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{{distinguish|Illager|Pillager|Wandering Trader}}{{Dungeons hatnote|type=mob}}{{Legends hatnote|type=mob}}
  +
{{Needs render|1.19 villager render.}}
  +
{{Many images}}
  +
  +
{{For|the structure|Village}}
  +
{{For|the old version of villagers|Villager (old)}}
  +
{{redirect|Librarian|the achievement|Achievements#Librarian}}
 
{{Entity
 
{{Entity
|image=Villagers.gif
+
| image = <gallery>
  +
Plains Villager Base.png|Adult
|health={{hp|20}}
 
  +
Plains Baby Villager BE.png|Baby (Bedrock Edition)
|damage=None
 
  +
Plains Baby Villager Base JE2.png|Baby (Java Edition)
|spawn=[[Village]]
 
  +
</gallery>
|firstver=1.0.0
 
  +
| extratext = View [[#Gallery|all renders]]
|firstdev=Beta 1.9-pre1
 
  +
| health = {{hp|20}}
|id=120
 
  +
| behavior = Passive
|entityid=Villager
 
  +
| size = '''{{IN|Java}}:'''<br>
|drops=None
 
  +
'''Adult:'''<br>Height: 1.95 Blocks<br>Width: 0.6 Blocks<br>
|exp='''Killed:''' 0<br>
 
  +
'''Baby:'''<br>Height: 0.975 Blocks<br>Width: 0.3 Blocks<br>
'''Trade:''' 3–6<br>
 
'''Trade while willing:''' 8–11
+
'''{{IN|Bedrock}}:'''<br>
  +
'''Adult:'''<br>Height: 1.9 Blocks<br>Width: 0.6 Blocks<br>
|sounds='''Idle'''[[File:Villager1.ogg|184px|center|noicon]] '''Hurt'''[[File:Villagerhurt1.ogg|184px|center|noicon]]
 
  +
'''Baby:'''<br>Height: 0.95 Blocks<br>Width: 0.3 Blocks
'''Dead'''[[File:Villagerdead.ogg|184px|center|noicon]]
 
  +
| spawn = *{{EnvLink|Village}} <br>
'''Trading'''[[File:Villagertrade.ogg|184px|center|noicon]]
 
  +
*{{EnvLink|Igloo}} basement <br>
'''Trading complete'''[[File:Villageraccept.ogg|184px|center|noicon]]
 
  +
* When a zombie villager is cured
'''Trading denied'''[[File:Villagerdeny.ogg|184px|center|noicon]]
 
  +
* Upon successful breeding
  +
| damage =
 
}}
 
}}
  +
'''Villagers''' are [[passive mob]]s that inhabit [[village]]s, work at their professions, [[Breeding|breed]], and interact with each other. Their outfit varies according to their occupation and [[biome]]. A [[player]] can [[trade]] with them using [[emerald]]s as currency.
{{redirect|Librarian|the achievement|Achievements}}
 
   
  +
They are also the most complex mob in the game, expressing a vast array of behaviours.
A '''Villager''' (previously called a '''Testificate''') is an intelligent [[passive]] NPC.
 
Villagers are the nicest mob and the first look a like of a person but with too big of a head and floppy noses
 
   
== Spawning ==
+
==Spawning==
  +
===Natural generation===
  +
Villagers can be found in [[village]]s, which spawn in several [[biome]]s such as [[plains]], [[snowy plains]], [[savanna]]s, [[desert]]s, [[taiga]]s, and [[snowy taiga]]s{{only|bedrock}} and can cut into other [[Biome|biomes]] such as [[swamp]]s and [[jungle]]s. When the [[village]] is generated, unemployed villagers spawn in them, the number of which depends on the buildings in that village, as some buildings generate villagers inside and some do not.
   
  +
A cleric villager and cleric [[zombie villager]] spawn locked up in the basements of [[igloo]]s (if the basement generates) under the [[carpet]] of the floor. {{IN|bedrock}}, the villager and zombie villager inside igloo basements have random professions instead of always being clerics. The cleric villager can also turn into a leatherworker villager since the [[cauldron]] in the basement is closer to the villager.
Villagers will not despawn even if [[the player]] wanders away from them.
 
   
=== Natural generation ===
+
===Curing===
  +
{{see also|Zombie Villager#Curing}}
  +
Giving a [[Zombie Villager|zombified villager]] the [[Weakness]] effect and then feeding it a [[golden apple]] starts the curing process. After five minutes, it transforms into a villager, displaying purple [[Nausea]] status effect particles for 10 seconds after being cured. The villager retains the profession it had as a [[zombie]], if it had one before turning into a zombie villager. {{IN|bedrock}}, if the zombie villager is player spawned, it adopts a randomly chosen profession. The villager can also be a nitwit, as the game counts it as a "profession" but the nitwit villager still can't work. If employed, the cured villager offers discounts on most of its trades.
   
  +
==Drops==
Villagers naturally spawn in [[villages]] inside various buildings. They spawn at their respective buildings corresponding to the role they have.
 
  +
A villager, either adult or baby, does not ordinarily drop any [[item]]s or [[experience]] when killed. However, when a [[player]] holds an [[emerald]] or other item a villager is willing to [[trading|trade]] for, the item it offers in trade appears in its hands, alternating between items if there are multiple items the villager wants to trade.
   
  +
Upon successful [[trading]], a villager drops {{xp|3|6}}.
=== Baby villagers ===
 
   
  +
Upon successful trading, while willing to [[breeding|breed]], {{xp|8|11}} is dropped.
Villagers can be bred, spawning baby villagers. After exactly 20 minutes, the baby villager will grow up to an adult. See [[#Breeding|this section]] for more information. They will also run after each other, as if playing tag. The adult villagers will stay close by, but will not look at or follow them.
 
   
  +
==Behavior==
=== Zombie villagers ===
 
  +
===Movement patterns===
  +
Nitwit and unemployed villagers leave their homes at day and begin to explore the village. Generally, they wander inside the village during the day. They may go indoors or outdoors, periodically making mumbling sounds. Occasionally, two villagers may stop and turn to look at each other, in a behavior called socializing, during which they stare at another villager for 4–5 seconds at a time. They continuously stare at a nearby player unless the villager is trying to get into a house at night, farm food, work, or flee from a zombie or illager. Baby villagers may jump on beds and play tag with each other, similarly to how baby [[piglin]]s and baby [[hoglin]]s play tag.
   
  +
{{IN|bedrock}}, baby villagers do not stop continuously in front of players, though they still do stare as they move.
Villagers will spawn if the player uses a [[Splash Potion of Weakness]] on a [[Zombie Villager]] and then feeds it a regular [[Golden Apple]]. It will then shake and turn into a villager within 5 minutes.
 
   
  +
Villagers tend to not travel far from their beds in a large village unless the job site or the nearest gossip site ([[bell]]) is far from their beds.
== Behavior ==
 
   
  +
Villagers, like other mobs, can find paths around obstructions, avoid walking off cliffs of heights greater than 3 blocks, and avoid some blocks that cause harm. However, in crowded situations, one villager can push another off a cliff or into harm's way.
Upon spawning, villagers will leave their homes and begin to explore the village. They will go and explore other buildings, make sounds and frequently open and close doors. Afterwards, they will begin to head to the outskirts of the village, though they will never actually leave the village itself. Occasionally, two villagers may stop, and turn to look at each other, in a behavior called socializing. They will do this with each other, other mobs and players, and even certain blocks.
 
   
  +
Villagers emit green [[particles]] if they join a village, set a bed, or acquire a job site/profession.
Villagers will not willingly fall off high cliffs that would kill them, but may occasionally take fall damage. They will not stay away from fire or lava or change their behavior around fires. They will just carry on as usual, and rarely, but possibly, walk straight into the fire and cacti. They will not flee, run, or change their behavior when being damaged by fire or cacti.
 
   
At night, or during the rain, the villagers will run inside, closing doors behind them, staying indoors until the morning. In the morning, the villagers will head outside, fleeing from any remaining zombies. Once the Zombies are gone, the villagers will resume normal behavior.
+
Villagers run inside at night or during rain, closing doors behind them. They attempt to sleep at night, but if they cannot claim a bed, they stay indoors near a bed until morning. In the morning, they head outside and resume normal behavior. However, some villagers, such as nitwits, stay outside later than others unless being chased by an [[illager]] or [[zombie]].
   
  +
If a villager finds itself outside the village boundary, or a villager without a village detects a village boundary within 32 blocks, it moves quickly back within the boundary. A villager taken more than 32 blocks away from its village boundary forgets the village within about 6 seconds. Whether in a village or not, a villager is never prone to [[despawn]]ing.
There is evidence that villagers are prone to overcrowding certain areas of a village while leaving other areas completely empty. There is speculation that villagers will crowd predictably into set areas; however, exactly which areas has still not been discovered. It has been noticed they crowd their church/watchtower very often at certain times of the day.<ref>http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1904552-villagers-crowding-and-the-southwest-162/</ref> The overcrowding can lead to villagers swarming into a few houses at night rather than spreading themselves. The sheer amount of villagers trying to enter such a small area can result in a portion of the villagers taking more time to enter the safety of their homes. In extreme cases, some villagers will become stranded outside. There is no known way to prevent this type of overcrowding.
 
=== Farmers ===
 
   
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Villagers can open all wooden doors and find paths or blocks of interest behind the doors. However, they cannot open any trapdoors, fence gates, or iron doors. Villagers can climb ladders, but do not recognize them as paths and do not deliberately use them. Any climbing of ladders seems to be a side effect of them being pushed into the block by another mob, (likely, and most often, other villagers). Unfortunately, this behavior can leave them stranded on the second floors and roofs of some village structures, as they lack the necessary AI to intentionally ''descend'' ladders.{{Verify}} A simple fix for these situations is for the player to manually push the villager back toward the ladder hole and then install a [[wooden trapdoor]] at the top, after the villager is returned to the ground level. One way to prevent a villager from climbing [[ladder]]s is to break the first ladder touching the ground thus requiring a player to jump to the ladder to climb.
Farmers will head out to check on their crops. If the farmer finds wheat that has fully grown in a 16 block radius, they will harvest and replant them, turning wheat to bread. They will keep most of the food for themselves, but can sometimes be seen giving food to other villagers. After their “inventories” have been filled up, they will continue to tend to crops, but will not pick up anything they collect. This can be used as an automated farm, with hopper minecarts under the farmland to pick up any crops the villager didn't pick up first. The villagers will pick up 8 stacks of items before their “inventory” is full.
 
   
=== Baby villagers ===
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====Getting attacked====
  +
Villagers flee from [[zombie]]s, [[zombie villager]]s, [[husk]]s, [[drowned]], [[zombified piglin]]s {{only|bedrock}}, [[zoglin]]s, [[vindicator]]s, [[pillager]]s (even if their crossbow has been broken), [[ravager]]s, and [[vex]]es within 8 blocks, and [[evoker]]s and [[illusioner]]s within 12 blocks {{in|je}}/16 blocks {{in|be}}. Like other passive mobs, villagers sprint away when attacked. Villagers do not run away from [[skeleton]]s (and their variants), [[spider]]s, or [[cave spider]]s since these [[hostile mob]]s are passive towards villagers, although a skeleton arrow might hit a villager by accident.
[[File:ChildrenTag.png|thumb|200px|A group of villager children playing a game of tag.]]
 
   
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====Preferred path====
Baby villagers will sprint about, entering and leaving houses at will. They will also chase each other around the village to simulate that they are playing tag. They will sometimes stop sprinting to stare at an [[Iron Golem]]. If the Iron Golem is holding a [[poppy]], the children will cautiously take the flower from its hands.
 
  +
{{Exclusive|Bedrock|section=1}}
  +
Villagers favor pathways to reach a selected destination and try to stay in low cost blocks, like the [[dirt path]] or [[cobblestone]] blocks. They also avoid jumping.
   
  +
<!-- try to break into no more than 2 columns if more than (1 + 1) * 20 em = 40em of widthis available -->
Unlike other breed-able mobs, the parents and child have no personal interactions other than socializing; except, when a baby villager is attacked, it usually runs towards its parents.
 
  +
<div style="max-width: 40em; column-width: 20em; column-count: 3">
  +
{| class="wikitable" data-description="Preferred blocks" style="break-inside: avoid“"
  +
|-
  +
! rowspan="2" {{tc|planned|Preferred path blocks}} !! colspan="2" {{tc|planned|Block cost}}
  +
|-
  +
!Adult Villager!!Baby Villager
  +
|-
  +
|{{BlockLink|Dirt Path}}
  +
| colspan="2" |<center>0</center>
  +
|-
  +
|{{BlockLink|Cobblestone}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Stone}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Stone Bricks}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Sandstone}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Mossy Cobblestone}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Slabs}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Planks}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Bricks}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Nether Bricks}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Red Nether Bricks}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|End Stone Bricks}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Red Sandstone}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Stained Glass}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Glass}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Glowstone}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Prismarine}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Block of Emerald}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Block of Diamond}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Block of Lapis Lazuli}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Block of Gold}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Block of Redstone}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Glazed Terracotta}}
  +
| colspan="2" |<center>1</center>
  +
|-
  +
|{{BlockLink|Beds}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Lectern}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Composter}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Grindstone}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Blast Furnace}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Smoker}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Fletching Table}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Cartography Table}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Brewing Stand}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Smithing Table}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Cauldron}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Barrel}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Loom}}<br>
  +
{{BlockLink|Stonecutter}}
  +
| colspan="2" |<center>50</center>
  +
|-
  +
|Other
  +
|3
  +
|1.5
  +
|-
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!Jump cost
  +
|20
  +
|5
  +
|}
  +
</div>
   
=== Zombies ===
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===Job site blocks===
  +
{{for|a list of job site blocks and the professions they are required for|#Professions}}
{{main|Siege}}
 
   
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Unemployed villagers (other than babies and nitwits) seek employment at job site blocks (also referred to as workstations), and employed villagers use job site blocks to refresh their trades (see {{slink||Working}}). Villagers who have made their first trade can only claim a site block that corresponds with their profession, whereas tradeless villagers may change their profession to match a site block.
[[Zombie]]s will find villagers from up to 31 block radius, and will attempt to break down [[door]]s. However, the doors will only be destroyed if the difficulty is set to hard. Villagers will run away from zombies, which attempt to attack villagers. The villager's only "natural" defense are the [[Iron Golem]]s, which protect villagers from nearby mobs.
 
   
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{{IN|java}}, unemployed villagers claim job site blocks by searching for the nearest unclaimed site in a 48-block sphere. When a suitable site block is detected, the villager starts pathfinding to it, staking a provisional claim. This can only occur while the villager is awake. A provisional claim is released if the villager cannot reach the block within 60 seconds, however the villager may try again immediately.<ref>{{bug|MC-257069||Trapped villager can prevent any other villagers from claiming a jobsite}}</ref> To fully claim the site and change profession, the villager must approach within a 2-block radius of the job site's center. When a job site block is fully claimed, its owner emits green particles, and no other villager can claim the block unless the owner relinquishes it.
Zombies will kill villagers, or convert them to [[zombie villager]]s. The chance that the villager will become a zombie villager on death is 0% on Easy, 50% on Normal, and 100% on Hard. Baby villagers can be infected by [[zombies]] as well. Baby zombie villagers will not burn in daylight and run faster.
 
Zombies often spawn in golden armor.
 
   
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{{IN|Bedrock}}, all villagers search for unclaimed job sites in a 16 block radius and 4 block height. If a site block is found, it is added to a shared list of valid job site blocks for the whole village. An unemployed villager with a bed claims the first site block on that list and immediately change profession to match, regardless of distance or accessibility to the site block.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-63311||Villagers claim workstations and beds that are too far away and/or get stuck unemployed}}</ref> A villager may make a claim while sleeping. If a villager cannot pathfind to their claimed site, both the block and the villager emit anger particles; the job site block may need to be broken before the villager relinquishes it.{{Verify|Incredibly inconsistent, needs further testing|edition=bedrock}} When a job site block is claimed, both the block and the villager making the claim emit green particles and the site block is removed from the list.
== Breeding ==
 
{{see also|Tutorials/Village mechanics}}
 
[[File:VillagerInLove.png|thumb|200px|Two villagers [[mating]].]]
 
   
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[[File:Gossping.png|alt=|thumb|A desert villager and a plains villager gossiping.]]
Villagers will mate depending on the number of valid [[door]]s. Villagers will then mate until the number of adult villagers equals 35% of the number of doors. Any remaining children will grow up as usual, resulting in a total number of adult villagers somewhere above one third of the number of nearby wooden doors. The type of villager that the child is doesn't depend on what type the parents are.
 
   
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===Gossiping===
A valid door is any door within the city radius where the number of "outside" spaces within 5 blocks in a straight line on one side of the door is not the same as the number of "outside" spaces within 5 blocks on the other side of the door. A space is considered to be "outside" if it has nothing but transparent blocks above it all the way to the sky.
 
  +
Villagers can store certain memories about players in the form of gossip. These get spread to other villagers whenever they talk with each other. Each piece of gossip is one of five types, and it stores a value as well as a target. Gossips generate and increase in value as a result of various player actions. The target is the player who caused the gossip. Together the gossip values determine a player's '''reputation''' with the villager, which influence trading prices and the hostility of naturally spawned iron golems.
  +
{| class="wikitable fandom-table"
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|-
  +
!Type
  +
!Caused by
  +
!Amount gained
  +
!Decay
  +
!Share penalty
  +
!Max value
  +
!Reputation multiplier
  +
|-
  +
|Major positive
  +
|Curing
  +
|20
  +
|0
  +
|100
  +
|100
  +
|5
  +
|-
  +
|Minor positive
  +
|Curing
  +
|25
  +
|1
  +
|5
  +
|200
  +
|1
  +
|-
  +
|Minor negative
  +
|Attacking
  +
|25
  +
|20
  +
|20
  +
|200
  +
| -1
  +
|-
  +
|Major negative
  +
|Killing
  +
|25
  +
|10
  +
|10
  +
|100
  +
| -5
  +
|-
  +
|Trade
  +
|Trading
  +
|2
  +
|2
  +
|20
  +
|25
  +
|1
  +
|}
  +
Trading with or [[Zombie Villager#Curing|curing a villager]] increase the value of the corresponding gossips for the targeted villager only. When a villager is attacked or killed, however, it instead generates the ''major negative'' gossip in every other villager it could see (eye-to-eye line of sight) inside a box extending 16 blocks from the villager in all coordinate directions.
   
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When a piece of gossip is shared, it is received at a lower value than the sharer has it. Gossips also decay a certain amount (see ''Decay'' column) every 20 minutes. Since ''major positive'' gossip have a share penalty equal to its max value and a decay of 0, it cannot be shared and never decays.
The game engine periodically takes a census to determine the current population of the village. All villagers within the horizontal boundary of the village and within 5 vertical blocks of the center will be counted as part of the population to determine if continued villager mating is allowed. However, any villager within the horizontal boundary of the village and within a vertical distance of 32 blocks '''downwards''' of the center of the village will attempt to enter mating mode as long as there is at least one villager within the boundary. If two villagers simultaneously enter mating mode while they are close to one another, they will mate with each other and produce a child.
 
   
  +
A player's total reputation with a villager is determined by multiplying each gossip's value by their respective multiplier and adding the results together. For example, if a player has recently cured a villager for the first time but also attacked the villager twice, their reputation with that villager would be 5×20 + 25 - 50 = 75. After 40 minutes the gossips have decayed twice, making the player's reputation 5×20 + 23 - 10 = 113.
=== Willingness ===
 
   
  +
The prices of a villager's trades all get ''reduced'' by reputation times the price multiplier rounded down, meaning that a positive reputation lowers prices but a negative reputation increase them. The price multiplier is either 0.05 or 0.2 depending on the item, see [[trading]]. Prices can not get lower than 1 or higher than the item's stack size. The exact function to calculate the price affected by the gossips is '''y = x - floor((5a + b + c - d - 5e) × p)''', Where ''y'' is the final price, ''x'' is the base price, ''a'' is the value of {{cd|major_positive}}, ''b'' is the value of {{cd|minor_positive}}, ''c'' is the value of {{cd|trading}}, ''d'' is the value of {{cd|minor_negative}}, ''e'' is the value of {{cd|major_negative}}, and ''p'' is the value of {{cd|PriceMultiplier}}.
Additionally, villagers must be "willing" in order to breed. After mating, they will no longer be willing and must be traded with again before becoming willing again.
 
   
  +
[[Iron Golem|Iron golems]] that were not built by a player become hostile towards players whose reputation with any nearby villager is -100 or lower. The golem checks all villagers inside a box centered on the golem and extending 10 blocks in every horizontal direction and 8 blocks in both vertical directions.
Villagers can become willing by the player trading with them. Willingness is granted the first time a new offer is traded, or at a one-in-five chance on subsequent trades). This will not cause them to immediately seek out a mate, however.
 
   
  +
Players can set villagers on fire using flint and steel or lava without affecting gossips. The same is true for TNT activated by redstone or a dispenser. However, TNT ignited directly by a player (using flint and steel, fire charges or flaming arrows) ''does'' generate gossip for damaged or killed villagers, because the TNT's damage is attributed to the player.
Villagers can also become willing by having either 3 [[bread]], 12 [[carrot]]s or 12 [[potato]]es in their inventory. Any villager with an excess of food (usually farmers) will throw food at other villagers, allowing them to pick it up and obtain enough food to become willing. You can also throw [[bread]], [[carrot]]s, or [[potato]]es at the villagers yourself to encourage breeding.
 
   
  +
===Picking up items===
== Professions and Careers ==
 
  +
Villagers have eight hidden inventory slots, which start empty whenever the villager is spawned. Villagers do not intentionally seek out items to pick up, but they do collect any [[bread]], [[carrot]]s, [[potato]]es, [[wheat]], [[wheat seeds]], [[beetroot]], [[beetroot seeds]], [[torchflower seeds]], [[pitcher pod]]s, and [[bone meal]] within range (bone meal can be picked up only by farmer villagers). These are the only items they can pick up, although the player may use the {{cmd|item}} replace command to put a random item into a villager's inventory. Villagers can fill all 8 inventory slots with the same item. If a player and a villager are in the pickup range of an item at the same time, the player always picks it up first. If several villagers are next to an item, the same one picks up the item every time. Consequently, in constrained space, the same villager picks up any item dropped. This behavior prevents villagers from sharing food in a one-block space.
   
  +
When killed or converted to a zombie villager, any inventory item of the villager is lost, even when {{cmd|gamerule keepInventory}} is set to {{code|true}}.
Each villager has a profession, which can be identified by their clothing. Villagers also have careers specific to their profession. The player can identify a villager's career by reading the title at the top of the [[trading interface]]. Below is a table listing the various villagers, with their careers in relation to their professions, as well as the IDs specifying these.
 
   
  +
If {{cmd|gamerule mobGriefing}} is {{code|false}}, villagers cannot pick up items, and farmer villagers cannot plant or harvest crops.
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 350px; text-align: center"
 
