|150px|thumb|3D dropped items, both blocks and strict items.]]

Items have two possible appearances, generally corresponding to whether the item appears as a 3D or 2D shape in a player's inventory screens. 3D items appear as their 3D shape, miniaturized to about {{frac|1|4}} scale, while 2D items appear as {{frac|1|2}} scale with all the pixels extruded into a cube. Both types slowly rotate and bob up and down; this is merely a visual effect, the item itself does not actually rotate or bob up and down.

Item entities that represent a stack of more than one item appear as several items stuck together. Stacks of 1 appear as one item, 2-16 as two items, 17–32 as three, 33-48 as four, and 49+ as five.

The rotation rate of the item is approximately 2.87675 degrees per tick, or 57.595 degrees per second.

== Behavior ==

Item entities come from many sources. Some common ones are:
* The death of a [[mob]] or [[player]].
* A [[block]] that is mined by a player, destroyed by an [[explosion]], or washed away by [[water]].
* An inventory item tossed by pressing the drop item key (default {{key|Q}} on PC, {{xbtn|dpad-down}} on Xbox, {{nsbtn|down}}/{{nsbtn|dpad-down}} on Nintendo Switch, {{psbtn|dpad-down}} on PlayStation) or dragging a stack outside of an inventory window.
** In the mobile versions of {{el|be}}, items in the hotbar can be dropped by pressing on the item's slot. The entire stack is dropped.
* A container (other than an {{BlockLink|ender chest}} or a {{BlockLink|shulker box}}) that is destroyed while holding items inside.

The player may be thought of as having an "item pickup" box that surrounds their hitbox. This pickup box extends 1 additional block to the horizontal sides, and 0.5 additional blocks up and down. Any item whose hitbox intersects with the pickup box can be picked up. The pickup box is inclusive on the horizontal sides (distance less than or equal to 1 will count), and exclusive on the vertical sides (distance less than 0.5 will count, but not equal). When the player's hitbox size changes, such as when crouching{{only|java}} or sleeping, the pickup box size changes with it.

Once an item entity's hitbox overlaps with the player's pickup box, it can transfer its items. As many items as can fit in the player inventory, excluding the armor slots and the [[dual wield|off-hand slot]], are transferred. If any item is transferred, [[Item (entity)#Sounds|a "plopping" sound]] is played. If all items are transferred, the items appear to move into the center of the player. The item entity never physically moves, however, which means it can appear to go through lava and blocks in its path. This can happen through blocks that are thinner than a full block, but also through the shared edge of two full blocks. Unlike [[experience orb]]s, multiple item entities can be picked up simultaneously. Dropped items have a delay of 10 [[tick]]s (half a second) between appearing and being able to be picked up, or 40 ticks (2 seconds) if thrown by a player, [[dolphin]], or [[fox]].

When two stackable items of the same type come within 3/4 of a block of each other, they merge into a single stack if the resulting stack size does not exceed that item's maximum stack size.

Items do not collide with other entities(except boats) and are only moved or stopped by blocks.

Like other entities, items can be pushed by flowing water and [[bubble column]]s, pushed by a [[piston]], launched by a moving [[slime block]], stuck to a [[honey block]], or caught in a [[cobweb]]. Items move at faster speeds if [[ice]] is placed under the flowing water. When in still water, items float slowly up to the surface.

Items can be reared by [[fishing rod]]s, costing 3 [[durability]].{{only|je}}

If an item is within a [[solid block]], then it flies out one of the unobstructed sides, or out of the top of the block if surrounded by solid blocks on all sides. It does this even if the space below is unoccupied; therefore, it is possible to recover an item dropped by breaking a hole in a floor by quickly placing another block there.

Items visually disappear when the player is about 16 blocks away from them, and reappear when they get closer. This distance can be adjusted by the "Entity Distance" slider in [[Options#Video Settings|video settings]].

Unlike most entities, items cannot be spectated in [[Spectator]] mode without use of the {{cmd|spectate}} command.

=== Damage ===
Items cannot be attacked by players or mobs; attempting to do so simply hits through them. However, they take damage and disappear from environmental or block-based damage such as [[explosion]]s, [[fire]], [[lava]], and contact with [[cactus|cacti]]. Items have essentially no health, so they are destroyed by the slightest damage, though if set on fire they may remain for a few seconds before disappearing. [[Nether star]]s are immune to explosions, and [[netherite]]-based items and tools are immune to fire and float on top of lava. Also, some blocks that normally damage mobs, such as [[magma block]]s, [[campfire]]s, [[Sweet Berries|sweet berry bushes]], [[flower|wither rose]]s and [[powder snow]], do not damage items.

=== Despawning ===

Items despawn after 6000 game [[tick]]s (5 minutes) of being in a loaded, entity-ticking [[chunk]]; this is affected by the player's [[simulation distance]]. If two item stacks merge, the timer is set to the item that has more time remaining. The 5-minute timer is paused when the chunk is unloaded or no longer processing entities. Nether stars do not despawn{{only|bedrock}}.

Items that fall into the [[void]] immediately despawn when they fall below Y=-128 in the [[Overworld]], or Y=-64 in [[the Nether]] and [[the End]].

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Item Entities use the Ambient/Environment sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|nocat=1
|sound=Pop.ogg
|subtitle=Item plops
|source=player<!--Even when not picked up by player-->
|description=When an item is picked up
|id=entity.item.pickup
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.item.pickup
|volume=0.2
|pitch=1.6-3.4 <ref group=sound>0.6-3.4 for using {{cmd|give}} and items from advancement rewards</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=fizz.ogg
|nocat=1
|subtitle=Burning
|source=ambient
|description=When an item is destroyed by [[lava]], but not [[fire]]<ref>{{bug|MC-36538}}</ref>
|id=entity.generic.burn
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.generic.burn
|volume=0.4
|pitch=2.0-2.4
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|rowspan=2
|sound=Pop.ogg
|source=player
|description=When an item is picked up
|id=random.pop
|volume=0.25
|pitch=0.6-2.2}}
{{Sound table
|source=player
|description=When an item is dropped
|id=random.pop
|volume=0.3
|pitch=0.55-0.75}}
{{Sound table
|sound=fizz.ogg
|source=block
|description=When an item is destroyed by lava, but not fire
|id=random.fizz
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.8-2.4
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==

=== ID ===

{{editions|java}}:
{{ID table
|generatetranslationkeys=java
|displayname=Item
|spritename=items
|spritetype=env
|translationtype=entity
|nameid=item
|foot=1}}

{{editions|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=bedrock
|displayname=Item
|spritename=items
|spritetype=env
|translationtype=entity
|nameid=item
|id=64
|foot=1}}

=== Entity data ===
{{see also|Chunk format}}
Dropped items have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the entity.