  +
  +
Like other mobs, villagers have four slots for worn [[armor]], separate from their inventory. An adjacent dispenser can equip armor, [[elytra]], [[mob head]]s, or [[carved pumpkin]]s to a villager, but the armor is not rendered (except for carved pumpkins and mob heads). The equipment functions as normal; for example, a villager wearing an armor piece enchanted with [[Thorns]] can inflict Thorns damage to attackers, and a villager wearing [[Frost Walker]] [[boots]] is able to create [[frosted ice]]. If a villager is converted into a zombie villager, the armor it was wearing is dropped, though it may be able to pick it up and equip it again.
  +
  +
===Sharing food===
  +
[[File:Villager Sharing Food MCPE 1.14.60.png|thumb|right|Villagers sharing carrots.]]
  +
  +
{{IN|Java}}, villagers collect bread, carrots, potatoes, beetroots, wheat seeds, beetroot seeds, and wheat. If a villager has at least 24 of these items, it gives the extra amount to a villager with 4 or less of each these food items. That other villager can also do this until all villagers have shared all items they could (for example, on a group of three villagers one receives 60 bread, then it shares 36 to another villager to keep 24<ref>{{Bug|MC-181525}}</ref>, and that same villager then shares 12 to the third villager).
  +
  +
In the case of wheat, villagers have a rather distinct behavior. They do the same as other crops, but if a villager has at least 32 wheat, it tries to give half of it to another villager, making both have 16 wheat.
  +
  +
If a villager has 8 full stacks of any kind of food or seeds and then tries to share with another, for example a bait villager in a farm where a hopper picks it all up, it leaves 24 in each stack in its inventory instead of calculating the total amount it has, and it always tries to maintain this minimum amount, thus it can never really empty its inventory down to 0 and clear a slot to pick up other stuff, unless it uses the items when trying to breed or when farming if they are a farmer.<ref>{{Bug|MC-178019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.reddit.com/r/technicalminecraft/comments/lozawc/villager_food_sharing_java_116/ Villager food sharing (java 1.16)] - Only the last part and the bugs are relevant</ref>
  +
  +
{{IN|Bedrock}}, if a villager has enough food in one inventory stack (6 bread or 24 carrots, potatoes, beetroots, or 18 wheat for farmers only) and sees a villager without enough food in one inventory stack (3 bread, 12 carrots, 12 potatoes, or 12 beetroots for non-farmers; 15 bread, 60 carrots, potatoes, or beetroot, or 45 wheat for farmers), the villager may decide to share food with that villager.
  +
  +
To share, a villager finds its first inventory stack with at least 4 bread, carrots, potatoes, or beetroot or with at least 6 wheat, and then throws half the stack (rounded down) in the direction of the target villager. When wheat is shared, it is first crafted to bread, which may result in 1 or 2 less than half the stack being shared.
  +
  +
===Farming===
  +
[[File:Villagerpickingup.gif|thumb|Villager farming.]]
  +
{{IN|Java}}, during the "work" portion of their schedule farmers tend nearby crops.
  +
*Farmers sometimes move to random [[farmland]] blocks they detect within ±4 on the X and Z axes and ±2 on the Y axis, rather than going to their jobsite.
  +
*If there are fully-grown crop blocks or air above farmland within ±1 of the villager on each axis, the farmer spends 10 seconds tending them (not counting time spend walking to the next block), one per second. The block is harvested if necessary and (re-)planted if the farmer has any seeds.
  +
**If {{Command|/gamerule mobGriefing}} is {{code|false}}, villagers cannot farm.
  +
**Harvesting is done regardless of the villager's current inventory, even if they lack space to pick up the results.
  +
**Planting is done as from the first eligible inventory slot.
  +
*If there is at least one non-fully-grown crop block within ±1 of the farmer on each axis, the farmer has [[bone meal]], and it has been at least 8 seconds since the farmer last did some fertilization, then the farmer fertilizes up to four crop blocks (one every two seconds).
  +
*When the farmer works at their composter, it composts excess wheat and beetroot seeds, and extracts bone meal if it is full. Up to 20 seeds are composted in one work session, but at least 10 of each type of seed are first kept. Inventory slots are checked in reverse order.
  +
  +
{{IN|Bedrock}}, farmers tend crops within the village boundary. Villagers far enough outside the boundary of ''any'' village also tend nearby crops. Farmland to be tended is found by seeking for certain blocks up to 9 blocks away from the villager in the X and Z coordinates and up to 1 away in the Y coordinate (a 19×19×3 volume total).
  +
*If a farmer villager does not have enough food in one stack in its inventory (15 bread, 60 carrots, 60 potatoes, 60 beetroots, or 45 wheat) and finds fully-grown wheat, carrots, potatoes, or beetroot, the villager moves to the crop block and harvests it.
  +
*If a farmer villager has any seeds, carrots, potatoes, or beetroot seeds in his inventory and finds an air block above farmland, the villager moves to it and plants a crop. They always plant from the first eligible slot in their inventory.
  +
*Farmer villagers use and pick up [[bone meal]]. They also fill their [[composter]] with [[seeds]].
  +
*Farmer villagers only start farming if a crop is planted on farmland previously.
  +
*Farmer villagers continue to plant on the farmland even if all crops are destroyed.
  +
  +
For both editions,
  +
*Farmer villagers ''cannot'' turn [[dirt]], [[grass block]]s, or [[dirt path]]s into farmland. Nor they pick up any hoes to till the blocks.
  +
*If a hoe is placed into a farmer villager's mainhand or offhand via commands, they still cannot till any blocks.
  +
*Farmer villagers often share their crops and food with other villagers if they have any extras.
  +
  +
===Breeding===
  +
{{for|tutorials on breeding mechanics|Tutorials/Village mechanics#Breeding and population cap|Tutorials/Legacy Console village mechanics}}
  +
  +
{{IN|java}}, villagers can only attempt to breed while wandering (see {{Slink|2=Schedules}} below). Note however, villagers may not always follow their schedule; they may for example start {{Slink|2=Panicking}} instead of wandering if frightened, or wander instead of {{Slink|2=Gathering}} if there is no meeting place set in the village. Note however during the night villagers will always search for their beds rather than wandering, thus they cannot breed during the night.
  +
  +
{{IN|java}}, wandering villagers may try to breed although there is no guarantee they will as villagers have multiple tasks to choose from while wandering. During a breeding attempt two willing (see {{Slink|2=Willingness}} below) villagers will look at each other and heart particles will appear around each of them. An attempt succeeds if an unclaimed bed can be reached via pathfinding within a 48 block radius of the breeding villagers. If successful, a baby villager will be created, 12 {{Slink|2=Food Units}} from each of the breeding villager's inventories will be consumed, and they must wait a 6000 [[tick]] / 5 minute cooldown before attempting to breed again. The appearance of the child is randomly determined by either the biome type of the parents or by the biome where the breeding occurred. When the attempt fails anger particles are displayed, no baby villager is produced, and there is no cooldown before breeding may be attempted again. However, 12 food units are still consumed by each villager. Since villagers can't breed during the night they may produce up to two children a day maximum.
  +
  +
{{IN|bedrock}} a census is periodically taken to determine the current population of the village. All villagers within the horizontal boundary of the village are counted as part of the population to determine if continued villager mating is allowed. However, any villager within the horizontal boundary of the village and the ''spherical'' boundary of the village attempts to enter mating mode as long as there is at least one villager within the boundary. If two villagers simultaneously enter mating mode while they are close to one another, they breed and produce a child. The [[#Appearance|appearance]] is determined by the biome where the breeding occurs {{in|bedrock}}.<ref>{{ytl|AnOeYZi4fgc|t=48m33s}}</ref>
  +
[[File:VillagerInLove.png|thumb|right|Two villagers breeding.]]
  +
  +
==== Food Units ====
  +
During breeding, food is required and consumed from the villager's inventories. Different foods supply different amounts of "food units" to the villager. [[Carrot]]s, [[potato]]es, and [[beetroot]]s count for 1 food unit each while [[bread]] counts as 4.
  +
  +
====Willingness====
  +
Villagers must be willing to breed. If a villager has 12 units of food in their inventory, they become willing. Breeding consumes the villager's food stock, therefore, after mating, villagers may cease to be willing until they regather a sufficient stock of food items.
  +
  +
Any villager with an excess of food (usually farmers) throws food to other villagers, allowing them to pick it up and obtain enough food to become willing. The player can also throw bread, carrots, beetroots, or potatoes at the villagers themselves to encourage breeding. Villagers consume the required food upon becoming willing. If {{cmd|gamerule mobGriefing}} is {{cd|false}}, villagers don't pick up food or break crops.
  +
  +
==== Bed Requirements ====
  +
Breeding depends on the number of valid beds. If a villager is "willing" (see {{slink||Willingness}} above), villagers may breed as long as there are unclaimed beds available within the limits of the village. {{section link||Baby villagers}} require [[bed]]s with at least 2 empty blocks above the head (note that mobs view slabs as full blocks for pathfinding, so putting upper half slabs above a bed invalidates the bed). Job sites, jobs, doors, windows, or roofs are not required for villagers to breed. All baby villagers are initially unemployed. [[File:Baby Villagers in Java Edition.png|thumb|Some baby villagers in ''Java Edition''. Their heads are smaller than ''Bedrock Edition'' or ''Minecraft Education'' baby villagers.]]
  +
  +
===Baby villagers===
  +
Baby villagers sprint around, entering and leaving houses at will. They sometimes stop sprinting to stare at other villagers,{{only|java}} the player, or an [[iron golem]]. If the iron golem is holding out a [[poppy]], the children may cautiously take the flower from its hands. This is a reference to the 1986 Japanese animated movie ''[[wikipedia:Castle in the Sky|Castle in the Sky]]'', in which a giant robot covered in vines (inspiration for the iron golem) gives the main characters flowers to put on a memorial.<ref>{{tweet|jonkagstrom|172728720799436801|@scambot Yes, thanks to @pgeuder who sent me inspirational pictures!|February 23, 2012}}</ref> Baby villagers tend to group and chase one another around the village as if playing tag. They also jump on beds.
  +
  +
[[Illager]]s ignore baby villagers until they reach adulthood.
  +
[[File:IronGolemHoldingRose.png|thumb|An iron golem holding a poppy to a villager child.]]
  +
Baby villagers give gifts of [[Flower|poppies]] or [[Wheat Seeds|wheat seeds]] to players who have the {{EffectLink|Hero of the Village}} effect {{in|java}}.
  +
  +
Baby villagers {{in|bedrock|education}} have a slightly bigger head than {{in|java}}; this also can be seen in other baby mobs in the game as well. ''Java Edition'' baby villagers don't have too big of a head, so they look like a tiny normal villager.
  +
  +
Baby villagers can fit through 1×1 block gaps.
  +
  +
A baby villager becomes an adult 20 minutes after birth, even when in a boat or a minecart. Baby villagers with no AI do not grow up.
  +
  +
===Lightning===
  +
[[File:Villager becoming Witch.gif|thumb|upright|A villager gets struck by lightning.]]
  +
When [[lightning]] strikes within 3–4 blocks of a villager, the villager is replaced by a [[witch]] that can't despawn. Even a baby villager that is struck by lightning is turned into a two-block-tall witch.
  +
  +
Iron golems also attack any villagers that turned into witches.
  +
  +
===Iron golem summoning===
  +
  +
{{main|Iron Golem#Villages}}
  +
  +
[[Villagers]] can summon [[iron golem]]s to protect themselves from hostile mobs.
  +
  +
Villagers can summon an iron golem regardless of their profession (including nitwits) or latest working time.
  +
  +
{{IN|bedrock}}, a golem can spawn if there are at least 20 beds and 10 villagers. All villagers in the village must have a bed, and a profession with access to the profession block. It spawns in a 16×6×16 area around the village center and attempts to spawn once every 700 game ticks, or about every 35 seconds. One golem spawns per 10 villagers. The golem must be killed near the village as villagers have a long cooldown time for golems that wander away.
  +
[[File:Panicked Villager.gif|thumb|A villager panicking.]]
  +
  +
===Panicking===
  +
Villagers sometimes panic during a [[raid]] or a [[zombie siege]] by emitting water particles and shaking.
  +
  +
In ''Java Edition'', villagers panic if they see a mob that is hostile toward villagers, like a zombie, zombie villager, husk, drowned, zoglin, illager, vex, wither, or ravager and flee frantically from them, sometimes hiding in houses. In ''Bedrock Edition'', villagers panic by running around in circles around a bed in a village house, such as when a raid happens or when the player rings the village bell. ''Java Edition'' villagers in panic are more likely to summon iron golems. To see these mobs, the villager must have an unobstructed line of sight to it (eye-level to eye-level), and be within a certain range (spherical distance between feet center bottom-most point of the villager and hostile mob):
  +
{| class="wikitable"
  +
!Mob
  +
!Panic radius
 
|-
 
|-
  +
|Zombie, Husk, Drowned, Zombie Villager, Vex
! Clothing
 
  +
|8
! Profession
 
! ID
 
! Career
 
! ID
 
 
|-
 
|-
  +
|Vindicator, Zoglin
| rowspan=4 | Brown Robe
 
  +
|10
| rowspan=4 | Farmer
 
| rowspan=4 | 0
 
| Fletcher
 
| 0
 
 
|-
 
|-
  +
|Evoker, Illusioner, Ravager
| Farmer
 
| 1
+
|12
 
|-
 
|-
  +
|Pillager
| Fisherman
 
| 2
+
|15
  +
|}
  +
  +
===Zombies===
  +
{{main|Siege|Zombie}}
  +
  +
Zombies, zombie villagers, husks, and drowned seek out and attack villagers within a 35– to 52.5–block radius (depending on [[regional difficulty]]){{only|java}} or a 16-block radius{{only|bedrock}} (even when the villager is invisible). Zombies attempt to break down [[door]]s, but only a fraction of zombies can do so and can succeed only when difficulty is set to hard. Zombies who cannot break doors tend to crowd around a door that separates them from a villager. If a zombie or a drowned comes across a set of doors with one open, it usually tries to go through the closed door.
  +
  +
Both zombies and drowned either kill villagers or convert them to [[zombie villager]]s. The chance of the villager becoming a zombie villager upon death is 0% on Easy, 50% on Normal, and 100% on Hard. Baby villagers can be infected by [[zombie]]s as well. Drowned are able to convert villagers to zombie villagers, even when attacking with a [[trident]] from a distance.
  +
  +
===Raids===
  +
{{main|Raid}}
  +
  +
During a [[raid]], villagers flee from [[illager]]s and run to the nearest [[Village house|house]], similar to a [[zombie siege]]. For a villager to hide, the house must have a door and at least one bed.<!-- hide poi type=bed-->
  +
  +
Before the first raid wave {{in|java}}, at least one villager rushes to ring the bell in the center of the village (if they are close enough) to warn the other villagers of an incoming raid before going into their house. {{IN|Bedrock}}, the bell rings automatically regardless of whether a villager is nearby. {{IN|java}}, when a bell is rung, all illagers within 48 blocks get the [[glowing]] effect for 3 seconds.
  +
  +
A villager often stays in the house it first entered, but may exit the house occasionally. The [[player]] can still trade with villagers during a [[raid]].
  +
  +
On random occasions, the villager displays water [[particles]] as if sweating.
  +
  +
{{IN|Java}}, once the player gains the [[Hero of the Village]] status after defeating a raid, villagers give them a discount for their trades and throw them gifts related to their profession.
  +
For a list of items that they can gift, see {{section link|Hero of the Village|Gifts}}.
  +
  +
===Staring===
  +
[[File:An Army of Villagers Staring!.png|alt=A lot of villagers staring at the player.|thumb|A lot of villagers staring at the player.]]
  +
Villagers stare at any player that stares at them, or goes near them. This also applies for some mobs, especially [[Wolf|wolves]]. A villager first turns its head towards the player, then the body. Villagers can keep staring at the player unless a raid happens or a zombie comes and chases them off.
  +
[[File:Villager Staring.png|alt=A villager staring at the player.|thumb|A villager staring at the player.]]
  +
<br />
  +
  +
==Schedules==
  +
Villagers have set schedules depending on their age and employment status. Schedules define the villager's goals, which mostly determine how they behave throughout the day. However, their goals can be interrupted by higher priority behaviors most villagers have, such as fleeing from an attack, trading, and getting out of the rain.
  +
  +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid" data-description="Villager schedules"
  +
|+Villager schedule {{in|java}}
 
|-
 
|-
  +
!Image
| Shepherd
 
  +
!Ticks ([[Daylight cycle#24-hour Minecraft day|time]])
| 3
 
  +
!Employed
  +
!Unemployed/Nitwit
  +
!Child
 
|-
 
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #709EEF; border-bottom-color: #709EEF;" |{{ClockPhase|10}}
| White Robe
 
  +
|00010 (06:00:36)|| colspan=2 {{tc|planned|Wander}} || rowspan=2 {{tc|planned|Wander}}
| Librarian
 
| 1
 
| Librarian
 
| 0
 
 
|-
 
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #78A9FF; border-bottom-color: #78A9FF;" |{{ClockPhase|2000}}
| Purple Robe
 
  +
|02000 (08:00:00)|| rowspan=3 {{tc|yes|Work}} || rowspan=3 {{tc|planned|Wander}}
| Priest
 
| 2
 
| Cleric
 
| 0
 
 
|-
 
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #78A9FF; border-bottom-color: #78A9FF;" |{{ClockPhase|3000}}
| rowspan=3 | Black Apron
 
| rowspan=3 | Blacksmith
+
|03000 (09:00:00)|| rowspan=1 {{tc|rarely|Play}}
| rowspan=3 | 3
 
| Tool Smith
 
| 0
 
 
|-
 
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #78A9FF; border-bottom-color: #78A9FF;" |{{ClockPhase|6000}}
| Armorer
 
  +
|06000 (12:00:00)|| rowspan=2 {{tc|planned|Wander}}
| 1
 
 
|-
 
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #78A9FF; border-bottom-color: #78A9FF;" |{{ClockPhase|9000}}
| Weapon Smith
 
  +
|09000 (15:00:00)|| colspan=2 rowspan=2 {{tc|neutral|Gather}}
| 2
 
 
|-
 
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #78A9FF; border-bottom-color: #78A9FF;" |{{ClockPhase|10000}}
| rowspan=2 | White Apron
 
| rowspan=2 | Butcher
+
|10000 (16:00:00)|| rowspan=2 {{tc|rarely|Play}}
| rowspan=2 | 4
 
| Butcher
 
| 0
 
 
|-
 
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #78A9FF; border-bottom-color: #78A9FF;" |{{ClockPhase|11000}}
| Leatherworker
 
  +
|11000 (17:00:00)|| colspan=2 {{tc|planned|Wander}}
| 1
 
 
|-
 
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #709DED;" |{{ClockPhase|12000}}
  +
|12000 (18:00:00)|| colspan=3 {{tc|unknown|Sleep}}
 
|}
 
|}
   
  +
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid; page-break-inside: avoid; break-inside: avoid" data-description="Villager schedules"
<gallery>
 
  +
|+Villager schedule {{in|bedrock}}
File:Farmer.png|Farmer Villager
 
  +
|-
File:Librarian.png|Librarian Villager
 
  +
!Image
File:Priest.png|Priest Villager
 
  +
!Ticks ([[Daylight cycle#24-hour Minecraft day|time]])
File:Blacksmith.png|Blacksmith Villager
 
  +
!Employed
File:Butcher.png|Butcher Villager
 
  +
!Unemployed
File:Zombie Villager.png|Zombie Villager (Hostile)
 
  +
!Child
</gallery>
 
  +
!Nitwit
  +
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #709DED; border-bottom-color: #709DED;" |{{ClockPhase|0}}
  +
|00000 (06:00:00)|| rowspan="2" {{tc|yes|Work}} || rowspan=2 {{tc|planned|Wander}} || rowspan=4 {{tc|rarely|Play}} || {{tc|unknown|Sleep}}
  +
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #78A9FF; border-bottom-color: #78A9FF;" |{{ClockPhase|2000}}
  +
|02000 (08:00:00)|| colspan=1 rowspan=5 {{tc|planned|Wander}}
  +
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #78A9FF; border-bottom-color: #78A9FF;" |{{ClockPhase|8000}}
  +
|08000 (14:00:00)|| colspan="2" {{tc|neutral|Gather}}
  +
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #78A9FF; border-bottom-color: #78A9FF;" |{{ClockPhase|10000}}
  +
|10000 (16:00:00)|| {{tc|yes|Work}} || {{tc|planned|Wander}}
  +
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #78A9FF; border-bottom-color: #78A9FF;" |{{ClockPhase|11000}}
  +
|11000 (17:00:00)|| colspan="3" {{tc|partial|Home}}
  +
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #709DED; border-bottom-color: #709DED;" |{{ClockPhase|12000}}
  +
|12000 (18:00:00)|| colspan="3" rowspan="3" {{tc|unknown|Sleep}}
  +
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #2D4061; border-bottom-color: #2D4061;" |{{ClockPhase|13000}}
  +
|13000 (19:00:00)|| {{tc|partial|Home}}
  +
|-
  +
| style="background-color: #000000;" |{{ClockPhase|14000}}
  +
|14000 (20:00:00)|| {{tc|unknown|Sleep}}
  +
|}
  +
  +
===Working===
  +
Employed villagers spend most of their day standing next to their job site blocks. From time to time, they "gather supplies" by wandering a short distance away, then returning.
  +
  +
Some professions have additional job-specific goals that are part of their work schedule:
  +
*Farmers harvest and sow crops.
  +
*Librarians inspect bookshelves.{{only|bedrock}}
  +
When a villager reaches its job site block, it commences "work". Two times a day, this action of working resupplies any locked trades. Villagers can resupply twice per day, even without having a bed or while sitting in a minecart. A villager can "reach" its job site block if the block is in any of the 8 directly adjacent or diagonal block spaces horizontally around it at the height of their feet, or at the 9 blocks below that. Villagers can still "reach" them diagonally, even if they can't see or touch the face of the block.
  +
  +
Employed villagers do not breed with each other during their work schedule. Nitwits and the unemployed do not follow this rule as they would breed with each other and the employed villagers.
  +
  +
Leatherworker villagers work at any cauldron; the cauldron does not have to be filled with water in order for the villager to work at it.
  +
  +
===Wandering===
  +
All villagers wander from time to time, but for the unemployed and nitwits, they wander for the majority of their day. A wandering villager chooses a random block and walks toward it, then stands there for a variable amount of time before wandering again. If at any time it detects a job site block it can claim, it does so, assumes the skin for the associated profession, and immediately begins following the appropriate schedule.
  +
  +
A villager attempts to claim a job site block by finding a path to a block next to one, showing angry particles when unable to reach it. After a villager fails to reach the job site block several times, it becomes unclaimed, indicated by showing angry particles on it. The villager loses its job site block and eventually becomes unemployed if the villager is at novice-level and no nearby job site block is available. Any other nearby unemployed villager has a chance to become the block's new owner. If there are no unemployed villagers nearby, then the villager who lost the job site block seeks for another unclaimed one or tries to reclaim the same unreachable one in an endless loop (this also happens for claiming beds).
  +
  +
The wander schedule includes a job-specific goal called "exploring the outskirts" that causes villagers to wander near the edges of the village. This enables them to detect new beds, job site blocks, bells, and houses that players have used to extend the village.
  +
  +
During this time of the day, they may also share items.
  +
  +
In Java Edition this is the only time of day villagers are able to breed. As there are multiple tasks villagers may choose to do, there is no guarantee they will breed.
  +
  +
===Gathering===
  +
Late in the day, adult villagers gather at a meeting place (the area around a [[bell]]). When two villagers encounter one another, they mingle (look at each other and "converse" by humming at other villagers).
  +
  +
If a villager isn't close enough to detect a bell, it wanders randomly, searching for one.
  +
  +
===Playing===
  +
[[File:ChildrenTag.png|thumb|5 villager children chasing one another.]]
  +
  +
Baby villagers wander randomly around the village. When they encounter another baby villager, the two of them follow each other for a while and sometimes run as if racing or chasing each other.
  +
  +
{{IN|java}}, they sometimes stop to jump and bounce on a bed or to stare at an iron golem they encounter. If the [[Iron Golem|iron golem]] offers them a poppy, the baby villager cautiously accepts it.
  +
  +
===Returning home===
  +
All villagers head home a short time before sunset. They roam around until they get near their beds, then target a block beside the bed. Once they reach their beds, they do not go through a door again before sleeping.
  +
  +
A villager who has no bed simply waits inside a house until morning. This includes players stealing a villager's bed to sleep in, mostly the villager stays in the house and doesn't move until sunrise. But sometimes, if they detect a unclaimed bed nearby they walk out of the house and towards the bed.
  +
[[File:How Do You Even Sleep!.png|thumb|A villager pushed on a bed in ''Java Edition''. The villager falls off the bed if it is pushed again.]]
  +
[[File:The Anvil Bounces on a Sleeping Villager.png|thumb|Dropping an anvil on a villager that is sleeping in ''Java Edition'' does not hurt the villager nor causes the villager to wake up.]]
  +
  +
===Sleeping===
  +
[[File:Villager sleeping.png|thumb|A villager sleeping in a bed at night (from the top view).]]
  +
  +
At sunset, villagers lie down in their beds and remain there until morning. Villagers wake early if food is thrown at them {{only|java}}, they are pushed out of bed, or if their bed is destroyed. <!-- Note: This is the current behavior in Bedrock, but some of it may be due to bugs.-->They also wake up when their bed is {{ctrl|used}}, if they are {{ctrl|attacked}}, or when a bell is rung.
  +
If possible, they return to sleeping in a bed after the interruption. #
  +
  +
Jumping on a bed with a villager sleeping in it doesn't cause the villager to get up.
  +
  +
In ''Java Edition'', villagers can be pushed on beds and sometimes turn their heads. A villager can be pushed off a bed,<ref>{{bug|MC-145707|||WAI}}</ref> but most likely to go back to sleeping after staring at the player who pushed the villager for a few seconds.
  +
  +
When sleeping in ''Bedrock Edition'', a villager's hitbox reduces to a cube restricted to the pillow part of the bed. If an anvil is dropped on the hitbox, the villager takes damage and wakes up.
  +
  +
In ''Java Edition'', dropping any anvil on a villager that is sleeping causes the anvil to bounce and drop as an item, and the villager remains sleeping and does not take damage.
  +
  +
A villager who has no bed continues wandering in search of a bed to claim.
  +
  +
Villagers follow their Overworld schedules regardless of which dimension they are in. They can sleep in [[the Nether]] or [[the End]], without causing the usual consequences of the bed exploding (See [[Bed#Sleeping|Bed]]), if the Overworld's time is correct.<ref>{{bug|MC-146515||Villagers can sleep in all dimensions|WAI}}</ref> This is because the daylight cycle continues in these dimensions, even though it is not normally apparent to the player.
  +
  +
Sometimes when a villager gets in a bed from another direction they turn their body until their head is on the pillow of the bed. Villagers also sleep with their eyes open, just like players.
  +
  +
===Healing===
  +
Villagers get a brief regeneration effect once leveling up in their profession. Pink regeneration particles appear when the villager is healing.
  +
  +
{{IN|bedrock}}, when villagers successfully sleep, they immediately heal themselves when waking up at dawn if they are damaged.
  +
  +
==Professions==
  +
[[File:Isometric Render of Job Sites.png|thumb|Job site blocks next to each other.]]
  +
[[File:All Professions In 18w50a.png|thumb|All plains biome variant professions (except unemployed) corresponding to their different job site blocks.]]
  +
  +
Each villager can have a profession except for the nitwit, indicated by their clothing as well as by the title at the top of the [[trading interface]]. A villager can choose their profession by claiming a job site block. When they go to work, they use their daily schedule to get to their claimed job site block. Some professions, like farmers and librarians, do other things. Farmers plant crops, and librarians can inspect bookshelves. If an adult villager does not have a profession (either they are unemployed or a nitwit), they wander instead.
  +
  +
A job site block can be claimed only if it is unclaimed and within a village boundary with at least 1 bed. Removal of a claimed job site block causes the owner to switch to another profession or become unemployed, provided that the villager has no prior trades with the player. If the villager has prior trades, it keeps its profession and claims a new job site block that matches its profession if one is available. So, once a player trades with a villager, the villager keeps its profession forever.
  +
  +
Nitwits and baby villagers cannot change their profession.
  +
  +
{{IN|java}}, villagers summoned by a spawn egg or via command {{cmd|summon}} are always unemployed until they have claimed a job site block. {{IN|bedrock}}, however, villagers summoned in similar ways have a random profession<ref>{{bug|MCPE-46034}}</ref>; their profession can be changed by a job site block, though.
  +
  +
Novice-level villagers who have not yet traded can lose their profession and change into unemployed villagers.
  +
  +
Unemployed adults actively seek for an unclaimed job site block and change into the corresponding profession.
  +
  +
Below is a table listing the various professions, along with the specific job site block that each profession requires:
  +
{| class="wikitable collapsible" style="text-align: center" data-description="Professions"
  +
|-
  +
! rowspan="2" |<br>'''Profession'''
  +
! rowspan="2" |<br>'''Job site block /'''
  +
'''Workstation'''
  +
! colspan="7" |'''Biome'''
  +
|-
  +
!'''Desert'''
  +
!'''Jungle'''<br><ref name="biomenote">[[Jungle]] and [[swamp]] villagers can spawn only in their corresponding biome if a village intersects these biomes, or by using [[spawn egg]]s, breeding or curing a zombie villager, as jungle and swamp villages do not exist.</ref>
  +
!'''Plains'''
  +
!'''Savanna'''
  +
!'''Snow'''
  +
!'''Swamp'''<ref name="biomenote" />
  +
!'''Taiga'''
  +
|-
  +
|''Unemployed''
  +
|None
  +
|[[File:Desert Villager Base.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Villager Base.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Villager Base.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Villager Base.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Villager Base.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Villager Base.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Villager Base.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[#Nitwit|Nitwit]]
  +
|None
  +
|[[File:Desert Nitwit.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Nitwit.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Nitwit.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Nitwit.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Nitwit.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Nitwit.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Nitwit.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Armorer|Armorer]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Blast Furnace}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Armorer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Armorer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Armorer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Armorer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Armorer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Armorer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Armorer.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Butcher|Butcher]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Smoker}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Butcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Butcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Butcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Butcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Butcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Butcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Butcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Cartographer|Cartographer]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Cartography Table}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Cartographer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Cartographer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Cartographer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Cartographer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Cartographer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Cartographer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Cartographer.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Cleric|Cleric]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Brewing Stand}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Cleric.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Cleric.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Cleric.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Cleric.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Cleric.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Cleric.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Cleric.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Farmer|Farmer]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Composter}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Farmer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Farmer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Farmer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Farmer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Farmer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Farmer.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Farmer.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Fisherman|Fisherman]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Barrel}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Fisherman.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Fisherman.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Fisherman.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Fisherman.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Fisherman.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Fisherman.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Fisherman.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Fletcher|Fletcher]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Fletching Table}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Fletcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Fletcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Fletcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Fletcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Fletcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Fletcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Fletcher.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Leatherworker|Leatherworker]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Cauldron}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Leatherworker.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Leatherworker.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Leatherworker.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Leatherworker.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Leatherworker.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Leatherworker.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Leatherworker.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Librarian|Librarian]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Lectern}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Librarian.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Librarian.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Librarian.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Librarian.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Librarian.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Librarian.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Librarian.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Mason|Stone Mason]]{{only|bedrock|short=1}}
  +
[[Trading#Mason|Mason]]{{only|java|short=1}}
  +
|{{BlockLink|Stonecutter}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Mason.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Mason.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Mason.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Mason.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Mason.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Mason.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Mason.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Shepherd|Shepherd]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Loom}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Shepherd.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Shepherd.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Shepherd.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Shepherd.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Shepherd.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Shepherd.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Shepherd.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Toolsmith|Toolsmith]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Smithing Table}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Toolsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Toolsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Toolsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Toolsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Toolsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Toolsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Toolsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|-
  +
|[[Trading#Weaponsmith|Weaponsmith]]
  +
|{{BlockLink|Grindstone}}
  +
|[[File:Desert Weaponsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Jungle Weaponsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Plains Weaponsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Savanna Weaponsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Snowy Weaponsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Swamp Weaponsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|[[File:Taiga Weaponsmith.png|x80px]]
  +
|}
  +
  +
===Nitwit===
  +
[[File:Nitwit_refusing.gif|thumb|upright|A nitwit bobbling its head]]
  +
  +
Nitwit villagers wear robes that are green on top. They cannot acquire a profession, [[trading|trade]], or gather around [[bell]]s, but are still able to breed. They are not equipped with a level stone since they cannot trade. Pressing {{control|use}} on a nitwit in ''Java Edition'' causes it to grunt and bobble its head at the [[player]]. A nitwit must be born or spawned; no villagers change to nitwit from unemployed or a profession, and vice versa. Nitwits can be found naturally or by [[Zombie Villager#Curing|curing naturally spawned zombie villager]]s. Zombie villagers can also be spawned as babies, so this is the only way to encounter baby nitwits in survival mode. {{IN|bedrock}}, every baby villager has a 10% chance to become a nitwit when they become an adult, as well as having a different sleep schedule where they wander around the village for about 2000 ticks after other villagers go to sleep, before seeking a bed. If they can claim a bed, they arise in the morning 2000 ticks (1 minute 40 seconds) after the rest of the village wakes up.
  +
  +
===Appearance===
  +
Villagers and [[zombie villager]]s have seven skin types corresponding to the biome they spawn in. Their appearance also varies based on their profession and their five tiers. They show which trade tier they have unlocked by a badge of a varying material on their belt. A new tier is obtained every time a player trades with a villager and the badge appears as stone, iron, gold, emerald, and finally diamond.
  +
  +
Villagers have different outfits depending on their biome. Naturally generated villagers take on the outfit from the biome they were spawned in. When breeding occurs, the outfit of the child is determined by the biome where the breeding occurs, but {{in|java}}, there is a 50% chance it's inherited from the biome type of the parents (equal chance for both parents). In case the villager's outfit is determined by biome but the biome has no specific villager type, it always becomes a plains villager. The outfits available are:
  +
  +
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible"
  +
|-
  +
! rowspan="2" |Variants
  +
|-
  +
!<center>'''{{EntitySprite|villager-desert}}<br>Desert'''</center>
  +
!<center>'''{{EntitySprite|villager-savanna}}<br>Savanna'''</center>
  +
!<center>'''{{EntitySprite|villager-taiga}}<br>Taiga'''</center>
  +
!<center>'''{{EntitySprite|villager-snowy}}<br>Snowy'''</center>
  +
!<center>'''{{EntitySprite|villager-swamp}}<br>Swamp'''</center>
  +
!<center>'''{{EntitySprite|villager-jungle}}<br>Jungle'''</center>
  +
!<center>'''{{EntitySprite|villager-plains}}<br>Plains'''</center>
  +
|-
  +
! rowspan="7" |Biomes
  +
|-
  +
|{{BiomeLink|Badlands}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Eroded Badlands}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Wooded Badlands}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Desert}}<ref group="n" name="village">Villages occur naturally in this biome.</ref>
  +
|{{BiomeLink|Savanna}}<ref group="n" name="village" /> <br> {{BiomeLink|Savanna Plateau}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Windswept Savanna}}
  +
|{{BiomeLink|Old Growth Pine Taiga}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Old Growth Spruce Taiga}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Taiga}}<ref group="n" name="village" /><br> {{BiomeLink|Windswept Hills}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Windswept Forest}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Windswept Gravelly Hills}}
  +
|{{BiomeLink|Frozen River}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Snowy Beach}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Frozen Peaks}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Grove}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Jagged Peaks}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Snowy Plains}}<ref group="n" name="village" /> <br> {{BiomeLink|Ice Spikes}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Snowy Slopes}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Snowy Taiga}}<ref group="n" name="village_be">Villages occur naturally in this biome {{in|Bedrock}}.</ref><br> {{BiomeLink|Frozen Ocean}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Deep Frozen Ocean}}
  +
|{{BiomeLink|Swamp}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Mangrove Swamp}}
  +
|{{BiomeLink|Jungle}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Bamboo Jungle}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Sparse Jungle}}
  +
|{{BiomeLink|River}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Beach}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Stony Shore}}{{BiomeLink|Stony Peaks}}
  +
  +
{{BiomeLink|Birch Forest}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Old Growth Birch Forest}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Dark Forest}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Forest}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Flower Forest}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Meadow}}<ref group="n" name="village" /> <br> {{BiomeLink|Mushroom Fields}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Plains}}<ref group="n" name="village" /> <br> {{BiomeLink|Sunflower Plains}}<ref group="n" name="village_be" /><br> {{BiomeLink|Cold Ocean}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Deep Cold Ocean}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Lukewarm Ocean}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Deep Lukewarm Ocean}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Ocean}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Deep Ocean}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Warm Ocean}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Deep Dark}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Dripstone Caves}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Lush Caves}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Basalt Deltas}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Crimson Forest}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Nether Wastes}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Soul Sand Valley}} <br> {{BiomeLink|Warped Forest}} <br> {{BiomeLink|The End}} <br> {{BiomeLink|End Barrens}}{{Only|je|short=1}}<br> {{BiomeLink|End Highlands}}{{Only|je|short=1}}<br> {{BiomeLink|End Midlands}}{{Only|je|short=1}}<br> {{BiomeLink|Small End Islands}}{{Only|je|short=1}}<br> {{BiomeLink|The Void}}{{Only|je|short=1}}
  +
|}
  +
;Notes
  +
{{reflist|group=n}}
  +
  +
Villagers have '''13 professions and 2 non professions for a total of 15 outfits''':
  +
*'''Farmer''' (straw hat)
  +
**Trades crops and natural foods, such as bread and cookies.
  +
*'''Fisherman''' (fisher hat)
  +
**Trades campfires and fishing items.
  +
*'''Shepherd''' (brown hat with white apron)
  +
**Trades shears, wool, dyes, paintings, and beds.
  +
*'''Fletcher''' (hat with feather and quiver on the back)
  +
**Trades bows, crossbows, all types of arrows (except luck), and archery ingredients.
  +
*'''Cleric''' (purple apron and creeper cloak)
  +
**Trades magic items like ender pearls, redstone dust, glowstone dust, and other enchanting or potion ingredients.
  +
*'''Weaponsmith''' (eyepatch and black apron)
  +
**Trades minerals, bells, and enchanted melee weapons. The axe enchantments are weapon related, such as [[sharpness]] or [[smite]].
  +
*'''Armorer''' (welding mask)
  +
**Trades foundry items and sells chain, iron, and enchanted diamond armor tiers.
  +
*'''Toolsmith''' (black apron)
  +
**Trades minerals, bells, and harvest tools. The axe enchantments are tool related.
  +
*'''Librarian''' (eyeglasses and a book as a hat)
  +
**Trades enchanted books, clocks, compasses, name tags, glass, ink sacs, lanterns, and book and quills.
  +
*'''Cartographer''' (golden monocle)
  +
**Trades banners, compasses, banner patterns, papers, and various maps, including explorer maps.
  +
*'''Leatherworker''' (brown apron and brown gloves)
  +
**Trades scutes, rabbit hide, and leather-related items.
  +
*'''Butcher''' (red headband and white apron)
  +
**Trades meats, sweet berries, rabbit stew, and dried kelp blocks.
  +
*'''Mason'''{{only|java|short=1}}/'''Stone Mason'''{{only|bedrock|short=1}} (black apron and black gloves)
  +
**Trades polished stones, terracotta, clay, glazed terracotta, and quartz.
  +
*'''Nitwit''' (green coated, no badge)
  +
**''No trades, no badge''
  +
*'''Unemployed''' (no overlay, base clothing of biome without any extra features)
  +
**No trades until employed. No badge until employed.
   
== Trading ==
+
==Trading==
 
{{main|Trading}}
 
{{main|Trading}}
[[File:Trading paper clean GUI.png|thumb|The trading interface displaying a trade of 28 [[paper]] for 1 [[emerald]].]]
+
[[File:Villager GUI 1.14.png|thumb|The ''Java Edition'' trading interface, displaying basic novice-level trading options.]]
  +
[[File:Villager GUI Master.png|thumb|Trading options of a max-level weaponsmith.]]
  +
[[File:Minecraft villager level badges.png|thumb|Villager badge changes color depending on the level of the villager.<br>From left to right: stone ('''novice'''), iron ('''apprentice'''), gold ('''journeyman'''), emerald ('''expert'''), and diamond ('''master''').]]
   
  +
The trading system is a [[gameplay]] mechanic that allows players to buy and sell various [[item]]s to and from villagers, using [[emerald]]s as a currency. Their trades can be valuable or somewhat meaningless, depending on the cost, the [[item]]s the player might get, and how the player treats the villagers. Only adult villagers with professions can trade; the player cannot trade with nitwits, unemployed villagers, or baby villagers. Attempting to do so causes the villager to display a head-bobbling animation and play the villager's declined trade sound{{only|java}}.
The trading system is a [[gameplay]] mechanic that allows players to trade [[emerald]]s for [[items]] and vice-versa with villagers.
 
   
Right-clicking a villager will allow a player to trade with them, and display their career. Villagers will make offers based on their profession and career, and will only make trades based on whatever offers they are making. Different offers may be viewed by pressing the left and right buttons next to the currently displayed offer. Most offers involve [[emerald]] as a currency, and some item pertinent to the villager's profession and career. Trading allows the acquisition of uncommon items that would otherwise be fairly difficult to obtain, such as chain [[armor]]. It is also the only legitimate method of acquiring a [[Bottle o' Enchanting]] in survival mode. When villagers get a new trade, purple particles and green cross particles appear.
+
{{control|Using}} an employed villager allows a player to trade, making offers based on the villager's profession and profession level. All offers involve emeralds as a currency, and items related to the villager's profession. Trading can allow the acquisition of items that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to obtain, such as [[enchanted book]]s with "treasure" enchantments (e.g. [[Mending]]), [[bottles o' enchanting]], or [[Chainmail Armor|chainmail]] [[armor]]. When a villager gets a new trade, they receive 10 seconds of [[Regeneration]] I (totaling to {{hp|4}} of restoration), which emits pink particles. The villager also emits green particles suggesting contentment.
   
  +
Completing a trade with a villager increases its professional level. Some trades grant higher levels to the villager than others. As it advances through its profession, the villager offers additional trades. When a villager unlocks a new trade at a higher level, it almost always grants more experience than lower-level trades.
After trading once, the villager will open a new tier of trades after a short period of time. After a few trades the villager will lock the trade offer. When this happens you will have to use another trade offer in the villager's window once and then wait for a short time and all trades will reopen. There is a maximum number of tiers each villager can possess, varying by career. Once the villager has unlocked all tiers, it will not open any new ones. However, then you will still be able to renew all offers by trading.
 
   
  +
Villagers have a maximum supply of items and after the player has traded for an item that many times, the villager's supply of the item is exhausted. This results in the trade being temporarily locked. A player can continue to trade for the villager's other available items if any. Exhausted items are restocked when the villager works at a job site, up to twice per [[Daylight cycle|day]].
When a villager gives off particles from a new trade, they get 10 seconds of regeneration, which gives them {{hp|8}}.
 
   
  +
{{IN|bedrock}}, librarian [[villager]]s have a 50% chance to sell enchanted books as part of their trades at novice, apprentice, and journeyman-level, and have {{frac|1|3}} chance to sell enchanted books at expert-level as part of their trades, meaning each librarian villager can sell up to four books. The price ranges between 5-64 [[emerald]]s per book. Based on the level of the enchantment and whether it is classified as a "[[Enchanting mechanics|treasure enchantment]]" (meaning they are not obtainable by enchanting, e.g. [[Mending]]), which doubles the cost, or not a price is determined.
== Video ==
 
   
  +
{{IN|java}}, librarian villagers have a {{frac|2|3}} chance to sell an enchanted book as part of their trades at the novice, apprentice, and journeyman level, and have a 50% chance to sell an enchanted book at the expert level, meaning each librarian can sell up to four books. The price ranges from 5-64 [[emerald]]s per book, depending on the enchantment's level as well as whether or not it is a [[Enchanting mechanics|treasure enchantment]].
{{/video}}
 
  +
{| class="fandom-table"
  +
|+Cost of Enchanted Books based on their level
  +
!Level
  +
!Lowest Price
  +
!Highest Price
  +
|-
  +
| I (1)
  +
|5
  +
|19
  +
|-
  +
|II (2)
  +
|8
  +
|32
  +
|-
  +
|III (3)
  +
|11
  +
|45
  +
|-
  +
|IV (4)
  +
|14
  +
|58
  +
|-
  +
| V (5)
  +
|17
  +
|71 (capped at 64)
  +
|}
  +
They may contain any available enchantment (except Soul Speed and Swift Sneak) at any available level. See [[Trading#cite_note-enchanted-book-10|trading notes]] for more information on enchantments and prices.
  +
  +
Clicking use on an unemployed or nitwit villager in ''[[Java Edition]]'' causes it to grunt and bobble their head; doing so in ''[[Bedrock Edition]]'' does nothing.
  +
  +
Using a [[name tag]] on a villager always names the villager instead of opening the trading interface.
  +
  +
===Supply and demand===
  +
{{For|detailed information on Villager economics|Trading#Economics}}
  +
The price of an item can rise and fall with changes in demand. The price of a traded item can rise when next resupplied, or fall from a risen price if not traded. Demand is stored per item, not per villager.
  +
  +
===Trade offering===
  +
[[File:VillagerOfferingItems.jpg|thumb|Several villagers offering trade items to a player.|alt=]]
  +
  +
When a player holds an item near a villager who wants that item, the villager holds up an item it offers in exchange. For example, a farmer villager who buys 20 [[wheat]] for one emerald holds up an emerald, offering it to a player holding wheat. Villagers do not offer trades that are currently out of stock. If the villager has more than one trade for an item, it cycles through the trades, offering a different item every few seconds. This kind of trading interaction makes it easier to find villagers who offer a particular trade, but the player must still open the trading interface to complete the trade. Note that villagers do not hold items to offer trades during their [[Villager#Schedules|gather or sleep phases]], even though it is still possible to trade with them.
  +
  +
===Economic trade===
  +
Villagers have levels and require experience to unlock the next tiers of trade: level 1 is a novice, level 2 is apprentice, level 3 is journeyman, level 4 is expert, and level 5 is master. Villagers can resupply trades by themselves by working more at their job site block.
  +
  +
===Popularity or reputation===
  +
{{IN|bedrock}}, villagers increase their prices of trades if a player's [[popularity]] is low, (e.g. from [[Damage/Mobs|damaging]] villagers), and decrease it if their popularity is high (e.g. from trading with multiple villagers). Curing a [[Zombie Villager|zombie villager]] also increases the player's popularity by 10.
  +
  +
{{IN|java}}, a villager's prices are affected by the player's [[#Gossiping|reputation]] with that villager rather than by village popularity.
  +
  +
===Hero of the Village===
  +
{{main|Hero of the Village}}
  +
  +
When a player receives {{EffectLink|Hero of the Village}}, players receive discounted prices on all the items traded by villagers in both editions. The {{EffectLink|Hero of the Village}} also gets gifts.{{only|java}} Each villager throws gifts related to its profession, and nitwits and unemployed villagers throw wheat seeds instead. These gifts range in value from common (like [[seeds]]) to rare items (like [[chainmail armor]]). A player's popularity increases by 10 in ''Java Edition'' and doesn't increase in ''[[Bedrock Edition]]''. Villagers also shoot off [[fireworks]], with different colored fireworks with no pattern.
  +
  +
==Similar mobs==
  +
===Zombie villagers===
  +
[[File:Plains Zombie Villager Base.png|thumb|100px|An example of a zombie villager.]]
  +
{{main|Zombie Villager}}
  +
When a [[zombie]] kills a villager, it can turn the villager into a zombie villager, depending on the [[difficulty]]: 0% chance on Easy, 50% chance on Normal, and 100% chance on Hard. Zombie villagers also spawn naturally in the [[Overworld]] in the same conditions as a normal zombie, although much less commonly, with a 5% chance. Zombie villagers also spawn in [[abandoned village]]s (zombie villages) and [[igloo]]s. They do ''not'' spawn from the zombie [[monster spawner]].
  +
  +
===Wandering trader===
  +
[[File:Wandering Trader.png|thumb|100px|A wandering trader.]]
  +
{{main|Wandering Trader}}
  +
Wandering traders are passive mobs that spawn randomly close to the player in both editions, or periodically in village gathering sites {{in|bedrock}}. Wandering traders also spawn near [[bell]]s. Two [[llama|trader llama]]s spawn leashed to the wandering trader when a wandering trader is naturally spawned, and {{in|bedrock}} when summoned or spawned using a [[Spawn Egg|spawn egg]].
  +
  +
Players may use emeralds to buy items from wandering traders without the need of unlocking the previous trade, but cannot trade items for emeralds. They also lock trades like villagers, but never unlock the trade, nor can they work at any job site blocks. Like villagers, wandering traders are attacked by most zombie variants (though they do not have a zombified form, they die if a zombie kills it, even on hard difficulty), [[illager]]s, [[ravager]]s{{only|java}}, and [[vex]]es.
  +
  +
Wandering traders also drink a [[Potion of Invisibility]] at night (or when they see a hostile mob such as an illager or zombie). They also drink a [[milk bucket]] in the morning to remove the [[Invisibility]]. They despawn after 40 minutes (even with a [[name tag]] or in a [[minecart]] or [[boat]]) with their llamas.
  +
  +
==Sounds==
  +
===Generic===
  +
{{edition|java}}:<br>
  +
Villagers use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Villager idle1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Villager idle2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Villager idle3.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Villager mumbles
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while awake
  +
|id=entity.villager.ambient
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.ambient
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2<br>(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Villager trade1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Villager trade2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Villager trade3.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Villager trades
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while the trade UI on a villager is open
  +
|id=entity.villager.trade
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.trading
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Villager death.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Villager dies
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=When a villager dies or becomes zombified
  +
|id=entity.villager.death
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.death
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2<br>(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Villager hurt1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Villager hurt2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Villager hurt3.ogg
  +
|sound4=Villager hurt4.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Villager hurts
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=When a villager is damaged
  +
|id=entity.villager.hurt
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.hurt
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2<br>(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|rowspan=2
  +
|sound=Villager accept1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Villager accept2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Villager accept3.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Villager cheers
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=When a villager wins a raid
  +
|id=entity.villager.celebrate
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.celebrate
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2<br>(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|subtitle=Villager agrees
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=When a player successfully trades with a villager or when a villager's stock has been updated {{needs testing}}
  +
|id=entity.villager.yes
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.yes
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Villager deny1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Villager deny2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Villager deny3.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Villager disagrees
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=When a player trades with either an unemployed villager, a nitwit, or fails to trade with an employed villager due to lack of resources
  +
|id=entity.villager.no
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.no
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16
  +
|foot=1}}
  +
  +
{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|type=bedrock
  +
|sound=Villager idle1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Villager idle2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Villager idle3.ogg
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly
  +
|id=mob.villager.idle
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7)}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Villager death.ogg
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=When a villager dies or becomes zombified
  +
|id=mob.villager.death
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7)}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Villager hurt1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Villager hurt2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Villager hurt3.ogg
  +
|sound4=Villager hurt4.ogg
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=When a villager is damaged
  +
|id=mob.villager.hit
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7)}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Villager accept1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Villager accept2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Villager accept3.ogg
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=When a player successfully trades with a villager or a player places the required items to make a trade in the trade UI
  +
|id=mob.villager.yes
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Villager deny1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Villager deny2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Villager deny3.ogg
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=When a player is unable to complete a trade
  +
|id=mob.villager.no
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Villager trade1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Villager trade2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Villager trade3.ogg
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while the trade UI on a villager is open
  +
|id=mob.villager.haggle
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|foot=1}}
  +
  +
===Working===
  +
{{Edition|Java}}:
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Blast Furnace fire crackle1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Blast Furnace fire crackle2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Blast Furnace fire crackle3.ogg
  +
|sound4=Blast Furnace fire crackle4.ogg
  +
|sound5=Blast Furnace fire crackle5.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Armorer works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while an {{EntityLink|armorer|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_armorer
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_armorer
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Smoker fire crackle1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Smoker fire crackle2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Smoker fire crackle3.ogg
  +
|sound4=Smoker fire crackle4.ogg
  +
|sound5=Smoker fire crackle5.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Butcher works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|butcher|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_butcher
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_butcher
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Drawmap1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Drawmap2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Drawmap3.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Cartographer works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|cartographer|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_cartographer
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_cartographer
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Brewing Stand brew1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Brewing Stand brew2.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Cleric works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|cleric|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_cleric
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_cleric
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Composter fill1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Composter fill2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Composter fill3.ogg
  +
|sound4=Composter fill4.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Farmer works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|farmer|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_farmer
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_farmer
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Barrel open1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Barrel open2.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Fisherman works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|fisherman|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_fisherman
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_fisherman
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Fletching Table1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Fletching Table2.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Fletcher works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|fletcher|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_fletcher
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_fletcher
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Empty water bucket1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Empty water bucket2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Empty water bucket3.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Leatherworker works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|leatherworker|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_leatherworker
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_leatherworker
  +
|volume=0.9
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Page turn1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Page turn2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Page turn3.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Librarian works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|librarian|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_librarian
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_librarian
  +
|volume=2.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Stonecutter use1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Stonecutter use2.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Mason works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|mason|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_mason
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_mason
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2 <ref group=sound>Can be multiplied by 1.0 or 0.92 for each sound</ref>
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Loom1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Loom2.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Shepherd works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|shepherd|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_shepherd
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_shepherd
  +
|volume=0.5
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Smithing Table1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Smithing Table2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Smithing Table3.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Toolsmith works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|toolsmith|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_toolsmith
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_toolsmith
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Grindstone use1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Grindstone use2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Grindstone use3.ogg
  +
|subtitle=Weaponsmith works
  +
|source=neutral
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|weaponsmith|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=entity.villager.work_weaponsmith
  +
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_weaponsmith
  +
|volume=0.5
  +
|pitch=0.8-1.2
  +
|distance=16
  +
|foot=1}}
  +
  +
{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|type=bedrock
  +
|sound=Furnace fire crackle1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Furnace fire crackle2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Furnace fire crackle3.ogg
  +
|sound4=Furnace fire crackle4.ogg
  +
|sound5=Furnace fire crackle5.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while an {{EntityLink|armorer|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=block.blastfurnace.fire_crackle
  +
|volume=3.0
  +
|pitch=0.6}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Smoker fire crackle1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Smoker fire crackle2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Furnace fire crackle4.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|butcher|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=block.smoker.smoke
  +
|volume=3.0
  +
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group="sound">1.0 for all except <code>fire_crackle4</code> (the last sound), which is 0.8</ref>}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Drawmap1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Drawmap2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Drawmap3.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|cartographer|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=block.cartography_table.use
  +
|volume=0.8
  +
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group="sound">Can be 1.0 or 0.92 for each sound</ref>}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Brewing Stand brew1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Brewing Stand brew2.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|cleric|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=random.potion.brewed
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=1.0}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Composter fill1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Composter fill2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Composter fill3.ogg
  +
|sound4=Composter fill4.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|farmer|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=block.composter.fill
  +
|volume=1.3
  +
|pitch=0.8}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Barrel open1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Barrel open2.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|fisherman|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=block.barrel.open
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=1.0}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Wood dig1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Wood dig2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Wood dig3.ogg
  +
|sound4=Wood dig4.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|fletcher|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=dig.wood
  +
|volume=12.0
  +
|pitch=1.0}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Empty water bucket1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Empty water bucket2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Empty water bucket3.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|leatherworker|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=bucket.fill_water
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=1.0}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Book thump1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Book thump2.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|librarian|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=item.book.put
  +
|volume=4.8
  +
|pitch=1.0}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Stonecutter use1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Stonecutter use2.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|stone mason|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=block.stonecutter.use
  +
|volume=0.7
  +
|pitch=1.0}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Loom1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Loom2.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|shepherd|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=block.loom.use
  +
|volume=0.75
  +
|pitch=1.0}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Smithing Table1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Smithing Table2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Smithing Table3.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|toolsmith|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=smithing_table.use
  +
|volume=1.0
  +
|pitch=1.0}}
  +
{{Sound table
  +
|sound=Grindstone use1.ogg
  +
|sound2=Grindstone use2.ogg
  +
|sound3=Grindstone use3.ogg
  +
|source=block
  +
|description=Randomly while a {{EntityLink|weaponsmith|link=none}} is working
  +
|id=block.grindstone.use
  +
|volume=0.5
  +
|pitch=1.0
  +
|foot=1}}
  +
  +
==Data values==
  +
===ID===
  +
{{edition|java}}:
  +
{{ID table
  +
|generatetranslationkeys=java
  +
|displayname=Villager
  +
|spritetype=entity
  +
|nameid=villager
  +
|foot=1}}
  +
  +
{{edition|bedrock}}:
  +
{{ID table
  +
|shownumericids=y
  +
|generatetranslationkeys=bedrock
  +
|displayname=Villager (old)
  +
|spritetype=entity
  +
|spritename=villager-revision-1
  +
|nameid=villager
  +
|id=15}}
  +
{{ID table
  +
|displayname=Villager (new)
  +
|spritetype=entity
  +
|spritename=villager
  +
|nameid=villager_v2
  +
|id=115
  +
|foot=1}}
  +
  +
===Entity data===
  +
  +
Villagers have entity data associated with them that contains various properties.
  +
  +
{{el|java}}:
  +
{{main|Entity format}}
  +
{{/ED}}
  +
  +
{{el|bedrock}}:
  +
:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].
  +
  +
==Achievements==
  +
  +
{{load achievements|The Haggler;Treasure Hunter;Buy Low;Master Trader;Star Trader}}
  +
  +
==Advancements==
  +
  +
{{load advancements|What a Deal!;Adventure;Surge Protector;Zombie Doctor;Very Very Frightening;Star Trader}}
  +
  +
==Video==
  +
{{yt|5IQgjIMfQek}}
  +
  +
==History==
  +
{{for|the history of the villager before Village & Pillage|Villager (old)#History}}
  +
{{History||September 29, 2018|link={{tweet|Minecraft|1046094052414967811}}|The [[Village and Pillage]] update, which improves villagers and [[village]]s, was announced at [[MINECON Earth 2018]].}}
  +
{{History|java}}{{History||1.14|snap=18w47a|Villagers now hide in houses during [[raid]]s.
  +
|[[File:Panicked Villager.gif|32px]] Villagers don't trade while a [[raid]] is ongoing, right-clicking them instead makes them emit sweat [[particles]].}}
  +
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Added new mason profession.
  +
|Villagers now have different skins based on [[biome]] (including [[swamp]]s and [[jungle]]s, which do not contain [[village]]s), as well as profession.
  +
|[[File:Desert Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[desert]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. These villagers also spawn in [[badlands]] biomes.
  +
|[[File:Jungle Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[jungle]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, jungles do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the [[player]] has created a village for them.
  +
|[[File:Plains Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[plains]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
  +
|[[File:Savanna Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[savanna]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
  +
|[[File:Snowy Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added snowy villagers, which all have unique textures in snowy biomes. These villagers spawn in any snowy [[biome]], including [[frozen river]]s, [[frozen ocean]]s (and their variants) and [[snowy beach]]es.
  +
|[[File:Swamp Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[swamp]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the [[player]] has created a village for them.
  +
|[[File:Taiga Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[taiga]] villagers, which all have unique textures for the biome. These villagers also spawn in [[giant tree taiga]] and [[windswept hills]] biomes.
  +
|[[File:Desert Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Jungle Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Plains Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Savanna Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Snowy Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Swamp Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Taiga Villager Base.png|20px]] Added baby villagers to [[desert]], [[jungle]], [[plains]], [[savanna]], snowy, [[swamp]] and [[taiga]] biomes. However, jungles and swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the [[player]] has created a village for them.
  +
|Villagers now have five tiers and show which [[trading|trade]] tier they've unlocked, by a badge of a varying material on their suit. The first trade tier appears as a stone badge, the next iron, then gold, emerald and finally diamond.
  +
|Villagers now run away from and get infected by [[giant]]s.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=19w03a|Villagers no longer run away from nor get infected by giants.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Added many new villager [[trading|trades]], for each villager profession.
  +
|Villager trading prices now also depend on the [[player]]'s popularity in the [[village]].
  +
|Villagers now resupply their trades up to two times a day, if they get to work at a job site [[block]].
  +
|The villager trading UI has been updated.
  +
|Villagers now level up in a new way.
  +
|Villagers now have a daily schedule. They go to work and meet up at the village bell. Each villager tries to find its own [[bed]] and job site block. Each profession has a specific [[block]] that works as a job site block for them (e.g. [[lectern]] for the librarian and [[cauldron]] for the leatherworker).
  +
|Villagers now sleep in [[bed]]s at [[Daylight cycle#Night|night]].
  +
|[[Iron golem]]s now spawn when enough villagers meet.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Villagers can now [[trading|trade]] during [[raid]]s.
  +
|Villagers now sweat during raids.
  +
|Villagers now hide in houses when a [[bell]] is rung by the [[player]].
  +
|Villagers now throw gifts to players with the different [[Hero of the Village]] status effects, with the gift item depending on their profession. Baby villagers throw [[flower|poppies]].}}
  +
{{History|||snap=19w13b|The [[trading]] UI of villagers has been revamped.
  +
|Available trades are now listed in a left sidebar, similar to {{el|bedrock}}.
  +
|When [[player]]s have the required materials, clicking on one of the trades now put the [[item]]s into the slots automatically.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=19w14a|[[File:Nitwit refusing.gif|x48px]] [[File:Villager refusing.gif|x48px]] Nitwits and unemployed villagers now bobble their head and grunt if the player tries to [[trading|trade]] with them.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=Pre-Release 1|Fletcher villagers no longer [[trading|sell]] luck [[arrow]]s.
  +
|100% of villager trades are now discounted when the [[player]] has the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
  +
{{History||1.14.3|snap=pre1|Panicking villagers now have a higher chance of spawning [[iron golem]]s.
  +
|Farmer villagers now spend more time farming when they are working.
  +
|Farmer villagers now always give away [[food]] even if other villagers do not need it.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=pre2|Panicked villagers now have to work and sleep, so they cannot be in a state of panic all the time.
  +
|The "last slept" and "last worked" properties for villagers are now saved properly.}}
  +
{{History||1.14.4|snap=pre1|Villagers now voluntarily pick up [[item]]s.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=pre2|Villagers now stock more items, so they now can trade more items before they lock their trades.
  +
|Villagers now remember their gossip after becoming a [[zombie villager]].
  +
|Gossip about [[player]]s who converted a zombie villager now last longer.
  +
|Villagers can now work without also restocking at the same time.
  +
|The performance of villager pathfinding has been improved.}}
  +
{{History||1.15|snap=19w35a|Nitwit villagers no longer have a leveling gemstone in their belt.
  +
|If a [[player]] tries to sleep in a [[bed]] that is occupied by a villager, that villager is now kicked out of the bed.}}
  +
{{History||1.16|snap=20w19a|Villagers can now spawn [[iron golem]]s regardless of their profession status or latest working time.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=20w22a|Villagers no longer try to work at the same workstation.
  +
|When a workstation is placed, the most experienced nearby villager for that corresponding profession claims the workstation.
  +
|Villagers now have to walk to and reach the workstation before they can acquire the profession/work there.
  +
|Villagers can no longer claim workstations/professions during [[raid]]s or [[night|night time]].
  +
|Villagers now check that their workstation is valid at all times of [[day]] as long as they are within 16 [[block]]s of their workstation.}}
  +
{{History||1.16.2|snap=20w28a|Villagers now emit green [[particles]] when joining a [[village]], setting a home [[bed]], or acquiring a job site/profession to match ''[[Bedrock Edition]]''.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 1|Villagers now lose their job sites when changing dimension.}}
  +
{{History||1.17|snap=21w11a|[[File:Villager Librarian change 21w11a.gif|x48px]] The overlay texture of the librarian has been changed.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=21w13a|Can now accept a filled [[cauldron]] as a valid workstation.
  +
|Mason villagers can now sell 4 [[dripstone]] blocks for an [[emerald]].}}
  +
{{History||1.18|snap=21w37a|Baby villagers are no longer attacked by [[illager]]s.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=21w41a|Tweaked the armorer zombie villager's and weaponsmith zombie villager's textures to remove stray villager pixels.}}
  +
{{History||1.19|snap=22w17a|The model of villagers has been changed.{{more info|Respective renders is required.}}}}
  +
{{History||1.20|snap=23w14a|Torchflower seeds can now be picked up by farmer [[villager]]s.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=23w16a|Farmer [[villager]]s can now plant [[torchflower seeds]] and [[pitcher pod]]s.}}
  +
{{History||1.20.2|snap=23w31a|Villagers now only give a big discount the first time they're cured from a zombie villager. There are no longer multiple stacked discounts if a villager is zombified and cured multiple times.<ref>{{bug|MC-181190||The discount for curing a villager is multiplied if the villager is reinfected and cured again|Fixed}}</ref>
  +
|Existing villagers with multiple curing discounts keep their lowered prices when updating to the new version.}}
  +
{{History||Villager Trade Rebalance<br>(Experimental)|link=Java Edition 1.20.2|snap=23w31a|Librarians from different biomes now sell different Enchanted Books.
  +
|Each village biome has one special enchantment that is only available from Master Librarians with full XP and players must visit all seven village biomes to get the full set of villager enchantments.
  +
|The player must build two secret villages in biomes where villages do not generate to access their trades.
  +
|Some enchantments have been removed from village trading and must be found in other ways.}}
   