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

== History ==
{{History|java classic}}
{{History||0.24 Resource Test|In the first public mention of item entities, {{ytl|OP3jzMWJmu8|this early video of Minecraft (Classic 0.24) by Notch}}, they were referred to as "resources".<ref name="resources">{{ytl|YIm_AKUbqh8}} Early video of Minecraft (Classic 0.24) by Notch referring to item entities as "resources"</ref>}}
{{History||August 4, 2009|link=https://notch.tumblr.com/post/155882307/a-video-showing-what-i-did-today-are-vids-like|Items were showcased by [[Notch]] in a blog post.}}
{{History||0.24_SURVIVAL_TEST|Added items to the game.
|Items currently take the form of destroyed [[block]]s.
|Items currently pulse white (similar to the selection cursor).<ref name="resources"/>
|Instead of appearing as shrunken down blocks, items use pixels the same size as block pixels.}}
{{History|java indev}}
{{History||0.31|snap=20091231-2|Dropped items don't spin and don't glow white anymore.
|Dropped items now appear as shrunken down blocks.
|Items no longer prevent the placement of blocks but instead are moved to the nearest chunk. {{info needed}}
|Non-block items added (as sprites); they now rotate to face the [[player]].}}
{{History||?|Dropped items now spin again.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|[[File:Oversized items.png|100px|right]][[File:In awe at the size of these fluids.png|100px|right]] A bug causing many item forms of blocks to be displayed at the {{frac|1|2}} scale rather than {{frac|1|4}} was fixed. The following items were affected by this at least at one point:
* [[Cactus]]
* [[Oak Trapdoor]]
* [[Oak Fence]]
* [[Oak Pressure Plate]]
* [[Stone Pressure Plate]]
* [[Stone Button]]
* [[Oak Stairs]]
* [[Cobblestone Stairs]]
* [[Snow]] (unobtainable at the time)
* [[Farmland]] (unobtainable)
* [[Cake]] ([[Technical blocks/Cake|unobtainable version]])
* [[Nether Portal (block)|Nether Portal]] ([[Technical blocks/Nether Portal|unobtainable]])
* [[Water]] ([[Technical blocks/Water|unobtainable]], before becoming 2D in [[Java Edition Infdev 20100615]])
* [[Lava]] ([[Technical blocks/Lava|unobtainable]], before becoming 2D in [[Java Edition Infdev 20100615]])
}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w15a|Items that are moved into the same location now combine into stacks instead of remaining independent entities.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Items, like other entities, can now travel through [[portal]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=12w34b|Some [[zombie]]s, [[skeleton]]s and [[Zombified Piglin|zombie pigmen]] can now pick up items.}}
{{History||1.4.4|snap=1.4.3|Items are now pushed out of transparent solid blocks as well as opaque ones.<ref>{{bug|MC-15}}</ref> Items can push into solid blocks while trying to escape a solid block instead of stopping (this has been used to create vertical transport of items). New feature: items are pushed out of the inside corner of stair blocks, causing "bouncing" effects.}}
{{History||December 11, 2012|link=none|[[Dinnerbone]] tweeted a picture of [[diamond]]s being rendered in 3D as dropped items.<ref>{{tweet|dinner|278457679805030401|Diamonds are a miners best friend. It's only fair they get treated to some luxury rendering. http://dinnerbone.com/media/uploads/2012-12/screenshots/Minecraft_2012-12-11_12-13-11.png … #AndMaybeEverythingElseToo|December 11, 2012}}</ref> He also revealed that other items would rendered in this way, but only in [[fancy graphics]].<ref>{{tweet|dinner|278463997982949378|@PaymenowTV It's Fancy Rendering option, but really won't make much of a difference on even a slow pc.|December 11, 2012}}</ref>}}
{{History||December 12, 2012|link=none|TeamMojang ([[wikipedia:Youtube|YouTube]]) posted a video showing off the new 3D items.<ref>{{ytl|tMOZLAxPWFE}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|[[Nether star]]s are the first items to not be deleted by [[explosion]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=12w50a|When dropped, items now render in the [[fancy graphics]] setting as 3D spinning animations (non-block items no longer display as [[Wikipedia:Sprite (computer graphics)|sprites]]).
|Dropped items now merge with nearby items and be stacked.
|Enchanted items now show the enchanted glow when dropped.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w01a|Added [[hopper]]s, which can collect items.}}
{{History|||snap=13w03a|Added [[Minecart with Hopper|hopper minecart]]s, which can collect items.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w04a|Dropped items don't spin, and they are visible only from the south on fast graphics.}}
{{History|||snap=14w04b|Dropped items are now completely invisible on fast graphics.}}
{{History|||snap=14w05a|Dropped items on fast graphics now face the player on all three axes, and they spin again on fancy graphics.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|Dropped items now render in 3D on fast graphics, instead of just on fancy graphics, likely due to item models being fully implemented and replacing the need for 2D items. However, they do not spin.}}
{{History||1.8.1|snap=pre4|Dropped items now spin on fast graphics.}}
{{History||1.10|snap=16w21a|Items can now be reared by [[fishing rod]]s.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID of items has been changed from <code>Item</code> to <code>item</code>.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=18w07a|Items in water now float up.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w06a|Netherite items are the first items to not burn in [[lava]], and float in lava.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=Pre-release 5|Item are no longer destroyed by falling [[anvil]]s.<ref>{{bug|MC-120158
||Anvils and other falling_blocks with HurtEntities set to true kill items and xp orbs|Fixed}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.2.0|Added items to the game.}}
{{History||?|Items now have improved graphics.{{more info|clarify}}}}
{{History|Bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Items in [[water]] now float up.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.15.0.51|When dropped, items now render as 3D spinning animations (non-block items no longer display as [[Wikipedia:Sprite (computer graphics)|sprites]]).}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.51|Added [[netherite]] items, which float and do not burn in [[lava]].}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|Added items to the game.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|When dropped, items now render as 3D spinning animations (non-block items no longer display as [[Wikipedia:Sprite (computer graphics)|sprites]]).}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|Items in [[water]] now float up.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Trivia ==
* {{bug|MC-4}}, the oldest standing bug in the Minecraft [[bug tracker]], involves item entity positioning being incorrectly handled.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
3D Diamonds.png|First image of 3D dropped items.
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Drops]] — items dropped by [[mobs]] when killed.
* [[Chunk format#Items|Chunk format]] for more information about the attributes of items.