== History ==
+
{{History|bedrock}}
  +
{{History||1.9.0|snap=beta 1.9.0.0|Villagers now run away from [[pillager]]s.}}
  +
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Added nitwit and unemployed villagers.
  +
|Added mason profession, which can be [[trading|traded]] with.
  +
|Villagers now run away from the new [[ravager]].<!--It may or may not be called an illager beast in this build.-->
  +
|Added a new type of villager. Both the old (pre-[[Village & Pillage]]) and new types of villagers are able to be spawned in-game and have different [[spawn egg]]s, although they have the same name and same spawn egg texture.
  +
|Villagers now have different skins based on [[biome]] (including [[swamp]]s and [[jungle]]s, which do not contain villages) as well as professions. However, villagers spawned in [[igloo]] basements still use their old skin.
  +
|[[File:Desert Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[desert]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. These villagers also spawn [[badlands]] biomes.
  +
|[[File:Jungle Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[jungle]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, jungles do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the [[player]] has created a village for them.
  +
|[[File:Plains Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[plains]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
  +
|[[File:Savanna Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[savanna]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
  +
|[[File:Snowy Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added snowy villagers, which all have unique textures in snowy biomes. These villagers spawn in any snowy [[biome]], including [[frozen river]]s, [[frozen ocean]]s (and their variants) and [[snowy beach]]es.
  +
|[[File:Swamp Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[swamp]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the [[player]] has created a village for them.
  +
|[[File:Taiga Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[taiga]] villagers, which all have unique textures for the biome. These villagers also spawn in [[giant tree taiga]] and [[mountains]] biomes.
  +
|[[File:Desert Baby Villager BE.png|20px]] [[File:Jungle Baby Villager BE.png|20px]] [[File:Plains Baby Villager BE.png|20px]] [[File:Savanna Baby Villager BE.png|20px]] [[File:Snowy Baby Villager BE.png|20px]] [[File:Swamp Baby Villager BE.png|20px]] [[File:Taiga Baby Villager BE.png|20px]] Added baby villagers to [[desert]], [[jungle]], [[plains]], [[savanna]], snowy, [[swamp]] and [[taiga]] biomes. However, jungles and swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the [[player]] has created a village for them.
  +
|Villagers now have three tiers and show which [[trading|trade]] tier they have unlocked, by a badge of a varying material on their suit. The first trade tier appears as an iron badge, then next gold and finally diamond.
  +
|Librarian villagers now inspect [[bookshelf|bookshelves]].
  +
|Villagers can now occupy [[bed]]s to sleep.
  +
|Villagers now have a schedule. Adult and child villagers have a different schedule and fishermen, farmers and librarians have special work schedules.
  +
|Villagers now hold the [[item]] they want to [[trading|trade]].
  +
|Villagers now have behavior to wander [[village]] outskirts.
  +
|Villagers can now mingle in gathering sites.
  +
|Villagers can now work in job sites with the corresponding job site [[block]] and can change professions depending on the available job site blocks in villages.}}
  +
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|The farmer job site block has been changed from farmland to [[composter]]s.
  +
|Added economic [[trading|trades]], which makes villagers level up and require experience to unlock next tiers, which makes it possible to instantly change their tiers from iron to diamond.
  +
|Villager trades are no longer instantly refreshed as it now requires to resupply, which can be activated only by using {{cmd|resupply}}.
  +
|Old villagers now convert to {{code|villager_v2}} <!-- They actually did not change the old villager. It makes them instantly transform into another entity which is villager_v2, one can use spawn egg with data 15 to test it -->.
  +
|Baby villagers are now ignored by [[illager]]s, including [[ravager]]s and [[vex]]es.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.3|Villager now heal themselves upon waking up at dawn.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Villagers now hide in houses during [[raid]]s.
  +
|The villager economy [[trading|trades]] have been changed.
  +
|The supply and demand feature for villagers now works properly.
  +
|Villagers now make [[sound]]s when they work.}}
  +
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.9|Villagers can now heal if they have [[bread]] in their [[inventory]].}}
  +
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.230.54|Mason villagers can now sell 4 [[dripstone]] blocks for an [[emerald]].}}
  +
{{History||1.18.10|snap=beta 1.18.10.20|Villagers spawning in the grove biome are now the snowy variant.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-147834|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
  +
{{History||1.19.40|snap=beta 1.19.40.20|Baby villagers again accept flowers from iron golems.}}
  +
{{History|||snap=beta 1.19.50.21|While playing tag, baby villagers now run at a quicker speed that matches ''Java Edition''.}}
  +
{{History||1.19.60|snap=beta 1.19.60.20|Villagers now take damage from lightning bolts on Peaceful difficulty, like other mobs.
  +
|Villagers now ensure that rain can pass through the block above them before launching fireworks when celebrating after a raid victory.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-152386|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
  +
{{History|||snap=beta 1.19.60.22|Fixed an issue that prevented some tripwire hooks from being valid when trading with a fletcher villager.}}
  +
{{History||1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.20|Villagers now generate green particles when a successful trade is completed.}}
  +
{{History||1.20.10|snap=beta 1.20.10.20|If a villager is converted from a zombie villager, it now drops its armor or held items when converting to a regular villager.
  +
|Villagers now can pick up, plant or harvest torchflower seeds and pitcher pods.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-169758}}</ref>}}
  +
{{History||1.20.30|snap=beta 1.20.20.20|Villagers no longer drop items held in their hands when get killed.}}
   
{{History|r}}
 
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9-pre1|Added villagers with same [[Mob AI|AI]] as pigs and had the name "TESTIFICATE" displayed over their heads as player names are displayed in multiplayer.}}
 
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9-pre2|Removed "TESTIFICATE" name above villager's heads.}}
 
{{History||1.1|snap=11w49a|Added farmer NPC [[spawn egg]] in Creative mode.}}
 
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w05a|Villagers can now open and close doors.
 
|Villagers will now go inside at night and detect houses.}}
 
{{History|||snap=12w06a|Villagers can now socialize with each other and passive mobs.
 
|Villagers are now attacked by and run away from [[zombies]].}}
 
{{History|||snap=12w07a|Villagers will now repopulate villages by the number of houses there are.
 
|Villager children will [[sprinting|sprint]].}}
 
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w18a|Villagers spawned via a [[spawn egg]] will now have a random profession.}}
 
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Added trading with villagers. Leaving a trading window open will cause villagers not to wander under normal circumstances.}}
 
{{History|||snap=12w22a|Villagers will now reassign their profession if there is a lack of a specific profession or if the number of villagers in a profession is unbalanced (i.e., if there are many Farmer villagers and no Blacksmith villagers, one will change its skin, showing it has changed its profession).|Trading has also been changed where an extra input space has been added where tools can be placed for buying enchantments and/or repair.}}
 
{{History|||snap=12w25a|Villagers may remove a trade option after it has been used at least 3 times.}}
 
{{History|||snap=12w26a|Although requiring external tools or modifications to apply, [[Monster Spawner]]s can spawn the previously unavailable Green Robe Villagers in unmodified Minecraft clients.}}
 
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w32a|Villagers will like and dislike you, depending on how you react to them.
 
|Villagers can be infected by [[zombies]], causing them to change their appearance and attack the player and other villagers.}}
 
{{History||1.4.4|Villager children can now be spawned easily by right clicking a villager with a villager spawner egg.}}
 
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w22a|Added sound effects for villagers. They have different sounds for taking damage, talking to villagers, successful trades, and canceled trades.}}
 
{{History||1.7.4|A bug caused Adult Villagers killed by baby zombies to turn into baby villager zombies.}}
 
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Added careers to villagers, splitting up the trade offers within a profession. This career is shown in the trading interface.
 
|Reworked the trading system to be less random; it is now tier-based instead, and several offers may be generated at one time.
 
|Villagers only breed when willing. This limits the amount of villagers and prevents infinite breeding villages.}}
 
{{History|||snap=14w02c|The files for the generic villager are removed, leaving the texture. Any villagers that were originally generic villagers are now looped to farmers. However, they can still be spawned by using a negative profession ID.}}
 
{{History|||snap=14w03a|Villagers struck by lightning will turn into Witches.}}
 
{{History|||snap=14w04a|Farmer (profession) villagers now harvest fully grown crops, and can be forced to breed with 3 [[bread]], or 12 [[carrots]]/12 [[potatoes]].}}
 
{{History|||snap=14w04b|Villagers now have an NBT tag that allows control over getting Experience for trading (rewardExp).}}
 
{{History|||snap=unknown|The generic villager can no longer be spawned due to villagers with negative profession IDs becoming farmers.}}
 
{{History|pocketa}}
 
{{History||0.9.0|snap=build 1|Added villagers. Same level of AI as PC version 1.0.0 - They cannot trade, breed or open doors.}}
 
{{History|||snap=build 2|Villagers now have sounds.}}
 
{{History|||snap=build 3|Villagers are now attacked by and run away from [[zombies]].
 
|Villager children will [[sprinting|sprint]].}}
 
{{History||0.9.2|Villagers now have sounds on iOS and Fire OS.}}
 
 
{{History|console}}
 
{{History|console}}
  +
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.91|wiiu=none|switch=none|Added nitwit, unemployed villagers.
{{History||TU7|Added villagers. Same level of AI as PC version 1.0.0 - They appear only as farmers and cannot trade, breed or open doors.}}
 
  +
|Added mason villagers, which can be [[trading|traded]] with.
{{History||TU11|Increased the limit for villagers in a world.}}
 
  +
|Villagers have new clothing to indicate their level, profession, and [[biome]].
{{History||TU12|Villagers can now open and close doors.
 
  +
|[[File:Desert Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Desert Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[desert]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. These villagers also spawn [[badlands]] biomes.
|Villagers will now go inside at night and detect houses.
 
  +
|[[File:Jungle Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Jungle Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[jungle]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, jungles do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the [[player]] has created a village for them.
|Villagers can now socialize with each other and passive mobs.
 
  +
|[[File:Plains Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Plains Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[plains]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
|Villagers are now attacked by and run away from [[zombies]].
 
  +
|[[File:Savanna Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Savanna Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[savanna]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
|Villagers will now repopulate villages by the number of houses there are.
 
  +
|[[File:Snowy Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Snowy Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added snowy villagers, which all have unique textures in snowy biomes. These villagers spawn in any snowy [[biome]], including [[frozen river]]s, [[frozen ocean]]s (and their variants) and [[snowy beach]]es.
|Villager children will [[sprinting|sprint]].}}
 
  +
|[[File:Swamp Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Swamp Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[swamp]] villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the [[player]] has created a village for them.
{{History||TU13|Added a limit to the number of villagers spawned by breeding.
 
  +
|[[File:Taiga Villager Base.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Armorer.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Butcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Cartographer.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Cleric.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Farmer.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Fisherman.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Fletcher.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Leatherworker.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Librarian.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Mason.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Nitwit.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Shepherd.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Toolsmith.png|x48px]] [[File:Taiga Weaponsmith.png|x48px]] Added [[taiga]] villagers, which all have unique textures for the biome. These villagers also spawn in [[giant tree taiga]] and [[windswept hills]] biomes.
|Added the hearts display when villagers enter 'Love Mode'.}}
 
  +
|[[File:Desert Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Jungle Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Plains Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Savanna Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Snowy Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Swamp Villager Base.png|20px]] [[File:Taiga Villager Base.png|20px]] Added baby villagers to [[desert]], [[jungle]], [[plains]], [[savanna]], snowy, [[swamp]] and [[taiga]] biomes. However, jungles and swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the [[player]] has created a village for them.
{{History||TU14||Added trading with villagers
 
  +
|Villagers now have a schedule. Adult and child villagers have a different schedule.
|Villagers are assigned random professions.
 
|Villagers that are spawned from a Spawn Egg will have a random profession.
+
|Villagers may now wander to the [[village]] outskirts.
  +
|Villagers now attempt to find a [[door]] when it rains during the [[day]] and navigate to their [[bed]] at [[night]].
|Villagers now make noises from being hurt, trading & wandering.
 
  +
|The pathfinding of villagers has been updated and improved.
|Baby villagers can now be spawned by using {{xbtn|lt}} on an adult form of that mob using a [[Spawn Egg|spawn egg]].}}
 
  +
|Villagers now have a visual-based [[trading]] system, and now hold up the [[item]] they wish to [[trading|trade]].
  +
|Villagers now mingle together around gathering sites in the village.
  +
|Librarian villagers now inspect [[bookshelf|bookshelves]].
  +
|Villagers can now switch professions depending on the job site [[block]]s available in the village.
  +
|Villagers now interact with [[bed]]s and corresponding job site blocks.}}
 
{{History|foot}}
 
{{History|foot}}
   
== Issues ==
+
==Issues==
   
 
{{issue list}}
 
{{issue list}}
   
== Trivia ==
+
==Trivia==
  +
*The villagers were inspired by the shopkeepers in ''{{w|Dungeon Master II}}''.<ref>http://www.reddit.com/r/Minecraft/comments/xfzdg/i_am_markus_persson_aka_notch_creator_of/c5m0p26</ref>
  +
*Originally, the mobs populating villages were to be [[pigmen]].<ref>{{tweet|notch|62531431175421952|It's very likely the townspeople will be pigmen {{=}})|April 25, 2011}}</ref>
  +
*When a villager is in love mode, it walks slowly. However, when a villager runs indoors as the night falls, it runs faster than the player's sprinting speed.
  +
*The villager skins added in the [[Village and Pillage]] update were inspired by 2018 fashion shows, such as Gucci's.<ref>{{tweet|Jappa|1101053487268417536|Fun Fact: Most of the villager designs were inspired by 2018 fashion shows like Gucci's.|February 28, 2019}}</ref>
  +
*Villagers are genderless, meaning they are neither male nor female.<ref>{{tweet|HelenAngel|1104097613081526272|Villagers are genderless- they are neither male nor female.|March 8, 2019}}</ref>
  +
*Villagers occasionally sleep in odd ways during the night inside their beds, sometimes hanging halfway off the side of the bed or even glitching into walls.
  +
*Although the villages in [[snowy taiga]] biomes spawn the snowy villager variant {{in|bedrock}}, they use the [[taiga]] village variant.
  +
*{{IN|java}}, when the Programmer Art resource pack is enabled, all villagers wear a green hood on their heads.<ref>{{bug|MC-141075}}</ref> This is because the Programmer Art nitwit texture (which is directly copied from the pre-1.14 vanilla resource pack and had the hood in the texture since its addition) is called the same as the [[Village & Pillage]] base villager texture ({{cd|...\entity\villager\villager.png}}).
  +
**{{IN|bedrock}}, when the Classic Textures pack from the [[Marketplace]] is enabled, the villagers still use their default texture instead of the old texture.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-119646|resolution=Invalid}}</ref> This is because the old textures of villager are located in {{cd|...\entity\villager}}, while the textures for new villagers are in {{cd|...\entity\villager2}}.
  +
*{{IN|java}}, baby villagers are the only mobs that do not have a disproportionately large head compared to their adult counterparts. Rather, they are smaller versions of the adult villager.
  +
*Giving a villager any item (with commands) causes it to hold the item as if offering it, but it cannot be traded.
  +
*Fisherman villagers have been intentionally textured by [[Jasper Boerstra]] to display the long-since-removed raw fish texture.<ref>{{bug|MC-173917|resolution=Works As Intended}}</ref>
  +
*Villagers display their held items differently than most creatures do, using the "ground" parameter instead of the usual hand parameter in model display settings.
  +
*Villagers (and baby villagers) on boats that have claimed a bed can still sleep when the bed is near to them resulting in them sleeping in the boat instead.{{only|bedrock}}
  +
*Ancient villagers have been shown in ''Minecraft Legends'', although they were hinted at in ''Minecraft Dungeons''.
  +
*{{IN|java}}, the [[death messages]] of villagers are recorded in the game's logs.<ref>{{bug|MC-165985||Villager deaths are logged|WAI}}</ref>
   
  +
===April fools===
* The villagers were inspired by the shop keepers in [[wikipedia:Dungeon Master 2|Dungeon Master 2]].<ref>http://www.reddit.com/r/Minecraft/comments/xfzdg/i_am_markus_persson_aka_notch_creator_of/c5m0p26</ref>
 
  +
{{main|Easter eggs#2014}}
* Notch has agreed that villagers look like "Caveman Squidwards".<ref>{{tweet|notch|123678798691577856}}</ref>
 
  +
{{exclusive|java|section=1}}
* Sometimes, when children are playing tag, a child may grow up and still be playing tag until the villagers stop for a break. The adult will then continue with a normal life.
 
* Originally, the mobs populating villages were to be [[pigmen]].<ref>{{tweet|notch|62531431175421952}}</ref>
 
* Villagers will run from Zombie Pigmen, however Zombie Pigmen will not chase or attack Villagers.
 
* Using the command {{cmd|gamerule doMobGriefing false}} will prevent farmer Villagers from harvesting and replanting crops.
 
* Baby farmer Villagers can harvest and replant crops as well as adult farmers.
 
   
  +
On April 1, 2014, Mojang announced that villagers have taken over the skin servers and content delivery networks (CDN) as an April Fools joke. This caused the player's current skin to turn into villager skins, and caused users to be unable to change their skins unless modifying the [[launcher]].json file. Different career villager skins were used, including the then-unused nitwit villager (green robe).
=== April fools ===
 
   
  +
Many of the sounds were also changed, supposedly by the villagers. They seem to be similar to a villager talking (with words, rather than their normal sounds). The in-game music has also been altered to include villager like noises, and also features a villager version of the "Game of Thrones" theme on the title screen. The sounds originate from the sound resource pack created by Element Animation, titled The Element Animation Villager Sound Resource Pack (T.E.A.V.S.R.P.), which is based on the villagers appearing in their fan videos. The villagers were voiced by Dan Lloyd, Director of Element Animation.
{{main|Easter eggs#April Fools 2014}}
 
   
  +
The skins and the sounds were reverted to the way they were before on April 2, 2014. However, this update cannot be activated by setting the computer's date to April 1, 2014.
On April 1st 2014, Mojang announced that villagers have taken over the skin servers and content delivery networks (CDN) as an April Fools joke. This caused players' current skin to turn into villager skins. This also caused users to unable to change their skins. Different career villager skins were used, including the unused generic villager (green robe).
 
   
  +
==Gallery==
Many of the sounds were also changed, supposedly by the villagers. They seem to be similar to a villager talking (with words, rather than their normal sounds). The in-game music has also been altered to include villager like noises, and also features a villager version of the "Game of Thrones" theme on the title screen. The sounds originate from the sound resource pack created by Element Animation, titled The Element Animation Villager Sound Resource Pack (T.E.A.V.S.R.P), which is based on the villagers appearing in their fan videos. The villagers were voiced by Dan Lloyd, Director of Element Animation.
 
  +
===Renders===
  +
<gallery>
  +
Plains Villager Base.png|
  +
Desert Villager Base.png|
  +
Jungle Villager Base.png|
  +
Savanna Villager Base.png|
  +
Snowy Villager Base.png|
  +
Swamp Villager Base.png|
  +
Taiga Villager Base.png|
  +
Plains Baby Villager BE.png|
  +
Desert Baby Villager BE.png|
  +
Jungle Baby Villager BE.png|
  +
Savanna Baby Villager BE.png|
  +
Snowy Baby Villager BE.png|
  +
Swamp Baby Villager BE.png|
  +
Taiga Baby Villager BE.png|
  +
</gallery>
   
== Gallery ==
+
===Renders asleep===
  +
<gallery>
  +
Lying Desert Villager.png |
  +
Lying Jungle Villager.png |
  +
Lying Plains Villager.png |
  +
Lying Savanna Villager.png |
  +
Lying Snowy Villager.png |
  +
Lying Swamp Villager.png |
  +
Lying Taiga Villager.png |
  +
Lying Desert Armorer.png |
  +
Lying Jungle Butcher.png |
  +
Lying Plains Cartographer.png |
  +
Lying Savanna Cleric.png |
  +
Lying Snowy Farmer.png |
  +
Lying Swamp Fisherman.png |
  +
Lying Taiga Fletcher.png |
  +
Lying Desert Leatherworker.png |
  +
Lying Jungle Librarian.png |
  +
Lying Plains Mason.png |
  +
Lying Savanna Nitwit.png |
  +
Lying Snowy Shepherd.png |
  +
Lying Swamp Toolsmith.png |
  +
Lying Taiga Weaponsmith.png |
  +
</gallery>
   
  +
===Screenshots===
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
  +
TwoBiomeVillagers.png|Two villagers from a rare multi-biome village (in this case plains and desert) meeting.
File:NPCprerel.png|Villager in Beta 1.9-pre1, when villagers had the word "TESTIFICATE" displayed over the head.
 
  +
Villager holding trade item.png|A plains farmer villager holding bread.
File:ChildrenPriestLibrarian.png|A Priest villager child and a Librarian villager child.
 
  +
Villager inspecting bookshelf.png|A librarian inspecting a bookshelf.
File:2013-10-01_21.21.47.png|A butcher child.
 
File:ChildrenVillagers.png|A group of villager children socializing together.
+
Villager children playing tag MCEE Beta.png|A group of villager children playing tag.
  +
VillagerSweating.png|A villager sweating during a [[raid]].
File:ArmoredZombieVillager.png|An almost fully armored Zombie Villager with weapon
 
  +
All Professions In 18w50a.png|All plains biome variant professions (except unemployed) corresponding to their different job site blocks.
File:Unused_Green_Villager.png|The unused Generic Villager in-game.
 
  +
Villager Skins.png|Every villager skin type per profession and biome.
File:The 13w22a Banner.png|The 13w22a Banner.
 
  +
Panicked Villager.gif|A villager panicked.
File:Fullhouse.png|A house full of villagers. Villagers prefer well lit buildings over poorly lit ones.
 
  +
Plains cleric villager with creeper face.png|A [[Creeper]] face on the robe of a plains biome cleric villager.
  +
Villager Base.png|The base skin for all villagers. This is never seen in-game.
  +
NPCprerel.png|Villager in [[Java Edition Beta 1.9 Prerelease|Beta 1.9 Prerelease]], when villagers had the word "TESTIFICATE" displayed over their heads.
  +
Jeb release 21 May 12.png|An image released earlier by Jeb showing separated villagers.<ref>{{tweet|jeb_|204610409980903425|This is how I perform experiments on Testificates:|May 21, 2012}}</ref>
  +
Villager trading preview.png|The first image of the trading system released by [[Jeb]]. Rubies that later became [[emerald]]s can be seen in the [[inventory]] space.
  +
12w21a ShearsPurchase.png|Purchasing shears from a villager before the 1.14 update.
  +
ChildrenPriestLibrarian.png|Children before the 1.14 update.
  +
FeatherFallingIV-Villager.png|Purchasing Feather Falling IV enchanted book from a villager before the 1.14 update.
  +
JungleVillagersMinecon.jpg|The new [[Jungle]] villager textures shown at MINECON Earth 2018.
  +
UnknownVillagers.jpg|New villager textures, shown at MINECON Earth 2018, announced as the [[Taiga]] biome variants. They are instead used for the [[Snowy Plains]] biome variants.
  +
VillagerTypesMinecon.png|The new villager textures as seen during [[MINECON Earth 2018]].
  +
Vindication.png|A vindicator chasing a villager.
  +
VillagersTalking.png|Two villagers talking near a well.
  +
Baby villigers stare at the other villiger.png|Four baby villagers stare at an adult villager.
  +
Humor-villagers.jpg|The particles around villagers change with the player's popularity.
  +
Wall Walking Villagers.jpg|Bugged sleeping villagers appearing to walk on walls.
  +
Piglin villager farmer.png|a Villager (Farmer) alongside a Piglin wielding a Netherite sword. Piglins do not attack villagers.
  +
A Villager.png|A villager.
  +
Villager Transportation.png|A villager in a minecart in a boat near a portal.
  +
Farmer Farming.jpg|A farmer farming.
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
   
== References ==
+
===Animations===
  +
<gallery>
  +
villager_gaining_profession.gif|A villager becoming a fletcher upon finding a fletching table in ''Java Edition''.
  +
pillager_firing_at_villager.gif|A pillager firing its crossbow at a panicking villager in ''Java Edition''.
  +
</gallery>
   
  +
===Artwork===
{{reflist}}
 
  +
<gallery>
  +
Villager Artwork Left.png|Jungle cartographer.
  +
Villager Artwork Middle.png|Swamp cleric.
  +
Villager Artwork Right.png|Snowy leatherworker.
  +
Desert Villager artwork.png|Desert toolsmith.
  +
Savanna Librarian Artwork.jpg|Savanna librarian.
  +
Swamp Cleric Artwork.jpg|Swamp cleric.
  +
Taiga Armorer Artwork.jpg|Taiga armorer.
  +
Jungle Fisherman Artwork.jpg|Jungle fisherman.
  +
Plains Weaponsmith Artwork.jpg|Plains weaponsmith.
  +
Snowy Cleric Artwork.jpg|Tundra cleric.
  +
Savanna Toolsmith Artwork.jpg|Savanna toolsmith.
  +
Plains Shepherd Artwork.jpg|Plains shepherd.
  +
Jungle Villager Artwork.jpg|Jungle villager.
  +
Plains Butcher Artwork.jpg|Plains butcher.
  +
Desert Toolsmith Artwork.jpg|Desert toolsmith.
  +
Snowy Leatherworker Artwork.jpg|Snowy leatherworker.
  +
Villager Art.jpg|Several villager types.
  +
Horse Update image.png|Villagers in promotional artwork for the [[Horse Update]].
  +
World of Color Update.png|Villagers in promotional artwork for the [[World of Color Update]].
  +
Mojang114.jpg|A group of villagers shown in the [[Village and Pillage]] update artwork.
  +
Learn to Code Update.png|A Villager in promotional artwork for [[Education Edition 1.14.50]].
  +
Villager Artwork 1.jpg|Artwork of a villager.
  +
Villager Artwork 2.jpg|Artwork of a villager.
  +
</gallery>
   
  +
===In other media===
  +
<gallery>
  +
SSBU spirit Villager & Iron Golem.png|Villager and Iron Golem Spirit from ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]''.
  +
LEGO Minecraft Micro-Mobs 2.jpg|Villager micromob (right) from [[LEGO Minecraft|LEGO ''Minecraft'']].
  +
LEGO Villager.png|LEGO journeyman plains villager.
  +
LEGO Desert Villager 1.png|LEGO desert villager.
  +
LEGO Desert Villager 2.png|LEGO desert cleric.
  +
LEGO Savanna Villager.png|LEGO savanna villager.
  +
LEGO Savanna Weaponsmith.png|LEGO savanna weaponsmith.
  +
LEGO Snow Farmer.png|LEGO snow farmer.
  +
LEGO Jungle Farmer.png|LEGO jungle farmer.
  +
Nurm.png|[[Nurm]], a Villager featured in ''[[Minecraft: Story Mode]]''.
  +
Gift Wrapper.png|The [[Minecraft Dungeons:Gift Wrapper|gift wrapper]], one of the merchants in ''[[Minecraft Dungeons]]''.
  +
Minecraft Legends Village.png|Artwork of villagers in ''[[Minecraft Legends]]''.
  +
</gallery>
  +
  +
==References==
  +
{{reflist}}
   
 
{{entities}}
 
{{entities}}
Line 270: Line 1,609:
 
[[Category:Passive mobs]]
 
[[Category:Passive mobs]]
   
  +
[[cs:Vesničan]]
[[Category:HESI-Entity-Unchecked]]
 
[[Category:Rewritten entity]]
 
 
 
[[de:Dorfbewohner]]
 
[[de:Dorfbewohner]]
  +
[[el:Villager]]
 
[[es:Aldeano]]
 
[[es:Aldeano]]
 
[[fr:Villageois]]
 
[[fr:Villageois]]
 
[[hu:Falusi]]
 
[[hu:Falusi]]
[[ko:마을 주민]]
+
[[it:Villico]]
  +
[[ja:村人]]
  +
[[ko:주민]]
 
[[nl:Dorpeling]]
 
[[nl:Dorpeling]]
[[pl:Mieszkaniec wioski]]
+
[[pl:Osadnik]]
[[pt-br:Aldeão]]
+
[[pt:Aldeão]]
 
[[ru:Деревенский житель]]
 
[[ru:Деревенский житель]]
  +
[[uk:Селянин]]
 
[[zh:村民]]
 
[[zh:村民]]
  +
[[Category:Humanoid mobs]]

Latest revision as of 08:35, 18 April 2024

Not to be confused with IllagerPillager or Wandering Trader.
For the mob in Minecraft Dungeons, see MCD:Villager.
For the mob in Minecraft Legends, see MCL:Villager.
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For the structure, see Village.
For the old version of villagers, see Villager (old).
"Librarian" redirects here. For the achievement, see Achievements § Librarian.

Villagers are passive mobs that inhabit villages, work at their professions, breed, and interact with each other. Their outfit varies according to their occupation and biome. A player can trade with them using emeralds as currency.

They are also the most complex mob in the game, expressing a vast array of behaviours.

Spawning

Natural generation

Villagers can be found in villages, which spawn in several biomes such as plains, snowy plains, savannas, deserts, taigas, and snowy taigas[Bedrock Edition only] and can cut into other biomes such as swamps and jungles. When the village is generated, unemployed villagers spawn in them, the number of which depends on the buildings in that village, as some buildings generate villagers inside and some do not.

A cleric villager and cleric zombie villager spawn locked up in the basements of igloos (if the basement generates) under the carpet of the floor. In Bedrock Edition, the villager and zombie villager inside igloo basements have random professions instead of always being clerics. The cleric villager can also turn into a leatherworker villager since the cauldron in the basement is closer to the villager.

Curing

Giving a zombified villager the Weakness effect and then feeding it a golden apple starts the curing process. After five minutes, it transforms into a villager, displaying purple Nausea status effect particles for 10 seconds after being cured. The villager retains the profession it had as a zombie, if it had one before turning into a zombie villager. In Bedrock Edition, if the zombie villager is player spawned, it adopts a randomly chosen profession. The villager can also be a nitwit, as the game counts it as a "profession" but the nitwit villager still can't work. If employed, the cured villager offers discounts on most of its trades.

Drops

A villager, either adult or baby, does not ordinarily drop any items or experience when killed. However, when a player holds an emerald or other item a villager is willing to trade for, the item it offers in trade appears in its hands, alternating between items if there are multiple items the villager wants to trade.

Upon successful trading, a villager drops 3–6.

Upon successful trading, while willing to breed, 8–11 is dropped.

Behavior

Movement patterns

Nitwit and unemployed villagers leave their homes at day and begin to explore the village. Generally, they wander inside the village during the day. They may go indoors or outdoors, periodically making mumbling sounds. Occasionally, two villagers may stop and turn to look at each other, in a behavior called socializing, during which they stare at another villager for 4–5 seconds at a time. They continuously stare at a nearby player unless the villager is trying to get into a house at night, farm food, work, or flee from a zombie or illager. Baby villagers may jump on beds and play tag with each other, similarly to how baby piglins and baby hoglins play tag.

In Bedrock Edition, baby villagers do not stop continuously in front of players, though they still do stare as they move.

Villagers tend to not travel far from their beds in a large village unless the job site or the nearest gossip site (bell) is far from their beds.

Villagers, like other mobs, can find paths around obstructions, avoid walking off cliffs of heights greater than 3 blocks, and avoid some blocks that cause harm. However, in crowded situations, one villager can push another off a cliff or into harm's way.

Villagers emit green particles if they join a village, set a bed, or acquire a job site/profession.

Villagers run inside at night or during rain, closing doors behind them. They attempt to sleep at night, but if they cannot claim a bed, they stay indoors near a bed until morning. In the morning, they head outside and resume normal behavior. However, some villagers, such as nitwits, stay outside later than others unless being chased by an illager or zombie.

If a villager finds itself outside the village boundary, or a villager without a village detects a village boundary within 32 blocks, it moves quickly back within the boundary. A villager taken more than 32 blocks away from its village boundary forgets the village within about 6 seconds. Whether in a village or not, a villager is never prone to despawning.

Villagers can open all wooden doors and find paths or blocks of interest behind the doors. However, they cannot open any trapdoors, fence gates, or iron doors. Villagers can climb ladders, but do not recognize them as paths and do not deliberately use them. Any climbing of ladders seems to be a side effect of them being pushed into the block by another mob, (likely, and most often, other villagers). Unfortunately, this behavior can leave them stranded on the second floors and roofs of some village structures, as they lack the necessary AI to intentionally descend ladders.[verify] A simple fix for these situations is for the player to manually push the villager back toward the ladder hole and then install a wooden trapdoor at the top, after the villager is returned to the ground level. One way to prevent a villager from climbing ladders is to break the first ladder touching the ground thus requiring a player to jump to the ladder to climb.

Getting attacked

Villagers flee from zombies, zombie villagers, husks, drowned, zombified piglins[Bedrock Edition only], zoglins, vindicators, pillagers (even if their crossbow has been broken), ravagers, and vexes within 8 blocks, and evokers and illusioners within 12 blocks in Java Edition/16 blocks in Bedrock Edition. Like other passive mobs, villagers sprint away when attacked. Villagers do not run away from skeletons (and their variants), spiders, or cave spiders since these hostile mobs are passive towards villagers, although a skeleton arrow might hit a villager by accident.

Preferred path

Information icon
This feature is exclusive to Bedrock Edition. 

Villagers favor pathways to reach a selected destination and try to stay in low cost blocks, like the dirt path or cobblestone blocks. They also avoid jumping.

Job site blocks

For a list of job site blocks and the professions they are required for, see  § Professions.

Unemployed villagers (other than babies and nitwits) seek employment at job site blocks (also referred to as workstations), and employed villagers use job site blocks to refresh their trades (see § Working). Villagers who have made their first trade can only claim a site block that corresponds with their profession, whereas tradeless villagers may change their profession to match a site block.

In Java Edition, unemployed villagers claim job site blocks by searching for the nearest unclaimed site in a 48-block sphere. When a suitable site block is detected, the villager starts pathfinding to it, staking a provisional claim. This can only occur while the villager is awake. A provisional claim is released if the villager cannot reach the block within 60 seconds, however the villager may try again immediately.[1] To fully claim the site and change profession, the villager must approach within a 2-block radius of the job site's center. When a job site block is fully claimed, its owner emits green particles, and no other villager can claim the block unless the owner relinquishes it.

In Bedrock Edition, all villagers search for unclaimed job sites in a 16 block radius and 4 block height. If a site block is found, it is added to a shared list of valid job site blocks for the whole village. An unemployed villager with a bed claims the first site block on that list and immediately change profession to match, regardless of distance or accessibility to the site block.[2] A villager may make a claim while sleeping. If a villager cannot pathfind to their claimed site, both the block and the villager emit anger particles; the job site block may need to be broken before the villager relinquishes it.[verify] When a job site block is claimed, both the block and the villager making the claim emit green particles and the site block is removed from the list.

Gossping

A desert villager and a plains villager gossiping.

Gossiping

Villagers can store certain memories about players in the form of gossip. These get spread to other villagers whenever they talk with each other. Each piece of gossip is one of five types, and it stores a value as well as a target. Gossips generate and increase in value as a result of various player actions. The target is the player who caused the gossip. Together the gossip values determine a player's reputation with the villager, which influence trading prices and the hostility of naturally spawned iron golems.

Type Caused by Amount gained Decay Share penalty Max value Reputation multiplier
Major positive Curing 20 0 100 100 5
Minor positive Curing 25 1 5 200 1
Minor negative Attacking 25 20 20 200 -1
Major negative Killing 25 10 10 100 -5
Trade Trading 2 2 20 25 1

Trading with or curing a villager increase the value of the corresponding gossips for the targeted villager only. When a villager is attacked or killed, however, it instead generates the major negative gossip in every other villager it could see (eye-to-eye line of sight) inside a box extending 16 blocks from the villager in all coordinate directions.

When a piece of gossip is shared, it is received at a lower value than the sharer has it. Gossips also decay a certain amount (see Decay column) every 20 minutes. Since major positive gossip have a share penalty equal to its max value and a decay of 0, it cannot be shared and never decays.

A player's total reputation with a villager is determined by multiplying each gossip's value by their respective multiplier and adding the results together. For example, if a player has recently cured a villager for the first time but also attacked the villager twice, their reputation with that villager would be 5×20 + 25 - 50 = 75. After 40 minutes the gossips have decayed twice, making the player's reputation 5×20 + 23 - 10 = 113.

The prices of a villager's trades all get reduced by reputation times the price multiplier rounded down, meaning that a positive reputation lowers prices but a negative reputation increase them. The price multiplier is either 0.05 or 0.2 depending on the item, see trading. Prices can not get lower than 1 or higher than the item's stack size. The exact function to calculate the price affected by the gossips is y = x - floor((5a + b + c - d - 5e) × p), Where y is the final price, x is the base price, a is the value of major_positive, b is the value of minor_positive, c is the value of trading, d is the value of minor_negative, e is the value of major_negative, and p is the value of PriceMultiplier.

Iron golems that were not built by a player become hostile towards players whose reputation with any nearby villager is -100 or lower. The golem checks all villagers inside a box centered on the golem and extending 10 blocks in every horizontal direction and 8 blocks in both vertical directions.

Players can set villagers on fire using flint and steel or lava without affecting gossips. The same is true for TNT activated by redstone or a dispenser. However, TNT ignited directly by a player (using flint and steel, fire charges or flaming arrows) does generate gossip for damaged or killed villagers, because the TNT's damage is attributed to the player.

Picking up items

Villagers have eight hidden inventory slots, which start empty whenever the villager is spawned. Villagers do not intentionally seek out items to pick up, but they do collect any bread, carrots, potatoes, wheat, wheat seeds, beetroot, beetroot seeds, torchflower seeds, pitcher pods, and bone meal within range (bone meal can be picked up only by farmer villagers). These are the only items they can pick up, although the player may use the /item replace command to put a random item into a villager's inventory. Villagers can fill all 8 inventory slots with the same item. If a player and a villager are in the pickup range of an item at the same time, the player always picks it up first. If several villagers are next to an item, the same one picks up the item every time. Consequently, in constrained space, the same villager picks up any item dropped. This behavior prevents villagers from sharing food in a one-block space.

When killed or converted to a zombie villager, any inventory item of the villager is lost, even when /gamerule keepInventory is set to true.

If /gamerule mobGriefing is false, villagers cannot pick up items, and farmer villagers cannot plant or harvest crops.

Like other mobs, villagers have four slots for worn armor, separate from their inventory. An adjacent dispenser can equip armor, elytra, mob heads, or carved pumpkins to a villager, but the armor is not rendered (except for carved pumpkins and mob heads). The equipment functions as normal; for example, a villager wearing an armor piece enchanted with Thorns can inflict Thorns damage to attackers, and a villager wearing Frost Walker boots is able to create frosted ice. If a villager is converted into a zombie villager, the armor it was wearing is dropped, though it may be able to pick it up and equip it again.

Sharing food

Villager Sharing Food MCPE 1.14

Villagers sharing carrots.

In Java Edition, villagers collect bread, carrots, potatoes, beetroots, wheat seeds, beetroot seeds, and wheat. If a villager has at least 24 of these items, it gives the extra amount to a villager with 4 or less of each these food items. That other villager can also do this until all villagers have shared all items they could (for example, on a group of three villagers one receives 60 bread, then it shares 36 to another villager to keep 24[3], and that same villager then shares 12 to the third villager).

In the case of wheat, villagers have a rather distinct behavior. They do the same as other crops, but if a villager has at least 32 wheat, it tries to give half of it to another villager, making both have 16 wheat.

If a villager has 8 full stacks of any kind of food or seeds and then tries to share with another, for example a bait villager in a farm where a hopper picks it all up, it leaves 24 in each stack in its inventory instead of calculating the total amount it has, and it always tries to maintain this minimum amount, thus it can never really empty its inventory down to 0 and clear a slot to pick up other stuff, unless it uses the items when trying to breed or when farming if they are a farmer.[4][5]

In Bedrock Edition, if a villager has enough food in one inventory stack (6 bread or 24 carrots, potatoes, beetroots, or 18 wheat for farmers only) and sees a villager without enough food in one inventory stack (3 bread, 12 carrots, 12 potatoes, or 12 beetroots for non-farmers; 15 bread, 60 carrots, potatoes, or beetroot, or 45 wheat for farmers), the villager may decide to share food with that villager.

To share, a villager finds its first inventory stack with at least 4 bread, carrots, potatoes, or beetroot or with at least 6 wheat, and then throws half the stack (rounded down) in the direction of the target villager. When wheat is shared, it is first crafted to bread, which may result in 1 or 2 less than half the stack being shared.

Farming

Villagerpickingup

Villager farming.

In Java Edition, during the "work" portion of their schedule farmers tend nearby crops.

  • Farmers sometimes move to random farmland blocks they detect within ±4 on the X and Z axes and ±2 on the Y axis, rather than going to their jobsite.
  • If there are fully-grown crop blocks or air above farmland within ±1 of the villager on each axis, the farmer spends 10 seconds tending them (not counting time spend walking to the next block), one per second. The block is harvested if necessary and (re-)planted if the farmer has any seeds.
    • If /gamerule mobGriefing is false, villagers cannot farm.
    • Harvesting is done regardless of the villager's current inventory, even if they lack space to pick up the results.
    • Planting is done as from the first eligible inventory slot.
  • If there is at least one non-fully-grown crop block within ±1 of the farmer on each axis, the farmer has bone meal, and it has been at least 8 seconds since the farmer last did some fertilization, then the farmer fertilizes up to four crop blocks (one every two seconds).
  • When the farmer works at their composter, it composts excess wheat and beetroot seeds, and extracts bone meal if it is full. Up to 20 seeds are composted in one work session, but at least 10 of each type of seed are first kept. Inventory slots are checked in reverse order.

In Bedrock Edition, farmers tend crops within the village boundary. Villagers far enough outside the boundary of any village also tend nearby crops. Farmland to be tended is found by seeking for certain blocks up to 9 blocks away from the villager in the X and Z coordinates and up to 1 away in the Y coordinate (a 19×19×3 volume total).

  • If a farmer villager does not have enough food in one stack in its inventory (15 bread, 60 carrots, 60 potatoes, 60 beetroots, or 45 wheat) and finds fully-grown wheat, carrots, potatoes, or beetroot, the villager moves to the crop block and harvests it.
  • If a farmer villager has any seeds, carrots, potatoes, or beetroot seeds in his inventory and finds an air block above farmland, the villager moves to it and plants a crop. They always plant from the first eligible slot in their inventory.
  • Farmer villagers use and pick up bone meal. They also fill their composter with seeds.
  • Farmer villagers only start farming if a crop is planted on farmland previously.
  • Farmer villagers continue to plant on the farmland even if all crops are destroyed.

For both editions,

  • Farmer villagers cannot turn dirt, grass blocks, or dirt paths into farmland. Nor they pick up any hoes to till the blocks.
  • If a hoe is placed into a farmer villager's mainhand or offhand via commands, they still cannot till any blocks.
  • Farmer villagers often share their crops and food with other villagers if they have any extras.

Breeding

In Java Edition, villagers can only attempt to breed while wandering (see § Schedules below). Note however, villagers may not always follow their schedule; they may for example start § Panicking instead of wandering if frightened, or wander instead of § Gathering if there is no meeting place set in the village. Note however during the night villagers will always search for their beds rather than wandering, thus they cannot breed during the night.

In Java Edition, wandering villagers may try to breed although there is no guarantee they will as villagers have multiple tasks to choose from while wandering. During a breeding attempt two willing (see § Willingness below) villagers will look at each other and heart particles will appear around each of them. An attempt succeeds if an unclaimed bed can be reached via pathfinding within a 48 block radius of the breeding villagers. If successful, a baby villager will be created, 12 § Food Units from each of the breeding villager's inventories will be consumed, and they must wait a 6000 tick / 5 minute cooldown before attempting to breed again. The appearance of the child is randomly determined by either the biome type of the parents or by the biome where the breeding occurred. When the attempt fails anger particles are displayed, no baby villager is produced, and there is no cooldown before breeding may be attempted again. However, 12 food units are still consumed by each villager. Since villagers can't breed during the night they may produce up to two children a day maximum.

In Bedrock Edition a census is periodically taken to determine the current population of the village. All villagers within the horizontal boundary of the village are counted as part of the population to determine if continued villager mating is allowed. However, any villager within the horizontal boundary of the village and the spherical boundary of the village attempts to enter mating mode as long as there is at least one villager within the boundary. If two villagers simultaneously enter mating mode while they are close to one another, they breed and produce a child. The appearance is determined by the biome where the breeding occurs in Bedrock Edition.[6]

VillagerInLove

Two villagers breeding.

Food Units

During breeding, food is required and consumed from the villager's inventories. Different foods supply different amounts of "food units" to the villager. Carrots, potatoes, and beetroots count for 1 food unit each while bread counts as 4.

Willingness

Villagers must be willing to breed. If a villager has 12 units of food in their inventory, they become willing. Breeding consumes the villager's food stock, therefore, after mating, villagers may cease to be willing until they regather a sufficient stock of food items.

Any villager with an excess of food (usually farmers) throws food to other villagers, allowing them to pick it up and obtain enough food to become willing. The player can also throw bread, carrots, beetroots, or potatoes at the villagers themselves to encourage breeding. Villagers consume the required food upon becoming willing. If /gamerule mobGriefing is false, villagers don't pick up food or break crops.

Bed Requirements

Breeding depends on the number of valid beds. If a villager is "willing" (see § Willingness above), villagers may breed as long as there are unclaimed beds available within the limits of the village. § Baby villagers require beds with at least 2 empty blocks above the head (note that mobs view slabs as full blocks for pathfinding, so putting upper half slabs above a bed invalidates the bed). Job sites, jobs, doors, windows, or roofs are not required for villagers to breed. All baby villagers are initially unemployed.

Baby Villagers in Java Edition

Some baby villagers in Java Edition. Their heads are smaller than Bedrock Edition or Minecraft Education baby villagers.

Baby villagers

Baby villagers sprint around, entering and leaving houses at will. They sometimes stop sprinting to stare at other villagers,‌[Java Edition only] the player, or an iron golem. If the iron golem is holding out a poppy, the children may cautiously take the flower from its hands. This is a reference to the 1986 Japanese animated movie Castle in the Sky, in which a giant robot covered in vines (inspiration for the iron golem) gives the main characters flowers to put on a memorial.[7] Baby villagers tend to group and chase one another around the village as if playing tag. They also jump on beds.

Illagers ignore baby villagers until they reach adulthood.

IronGolemHoldingRose

An iron golem holding a poppy to a villager child.

Baby villagers give gifts of poppies or wheat seeds to players who have the Hero of the Village effect in Java Edition.

Baby villagers in Bedrock Edition and Minecraft Education have a slightly bigger head than in Java Edition; this also can be seen in other baby mobs in the game as well. Java Edition baby villagers don't have too big of a head, so they look like a tiny normal villager.

Baby villagers can fit through 1×1 block gaps.

A baby villager becomes an adult 20 minutes after birth, even when in a boat or a minecart. Baby villagers with no AI do not grow up.

Lightning

Villager becoming Witch

A villager gets struck by lightning.

When lightning strikes within 3–4 blocks of a villager, the villager is replaced by a witch that can't despawn. Even a baby villager that is struck by lightning is turned into a two-block-tall witch.

Iron golems also attack any villagers that turned into witches.

Iron golem summoning

Villagers can summon iron golems to protect themselves from hostile mobs.

Villagers can summon an iron golem regardless of their profession (including nitwits) or latest working time.

In Bedrock Edition, a golem can spawn if there are at least 20 beds and 10 villagers. All villagers in the village must have a bed, and a profession with access to the profession block. It spawns in a 16×6×16 area around the village center and attempts to spawn once every 700 game ticks, or about every 35 seconds. One golem spawns per 10 villagers. The golem must be killed near the village as villagers have a long cooldown time for golems that wander away.

Panicked Villager

A villager panicking.

Panicking

Villagers sometimes panic during a raid or a zombie siege by emitting water particles and shaking.

In Java Edition, villagers panic if they see a mob that is hostile toward villagers, like a zombie, zombie villager, husk, drowned, zoglin, illager, vex, wither, or ravager and flee frantically from them, sometimes hiding in houses. In Bedrock Edition, villagers panic by running around in circles around a bed in a village house, such as when a raid happens or when the player rings the village bell. Java Edition villagers in panic are more likely to summon iron golems. To see these mobs, the villager must have an unobstructed line of sight to it (eye-level to eye-level), and be within a certain range (spherical distance between feet center bottom-most point of the villager and hostile mob):

Mob Panic radius
Zombie, Husk, Drowned, Zombie Villager, Vex 8
Vindicator, Zoglin 10
Evoker, Illusioner, Ravager 12
Pillager 15

Zombies

Main articles: Siege and Zombie

Zombies, zombie villagers, husks, and drowned seek out and attack villagers within a 35– to 52.5–block radius (depending on regional difficulty)‌[Java Edition only] or a 16-block radius‌[Bedrock Edition only] (even when the villager is invisible). Zombies attempt to break down doors, but only a fraction of zombies can do so and can succeed only when difficulty is set to hard. Zombies who cannot break doors tend to crowd around a door that separates them from a villager. If a zombie or a drowned comes across a set of doors with one open, it usually tries to go through the closed door.

Both zombies and drowned either kill villagers or convert them to zombie villagers. The chance of the villager becoming a zombie villager upon death is 0% on Easy, 50% on Normal, and 100% on Hard. Baby villagers can be infected by zombies as well. Drowned are able to convert villagers to zombie villagers, even when attacking with a trident from a distance.

Raids

Main article: Raid

During a raid, villagers flee from illagers and run to the nearest house, similar to a zombie siege. For a villager to hide, the house must have a door and at least one bed.

Before the first raid wave in Java Edition, at least one villager rushes to ring the bell in the center of the village (if they are close enough) to warn the other villagers of an incoming raid before going into their house. In Bedrock Edition, the bell rings automatically regardless of whether a villager is nearby. In Java Edition, when a bell is rung, all illagers within 48 blocks get the glowing effect for 3 seconds.

A villager often stays in the house it first entered, but may exit the house occasionally. The player can still trade with villagers during a raid.

On random occasions, the villager displays water particles as if sweating.

In Java Edition, once the player gains the Hero of the Village status after defeating a raid, villagers give them a discount for their trades and throw them gifts related to their profession. For a list of items that they can gift, see Hero of the Village § Gifts.

Staring

A lot of villagers staring at the player.

A lot of villagers staring at the player.

Villagers stare at any player that stares at them, or goes near them. This also applies for some mobs, especially wolves. A villager first turns its head towards the player, then the body. Villagers can keep staring at the player unless a raid happens or a zombie comes and chases them off.

A villager staring at the player.