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

{{entities}}
{{items}}

[[Category:Items| ]]

[[de:Drop]]
[[es:Objeto (entidad)]]
[[fr:Objet (entité)]]
[[ja:アイテム (エンティティ)]]
[[ko:아이템 (개체)]]
[[nl:Voorwerp (entiteit)]]
[[pt:Drops]]
[[ru:Предмет (сущность)]]
[[zh:物品(实体)]]</li><li>[[Block Inspector|Block Inspector]]<br/>{{MinecraftEdu feature}}
{{stub}}

{{Item
| image = BlockInspector.png
| stackable = No {{verify}}
}}

'''Block Inspector''' is an item used to display the name of the block the player is looking at on screen.

== Data values ==
{{ID table
|generatetranslationkeys=java
|displayname=Block Inspector
|spritetype=item
|nameid=block_inspector|foot=1}}

==History==
{{History|MinecraftEDU}}
{{History||0.9848|[[File:BlockInspector.png|32px]] Added block inspectors.}}
{{History|foot}}

{{Items}}</li></ul>
18w10cChanged water physics.
18w10dWater no longer flows through the rearside of stairs.
18w19aSeparated some of the logic for blocks and fluids.
1.16
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Super Fertilizer|Super Fertilizer]]<br/>{{education feature}}
{{Exclusive|Bedrock|Education}}
{{Item
| image = Super Fertilizer.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Super fertilizer''' is a powerful form of [[bone meal]] that is created using [[ammonia]] and [[phosphorus]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Lab table ===
{| class="wikitable"
! Result
! Materials Needed
|-
!rowspan=2|{{slot|Super Fertilizer}}<br>[[Super Fertilizer]]
|{{slot}}{{slot|Ammonia|link=Compound}}{{slot|Phosphorus|link=Element}}{{slot}}
|-
|<center>[[Compound|Ammonia]], [[Element|Phosphorus]]</center>
|}

== Usage ==

Super fertilizer can be used in the same way as bone meal. It produces more [[flowers]] in a larger area when used on [[grass block]]s compared to bone meal. When super fertilizer is used on a [[sapling]], a [[tree]] is instantly grown after one use, instead of multiple uses as with bone meal. Super fertilizer matures crops with a single use.

Note that super fertilizer does not instantly grow a hanging [[mangrove propagule]]. This could be a bug.

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Gravel hit1.ogg
|sound2=Gravel hit2.ogg
|sound3=Gravel hit3.ogg
|sound4=Gravel hit4.ogg
|source=player
|description=When super fertilizer is created by a [[lab table]]
|id=step.gravel
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.2/0.4}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bonemeal1.ogg
|sound2=Bonemeal2.ogg
|sound3=Bonemeal3.ogg
|sound4=Bonemeal4.ogg
|sound5=Bonemeal5.ogg
|description=When super fertilizer is successfully used
|source=Blocks
|id=item.bone_meal.use
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Super Fertilizer
|spritetype=item
|nameid=rapid_fertilizer
|id=597
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|[[File:Super Fertilizer BE1.png|32px]] Added super fertilizer.}}

{{History|education}}
{{History||1.0.27|[[File:Super Fertilizer BE1.png|32px]] Added super fertilizer.}}
{{History|foot}}

{{items}}
{{Education Edition}}

[[Category:Plants]]
[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[Category:Education Edition items]]

[[de:Superdünger]]
[[ja:スーパー肥料]]
[[ko:슈퍼 비료]]
[[lzh:神肥]]
[[pl:Supernawóz]]
[[pt:Super fertilizante]]
[[uk:Супердобриво]]
[[zh:超级肥料]]</li><li>[[Boots|Boots]]<br/>{{Item
| image = <gallery>
Leather Boots.png | Leather
Chainmail Boots.png | Chainmail
Iron Boots.png | Iron
Diamond Boots.png | Diamond
Golden Boots.png | Golden
Netherite Boots.png | Netherite
</gallery>
| durability = 
* Leather: 65
* Chainmail: 195
* Iron: 195
* Golden: 91
* Diamond: 429
* Netherite: 481
| renewable = 
* '''Netherite''': No
* '''All others''': Yes
| stackable = No
}}
'''Boots''' are a type of [[armor]] that covers the feet of the player. There are six types of boots: '''leather boots''', '''chainmail boots''', '''iron boots''', '''diamond boots''', '''gold boots''', and '''netherite boots'''.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{crafting
  |head=1
  |showname=0
  |showdescription=1
  |name=[[Boots]]
  |A2= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |C2= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |A3= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |C3= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |Output= Leather Boots;Golden Boots;Iron Boots;Diamond Boots
  |type= Combat
}}
{{crafting
  |foot=1
  |ignoreusage=1
  |name=[[Boots]]
  |ingredients=Damaged Matching [[Boots]]
  |Damaged Leather Boots; Damaged Golden Boots; Damaged Chainmail Boots; Damaged Iron Boots; Damaged Diamond Boots; Damaged Netherite Boots
  |Damaged Leather Boots; Damaged Golden Boots; Damaged Chainmail Boots; Damaged Iron Boots; Damaged Diamond Boots; Damaged Netherite Boots
  |Output= Leather Boots; Golden Boots; Chainmail Boots; Iron Boots; Diamond Boots; Netherite Boots
  |description= The durability of the two boots is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.
  |type= Combat
}}