A villager staring at the player.


Schedules

Villagers have set schedules depending on their age and employment status. Schedules define the villager's goals, which mostly determine how they behave throughout the day. However, their goals can be interrupted by higher priority behaviors most villagers have, such as fleeing from an attack, trading, and getting out of the rain.

Villager schedule in Java Edition
Image Ticks (time) Employed Unemployed/Nitwit Child
00010 (06:00:36) Wander Wander
02000 (08:00:00) Work Wander
03000 (09:00:00) Play
06000 (12:00:00) Wander
09000 (15:00:00) Gather
10000 (16:00:00) Play
11000 (17:00:00) Wander
12000 (18:00:00) Sleep
Villager schedule in Bedrock Edition
Image Ticks (time) Employed Unemployed Child Nitwit
00000 (06:00:00) Work Wander Play Sleep
02000 (08:00:00) Wander
08000 (14:00:00) Gather
10000 (16:00:00) Work Wander
11000 (17:00:00) Home
12000 (18:00:00) Sleep
13000 (19:00:00) Home
14000 (20:00:00) Sleep

Working

Employed villagers spend most of their day standing next to their job site blocks. From time to time, they "gather supplies" by wandering a short distance away, then returning.

Some professions have additional job-specific goals that are part of their work schedule:

  • Farmers harvest and sow crops.
  • Librarians inspect bookshelves.‌[Bedrock Edition only]

When a villager reaches its job site block, it commences "work". Two times a day, this action of working resupplies any locked trades. Villagers can resupply twice per day, even without having a bed or while sitting in a minecart. A villager can "reach" its job site block if the block is in any of the 8 directly adjacent or diagonal block spaces horizontally around it at the height of their feet, or at the 9 blocks below that. Villagers can still "reach" them diagonally, even if they can't see or touch the face of the block.

Employed villagers do not breed with each other during their work schedule. Nitwits and the unemployed do not follow this rule as they would breed with each other and the employed villagers.

Leatherworker villagers work at any cauldron; the cauldron does not have to be filled with water in order for the villager to work at it.

Wandering

All villagers wander from time to time, but for the unemployed and nitwits, they wander for the majority of their day. A wandering villager chooses a random block and walks toward it, then stands there for a variable amount of time before wandering again. If at any time it detects a job site block it can claim, it does so, assumes the skin for the associated profession, and immediately begins following the appropriate schedule.

A villager attempts to claim a job site block by finding a path to a block next to one, showing angry particles when unable to reach it. After a villager fails to reach the job site block several times, it becomes unclaimed, indicated by showing angry particles on it. The villager loses its job site block and eventually becomes unemployed if the villager is at novice-level and no nearby job site block is available. Any other nearby unemployed villager has a chance to become the block's new owner. If there are no unemployed villagers nearby, then the villager who lost the job site block seeks for another unclaimed one or tries to reclaim the same unreachable one in an endless loop (this also happens for claiming beds).

The wander schedule includes a job-specific goal called "exploring the outskirts" that causes villagers to wander near the edges of the village. This enables them to detect new beds, job site blocks, bells, and houses that players have used to extend the village.

During this time of the day, they may also share items.

In Java Edition this is the only time of day villagers are able to breed. As there are multiple tasks villagers may choose to do, there is no guarantee they will breed.

Gathering

Late in the day, adult villagers gather at a meeting place (the area around a bell). When two villagers encounter one another, they mingle (look at each other and "converse" by humming at other villagers).

If a villager isn't close enough to detect a bell, it wanders randomly, searching for one.

Playing

ChildrenTag

5 villager children chasing one another.

Baby villagers wander randomly around the village. When they encounter another baby villager, the two of them follow each other for a while and sometimes run as if racing or chasing each other.

In Java Edition, they sometimes stop to jump and bounce on a bed or to stare at an iron golem they encounter. If the iron golem offers them a poppy, the baby villager cautiously accepts it.

Returning home

All villagers head home a short time before sunset. They roam around until they get near their beds, then target a block beside the bed. Once they reach their beds, they do not go through a door again before sleeping.

A villager who has no bed simply waits inside a house until morning. This includes players stealing a villager's bed to sleep in, mostly the villager stays in the house and doesn't move until sunrise. But sometimes, if they detect a unclaimed bed nearby they walk out of the house and towards the bed.

How Do You Even Sleep!

A villager pushed on a bed in Java Edition. The villager falls off the bed if it is pushed again.

The Anvil Bounces on a Sleeping Villager

Dropping an anvil on a villager that is sleeping in Java Edition does not hurt the villager nor causes the villager to wake up.

Sleeping

Villager sleeping

A villager sleeping in a bed at night (from the top view).

At sunset, villagers lie down in their beds and remain there until morning. Villagers wake early if food is thrown at them ‌[Java Edition only], they are pushed out of bed, or if their bed is destroyed. They also wake up when their bed is used, if they are attacked, or when a bell is rung. If possible, they return to sleeping in a bed after the interruption. #

Jumping on a bed with a villager sleeping in it doesn't cause the villager to get up.

In Java Edition, villagers can be pushed on beds and sometimes turn their heads. A villager can be pushed off a bed,[8] but most likely to go back to sleeping after staring at the player who pushed the villager for a few seconds.

When sleeping in Bedrock Edition, a villager's hitbox reduces to a cube restricted to the pillow part of the bed. If an anvil is dropped on the hitbox, the villager takes damage and wakes up.

In Java Edition, dropping any anvil on a villager that is sleeping causes the anvil to bounce and drop as an item, and the villager remains sleeping and does not take damage.

A villager who has no bed continues wandering in search of a bed to claim.

Villagers follow their Overworld schedules regardless of which dimension they are in. They can sleep in the Nether or the End, without causing the usual consequences of the bed exploding (See Bed), if the Overworld's time is correct.[9] This is because the daylight cycle continues in these dimensions, even though it is not normally apparent to the player.

Sometimes when a villager gets in a bed from another direction they turn their body until their head is on the pillow of the bed. Villagers also sleep with their eyes open, just like players.

Healing

Villagers get a brief regeneration effect once leveling up in their profession. Pink regeneration particles appear when the villager is healing.

In Bedrock Edition, when villagers successfully sleep, they immediately heal themselves when waking up at dawn if they are damaged.

Professions

Isometric Render of Job Sites

Job site blocks next to each other.

All Professions In 18w50a

All plains biome variant professions (except unemployed) corresponding to their different job site blocks.

Each villager can have a profession except for the nitwit, indicated by their clothing as well as by the title at the top of the trading interface. A villager can choose their profession by claiming a job site block. When they go to work, they use their daily schedule to get to their claimed job site block. Some professions, like farmers and librarians, do other things. Farmers plant crops, and librarians can inspect bookshelves. If an adult villager does not have a profession (either they are unemployed or a nitwit), they wander instead.

A job site block can be claimed only if it is unclaimed and within a village boundary with at least 1 bed. Removal of a claimed job site block causes the owner to switch to another profession or become unemployed, provided that the villager has no prior trades with the player. If the villager has prior trades, it keeps its profession and claims a new job site block that matches its profession if one is available. So, once a player trades with a villager, the villager keeps its profession forever.

Nitwits and baby villagers cannot change their profession.

In Java Edition, villagers summoned by a spawn egg or via command /summon are always unemployed until they have claimed a job site block. In Bedrock Edition, however, villagers summoned in similar ways have a random profession[10]; their profession can be changed by a job site block, though.

Novice-level villagers who have not yet traded can lose their profession and change into unemployed villagers.

Unemployed adults actively seek for an unclaimed job site block and change into the corresponding profession.

Below is a table listing the various professions, along with the specific job site block that each profession requires:


Profession

Job site block /

Workstation

Biome
Desert Jungle
[11]
Plains Savanna Snow Swamp[11] Taiga
Unemployed None Desert Villager Base Jungle Villager Base Plains Villager Base Savanna Villager Base Snowy Villager Base Swamp Villager Base Taiga Villager Base
Nitwit None Desert Nitwit Jungle Nitwit Plains Nitwit Savanna Nitwit Snowy Nitwit Swamp Nitwit Taiga Nitwit
Armorer Blast Furnace Desert Armorer Jungle Armorer Plains Armorer Savanna Armorer Snowy Armorer Swamp Armorer Taiga Armorer
Butcher Smoker Desert Butcher Jungle Butcher Plains Butcher Savanna Butcher Snowy Butcher Swamp Butcher Taiga Butcher
Cartographer Cartography Table Desert Cartographer Jungle Cartographer Plains Cartographer Savanna Cartographer Snowy Cartographer Swamp Cartographer Taiga Cartographer
Cleric Brewing Stand Desert Cleric Jungle Cleric Plains Cleric Savanna Cleric Snowy Cleric Swamp Cleric Taiga Cleric
Farmer Composter Desert Farmer Jungle Farmer Plains Farmer Savanna Farmer Snowy Farmer Swamp Farmer Taiga Farmer
Fisherman Barrel Desert Fisherman Jungle Fisherman Plains Fisherman Savanna Fisherman Snowy Fisherman Swamp Fisherman Taiga Fisherman
Fletcher Fletching Table Desert Fletcher Jungle Fletcher Plains Fletcher Savanna Fletcher Snowy Fletcher Swamp Fletcher Taiga Fletcher
Leatherworker Cauldron Desert Leatherworker Jungle Leatherworker Plains Leatherworker Savanna Leatherworker Snowy Leatherworker Swamp Leatherworker Taiga Leatherworker
Librarian Lectern Desert Librarian Jungle Librarian Plains Librarian Savanna Librarian Snowy Librarian Swamp Librarian Taiga Librarian
Stone Mason[BE only]

Mason[JE only]

Stonecutter Desert Mason Jungle Mason Plains Mason Savanna Mason Snowy Mason Swamp Mason Taiga Mason
Shepherd Loom Desert Shepherd Jungle Shepherd Plains Shepherd Savanna Shepherd Snowy Shepherd Swamp Shepherd Taiga Shepherd
Toolsmith Smithing Table Desert Toolsmith Jungle Toolsmith Plains Toolsmith Savanna Toolsmith Snowy Toolsmith Swamp Toolsmith Taiga Toolsmith
Weaponsmith Grindstone Desert Weaponsmith Jungle Weaponsmith Plains Weaponsmith Savanna Weaponsmith Snowy Weaponsmith Swamp Weaponsmith Taiga Weaponsmith

Nitwit

Nitwit refusing

A nitwit bobbling its head

Nitwit villagers wear robes that are green on top. They cannot acquire a profession, trade, or gather around bells, but are still able to breed. They are not equipped with a level stone since they cannot trade. Pressing use on a nitwit in Java Edition causes it to grunt and bobble its head at the player. A nitwit must be born or spawned; no villagers change to nitwit from unemployed or a profession, and vice versa. Nitwits can be found naturally or by curing naturally spawned zombie villagers. Zombie villagers can also be spawned as babies, so this is the only way to encounter baby nitwits in survival mode. In Bedrock Edition, every baby villager has a 10% chance to become a nitwit when they become an adult, as well as having a different sleep schedule where they wander around the village for about 2000 ticks after other villagers go to sleep, before seeking a bed. If they can claim a bed, they arise in the morning 2000 ticks (1 minute 40 seconds) after the rest of the village wakes up.

Appearance

Villagers and zombie villagers have seven skin types corresponding to the biome they spawn in. Their appearance also varies based on their profession and their five tiers. They show which trade tier they have unlocked by a badge of a varying material on their belt. A new tier is obtained every time a player trades with a villager and the badge appears as stone, iron, gold, emerald, and finally diamond.

Villagers have different outfits depending on their biome. Naturally generated villagers take on the outfit from the biome they were spawned in. When breeding occurs, the outfit of the child is determined by the biome where the breeding occurs, but in Java Edition, there is a 50% chance it's inherited from the biome type of the parents (equal chance for both parents). In case the villager's outfit is determined by biome but the biome has no specific villager type, it always becomes a plains villager. The outfits available are:

Variants

Desert

Savanna

Taiga

Snowy

Swamp

Jungle

Plains
Biomes
Badlands
Eroded Badlands
Wooded Badlands
Desert[n 1]
Savanna[n 1]
Savanna Plateau
Windswept Savanna
Old Growth Pine Taiga
Old Growth Spruce Taiga
Taiga[n 1]
Windswept Hills
Windswept Forest
Windswept Gravelly Hills
Frozen River
Snowy Beach
Frozen Peaks
Grove
Jagged Peaks
Snowy Plains[n 1]
Ice Spikes
Snowy Slopes
Snowy Taiga[n 2]
Frozen Ocean
Deep Frozen Ocean
Swamp
Mangrove Swamp
Jungle
Bamboo Jungle
Sparse Jungle
River
Beach
Stony ShoreStony Peaks

Birch Forest
Old Growth Birch Forest
Dark Forest
Forest
Flower Forest
Meadow[n 1]
Mushroom Fields
Plains[n 1]
Sunflower Plains[n 2]
Cold Ocean
Deep Cold Ocean
Lukewarm Ocean
Deep Lukewarm Ocean
Ocean
Deep Ocean
Warm Ocean
Deep Dark
Dripstone Caves
Lush Caves
Basalt Deltas
Crimson Forest
Nether Wastes
Soul Sand Valley
Warped Forest
The End
End Barrens[JE only]
End Highlands[JE only]
End Midlands[JE only]
Small End Islands[JE only]
The Void[JE only]

Notes
  1. a b c d e f Villages occur naturally in this biome.
  2. a b Villages occur naturally in this biome in Bedrock Edition.

Villagers have 13 professions and 2 non professions for a total of 15 outfits:

  • Farmer (straw hat)
    • Trades crops and natural foods, such as bread and cookies.
  • Fisherman (fisher hat)
    • Trades campfires and fishing items.
  • Shepherd (brown hat with white apron)
    • Trades shears, wool, dyes, paintings, and beds.
  • Fletcher (hat with feather and quiver on the back)
    • Trades bows, crossbows, all types of arrows (except luck), and archery ingredients.
  • Cleric (purple apron and creeper cloak)
    • Trades magic items like ender pearls, redstone dust, glowstone dust, and other enchanting or potion ingredients.
  • Weaponsmith (eyepatch and black apron)
    • Trades minerals, bells, and enchanted melee weapons. The axe enchantments are weapon related, such as sharpness or smite.
  • Armorer (welding mask)
    • Trades foundry items and sells chain, iron, and enchanted diamond armor tiers.
  • Toolsmith (black apron)
    • Trades minerals, bells, and harvest tools. The axe enchantments are tool related.
  • Librarian (eyeglasses and a book as a hat)
    • Trades enchanted books, clocks, compasses, name tags, glass, ink sacs, lanterns, and book and quills.
  • Cartographer (golden monocle)
    • Trades banners, compasses, banner patterns, papers, and various maps, including explorer maps.
  • Leatherworker (brown apron and brown gloves)
    • Trades scutes, rabbit hide, and leather-related items.
  • Butcher (red headband and white apron)
    • Trades meats, sweet berries, rabbit stew, and dried kelp blocks.
  • Mason[JE only]/Stone Mason[BE only] (black apron and black gloves)
    • Trades polished stones, terracotta, clay, glazed terracotta, and quartz.
  • Nitwit (green coated, no badge)
    • No trades, no badge
  • Unemployed (no overlay, base clothing of biome without any extra features)
    • No trades until employed. No badge until employed.

Trading

Main article: Trading
Villager GUI 1

The Java Edition trading interface, displaying basic novice-level trading options.

Villager GUI Master

Trading options of a max-level weaponsmith.

Minecraft villager level badges

Villager badge changes color depending on the level of the villager.
From left to right: stone (novice), iron (apprentice), gold (journeyman), emerald (expert), and diamond (master).

The trading system is a gameplay mechanic that allows players to buy and sell various items to and from villagers, using emeralds as a currency. Their trades can be valuable or somewhat meaningless, depending on the cost, the items the player might get, and how the player treats the villagers. Only adult villagers with professions can trade; the player cannot trade with nitwits, unemployed villagers, or baby villagers. Attempting to do so causes the villager to display a head-bobbling animation and play the villager's declined trade sound‌[Java Edition only].

Using an employed villager allows a player to trade, making offers based on the villager's profession and profession level. All offers involve emeralds as a currency, and items related to the villager's profession. Trading can allow the acquisition of items that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to obtain, such as enchanted books with "treasure" enchantments (e.g. Mending), bottles o' enchanting, or chainmail armor. When a villager gets a new trade, they receive 10 seconds of Regeneration I (totaling to 4♥♥ of restoration), which emits pink particles. The villager also emits green particles suggesting contentment.

Completing a trade with a villager increases its professional level. Some trades grant higher levels to the villager than others. As it advances through its profession, the villager offers additional trades. When a villager unlocks a new trade at a higher level, it almost always grants more experience than lower-level trades.

Villagers have a maximum supply of items and after the player has traded for an item that many times, the villager's supply of the item is exhausted. This results in the trade being temporarily locked. A player can continue to trade for the villager's other available items if any. Exhausted items are restocked when the villager works at a job site, up to twice per day.

In Bedrock Edition, librarian villagers have a 50% chance to sell enchanted books as part of their trades at novice, apprentice, and journeyman-level, and have 13 chance to sell enchanted books at expert-level as part of their trades, meaning each librarian villager can sell up to four books. The price ranges between 5-64 emeralds per book. Based on the level of the enchantment and whether it is classified as a "treasure enchantment" (meaning they are not obtainable by enchanting, e.g. Mending), which doubles the cost, or not a price is determined.

In Java Edition, librarian villagers have a 23 chance to sell an enchanted book as part of their trades at the novice, apprentice, and journeyman level, and have a 50% chance to sell an enchanted book at the expert level, meaning each librarian can sell up to four books. The price ranges from 5-64 emeralds per book, depending on the enchantment's level as well as whether or not it is a treasure enchantment.

Cost of Enchanted Books based on their level
Level Lowest Price Highest Price
I (1) 5 19
II (2) 8 32
III (3) 11 45
IV (4) 14 58
V (5) 17 71 (capped at 64)

They may contain any available enchantment (except Soul Speed and Swift Sneak) at any available level. See trading notes for more information on enchantments and prices.

Clicking use on an unemployed or nitwit villager in Java Edition causes it to grunt and bobble their head; doing so in Bedrock Edition does nothing.

Using a name tag on a villager always names the villager instead of opening the trading interface.

Supply and demand

For detailed information on Villager economics, see Trading § Economics.

The price of an item can rise and fall with changes in demand. The price of a traded item can rise when next resupplied, or fall from a risen price if not traded. Demand is stored per item, not per villager.

Trade offering

VillagerOfferingItems

Several villagers offering trade items to a player.

When a player holds an item near a villager who wants that item, the villager holds up an item it offers in exchange. For example, a farmer villager who buys 20 wheat for one emerald holds up an emerald, offering it to a player holding wheat. Villagers do not offer trades that are currently out of stock. If the villager has more than one trade for an item, it cycles through the trades, offering a different item every few seconds. This kind of trading interaction makes it easier to find villagers who offer a particular trade, but the player must still open the trading interface to complete the trade. Note that villagers do not hold items to offer trades during their gather or sleep phases, even though it is still possible to trade with them.

Economic trade

Villagers have levels and require experience to unlock the next tiers of trade: level 1 is a novice, level 2 is apprentice, level 3 is journeyman, level 4 is expert, and level 5 is master. Villagers can resupply trades by themselves by working more at their job site block.

Popularity or reputation

In Bedrock Edition, villagers increase their prices of trades if a player's popularity is low, (e.g. from damaging villagers), and decrease it if their popularity is high (e.g. from trading with multiple villagers). Curing a zombie villager also increases the player's popularity by 10.

In Java Edition, a villager's prices are affected by the player's reputation with that villager rather than by village popularity.

Hero of the Village

Main article: Hero of the Village

When a player receives Hero of the Village, players receive discounted prices on all the items traded by villagers in both editions. The Hero of the Village also gets gifts.‌[Java Edition only] Each villager throws gifts related to its profession, and nitwits and unemployed villagers throw wheat seeds instead. These gifts range in value from common (like seeds) to rare items (like chainmail armor). A player's popularity increases by 10 in Java Edition and doesn't increase in Bedrock Edition. Villagers also shoot off fireworks, with different colored fireworks with no pattern.

Similar mobs

Zombie villagers

Plains Zombie Villager Base

An example of a zombie villager.

Main article: Zombie Villager

When a zombie kills a villager, it can turn the villager into a zombie villager, depending on the difficulty: 0% chance on Easy, 50% chance on Normal, and 100% chance on Hard. Zombie villagers also spawn naturally in the Overworld in the same conditions as a normal zombie, although much less commonly, with a 5% chance. Zombie villagers also spawn in abandoned villages (zombie villages) and igloos. They do not spawn from the zombie monster spawner.

Wandering trader

Wandering Trader

A wandering trader.

Main article: Wandering Trader

Wandering traders are passive mobs that spawn randomly close to the player in both editions, or periodically in village gathering sites in Bedrock Edition. Wandering traders also spawn near bells. Two trader llamas spawn leashed to the wandering trader when a wandering trader is naturally spawned, and in Bedrock Edition when summoned or spawned using a spawn egg.

Players may use emeralds to buy items from wandering traders without the need of unlocking the previous trade, but cannot trade items for emeralds. They also lock trades like villagers, but never unlock the trade, nor can they work at any job site blocks. Like villagers, wandering traders are attacked by most zombie variants (though they do not have a zombified form, they die if a zombie kills it, even on hard difficulty), illagers, ravagers[Java Edition only], and vexes.

Wandering traders also drink a Potion of Invisibility at night (or when they see a hostile mob such as an illager or zombie). They also drink a milk bucket in the morning to remove the Invisibility. They despawn after 40 minutes (even with a name tag or in a minecart or boat) with their llamas.

Sounds

Generic

Java Edition:
Villagers use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.

SoundSubtitlesSourceDescriptionResource locationTranslation keyVolumePitchAttenuation
distance
Villager mumblesFriendly CreaturesRandomly while awakeentity.villager.ambientsubtitles.entity.villager.ambient1.00.8-1.2
(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
16
Villager tradesFriendly CreaturesRandomly while the trade UI on a villager is openentity.villager.tradesubtitles.entity.villager.trading1.00.8-1.216
Villager diesFriendly CreaturesWhen a villager dies or becomes zombifiedentity.villager.deathsubtitles.entity.villager.death1.00.8-1.2
(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
16
Villager hurtsFriendly CreaturesWhen a villager is damagedentity.villager.hurtsubtitles.entity.villager.hurt1.00.8-1.2
(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
16
Villager cheersFriendly CreaturesWhen a villager wins a raidentity.villager.celebratesubtitles.entity.villager.celebrate1.00.8-1.2
(Baby: 1.3-1.7)
16
Villager agreesFriendly CreaturesWhen a player successfully trades with a villager or when a villager's stock has been updated [needs testing]entity.villager.yessubtitles.entity.villager.yes1.00.8-1.216
Villager disagreesFriendly CreaturesWhen a player trades with either an unemployed villager, a nitwit, or fails to trade with an employed villager due to lack of resourcesentity.villager.nosubtitles.entity.villager.no1.00.8-1.216

Bedrock Edition:

SoundSourceDescriptionResource locationVolumePitch
Friendly CreaturesRandomlymob.villager.idle1.00.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7)
Friendly CreaturesWhen a villager dies or becomes zombifiedmob.villager.death1.00.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7)
Friendly CreaturesWhen a villager is damagedmob.villager.hit1.00.8-1.2 (Baby: 1.3-1.7)
Friendly CreaturesWhen a player successfully trades with a villager or a player places the required items to make a trade in the trade UImob.villager.yes1.00.8-1.2
Friendly CreaturesWhen a player is unable to complete a trademob.villager.no1.00.8-1.2
Friendly CreaturesRandomly while the trade UI on a villager is openmob.villager.haggle1.00.8-1.2

Working

Java Edition:

SoundSubtitlesSourceDescriptionResource locationTranslation keyVolumePitchAttenuation
distance
Armorer worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while an armorer is workingentity.villager.work_armorersubtitles.entity.villager.work_armorer1.00.8-1.216
Butcher worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a butcher is workingentity.villager.work_butchersubtitles.entity.villager.work_butcher1.00.8-1.216
Cartographer worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a cartographer is workingentity.villager.work_cartographersubtitles.entity.villager.work_cartographer1.00.8-1.216
Cleric worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a cleric is workingentity.villager.work_clericsubtitles.entity.villager.work_cleric1.00.8-1.216
Farmer worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a farmer is workingentity.villager.work_farmersubtitles.entity.villager.work_farmer1.00.8-1.216
Fisherman worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a fisherman is workingentity.villager.work_fishermansubtitles.entity.villager.work_fisherman1.00.8-1.216
Fletcher worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a fletcher is workingentity.villager.work_fletchersubtitles.entity.villager.work_fletcher1.00.8-1.216
Leatherworker worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a leatherworker is workingentity.villager.work_leatherworkersubtitles.entity.villager.work_leatherworker0.90.8-1.216
Librarian worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a librarian is workingentity.villager.work_librariansubtitles.entity.villager.work_librarian2.00.8-1.216
Mason worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a mason is workingentity.villager.work_masonsubtitles.entity.villager.work_mason1.00.8-1.2 [sound 1]16
Shepherd worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a shepherd is workingentity.villager.work_shepherdsubtitles.entity.villager.work_shepherd0.50.8-1.216
Toolsmith worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a toolsmith is workingentity.villager.work_toolsmithsubtitles.entity.villager.work_toolsmith1.00.8-1.216
Weaponsmith worksFriendly CreaturesRandomly while a weaponsmith is workingentity.villager.work_weaponsmithsubtitles.entity.villager.work_weaponsmith0.50.8-1.216
  1. Can be multiplied by 1.0 or 0.92 for each sound

Bedrock Edition:

SoundSourceDescriptionResource locationVolumePitch
BlocksRandomly while an armorer is workingblock.blastfurnace.fire_crackle3.00.6
BlocksRandomly while a butcher is workingblock.smoker.smoke3.0varies [sound 1]
BlocksRandomly while a cartographer is workingblock.cartography_table.use0.8varies [sound 2]
BlocksRandomly while a cleric is workingrandom.potion.brewed1.01.0
BlocksRandomly while a farmer is workingblock.composter.fill1.30.8
BlocksRandomly while a fisherman is workingblock.barrel.open1.01.0
BlocksRandomly while a fletcher is workingdig.wood12.01.0
BlocksRandomly while a leatherworker is workingbucket.fill_water1.01.0
BlocksRandomly while a librarian is workingitem.book.put4.81.0
BlocksRandomly while a stone mason is workingblock.stonecutter.use0.71.0
BlocksRandomly while a shepherd is workingblock.loom.use0.751.0
BlocksRandomly while a toolsmith is workingsmithing_table.use1.01.0
BlocksRandomly while a weaponsmith is workingblock.grindstone.use0.51.0
  1. 1.0 for all except fire_crackle4 (the last sound), which is 0.8
  2. Can be 1.0 or 0.92 for each sound

Data values

ID

Java Edition:

NameIdentifierTranslation key
Villagervillagerentity.minecraft.villager

Bedrock Edition:

NameIdentifierNumeric ID Translation key
Villager (old)villager15entity.villager.name
Villager (new)villager_v2115entity.villager_v2.name

Entity data

Villagers have entity data associated with them that contains various properties.

Java Edition:

Main article: Entity format
  • Entity data
      • Additional fields for mobs that can breed
    • Tags common to all entities
    • Tags common to all mobs
    • Tags common to all villagers
    •  Inventory: Each compound tag in this list is an item in the villager's inventory, up to a maximum of 8 slots. Items in two or more slots that can be stacked together are automatically condensed into one slot. If there are more than 8 slots, the last slot is removed until the total is 8. If there are 9 slots but two previous slots can be condensed, the last slot returns after the two other slots are combined.
      • An item in the inventory, excluding the Slot tag.
        • Tags common to all items
    •  LastRestock: The last tick the villager went to their job site block to resupply their trades.
    •  LastGossipDecay: The last tick all gossip of the villager has decreased strength naturally.
    •  RestocksToday: The number of restocks a villager has done in 10 minutes from the last restock, or 0 if the villager has not restocked in the last 10 minutes. When a villager has restocked twice in less than 10 minutes, it waits at least 10 minutes for another restock.
    •  Willing: 1 or 0 (true/false) – true if the villager is willing to mate. Becomes true after certain trades (those that would cause offers to be refreshed), and false after mating.