=== Upgrading ===
{{Smithing
|head=1
|Netherite Upgrade
|Diamond Boots
|Netherite Ingot
|Netherite Boots
|description=
|tail=1
}}

=== Repairing ===
==== Grinding ====
{{Grinding
|showdescription=1
|ingredients=2x Damaged [[Leather Boots]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Chainmail Boots]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Iron Boots]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Golden Boots]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Diamond Boots]]  or<br>2x Damaged [[Netherite Boots]]
|Damaged Leather Boots; Damaged Chainmail Boots; Damaged Iron Boots; Damaged Golden Boots; Damaged Diamond Boots; Damaged Netherite Boots
|Damaged Leather Boots; Damaged Chainmail Boots; Damaged Iron Boots; Damaged Golden Boots; Damaged Diamond Boots; Damaged Netherite Boots
|Leather Boots; Chainmail Boots; Iron Boots; Golden Boots; Diamond Boots; Netherite Boots
|description=The durability of the two boots are added together, plus an extra 5% durability.
}}

==== Anvil ====
Boots can be repaired in an [[Anvil mechanics#Unit repair|anvil]] by adding units of the [[armor material]]'s repair material, with each repair material restoring 25% of the boots' maximum durability, rounded down. Chainmail boots may also be repaired in this way using iron ingots.

They can also be [[Anvil mechanics#Combining items|combined]] with other boots. When doing this, the item's enchantments are not lost, and can even be raised.

==== Crafting ====
You can craft two sets of boots together using a crafting table, but enchantments are removed.

=== Mob loot ===

If a [[zombie]], [[husk]], [[stray]], [[piglin]], or [[skeleton]] is wearing armor, there is a 8.5% chance (9.5% with Looting I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III) for the mob to drop boots upon death. The boots are usually badly damaged, and may be enchanted.
[[File:Zombie With Boots.png|alt=Zombie is shown wearing boots|thumb|Zombie is shown wearing full iron armor set, including boots.]]

{{IN|bedrock}}, [[vindicator]]s and [[pillager]]s that spawn in [[raid]]s have a chance to drop iron boots, which are usually badly damaged and have a 50% chance to be enchanted.

=== Chest loot ===

{{LootChestItem|leather-boots,random-enchanted-leather-boots,chainmail-boots,iron-boots,level-enchanted-iron-boots,golden-boots,random-enchanted-golden-boots,soul-speed-enchanted-golden-boots,diamond-boots,damaged-diamond-boots,damaged-random-enchanted-diamond-boots,damaged-random-enchanted-diamond-boots-2,level-enchanted-diamond-boots}}

=== Trading ===
{{IN|java}}, novice-level armorer [[villager]]s have 40% chance to sell iron boots for 4 [[emerald]]s. Apprentice-level armorers have a 50% chance to sell chainmail boots for an [[emerald]]. Expert-level armorers always sell enchanted<ref group="note" name="enchantment" /> diamond boots for 11–27 [[emerald]]s. Apprentice-level leatherworker [[villager]]s have {{frac|2|3}} chance to sell leather boots for 4 [[emerald]]s.

Armorer [[villager]]s may give the players with the [[Hero of the Village]] effect chainmail boots.{{only|java}}

{{IN|bedrock}}, novice-level armorer villagers have a 25% chance to sell iron boots for 4 emeralds. Apprentice-level armorers have a {{frac|1|3}} chance to sell chainmail boots for an emerald. Expert-level armorers have a 50% chance to sell enchanted<ref group="note" name="enchantment">When creating an enchantment offer, the game uses a random enchantment level from 5 – 19. The enchantments are never treasure enchantments.</ref> diamond boots for 8 emeralds. Apprentice-level leatherworker villagers have a 50% chance to sell leather boots for 4 emeralds.

{{notelist}}

=== Bartering ===
[[Piglin]]s may [[bartering|barter]] iron boots with [[Soul Speed]] when given a [[gold ingot]].

=== Fishing ===

Leather boots can be caught as a "junk" item when [[fishing]].

== Usage ==

Boots can be placed in the fourth armor slot of a player's [[inventory]] for activation.

=== Defense points ===

Defense points are each signified by half of a chestplate in the armor bar above the health bar. Each defense point reduces any damage dealt to the player that is absorbed by armor by 4%, increasing additively with the number of defense points. Different materials and combinations of armor provide different levels of defense.

The following table shows the amount of defense points added by boots.

{| class="wikitable" data-description="Boots defense points"
|-
!scope="col" | Material
!scope="col" | Defense points
|-
!scope="row" | Leather
| rowspan="3" | {{armor|1}}
|-
!scope="row" | Golden
|-
!scope="row" | Chainmail
|-
!scope="row" | Iron
| {{armor|2}}
|-
!scope="row" | Diamond
| rowspan="2" | {{armor|3}}
|-
!scope="row" | Netherite
|}

=== Knockback resistance ===
Netherite boots provide 10% knockback resistance.

=== Durability ===

The following table shows the amount of damage each piece of armor can absorb before being destroyed.

Any "hit" from a damage source that can be blocked by armor removes one point of durability from each piece of armor worn for every {{hp|4}} of incoming damage (rounded down, but never below 1). Damage taken that armor doesn't protect (such as [[Damage#Fall damage|falling]] or [[Damage#Drowning|drowning]]) does not damage the armor, even if it is enchanted to protect against that type of damage. The following chart displays how many hits boots can endure.

Netherite armor is not damaged by [[lava]] or [[fire]] when worn.

{| class="wikitable" data-description="Boots durability"
|-
! Material
!Durability
|-
!scope="row" | Leather
| 65
|-
!scope="row" | Golden
| 91
|-
!scope="row" | Chainmail/Iron
| 195
|-
!scope="row" | Diamond
| 429
|-
!scope="row" | Netherite
| 481
|}

=== Enchantments ===
Boots can receive the following [[enchantment]]s:
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Enchantment !! Max Level !! Notes
|-
| [[Fire Protection]] || IV || <ref group=note name=exclusive>Fire Protection, Blast Protection, Projectile Protection and Protection are mutually exclusive.</ref>
|-
| [[Projectile Protection]] || IV || <ref group=note name="exclusive"/>
|-
| [[Blast Protection]] || IV || <ref group=note name="exclusive"/>
|-
| [[Protection]] || IV || <ref group=note name="exclusive"/>
|-
| [[Feather Falling]] || IV ||
|-
| [[Unbreaking]] || III ||
|-
| [[Thorns]] || III || <ref group="note" name="anvil">Only from using an [[anvil]] and [[enchanted book]]s.</ref>
|-
| [[Depth Strider]] || III || <ref group=note name=exclusive2>Frost Walker and Depth Strider are mutually exclusive.</ref>
|-
| [[Soul Speed]] || III || <ref group=note name="anvil">Only from using an [[anvil]] and [[enchanted book]]s.</ref>
|-
| [[Frost Walker]] || II || <ref group=note name=exclusive2 /><ref group="note" name="anvil2">Only from using an [[anvil]] and [[enchanted book]]s, or by finding enchanted boots in an [[End city]] chest.</ref>
|-
| [[Mending]] || I || <ref group=note name="anvil2" />
|-
| [[Curse of Binding]] || I || <ref group="note" name="anvil2"/>
|-
| [[Curse of Vanishing]] || I || <ref group="note" name="anvil2"/>
|}
{{notelist}}

=== Smelting usage ===

{{Smelting|showname=1|Iron Boots;Chainmail Boots;Golden Boots|Iron Nugget;Iron Nugget;Gold Nugget|0,1}}
=== Piglins ===
{{EntityLink|Piglin|Piglins}} are attracted to ''golden'' boots and pick them up, examining them for 6 to 8 seconds. Other boots do not attract piglins but can be worn by them. They prefer stronger boots over weaker boots, with one major exception: They always prefer golden boots over all other boots, throwing out stronger boots to equip them. Enchanted boots are preferred over unenchanted boots.

=== Powder snow===

Leather boots can be used to safely cross [[powder snow]] without sinking in it. The block behaves similar to [[scaffolding]], allowing the player to sink in by pressing {{control|crouch}} and move up by pressing {{control|jump}}. The boots also prevent the wearer from taking freezing damage.

===Decoration===
It is possible to upgrade armor with trims. This requires a [[Smithing Template#Gallery|Smithing Template]], an armor piece, and an ingot or crystal ({{ItemSprite|iron-ingot}}iron ingot/{{ItemSprite|copper-ingot}}copper ingot/{{ItemSprite|gold-ingot}}gold ingot/{{ItemSprite|netherite-ingot}}netherite ingot/{{ItemSprite|emerald}}emerald/{{ItemSprite|redstone-dust}}redstone dust/{{ItemSprite|lapis-lazuli}}lapis lazuli/{{ItemSprite|amethyst-shard}}amethyst shard/{{ItemSprite|nether-quartz}}nether quartz/{{ItemSprite|diamond}}diamond).

These trims have no effect on the gameplay or strength of the armor. 

{{Smithing|Any Armor Trim Smithing Template|Netherite Boots|Amethyst Shard; Copper Ingot; Diamond; Emerald; Gold Ingot; Iron Ingot; Lapis Lazuli; Netherite Ingot; Nether Quartz; Redstone Dust|Amethyst Trim Netherite Boots; Copper Trim Netherite Boots; Diamond Trim Netherite Boots; Emerald Trim Netherite Boots; Gold Trim Netherite Boots; Iron Trim Netherite Boots; Lapis Trim Netherite Boots; Netherite Trim Netherite Boots; Quartz Trim Netherite Boots; Redstone Trim Netherite Boots|head=1|tail=1|ingredients=Any Armor Trim +<br>Any Armor Piece +<br>Any Ingot/Crystal|showdescription=1|description=}}