Villager type

Main article: Villager/DV
[edit]

Villager profession

Main article: Villager/DV2
[edit]

Bedrock Edition:

See Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format.

Achievements

Icon Achievement In-game description Actual requirements (if different) Gamerscore earned Trophy type (PS4)
PS4 Other
The HagglerAcquire or spend 30 Emeralds by trading with villagers or with wandering trader. [sic]30GSilver
Treasure HunterAcquire a map from a cartographer villager, then enter the revealed structureVisit the structure indicated while the purchased map is in your main hand (hotbar).40GSilver
Buy Low, Sell HighTrade for the best possible price.Buy something for 1 emerald, or when the Hero of the Village effect is applied.50GGold
Master TraderTrade for 1,000 emeralds.Obtain 1,000 emeralds from trading with villagers.30GSilver
Star traderTrade with a villager at the build height limit.Trade with a villager at y320.20GSilver

Advancements

Icon Advancement In-game description Parent Actual requirements (if different) Resource location
Advancement-oval-rawZombie Doctor
Weaken and then cure a Zombie Villager We Need to Go DeeperUse a golden apple on a zombie villager under the Weakness effect; the advancement is granted when the zombie villager converts into a villager.
In multiplayer, only the player that feeds the golden apple gets the advancement.
story/cure_zombie_villager
Advancement-plain-rawAdventure
Adventure, exploration and combat Kill any entity, or be killed by any entity.adventure/root
Advancement-plain-rawWhat a Deal!
Successfully trade with a Villager AdventureTake an item from a villager or wandering trader's trading output slot, and put it in your inventory.adventure/trade
Advancement-plain-rawSurge Protector
Protect a Villager from an undesired shock without starting a fire AdventureBe within 30 blocks of a lightning strike that doesn't set any blocks on fire, while an unharmed villager is within or up to six blocks above a 30×30×30 volume centered on the lightning strike.adventure/lightning_rod_with_villager_no_fire
Advancement-plain-rawStar Trader
Trade with a Villager at the build height limit What a Deal!Stand on any block that is higher than 318 and trade with a villager or wandering trader.adventure/trade_at_world_height
Advancement-plain-rawVery Very Frightening
Strike a Villager with lightning A Throwaway JokeHit a villager with lightning created by a trident with the Channeling enchantment.adventure/very_very_frightening

Video

History

For the history of the villager before Village & Pillage, see Villager (old) § History.
September 29, 2018The Village and Pillage update, which improves villagers and villages, was announced at MINECON Earth 2018.
Java Edition
1.14
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Horse Saddle|Horse Saddle]]<br/>{{About|the removed item|the current item|Saddle}}
{{outdated feature|edition=java}}
{{Item
| title = Horse Saddle
| image = Horse Saddle.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (32)
}}

'''Horse saddles''' were [[item]]s which allowed the player to ride [[horse]]s.

== Obtaining ==
=== Crafting ===
{{crafting |ignoreusage=1
|A1=Leather    |B1=Leather    |C1=Leather
|A2=Leather    |B2=Iron Ingot |C2=Leather
|A3=Iron Ingot                |C3=Iron Ingot
|Output=Horse Saddle
}}

== Usage ==
Horse saddles worked just like regular [[saddle]]s, but for [[horse]]s instead of [[pig]]s. Taming a horse was required before putting a horse saddle on it. Unlike any other items, horse saddles could be stacked up to 32.

== Sounds ==
''None''<ref>{{ytl|2a6BQeW6is4|t=330}}; sounds for horses were not added until [[13w22a]]</ref>

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|nonameid=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=java
|displayname=Horse Saddle
|spritetype=item
|id=416
|form=item
|translationkey=item.horsesaddle.name
|foot=y}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w16a|[[File:Horse Saddle JE1.png|32px]] Added horse saddles.}}
{{History|||snap=13w18a|Horse saddles have been removed.
|[[Horse]]s and [[zombie horse]]s can now be ridden using regular [[saddle]]s.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
Horse saddles have been removed from the game, and as such are no longer supported.

{{Items}}
{{Removed Features}}

[[es:Montura de caballo]]
[[fr:Selle de cheval]]
[[it:Sella di cavallo]]
[[ja:ウマの鞍]]
[[ko:말 안장]]
[[pt:Sela para cavalo]]
[[zh:马鞍]]</li><li>[[Melon Seeds|Melon Seeds]]<br/>{{Block
|image = <gallery>
Melon Stem Age 0.png | Age 0
Melon Stem Age 1.png | Age 1
Melon Stem Age 2.png | Age 2
Melon Stem Age 3.png | Age 3
Melon Stem Age 4.png | Age 4
Melon Stem Age 5.png | Age 5
Melon Stem Age 6.png | Age 6
Melon Stem Age 7.png | Age 7
</gallery>
| image2 = <gallery>
Attached Melon Stem (N).png | North 
Attached Melon Stem (E).png | East
Attached Melon Stem (S).png | South
Attached Melon Stem (W).png | West
</gallery>
| transparent = Yes
| light = No
| tool = none
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
| flammable = No
| lavasusceptible = No
}}'''Melon seeds''' are items obtained from [[Melon Slice|melon slices]] that can be used to grow melon stems.

'''Melon stems''' are plants grown on [[farmland]] that, over time, grow [[melon]]s on dirt, mud and moss blocks adjacent to them.

== Obtaining ==
=== Breaking ===
When broken, a melon stem drops 0–3 melon seeds. The chance for melon seeds to drop increases with the stem's age.
{| class="wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |[[Resource location]]
! rowspan="3" | Source
! colspan="4" | Default
|-
| colspan="1" rowspan="2" style="text-align:center" | Nothing || colspan="3" style="text-align:center" |{{ItemLink|Melon Seeds|Melon seeds}}
|-
| style="text-align:center" | 1 || style="text-align:center" | 2 || style="text-align:center" | 3
|-
| rowspan="8" |<code>blocks/melon_stem</code>
|{{BlockLink|Melon Stem|Melon stem}} <code>age = 0</code>
| style="text-align:center" |81.3%|| style="text-align:center" |17.42%|| style="text-align:center" |1.24%|| style="text-align:center" |0.03%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Melon Stem|Melon stem}} <code>age = 1</code>
| style="text-align:center" |65.1%|| style="text-align:center" |30.04%|| style="text-align:center" |4.62%|| style="text-align:center" |0.24%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Melon Stem|Melon stem}} <code>age = 2</code>
| style="text-align:center" |51.2%|| style="text-align:center" |38.4%|| style="text-align:center" |9.6%|| style="text-align:center" |0.8%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Melon Stem|Melon stem}} <code>age = 3</code>
| style="text-align:center" |39.44%|| style="text-align:center" |43.02%|| style="text-align:center" |15.64%|| style="text-align:center" |1.9%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Melon Stem|Melon stem}} <code>age = 4</code>
| style="text-align:center" |29.13%|| style="text-align:center" |44.44%|| style="text-align:center" |22.22%|| style="text-align:center" |3.7%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Melon Stem|Melon stem}} <code>age = 5</code>
| style="text-align:center" |21.6%|| style="text-align:center" |43.2%|| style="text-align:center" |28.8%|| style="text-align:center" |6.4%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Melon Stem|Melon stem}} <code>age = 6</code>
| style="text-align:center" |15.17%|| style="text-align:center" |39.82%|| style="text-align:center" |34.84%|| style="text-align:center" |10.16%
|-
|{{BlockLink|Melon Stem|Melon stem}} <code>age = 7</code>
| style="text-align:center" |10.16%|| style="text-align:center" |34.84%|| style="text-align:center" |39.82%|| style="text-align:center" |15.17%
|-
| rowspan="1" |<code>blocks/attached_melon_stem</code>
|{{BlockLink|Attached Melon Stem|Attached Melon stem}}
| style="text-align:center" |10.16%|| style="text-align:center" |34.84%|| style="text-align:center" |39.82%|| style="text-align:center" |15.17%
|}

=== Natural generation ===
Melon stems generate naturally in stem farm inside [[woodland mansion]]s.

Melon stems generate in 20% of the farm plots in [[savanna]] [[village]]s, and 10% of the farm plots in [[desert]] villages.

=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|melon-seeds}}

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|Melon Slice
|Output= Melon Seeds
|type= Material
}}

=== Trading ===
[[Wandering trader]]s sell melon seeds for 1 [[emerald]].

== Usage ==
=== Farming ===
{{see also|Tutorials/Pumpkin and melon farming}}
Melon seeds can be planted only on [[farmland]], as stems. Over time, a stem grows through several stages<sup>[''[[Talk:Pumpkin Seeds|needs testing]]'']</sup> and, at its final growth stage, will produce [[melon]]s on any adjacent [[dirt]], [[Coarse Dirt|coarse dirt]], [[Rooted Dirt|rooted dirt]], [[Grass Block|grass block]], [[farmland]], [[podzol]], [[mycelium]], [[Moss Block|moss block]], [[mud]] or [[Muddy Mangrove Roots|muddy mangrove roots]]. If a melon is already occupying a spot adjacent to a stem it does not grow more melons until the melons is removed. A single stem can grow an unlimited number of melons. Melon stems need a minimum light level of 10 in the block above the stem to grow and give melons. Melon seeds are affected by [[bone meal]] only with respect to stem growth; bone meal does not help produce the actual melons.

=== Breeding ===
Like other seeds, melon seeds can be used to [[breed]] [[chicken]]s, lead chickens around, and make baby chickens grow up faster by 10% of the remaining time.

=== Taming ===
Like other seeds, melon seeds can be used to tame [[parrot]]s.

=== Composting ===
Placing melon seeds into a [[composter]] has a 30% chance of raising the compost level by 1.

== Melon Stem ==
A '''melon stem''' is the block that is planted on [[farmland]] when melon seeds are used on it. It starts underground, and rises up as the plant grows. The stem is colored green when young, and then yellow once fully grown.

The stem curves once a melon has grown from it. A fully-grown single stem connects to any [[melon]] in an adjacent square, thus there are 5 possible appearances to a stem. If there are multiple melons it can connect to, it favors the east, then west, north, and south. When the melon is removed, the stem returns to its straight shape.

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table/Block/Hard crop}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showblocktags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Melon Stem
|spritetype=block
|nameid=melon_stem
|blocktags=bee_growables, crops
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Attached Melon Stem
|spritetype=block
|nameid=attached_melon_stem
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Melon Seeds
|spritetype=item
|nameid=melon_seeds
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Melon Stem
|spritetype=block
|nameid=melon_stem
|id=105
|form=block
|translationkey=-}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Melon Seeds
|spritetype=item
|nameid=melon_seeds
|id=293
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Block states ===
{{see also|Block states}}

{{/BS}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|A Seedy Place}}

== History ==
{{info needed section|check if stems floated above farmland upon initial implementation}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|[[File:Melon Seeds JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added melon seeds.
|[[File:Melon Stem Age 0 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Stem Age 1 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 2 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 3 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 4 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 5 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 6 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 7 JE1.png|32px]] Added the melon stem, with seven stages of growth.
|Melon seeds can found in the new [[mineshaft]] [[chest]]s.
|[[File:Attached Melon Stem (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (W) JE1.png|32px]] Melon stems have four slightly visually distinct appearances for each facing direction - the bent part of the stem rotates, but the other two planes do not.
|[[File:Melon Stem Age 8 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 9 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 10 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 11 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 12 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 13 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 14 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 15 JE1.png|32px]] Melon stem data values 8–15 now show a glitched formation, with a floating stem with an attached stem cross eventually emerging below.
|[[File:Attached Stem Age 8 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 9 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 10 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 11 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 12 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 13 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 14 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 15 JE1.png|32px]] Melon stem blocks with data values higher than 7 can now attach to adjacent fruits, which results in buggy stem textures with [[vines]] in the mix due to vines being below attached stems in [[terrain.png]].}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 2 ;)|Melon stems can now be grown faster using [[bone meal]].}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=1.3|The texture of melon stems has been moved one pixel to the left in [[terrain.png]].
|[[File:Melon Stem Age 0 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 1 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 2 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 3 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 4 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 5 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 6 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 7 JE2.png|32px]] Stems now appear slightly different.
|[[File:Melon Stem Age 8 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 9 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 10 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 11 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 12 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 13 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 14 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 15 JE2.png|32px]] Overgrown stems now appear slightly different.
|[[File:Attached Melon Stem (N) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (E) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (S) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (W) JE2.png|32px]] Attached melon stems now appear slightly different.
|[[File:Attached Stem Age 8 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 9 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 10 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 11 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 12 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 13 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 14 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 15 JE2.png|32px]] Overgrown attached melon stems now appear slightly different.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w36a|[[Chicken]]s now use [[wheat seeds]], melon seeds, and [[pumpkin seeds]], instead of [[wheat]] to breed.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w02a|[[File:Melon Stem Age 0 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 1 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 2 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 3 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 4 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 5 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 6 JE3.png|32px]] Melon stems now use a squished version of their texture for immature stems, depending on age.
|[[File:Melon Stem Age 8 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 9 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 10 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 11 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 12 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 13 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 14 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 15 JE3.png|32px]] This also affects melon stems of ages 8–15, which are likewise stretched to accommodate its predicted size.
|[[File:Attached Stem Age 8 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 9 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 10 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 11 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 12 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 13 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 14 JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 15 JE3.png|32px]] Melon stems of extreme ages, which are attached to adjacent fruits, now show a stretched and tinted stem appearance.}}
{{History|||snap=13w03a|[[File:Melon Stem Age 0 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 1 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 2 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 3 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 4 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 5 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 6 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 7 JE4.png|32px]] Melon stems are no longer squished or stretched to account for age.<ref>{{bug|MC-7111}}</ref>
|[[File:Melon Stem Age 8 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 9 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 10 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 11 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 12 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 13 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 14 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 15 JE4.png|32px]] Melon stems with age values 8 through 15 now show a tinted [[trapdoor]] texture.
|From this version up until 14w08a, overgrown melon stems start to draw from the texture below them on the [[texture atlas]], in much the same way they previously did with terrain.png. However, as texture atlases are unstable and textures tend to change positions as new blocks and textures are added, overgrown stems change the texture they draw from every time new textures are added, which includes when textures added by [[mods]].}}
{{History|||snap=13w09a|[[File:Melon Stem Age 8 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 9 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 10 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 11 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 12 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 13 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 14 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 15 JE5.png|32px]] Melon stems with age values 8–15 now show a tinted [[birch wood]] texture.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w24a|Melon and pumpkin stems have now been assigned separate textures.
|[[File:Melon Stem Age 8 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 9 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 10 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 11 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 12 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 13 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 14 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 15 JE6.png|32px]] Melon stems with age values 8–15 now show a tinted [[note block]] texture.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w37a|Added the {{cmd|setblock}} [[commands|command]], allowing for invalid stem ages to be placed in the world without using external editors. This also allows them to be obtained in earlier versions via backdating.}}
{{History|||snap=13w41a|[[File:Melon Stem Age 8 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 9 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 10 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 11 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 12 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 13 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 14 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 15 JE7.png|32px]] Melon stems with age values 8–15 now show a tinted [[netherrack]] texture.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w10a|[[File:Melon Stem Age 8 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 9 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 10 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 11 JE8.png|32px]] Melon stems with data values 8–11 now display a tinted attached stem, with 8 facing west, 9 facing east, 10 facing north and 11 facing south.
|Invalid melon stems with data values 12-15 now crash the game.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|[[File:Melon Stem Age 0 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 1 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 2 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 3 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 4 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 5 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 6 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 7 JE5.png|32px]] Melon stems now render as a single diagonal plane, or, in the case of attached stems, a diagonal and orthogonal plane.
|[[File:Attached Melon Stem (N) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (E) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (S) JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (W) JE3.png|32px]] The attached melon stem [[model]] now fully rotates to the direction the stem points. Prior to this update, the base of the melon stem would stay the same while the long attaching section would differ, resulting in four possible attached stem appearances.
|Invalid overgrown melon stems have effectively been removed from the game, as attempting to place an out of range stem via {{cmd|setblock}} creates a stem of age 0 and loading a world with such stems existing causes a game crash.}}
{{History|||snap=14w26a|[[File:Melon Stem Age 0 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 1 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 2 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 3 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 4 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 5 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 6 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 7 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (N) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (E) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (S) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (W) JE4.png|32px]] Melon stems now correctly render as crosses again.<ref>{{bug|MC-58136}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|[[File:Attached Stem Age 0 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 1 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 2 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 3 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 4 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 5 14w27a.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Stem Age 6 14w27a.png|32px]] Due to a bug, all melon stems appear attached regardless of age or any actual attachment.<ref>{{bug|MC-60208}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=14w28a|All melon stems appearing attached regardless of age or any actual attachment has been fixed. However, melon stems still appear attached to adjacent fruits regardless of age due to a similar bug.<ref>{{bug|MC-61716}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=14w34d|Melon seeds can no longer be used for [[breeding]] [[chicken]]s.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Chickens can now use melon seeds to breed again.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|Melon seeds have been added to [[dungeon]] [[chest]]s.
|The average yield of melon seeds from [[mineshaft]] chests has been decreased.}}
{{History|||snap=15w45a|Melon stems must now be fully grown again to attach.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Melon seeds can now be found inside chests in the new [[woodland mansion]]s.
|Melon crops now generate inside woodland mansions.}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w18b|Placing a melon seeds in farmland now gives the player the "A Seedy Place" [[advancement]].{{verify}}}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different block states for the <code>melon_stem</code> ID have been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[block]]'s numeral ID was 105, and the [[item]]'s 362.}}
{{History|||snap=17w48a|Attached melon stems no longer [[drops|drop]] seeds.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Attached Melon Stem (N) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (E) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (S) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (W) JE5.png|32px]] The texture of attached melon stems has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w49a|Melon stems now generate in the updated [[savanna]] [[village]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Melon stems now generate in the updated [[desert]] [[village]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|Placing melon seeds into the new [[composter]] has a 10% chance of raising the compost level by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Melon seeds now have a 30% chance of increasing the compost level in a composter by 1.
|Added [[Wandering Trader|wandering trader]]s, which sell melon seeds.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w34a|[[Bee]]s can now pollinate melon stems.}}
{{History|||snap=19w39a|Attached melon stems now [[drops|drop]] seeds again.<ref>{{bug|MC-136360}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.18|snap=Pre-release 5|[[File:Melon Seeds JE2.png|32px]] The texture of melon seeds has been changed.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.5.0|Added melon seeds.
|[[File:Melon Stem Age 0 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Stem Age 1 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 2 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 3 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 4 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 5 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 6 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 7 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (W) JE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Are these models correct?}} Added melon stems.}}
{{History||v0.6.0|[[File:Melon Seeds JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Melon seeds no longer use the pumpkin seeds texture.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=?|Melon seeds can now be found in [[mineshaft]] chests.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Melon seeds are no longer available from the [[Nether reactor]].}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Melon seeds can now be found in [[minecart with chest|minecarts with chests]] in [[mineshaft]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Melon seeds now generate inside [[dungeon]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Melon crops now generate inside [[woodland mansion]]s.
|Melon seeds can now be found in woodland mansion chests.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Melon seeds can now be found inside [[bonus chest]]s.
|Melon seeds are now used to tame [[parrot]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Attached Melon Stem (W) JE5.png|32px]]{{info needed|More accurate image}} The texture of attached melon stems has been changed.
|Melon stems now generate in [[savanna]] and [[desert]] [[village]] farms.
|Added [[wandering trader]]s, who [[trading|sell]] melon seeds.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Melon seeds can now be used to fill up [[composter]]s.}}
{{History||1.14.0|snap=beta 1.14.0.1|[[Bee]]s can now pollinate melon stems.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU5|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Melon Seeds JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added melon seeds.
|[[File:Melon Stem Age 0 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Stem Age 1 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 2 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 3 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 4 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 5 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 6 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 7 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (W) JE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Are these models correct?}} Added melon stems.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Attached Melon Stem (W) JE5.png|32px]]{{info needed|More accurate image}} The texture of attached melon stems has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Melon Stem Age 0 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Stem Age 1 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 2 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 3 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 4 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 5 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 6 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Melon Stem Age 7 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (N) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (E) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (S) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Attached Melon Stem (W) JE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Are these models correct?}} Added melon stems.}}
{{History|foot}}

<gallery>
Melon Stem with data value 15.png|The final version of the melon stem with age 15, as seen in-game.
Melonstems.png|Melon stems of ages 1–15 on a modded version of 1.7.2, hence the melon stems using the melon top texture.
Stems of 13w02a.png|All 16 stem sizes in 13w02a, with accompanying data values.
</gallery>

=== Melon stem "item" ===
{{:Technical blocks/Melon Stem}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Stem All Ages.png|All stages of growth.
AllSeeds.png|All the [[seeds]] that exist in the game.
</gallery>

== See also ==

* [[Melon]]
* [[Pumpkin Seeds]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Blocks|vegetation}}
{{Items}}

[[Category:Plants]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]

[[cs:Semínka melounu]]
[[de:Melone]]
[[es:Semillas de sandía]]
[[fr:Graines de pastèque]]
[[hu:Dinnyemagok]]
[[it:Anguria]]
[[ja:スイカの種]]
[[ko:수박씨]]
[[nl:Meloenzaden]]
[[pl:Nasiona arbuza]]
[[pt:Sementes de melancia]]
[[ru:Семена арбуза]]
[[th:เมล็ดแตงโม]]
[[zh:西瓜种子]]</li></ul>
18w47aVillagers now hide in houses during raids.
Panicked Villager Villagers don't trade while a raid is ongoing, right-clicking them instead makes them emit sweat particles.
18w50aAdded new mason profession.
Villagers now have different skins based on biome (including swamps and jungles, which do not contain villages), as well as profession.
Desert Villager Base Desert Armorer Desert Butcher Desert Cartographer Desert Cleric Desert Farmer Desert Fisherman Desert Fletcher Desert Leatherworker Desert Librarian Desert Mason Desert Nitwit Desert Shepherd Desert Toolsmith Desert Weaponsmith Added desert villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. These villagers also spawn in badlands biomes.
Jungle Villager Base Jungle Armorer Jungle Butcher Jungle Cartographer Jungle Cleric Jungle Farmer Jungle Fisherman Jungle Fletcher Jungle Leatherworker Jungle Librarian Jungle Mason Jungle Nitwit Jungle Shepherd Jungle Toolsmith Jungle Weaponsmith Added jungle villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, jungles do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the player has created a village for them.
Plains Villager Base Plains Armorer Plains Butcher Plains Cartographer Plains Cleric Plains Farmer Plains Fisherman Plains Fletcher Plains Leatherworker Plains Librarian Plains Mason Plains Nitwit Plains Shepherd Plains Toolsmith Plains Weaponsmith Added plains villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
Savanna Villager Base Savanna Armorer Savanna Butcher Savanna Cartographer Savanna Cleric Savanna Farmer Savanna Fisherman Savanna Fletcher Savanna Leatherworker Savanna Librarian Savanna Mason Savanna Nitwit Savanna Shepherd Savanna Toolsmith Savanna Weaponsmith Added savanna villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
Snowy Villager Base Snowy Armorer Snowy Butcher Snowy Cartographer Snowy Cleric Snowy Farmer Snowy Fisherman Snowy Fletcher Snowy Leatherworker Snowy Librarian Snowy Mason Snowy Nitwit Snowy Shepherd Snowy Toolsmith Snowy Weaponsmith Added snowy villagers, which all have unique textures in snowy biomes. These villagers spawn in any snowy biome, including frozen rivers, frozen oceans (and their variants) and snowy beaches.
Swamp Villager Base Swamp Armorer Swamp Butcher Swamp Cartographer Swamp Cleric Swamp Farmer Swamp Fisherman Swamp Fletcher Swamp Leatherworker Swamp Librarian Swamp Mason Swamp Nitwit Swamp Shepherd Swamp Toolsmith Swamp Weaponsmith Added swamp villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the player has created a village for them.
Taiga Villager Base Taiga Armorer Taiga Butcher Taiga Cartographer Taiga Cleric Taiga Farmer Taiga Fisherman Taiga Fletcher Taiga Leatherworker Taiga Librarian Taiga Mason Taiga Nitwit Taiga Shepherd Taiga Toolsmith Taiga Weaponsmith Added taiga villagers, which all have unique textures for the biome. These villagers also spawn in giant tree taiga and windswept hills biomes.
Desert Villager Base Jungle Villager Base Plains Villager Base Savanna Villager Base Snowy Villager Base Swamp Villager Base Taiga Villager Base Added baby villagers to desert, jungle, plains, savanna, snowy, swamp and taiga biomes. However, jungles and swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the player has created a village for them.
Villagers now have five tiers and show which trade tier they've unlocked, by a badge of a varying material on their suit. The first trade tier appears as a stone badge, the next iron, then gold, emerald and finally diamond.
Villagers now run away from and get infected by giants.
19w03aVillagers no longer run away from nor get infected by giants.
19w11aAdded many new villager trades, for each villager profession.
Villager trading prices now also depend on the player's popularity in the village.
Villagers now resupply their trades up to two times a day, if they get to work at a job site block.
The villager trading UI has been updated.
Villagers now level up in a new way.
Villagers now have a daily schedule. They go to work and meet up at the village bell. Each villager tries to find its own bed and job site block. Each profession has a specific block that works as a job site block for them (e.g. lectern for the librarian and cauldron for the leatherworker).
Villagers now sleep in beds at night.
Iron golems now spawn when enough villagers meet.
19w13aVillagers can now trade during raids.
Villagers now sweat during raids.
Villagers now hide in houses when a bell is rung by the player.
Villagers now throw gifts to players with the different Hero of the Village status effects, with the gift item depending on their profession. Baby villagers throw poppies.
19w13bThe trading UI of villagers has been revamped.
Available trades are now listed in a left sidebar, similar to Bedrock Edition.
When players have the required materials, clicking on one of the trades now put the items into the slots automatically.
19w14aNitwit refusing Villager refusing Nitwits and unemployed villagers now bobble their head and grunt if the player tries to trade with them.
Pre-Release 1Fletcher villagers no longer sell luck arrows.
100% of villager trades are now discounted when the player has the Hero of the Village effect.
1.14.3
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Ghast Tear|Ghast Tear]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Ghast Tear.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Ghast tears''' are items [[Drops|dropped]] by [[ghast]]s. They can be used to make potions of [[Regeneration]] and [[end crystal]]s.

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===
[[Ghast]]s drop 0–1 ghast tears. [[Looting]] increases the maximum ghast tears dropped by one per level, for a maximum of 4 ghast tears with Looting III. Looting also works when knocking back a [[fireball]] with an enchanted item.