==Sounds==
{{el|je}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip leather1.ogg
|sound2=Equip leather2.ogg
|sound3=Equip leather3.ogg
|sound4=Equip leather4.ogg
|sound5=Equip leather5.ogg
|sound6=Equip leather6.ogg
|subtitle=Leather armor rustles
|source=player
|description=When leather boots are equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_leather
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_leather
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip chain1.ogg
|sound2=Equip chain2.ogg
|sound3=Equip chain3.ogg
|sound4=Equip chain4.ogg
|sound5=Equip chain5.ogg
|sound6=Equip chain6.ogg
|subtitle=Chain armor jingles
|source=player
|description=When chainmail boots are equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_chain
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_chain
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip iron1.ogg
|sound2=Equip iron2.ogg
|sound3=Equip iron3.ogg
|sound4=Equip iron4.ogg
|sound5=Equip iron5.ogg
|sound6=Equip iron6.ogg
|subtitle=Iron armor clanks
|source=player
|description=When iron boots are equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_iron
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_iron
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip gold1.ogg
|sound2=Equip gold2.ogg
|sound3=Equip gold3.ogg
|sound4=Equip gold4.ogg
|sound5=Equip gold5.ogg
|sound6=Equip gold6.ogg
|subtitle=Gold armor clinks
|source=player
|description=When gold boots are equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_gold
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_gold
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip diamond1.ogg
|sound2=Equip diamond2.ogg
|sound3=Equip diamond3.ogg
|sound4=Equip diamond4.ogg
|sound5=Equip diamond5.ogg
|sound6=Equip diamond6.ogg
|subtitle=Diamond armor clangs
|source=player
|description=When diamond boots are equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_diamond
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_diamond
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip netherite1.ogg
|sound2=Equip netherite2.ogg
|sound3=Equip netherite3.ogg
|sound4=Equip netherite4.ogg
|subtitle=Netherite armor clanks
|source=player
|description=When netherite boots are equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_netherite
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_netherite
|volume=0.8
|pitch=1.0/0.9
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|subtitle=Item breaks
|source=dependent
|description=When a pair of boots' durability is exhausted
|id=entity.item.break
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.item.break
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{el|be}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Equip leather1.ogg
|sound2=Equip leather2.ogg
|sound3=Equip leather3.ogg
|sound4=Equip leather4.ogg
|sound5=Equip leather5.ogg
|sound6=Equip leather6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When leather boots are equipped
|id=armor.equip_leather
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip chain1.ogg
|sound2=Equip chain2.ogg
|sound3=Equip chain3.ogg
|sound4=Equip chain4.ogg
|sound5=Equip chain5.ogg
|sound6=Equip chain6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When chain boots are equipped
|id=armor.equip_chain
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip iron1.ogg
|sound2=Equip iron2.ogg
|sound3=Equip iron3.ogg
|sound4=Equip iron4.ogg
|sound5=Equip iron5.ogg
|sound6=Equip iron6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When iron boots are equipped
|id=armor.equip_iron
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip gold1.ogg
|sound2=Equip gold2.ogg
|sound3=Equip gold3.ogg
|sound4=Equip gold4.ogg
|sound5=Equip gold5.ogg
|sound6=Equip gold6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When gold boots are equipped
|id=armor.equip_gold
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip diamond1.ogg
|sound2=Equip diamond2.ogg
|sound3=Equip diamond3.ogg
|sound4=Equip diamond4.ogg
|sound5=Equip diamond5.ogg
|sound6=Equip diamond6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When diamond boots are equipped
|id=armor.equip_diamond
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip netherite1.ogg
|sound2=Equip netherite2.ogg
|sound3=Equip netherite3.ogg
|sound4=Equip netherite4.ogg
|source=player
|description=When netherite boots are equipped.
|id=armor.equip_netherite
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Water Splash Old.ogg
|source=block
|description=When leather boots are dyed using a cauldron
|id=cauldron.dyearmor
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When leather boots' dye is removed using a cauldron
|id=cauldron.cleanarmor
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a pair of boots' durability is exhausted
|id=random.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.9
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Leather Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=leather_boots
|itemtags=freeze_immune_wearables
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Chainmail Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=chainmail_boots
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Iron Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=iron_boots
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Diamond Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=diamond_boots
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Golden Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=golden_boots
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Netherite Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=netherite_boots
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Leather Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=leather_boots
|id=338
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Chainmail Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=chainmail_boots
|id=342
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Iron Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=iron_boots
|id=346
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Diamond Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=diamond_boots
|id=350
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Golden Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=golden_boots
|id=354
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Netherite Boots
|spritetype=item
|nameid=netherite_boots
|id=612
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Item data===
When leather boots are dyed, it has the following NBT:
<div class="treeview">
*{{nbt|compound|tag}}: Parent tag.
**{{nbt|compound|display}}: Display properties.
***{{nbt|int|color}}: The color of the leather armor. The tooltip displays "Dyed" if advanced tooltips are disabled, otherwise it displays the hexadecimal color value. Color codes are calculated from the Red, Green and Blue components using this formula:<br>'''<span style="color:red">Red</span>[[wikipedia:Logical shift|<<]]16 + <span style="color:green">Green</span><<8 + <span style="color:blue">Blue</span>'''<ref>For positive values larger than 0x00FFFFFF, the top byte is ignored. All negative values produce white.</ref>
</div>

==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Iron Man;Tie Dye Outfit;Let It Go!;Cover me in debris;Oooh, shiny!}}

==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Suit Up;Cover me With Diamonds;Oh Shiny;Cover Me in Debris;Light as a Rabbit}}

==History==
{{History|java indev}}
{{History||0.31|snap=20091231-2|[[File:Studded Boots (item) JE1.png|32px]] [[History of textures/Unused textures#Studded armor|Studded boots]] are now capable of being seen in the [[inventory]]. This was taken directly from one of [[Notch|Notch's]] game's ''[[Legend of the Chambered 2]]''.{{more info|When were they removed?}}}}
{{History||February 9, 2010|link=wordofnotch:380486636|[[File:Notch revealed armor.png|32px]] [[Notch]] revealed new models for armor, which included boots.}}
{{History||20100218|[[File:Leather Boots JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Leather Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cloth, chain, iron, gold, and diamond boots{{verify|edition=java|type=change|Below, it says "wool armor" was renamed to leather, which name is incorrect, wool or cloth? Also, was it "gold" or "golden"?}}
|Boots can now be [[crafting|crafted]] and worn.
|Boots now function, giving {{Armor|3}}. Boots have limited [[item durability|durability]], with lower tier boots less durable than higher tier boots.}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.8|"Wool boots" have been renamed to "leather boots", despite item names not existing at this time.
|Leather boots are now [[crafting|crafted]] with [[leather]] instead of [[wool]].}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease|The armor protection behavior has been changed. Previous to this update, the total armor protection is based in this equation: (((''total equipped armor damage reduction'' − 1) × (''all equipped armor max damage'' − ''total equipped armor damage'')) ÷ (''total equipped armor max damage'' + 1)).}}
{{History|||snap=October 3, 2011|slink={{tweet|notch|120859830339637249}}|The first images of a [[player]] wearing enchanted armor, including boots, are revealed.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Iron boots can now be found in the new [[stronghold]] altar [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4|Boots can now be [[enchanting|enchanted]].}}
{{History||1.1|snap=12w01a|Iron boots can now be found in the new blacksmith [[chest]]s in [[village]]s.}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=1.2|Changed "Golden boots" to "Golden Boots".}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w15a|{{key|Shift}}+clicking can now be used to equip boots.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Chain boots can now be obtained legitimately in [[survival]] mode through [[trading]].
|Blacksmith [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] chain boots for 5–6 [[emerald]]s.
|Blacksmith villagers now sell diamond boots for 7 emeralds.
|Blacksmith villagers now sell iron boots for 4–5 emeralds.
|Butcher villagers now sell leather boots for 2-3 emeralds.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w32a|[[Mob]] armor has been reintroduced. A partial or full set of any armor is now sometimes worn by [[zombie]]s, [[skeleton]]s and [[zombie pigman|zombie pigmen]], with the likelihood increasing with difficulty.}}
{{History|||snap=August 17, 2012|slink={{tweet|Dinnerbone|236445090929844225}}|[[Jeb]] and [[Dinnerbone]] tweeted pictures of [[dye]]able leather armor, including boots.{{citation needed|Link to Jeb's tweet?}}}}
{{History|||snap=12w34a|Leather boots can now be dyed by [[crafting]] leather boots with [[dye]]s. Dyes can be removed by {{control|use|text=using}} dyed leather boots on a [[cauldron]] with [[water]].
|[[File:Leather Boots JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Boots (item) JE2.png|32px]] Default leather boots are now slightly darker.}}
{{History|||snap=12w36a|[[Dye]]d leather boots are now more saturated and have a slight tint of tan in respect to the default armor color.
|[[Wither skeleton]]s can now spawn wearing boots.}}
{{History|||snap=12w37a|[[File:Leather Boots (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] Leather boots now have non-dyed parts. This has been implemented so that [[player]]s can distinguish between other types of armor and similarly colored leather armor.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w04a|Boots in the [[player]]'s hand can now be equipped by right-clicking.
|[[Dispenser]]s can now equip nearby players with boots.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Leather boots can now be obtained as one of the "junk" items through [[fishing]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Armorer [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] chain boots for 5–7 [[emerald]]s.
|Armorer villagers no longer sell diamond boots.
|Armorer villagers no longer sell iron boots.
|Leatherworker villagers no longer sell leather boots.}}
{{History|||snap=14w05a|Boots no longer turn red when [[mob]]s and [[player]]s are hurt.}}
{{History|||snap=14w06a|Boots are now visible on [[giant]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|Chain boots [[Java Edition removed features#Chain armor|can no longer be crafted anymore]] due to the [[item]] form of [[fire]] being [[Java Edition removed features#Obtainable until 1.8|removed]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Enchanted iron and diamond boots can now be found in [[end city]] ship [[chest]]s.
|[[Mob]]s now wear armor from the bottom to the top, rather than from the top to the bottom. This means that a mob with three armor pieces, for example, spawn with all armor except a helmet.}}
{{History|||snap=15w34b|Boots' [[item durability|durability]] now affects armor value.}}
{{History|||snap=15w36a|Armor value and[[enchanting|enchantment]] calculations have been changed. For the original values, see [[Armor/Before 1.9|here]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w36d|Boots' durability affecting value has been removed.
|Boots now have an attribute controlling the defense points.}}
{{History|||snap=15w50a|Added {{cd|equip}} [[sound]]s for boots.}}
{{History|||snap=16w02a|Armor value and enchantment calculations have been changed again.}}
{{History|||snap=16w05a|Armor value calculations have been changed, once again.}}
{{History||1.11.1|snap=16w50a|Golden, chain and iron boots can now be [[smelting|smelted]] down into one of their respective [[nugget]]s. Chain boots smelt into iron nuggets.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], these [[item]]s' numeral IDs were 298 through 317.{{more info|Specific values for boots}}}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Enchanted leather boots can now generate in the chests of [[shipwreck]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=18w20a|Chain armor boots have been renamed to "chainmail".}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Leather Boots JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Leather Boots (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Boots (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of leather, chainmail, iron, golden, and diamond boots have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Leather boots can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] tanneries.}}
{{History|||snap=19w08a|[[File:Golden Boots (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of gold boots [[item]]s have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Armorer villagers now sell iron and enchanted diamond boots, making diamond boots effectively [[renewable resource|renewable]] again.
|Leatherworker villagers now sell randomly [[dye]]d leather boots.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Armorer villagers now give chainmail boots to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w06a|[[File:Netherite Boots JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Netherite Boots (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added netherite boots.
|Netherite boots are obtained by combining diamond boots and one netherite ingot in a crafting table.}}
{{History|||snap=20w09a|[[File:Diamond Boots (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of diamond boots [[item]]s has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=20w10a|[[File:Netherite Boots JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Netherite Boots (item) JE2.png|32px]] The texture of netherite boots has been changed.
|Netherite boots can no longer be crafted.
|Netherite boots are now obtained by combining diamond boots and one netherite ingot in a smithing table.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Netherite boots now generate randomly enchanted in [[bastion remnants]] chests.
|Golden boots now generate randomly enchanted in [[ruined portal]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=20w17a|Diamonds boots now generate in place of netherite boots in bastion remnant chests.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w46a|Leather boots can now be used to safely walk on [[powder snow]].|Leather armor now protects against [[powder snow]]'s freezing.}}
{{History|||snap=21w13a|Leather Boots now prevent fall damage when landing on [[powder snow]].}}
{{History||1.18.2|snap=22w03a|Netherite boots knockback resistance is no longer random.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=Deep Dark Experimental Snapshot 1|Added the [[Swift Sneak]] enchantment, which can only be applied to boots.}}
{{History|||snap=22w12a|The [[Swift Sneak]] enchantment can no longer applied to boots.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|Non-leather boots can now be trimmed using a [[smithing table]].
|There are 10 types of material that determine the color of the trim:
*Iron
*Copper
*Gold
*Lapis
*Emerald
*Diamond
*Netherite
*Redstone
*Amethyst
*Quartz
|Upgrading diamond boots to netherite boots now requires the netherite upgrade [[smithing template]].}}
{{History|||snap=23w05a|Leather boots can now be trimmed using a smithing table.|Boots can now have trims of the same material it is made out of.}}
{{History|||snap=23w06a|Swapped {{cd|iron}} and {{cd|iron_darker}} palette, then made {{cd|iron_darker}} darker overall.}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w05a|Boots can now be swapped by {{ctrl|using}} them in the hotbar.<ref>{{bug|MC-216270|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||?|Boots can now be swapped in [[armor stand]]s by {{ctrl|using}} them in the armor stand's slot.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|The pattern textures of dune and sentry armor trims are changed.|
Those previous patterns were left with different names: dune was renamed sentry and sentry was renamed shaper.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.6.0|[[File:Leather Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br> [[File:Leather Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added boots.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 2|{{InvSprite|Leather Boots}} The leather boots sprites have been changed to that of the [[Java Edition|PC]] version, but its armor [[model]] remains that of older versions.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|Iron boots now naturally generates in [[village]] [[chest]]s and a [[stronghold]] altar chest.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Chainmail boots can now be obtained in [[survival]] mode from a mob wearing it.
|Leather boots can now be obtained from [[fishing]] as a "junk" [[item]].}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Leather Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] Leather boots can now be dyed and the model has been updated.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|[[Enchanting|Enchanted]] iron boots and enchanted diamond boots can now be found inside [[chest]]s within [[end city]].}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Chainmail boots are now [[trading|sold]] by armorer smith [[villager]]s via [[trading]].}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Golden, chain and iron boots can now be [[smelting|smelted]] down into one of their respective [[nugget]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Chainmail boots now generate in [[buried treasure]] chests.
|Enchanted leather boots can now be found inside [[shipwreck]] supply room [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Iron boots now can be found in plains [[village]] weaponsmith [[chest]]s.
|Leather boots can now be found inside plains village tannery chests.
|[[File:Leather Boots JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]]<br> [[File:Leather Boots (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of boots have been changed.{{more info|Did chain boots not change?}}}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Iron boots now can be found in [[savanna]], [[taiga]], [[desert]], [[snowy taiga]] and [[snowy tundra]] [[village]] weaponsmith [[chest]]s.
|Leather boots can now be found inside savanna, taiga, desert, snowy taiga and snowy tundra village tannery chests.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Pillager]]s and [[vindicator]]s that spawn in [[raid]]s can now drop iron boots.
|Iron and diamond boots are now sold by armorer villagers.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.5|[[File:Golden Boots (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of golden boots [[item]]s have been changed.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.2|[[File:Armor Stand with Leather Armor MCPE-44669.png|32px]] Leather boots no longer show as being [[dye]]d properly when worn by [[armor stand]]s.}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.1|Leather boots now appear dyed properly when worn by armor stands.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.51|[[File:Netherite Boots JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Netherite Boots (item) BE1.png|32px]] Added netherite boots.|Netherite boots are obtained by combining diamond boots and one netherite ingot in a crafting table.
|[[File:Diamond Boots (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of diamond boots [[item]]s have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Iron boots with soul speed enchantment can be obtained from bartering with piglin.
|Netherite boots can no longer be crafted.
|Netherite boots are now obtained by combining diamond boots and one netherite ingot in a smithing table.
|Golden boots can now be found in [[ruined portal]] chest.
|Golden and netherite boots can be found in [[bastion remnant]] chest.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.63|Diamonds boots now generate in place of netherite boots in bastion remnant chests.}}
{{History||1.16.200|snap=beta 1.16.200.52|Leather boots can now be used to safely walk on [[powder snow]].}}
{{History||1.17.10|snap=beta 1.17.10.20|[[File:Netherite Boots (item) JE2.png|32px]] The texture of netherite boots item has been changed to match ''Java Edition''.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Leather Boots JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added leather boots.
|[[File:Iron Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added iron boots.
|[[File:Golden Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added golden boots.
|[[File:Diamond Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added diamond boots.}}
{{History||xbox=TU5|[[File:Chainmail Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chain boots.
|Added a quick equip for boots to the [[inventory]] interface.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|ps=1.03|[[File:Leather Boots (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures for leather boots [[item]]s have been changed.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.05|Leather boots can now be [[dye]]d.
|[[Item repair]] can now repair boots.}}
{{History||xbox=TU25|xbone=CU13|ps=1.16|Boots now have the quick equip functionality.}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Golden, chain and iron boots can now be [[smelting|smelted]] down into one of their respective [[nugget]]s. Chain boots smelt into iron nuggets.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Leather Boots JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Boots (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of leather boots have been changed.
|[[File:Chainmail Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Boots (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of chainmail boots have been changed.
|[[File:Iron Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of iron boots have been changed.
|[[File:Golden Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of gold boots have been changed.
|[[File:Diamond Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of diamond boots have been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Leather Boots JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Boots (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] Added leather boots.
|[[File:Chainmail Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chain boots.
|[[File:Iron Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added iron boots.
|[[File:Golden Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added golden boots.
|[[File:Diamond Boots JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Boots (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added diamond boots.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues ==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia==
*Netherite boots are shorter in their item texture but are longer in their texture when being worn
*Leather armor originally used textures from one of [[Notch]]'s previous games, ''[[Legend of the Chambered]]''.
*Leather boots are the only piece of leather armor that has the same name as other armor materials.
*The netherite boots are the only type of boots to have a differently shaped item sprite when compared to the other boot types.
*Chainmail boots are the only boots that have transparent pixels in their texture currently

==Gallery==

===Enchanted Boots===
<gallery>
File:Enchanted Leather Boots (item).gif
File:Enchanted Chainmail Boots (item).gif
File:Enchanted Iron Boots (item).gif
File:Enchanted Golden Boots (item).gif
File:Enchanted Diamond Boots (item).gif
File:Enchanted Netherite Boots (item).gif
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Enchanted Leather Boots.gif
File:Enchanted Chainmail Boots.gif
File:Enchanted Iron Boots.gif
File:Enchanted Golden Boots.gif
File:Enchanted Diamond Boots.gif
File:Enchanted Netherite Boots.gif
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External Links==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--boots Taking Inventory: Boots] – Minecraft.net on November 24, 2019

{{Items}}

[[Category:Armor]]

[[ja:ブーツ]]
[[ko:부츠]]
[[pl:Buty]]
[[pt:Botas]]
[[th:รองเท้า]]
[[zh:靴子]]</li></ul>
20w09aLava now pushes entities.
20w13aBasalt can now be formed when lava flows over soul soil next to blue ice.

Issues

Issues relating to "Fluid" are maintained on the bug tracker. Report issues there.

Gallery