== Usage ==

=== Brewing ingredient ===
{{brewing
  |showname=1
  |head=1
  |Ghast Tear
  |Mundane Potion
  |base=Water Bottle
}}
{{brewing
  |foot=1
  |Ghast Tear
  |Potion of Regeneration
}}

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Ghast Tear
|spritetype=item
|nameid=ghast_tear
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Ghast Tear
|spritetype=item
|nameid=ghast_tear
|id=424
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease|[[File:Ghast Tear JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added ghast tears.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Ghast tears can now be brewed in a [[water bottle]] to create a [[mundane potion]], or in an [[awkward potion]] to create a [[potion of Healing]].}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4|Ghast tears now create [[potion of regeneration|potions of Regeneration]]. This was due to the sheer difficulty in obtaining them.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|123671273904680960|Since Ghast Tears are so hard to get, I've decided to replace the "Instant Health" with "Regeneration" for them|October 11, 2011}}</ref> [[Glistering melon]]s have been added to create potions of Healing, instead.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w44b|A ghast tear is now used to [[crafting|craft]] an [[end crystal]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 370.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Ghast Tear JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of ghast tears has been changed.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|[[File:Ghast Tear JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added ghast tears.|Ghast tears are currently unobtainable as [[ghast]]s don’t [[drops|drop]] them.}}
{{History|||snap=build 7|Ghasts now drop ghast tears.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-9338}}</ref>}} 
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|A ghast tear is now used to [[crafting|craft]] an [[end crystal]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Ghast Tear JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of ghast tears has been changed.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Ghast Tear JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added ghast tears.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Ghast Tear JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of ghast tears has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Ghast Tear JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added ghast tears.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[Category:Brewing recipe]]

[[cs:Ďasova slza]]
[[de:Ghast-Träne]]
[[es:Lágrima de ghast]]
[[fr:Larme de Ghast]]
[[hu:Kísértetkönny]]
[[it:Lacrima di ghast]]
[[ja:ガストの涙]]
[[ko:가스트 눈물]]
[[nl:Ghasttraan]]
[[pl:Łza ghasta]]
[[pt:Lágrima de ghast]]
[[ru:Слеза гаста]]
[[uk:Сльоза ґаста]]
[[zh:恶魂之泪]]</li><li>[[Key|Key]]<br/>{{About|the joke item|the golem|Key Golem|in-game control keys|Controls}}
{{Exclusive|Java}}
{{Joke feature}}
{{Item
| image = <gallery>
Red Key.gif | Red
Yellow Key.gif | Yellow
Blue Key.gif | Blue
</gallery>
| renewable = 
* Blue: No
* Red, Yellow: Yes
| stackable = No
}}

'''Keys''' were a joke item from [[Java Edition 3D Shareware v1.34]].
There are three different keys: '''red''', '''yellow''', and '''blue'''.

== Obtaining ==

=== Mobs ===
The red key was dropped by the [[wither]], the yellow key was dropped by [[ravager]]s, and the blue key was dropped by the [[elder guardian]].

=== Cheat codes ===
These keys were also obtainable by using the cheat code "IDKFA" when typing in chat.

=== Natural generation ===
{{LootChestItem|red-key,yellow-key,blue-key}}

== Data values ==

=== ID ===
{{ID table
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=java
|displayname=Red Key
|spritetype=item
|nameid=red_key
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Yellow Key
|spritetype=item
|nameid=yellow_key
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Blue Key
|spritetype=item
|nameid=blue_key
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||3D Shareware v1.34|[[File:Red Key.gif|32px]] [[File:Yellow Key.gif|32px]] [[File:Blue Key.gif|32px]] Added red, yellow, and blue keys.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Trivia ==
*[[File:Green Key.png|32px]] A key with a similar appearance is present in ''The Europa Arcology Incident'', a game made by [[Notch]] in 2009.

{{Items}}
{{Jokes}}

[[Category:Joke items]]

[[pt:Chave]]</li></ul>
pre1Panicking villagers now have a higher chance of spawning iron golems.
Farmer villagers now spend more time farming when they are working.
Farmer villagers now always give away food even if other villagers do not need it.
pre2Panicked villagers now have to work and sleep, so they cannot be in a state of panic all the time.
The "last slept" and "last worked" properties for villagers are now saved properly.
1.14.4
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Crossbow|Crossbow]]<br/>{{For}}
{{Item
| title = Crossbow
| image = <gallery>
Crossbow.png | Crossbow
Crossbow Pull 0.png | Pull (state 0)
Crossbow Pull 1.png | Pull (state 1)
Crossbow Pull 2.png | Pull (state 2)
Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png | Arrow loaded
Firework Loaded Crossbow.png | Firework loaded
</gallery>
| rarity = Common
| renewable = Yes
| durability = 465{{only|JE|short=yes}}<br>464{{only|BE|short=1}}
| stackable = No
}}

A '''crossbow''' is a ranged [[weapon]] similar to a [[bow]] that uses [[arrow]]s or [[firework rocket|fireworks]] as ammunition.

== Obtaining ==
=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|A1=Stick|B1=Iron Ingot |C1=Stick
|A2=String|B2= Tripwire Hook|C2=String
|B3= Stick
|Output= Crossbow
|type= Combat
}}

=== Repairing ===
{{Grinding
|showdescription=1
|ingredients=2× Damaged [[Crossbow]] or<br>2× Damaged [[Arrow Loaded Crossbow]] or<br>2× Damaged [[Firework Loaded Crossbow]]
|Damaged Crossbow; Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow; Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Damaged Crossbow; Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow; Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Crossbow; Arrow Loaded Crossbow; Firework Loaded Crossbow
|description=The [[item durability|durability]] of the two crossbows is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.‌
}}

{{Crafting
|Damaged Crossbow;Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow;Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Damaged Crossbow;Damaged Arrow Loaded Crossbow;Damaged Firework Loaded Crossbow
|Output=Crossbow
|type=Combat
|ignoreusage=1
|showdescription=1
|description=The durability of the two crossbows is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.‌ Any loaded ammunition is lost.
}}

=== Mob loot ===

==== Pillagers ====

When killed, a [[pillager]] has a small chance (8.5%) of dropping a loaded or unloaded crossbow with random [[durability]]; the [[drop]] rate increases by 1% per [[level]] of [[Looting]]: 9.5% with Looting I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III. The [[drop]]ped crossbow can rarely (10% chance) be [[enchanted]] at level 5–19 regardless of being [[enchanted]] when it [[spawn]]ed.

Crossbows dropped by pillagers may have multiple enchantments, including duplicate enchantments on the same weapon.

==== Piglins ====
[[Piglin]]s have a chance of wielding a crossbow upon spawning, and they also have a small chance (8.5%) of dropping a loaded or unloaded crossbow of random durability when killed; this rate increases by 1% per level of [[Looting]]: 9.5% with Looting I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III. It can rarely (10% chance) be enchanted at level 5–19 regardless of being enchanted when spawned.

=== Chest loot ===

{{LootChestItem|crossbow,damaged-level-enchanted-crossbow,damaged-random-enchanted-crossbow,damaged-random-enchanted-crossbow-2}}

=== Trading ===

Journeyman-level Fletcher [[villager]]s offer to [[trading|sell]] an unenchanted crossbow for 3 [[emerald]]s.

Master-level Fletcher villagers have a {{frac|1|16}} (6.25%) chance of selling an [[enchanting|enchanted]] crossbow for 8 emeralds.{{only|bedrock}}

Master-level Fletcher villagers have {{frac|2|3}} chance of selling an enchanted crossbow for 7-22 emeralds.{{only|java}}

== Usage ==
<gallery>
Steve aiming with Crossbow.png|
Alex aiming with Crossbow.png|
Pillager Aiming with Crossbow BE.png|
Piglin with Crossbow targeting JE.png|
</gallery>

Despite using [[iron ingot]]s in their crafting recipe, crossbows cannot be smelted into [[iron nugget]]s.<ref>{{bug|MC-111738}}</ref>

=== Weapon ===
[[File:Crossbowcooldown.gif|thumb|right|Charging and shooting the crossbow {{in|bedrock}}.]]
Crossbows are similar to [[bow]]s, but take longer to load and are slightly more powerful, shooting farther with slightly higher accuracy. Alternatively, they can be loaded with a firework rocket, which flies in a straight line.

Load them by {{control|using}} them, which makes the player move at sneak speed. Unlike bows, the [[arrow]] or [[firework rocket]] can be fired only if the player releases the use button after the crossbow is loaded{{Only|je}}  or if the crossbow finishes its loading animation {{Only|be}}. At this point, it ''must be used a second time'' to fire its bolt.

Once it has reached full charge, the [[player]]'s speed returns to normal. After that, shooting a charged crossbow does not delay any of the [[player]]'s current action like [[sprinting]] or [[swimming]].

The crossbow can even be placed in another [[inventory]] slot or into an [[item frame]] without the [[arrow]] or [[firework rocket]] being unloaded or fired. A charged crossbow also remains charged after enchanting it with an enchantment table or with an anvil.

In order to use the crossbow, at least one arrow or firework rocket must be present in the inventory. The player can choose the type of arrow to fire based on its location in their [[inventory]]:
* [[File:Java Crossbow 1stP Loading.mp4|thumb|177x177px|Java Edition first-person loading animation for crossbows.]]Arrows in the off-hand, or the selected [[hotbar]] slot if the crossbow is in the off-hand, are prioritized first. 
* If there are no arrows in the off-hand or selected hotbar slot, the arrow closest to slot 0 is selected. 
Crossbows take 1.25 seconds (25 ticks) to load. 

The player can load either an arrow, spectral arrow, tipped arrow (of any effect) or a firework (of any color/type).
[[File:Bedrock Crossbow 1stP Loading.mp4|thumb|177x177px|Bedrock Edition first-person loading animation for crossbows.]]
[[Endermen]] teleport away from projectile paths, so they cannot be hit with crossbow [[arrow]]s. However, they can still get harmed by [[firework rocket]] explosions, if they can't detect the firework rocket.

;Attack strength

''Java Edition'':

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" data-description="Crossbow Damage Statistic"
|-
! Damage || Arrow || Max firework
|-
| {{ItemSprite|Crossbow|text= '''Minimum'''}}
| {{hp|7}}
| {{hp|11}}
|-
| {{ItemSprite|Crossbow|text= '''Average'''}}
| {{hp|9}}
| {{hp|14.5}}
|-
| {{ItemSprite|Crossbow|text= '''Maximum'''}}
| {{hp|11}}
| {{hp|18}}
|}

''Bedrock Edition''
* Always {{hp|9}}

=== Fireworks ===

[[Firework rocket]]s can be fired by loading the crossbow only while holding the rockets in the off-hand. They fly at 32 m/s. Firework rockets with higher flight duration have a longer time before they explode and therefore travel farther. Firing a firework rocket uses 3 [[durability]] points per shot.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
! colspan="4" |Firework rocket range
|-
|Minimum
|Average
|Maximum
|Gunpowder
|-
|32m (20 ticks)
|40.8m (25.5 ticks)
|49.6m (31 ticks)
|1 ([[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]])
|-
|48m (30 ticks)
|56.8m (35.5 ticks)
|65.6m (41 ticks)
| 2 ([[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]][[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]])
|-
|64m (40 ticks)
|72.8m (45.5 ticks)
|81.6m (51 ticks)
|3 ([[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]][[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]][[File:Gunpowder JE2 BE2.png|12x12px]])
|}
Firework rockets also work with the [[Multishot]] enchantment, enabling the [[player]] to shoot 3 firework rockets at a time. The increased durability usage stacks, resulting in 9 durability being consumed with each shot.

A shot firework rocket explodes instantly when it hits a [[mob]] or [[block]].{{only|java}} If the firework rocket has no explosion effect, it deals no [[damage]]. The explosion of a firework rocket deals {{hp|5}} to {{hp|6}} points of damage, with one [[firework star]]. The explosion has a radius of roughly 4 blocks, which is unaffected by the firework star's [[Firework Star#Effects|effect]]. Each additional firework star on the rocket deals an additional {{hp|1}} to {{hp|2}} points of damage, for a maximum of {{hp|11}} to {{hp|18}} with 7 firework stars. The flight duration of the firework increases the maximum range the firework can travel before exploding, but does not affect the damage output. Likewise, the damage remains the same regardless of any dyes used. The [[Piercing]] enchantment causes the firework rocket to pierce a number of entities based on its respective level before exploding.{{only|java}} Unlike an arrow shot from a bow, the firework does not slow down under water.

=== Repair ===

Crossbows can be repaired in an [[anvil]] or [[grindstone]] by combining two crossbows. Any loaded ammunition is retained from the crossbow in the first slot but sacrificed from the crossbow in the second slot.

===Enchantments===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name
!Description
!Max Level
|-
|[[Quick Charge]]
|Decreases the reloading time of the crossbow by {{code|level * 0.25}} seconds. Crossbows with [[Quick Charge]] III fire slightly faster than [[bow]]s. If [[commands]] are used to enchant a crossbow with Quick Charge V, the crossbow charges instantaneously. A crossbow enchanted with Quick Charge VI is effectively impossible to charge, which renders it useless. This can be done only {{in|je}}.
|III
|-
|[[Multishot]]
| Makes the crossbow fire a spread of 3 projectiles at once instead of a single projectile, which is useful for targeting mobs spread out in a small area. This works for both [[arrow]]s and [[firework rocket]]s. Firing with this enchantment still uses only one projectile, and because of that, it is possible to recover only one of the three arrows shot from a Multishot crossbow. Multishot crossbows use 3 [[item durability|durability]] points per shot, unless using fireworks for ammunition, in which case 9 durability is consumed. Mutually exclusive with Piercing.
|I
|-
|[[Piercing]]
|Makes [[arrow]]s shot from the crossbow pierce [[entity|entities]] they hit and continue their flight, which allows each arrow to hit up to {{code|level + 1}} entities. This is useful for targeting [[mob]]s closely packed together, and for conserving arrows, as they can be picked up after piercing entities. Arrows fired in this manner also ignore [[Shield|shields]]. Mutually exclusive with Multishot.
|IV
|-
|[[Unbreaking]]
|Causes a <code>(Level /(Level+1)) * 100%</code> chance a shot fired does not reduce the [[item durability|durability]] of the crossbow.
|III
|-
|[[Mending]]
|Allows a certain proportion of [[experience]] orbs collected to contribute toward repairing the crossbow, rather than raising the [[player]]'s experience.
|I
|-
|[[Curse of Vanishing]]
| Causes the crossbow to disappear instead of dropping on the ground when the player dies. The {{cmd|gamerule keepInventory}} overrides this.
|I
|}

[[Multishot]] and [[Piercing]] are mutually exclusive. Normal methods of [[enchanting]] allow only one of them to be applied to a crossbow.

Crossbows can receive 3 unique [[enchanting|enchantment]]s, and have a base enchantability of 1. Enchantments specific to crossbows include [[Quick Charge]], Multishot and Piercing.

===Fuel===
Crossbows can be used as [[fuel]] in [[furnace]]s, [[smelting]] 1.5 [[item]]s per crossbow.

== Sounds ==
{{el|je}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading start.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow starts to load
|id=item.crossbow.loading_start
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|volume=0.15
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge one2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge one3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a Quick Charge I crossbow starts to load <ref group=sound><code>quick1_3</code> occurs at half the frequency as the other sounds</ref>
|id=item.crossbow.quick_charge_1
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound>0.325 for all except <code>quick1_1</code> (pitch=0.9), which is 0.25</ref>
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound><code>quick1_1</code> can be 1.0 or 0.9; <code>quick1_2</code> can be 1.0 or 0.95; <code>quick1_3</code> can be 1.0</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge two1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge two3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a Quick Charge II crossbow starts to load <ref group=sound name=quickchargefrequency><code>_1</code> occurs at {{frac|2|3}} the frequency as the other sounds</ref>
|id=item.crossbow.quick_charge_2
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargevolume />
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargepitch />
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge three1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge three2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow charges up
|source=player
|description=When a Quick Charge III crossbow starts to load <ref group=sound name=quickchargefrequency />
|id=item.crossbow.quick_charge_3
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.charge
|volume=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargevolume>0.325 for all except <code>_1</code> (pitch=0.95), which is 0.25</ref>
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=quickchargepitch><code>_1</code> can be 1.0 or 0.95; <code>_2</code> can be 1.0, 0.95, or 1.05; <code>_3</code> can be 1.0, 0.9, or 1.05</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading middle1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow loading middle2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow loading middle3.ogg
|sound4=Crossbow loading middle4.ogg
|subtitle=MC-203146
|source=player
|description=While a crossbow is loading <ref group=sound><code>loading_middle4</code> occurs at {{frac|1|4}} the frequency as the other sounds</ref>
|id=item.crossbow.loading_middle
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.325
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound><code>loading_middle1</code> can be 1.0, 0.95, or 1.2; <code>loading_middle2</code> and <code>loading_middle3</code> can be 1.0, 0.9, or 1.05; <code>loading_middle4</code> can be 1.0</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading end.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow loads
|source=dependent
|description=When a crossbow stops loading
|id=item.crossbow.loading_end
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.load
|volume=1.0
|pitch={{frac|13|15}}-1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow shoot1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow shoot2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow shoot3.ogg
|subtitle=Crossbow fires
|source=dependent
|description=When a crossbow fires
|id=item.crossbow.shoot
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.shoot
|volume=0.8/0.9/0.9
|pitch=1.0/1.0/0.9 <ref group=sound>Multiplied by the loading percentage of the crossbow</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Arrow hit1.ogg
|sound2=Arrow hit2.ogg
|sound3=Arrow hit3.ogg
|sound4=Arrow hit4.ogg
|subtitle=Arrow hits
|source=neutral
|description=When an arrow hits a block or entity
|id=item.crossbow.hit
|translationkey=subtitles.item.crossbow.hit
|volume=1.0
|pitch={{frac|12|11}}-{{frac|4|3}}
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Succesfull Hit.ogg
|subtitle=Player hit
|source=player
|description=When an arrow shot by a player hits another player
|id=entity.arrow.hit_player
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.arrow.hit_player
|volume=0.18
|pitch=0.45
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|subtitle=Firework launches
|source=ambient
|description=When a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=entity.firework_rocket.launch
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.launch
|volume=3.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|subtitle=Item breaks
|source=dependent
|description=When a crossbow's durability is exhausted
|id=entity.item.break
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.item.break
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{el|be}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Crossbow loading start.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow starts to load
|id=crossbow.loading.start
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading middle1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow loading middle2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow loading middle3.ogg
|sound4=Crossbow loading middle4.ogg
|source=player
|description=While a crossbow is loading and when a crossbow stops loading
|id=crossbow.loading.middle
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow loading end.ogg
|source=player
|description=''Unused sound event''
|id=crossbow.loading.end
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two1.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three1.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow with Quick Charge starts to load
|id=crossbow.quick_charge.start
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one2.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three2.ogg
|source=player
|description=While a crossbow with Quick Charge is loading
|id=crossbow.quick_charge.middle
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow quick charge one3.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow quick charge two3.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow quick charge three3.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow with Quick Charge stops loading
|id=crossbow.quick_charge.end
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Crossbow shoot1.ogg
|sound2=Crossbow shoot2.ogg
|sound3=Crossbow shoot3.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow fires
|id=crossbow.shoot
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Arrow hit1.ogg
|sound2=Arrow hit2.ogg
|sound3=Arrow hit3.ogg
|sound4=Arrow hit4.ogg
|source=player
|description=When an arrow hits a block or entity
|id=random.bowhit
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.09-1.3}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=firework.launch
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a crossbow's durability is exhausted
|id=random.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.9
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
=== ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Crossbow
|spritetype=item
|nameid=crossbow
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Crossbow
|spritetype=item
|nameid=crossbow
|id=575
|form=item
|foot=1}}

===Item data===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview" style="margin-top: 0;">
*{{nbt|compound|tag}}: The '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Crossbow}}
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Sniper Duel;Archer;Bullseye}}

==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Take Aim;Bullseye;Sniper Duel;Ol' Betsy;Who's the Pillager Now;Two Birds;Arbalistic}}

==History==
{{History||September 29, 2018|link={{tweet|Minecraft|1046094916902965249}}|Crossbows are announced at [[MINECON Earth 2018]].}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Firework Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] Added crossbows.
|Crossbows can be enchanted with either the [[Quick Charge]] (Highest Level III), [[Piercing]] (Highest Level IV) or [[Multishot]] (Highest Level I).}}
{{History|||snap=18w47a|Crossbows can now be found inside loot [[chest]]s at the top of [[pillager outpost]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Fletcher [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] crossbows and enchanted crossbows.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w07a|[[File:Piglin with Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Piglin left handed with Crossbow.png|35px]] [[File:Piglin using one hand to hold a loaded crossbow JE1.png|35px]] Added [[piglin]]s, which can spawn with and [[drops|drop]] crossbows.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Crossbows now generate randomly enchanted in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=21w37a|Crossbow durability is increased to 465 to match {{edition|BE}}.}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w07a|The crossbow recipes are no longer unlocked by [[stick]]s.}}
{{History|upcoming java}}
{{History||Villager Trade Rebalance<br>(Experimental)|link=Java Edition 1.20.2|snap=23w31a|Enchantments exclusive to crossbows are no longer obtainable from villager [[trading]].}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.10|[[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Firework Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] Added crossbows.
|Crossbows are currently apart of [[Experimental Gameplay]].}}
{{History||1.9.0|snap=beta 1.9.0.0|Added [[pillager]]s, which use and [[drops|drop]] crossbows.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.9.0.3|Crossbows now appear bigger in a pillager's hand.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Crossbows are now fully implemented and separate from [[Experimental Gameplay]].
|Crossbows can now be found in [[pillager outpost]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Unenchanted and [[enchanting|enchanted]] crossbows can now be [[trading|bought]] from fletcher [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.3|Journeyman-level fletcher villagers now have 100% chance to [[trading|sell]] unenchanted crossbow, rather than 50% chance.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.51|[[File:Piglin with Crossbow BE.png|32px]] Added [[piglin]]s, which can spawn with and [[drops|drop]] crossbows.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Crossbows now generate randomly enchanted in [[bastion remnants]] chests.}}

{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File: Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Arrow Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 0.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 1.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow Pull 2.png|32px]] [[File:Firework Loaded Crossbow.png|32px]] [[File:Crossbow.png|32px]] Added crossbows.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia==
*Alongside [[pillager]]s, crossbows were inspired by ''[[Minecraft Dungeons]]'', even though they were added in the base game first.<ref>{{cite|url=https://discord.com/channels/579770991056519194/818903542139453480/819631528593588244| title = March 2021 developper Q&A|website=discord.com|date=March 11, 2021}}</ref>
*Crossbows [[enchanting|enchanted]] with [[Quick Charge]] VI and above get stuck on the first frame on the recharging animation because the resulting charge time is negative, and the game never reaches the time markers that tell it to advance the animation or the reloading procedure itself. It is technically possible to charge such crossbows, but this would require overflowing the value that determines how long the crossbow has been charged. This takes such an amount of time that this is practically impossible: for example, charging a crossbow with Quick Charge VI would take 69.4 years to complete.
*Although Piercing allows arrows to bypass [[shield]]s, they can't get through the wither armor.
*The crossbow's first-person loading animation in [[Bedrock Edition]] is different from [[Java Edition]].
*Even if a crossbow is already wound with a projectile, when it drops on the ground, it always looks uncharged.<ref>{{bug|MC-137552}}</ref>
*In real life, crossbows don't shoot the same arrows as bows, rather they shoot shorter, thicker, and oftentimes fletchless arrows (usually called "bolts") made to withstand the crossbow's increased power, which can shatter conventional arrows.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:CrossbowMinecon.png|A crossbow shown at [[MINECON Earth 2018]].
File:PillagerMinecon.png|A [[pillager]] armed with a crossbow, shown at MINECON Earth 2018.
File:EquippingCrossbow.png|How the crossbow is equipped.
File:Enchanted_Crossbow.gif|An enchanted crossbow.
File:Steve_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Steve charging crossbow {{in|java}}.
File:Alex_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Alex charging crossbow {{in|java}}.
File:Pillager_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Pillager charging crossbow.
File:Piglin_Charging_Crossbow.gif|Piglin charging crossbow.
File:Crossbow_(MCD).png|The ''Minecraft Dungeons'' variant of the crossbow
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--crossbow Taking Inventory: Crossbow] – Minecraft.net on October 20, 2022

{{Items}}

[[Category:Combat]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Armbrust]]
[[es:Ballesta]]
[[fr:Arbalète]]
[[it:Balestra]]
[[ja:クロスボウ]]
[[ko:쇠뇌]]
[[pl:Kusza]]
[[pt:Besta]]
[[ru:Арбалет]]
[[th:หน้าไม้]]
[[zh:弩]]</li><li>[[Boat|Boat]]<br/>{{ItemEntity
|image=Oak Boat.png
|image2=Oak Boat (item) JE6.png
|extratext = [[#Gallery|View all renders]]
|stackable=No
|renewable=Yes
|flammable=Yes
|size='''{{IN|Java}}:'''<br>
Height: 0.5625 Blocks<br>Width: 1.375 Blocks<br>
'''{{IN|Bedrock}}:'''<br>
Height: 0.455 Blocks<br>Width: 1.4 Blocks
|networkid='''[[JE]]''': 1
}}
{{for|other kinds of boats|Boat (disambiguation)}}
A '''boat''' is a drivable vehicle [[entity]] used primarily for fast transport of players and passenger mobs over bodies of water. '''Bamboo rafts''' look different, but function almost identically to other boats.

== Obtaining ==
Boats can be crafted with any Overworld planks; crimson and warped planks cannot be used to make boats.<ref>{{bug|MC-170868|||Invalid}}</ref>

Boats can be retrieved by repeatedly hitting them until they drop as an item.

[[Tool]]s and [[weapon]]s that deal more than {{Health|4}} damage will instantly destroy a boat in one hit.{{only|Java}}

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|head=1
|showname=0
|A2= Matching Overworld Planks
|C2= Matching Overworld Planks
|A3= Matching Overworld Planks
|B3= Matching Overworld Planks
|C3= Matching Overworld Planks
|Output= Matching Boat
|type= Transportation
|foot=1
}}

== Usage ==
Boats can be used for the transportation of [[player]]s and [[mob]]s, sold for emeralds, or [[Smelting|burnt]] as fuel.

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting usage|match=end|Boat, Bamboo Raft}}

=== Trading ===
Master-level fisherman [[villager]]s always offer to buy a boat for an [[emerald]]. The type of boat depends on the biome outfit type of the villager; [[plains]] villagers offer to buy oak boats, [[taiga]] and [[Snowy Tundra|snowy]] villagers offer to buy spruce boats, [[savanna]] villagers offer to buy acacia boats, [[desert]] and [[jungle]] villagers offer to buy jungle boats, and [[swamp]] villagers offer to buy dark oak boats.

=== Fuel ===
A boat used as fuel in a [[furnace]] lasts 60 seconds, smelting up to 6 items.

=== Transportation ===
{{see also|Transportation|Riding}}
==== Entering ====

A player enters a boat by {{control|using}} it, if the boat is not fully occupied (boats can hold two entities). Unlike [[bed]]s, there is no message above the hotbar for attempting to enter a fully occupied boat.<ref>{{bug|MC-161251}} - resolved as “Works as Intended”</ref>

==== Exiting ====
A boat can be exited by {{control|sneaking}} or, {{in|BE}}, pressing down the right analog stick on a controller, tapping the "Leave Boat" button when using touch controls, or {{control|jumping}}. When exiting a boat, the player is placed in the direction the player is facing, or, if facing directly up or down, the player is placed in front of the boat. The exiting player is placed on land if possible from the dismounting position.

==== Motion ====
Boats do not turn with mouse-look. 

With a keyboard or gamepad, boats are controlled using the {{control|forward}}, {{control|left}} (turns left), {{control|right}} (turns right), and {{control|backward}} keys. Using the {{control|sprint}} key increases the field of vision, but does not increase speed as if [[sprinting]].

With touchscreen controls, two buttons for steering appear. The right button or key steers to the left, and the left button or key steers to the right. Pressing both buttons or keys moves the boat forward.

{{IN|Java}}, boats can be ridden against a current, but cannot be ridden upstream to a higher elevation. A boat lift, usually made from tripwire, pistons, and optionally a slime block, can be used to move a boat up. Bubble columns created with soul sand can also be used to push boats upward. These mechanisms can also be used {{in|bedrock}} but are usually unnecessary because boats can be ridden upward in descending water, as well as [[Tutorials/Water-powered boat transportation|follow upward stair-step currents]].

== Behavior ==
=== Speed ===
Boats move according to the player's control or water currents, with speed affected by the surface traversed. Boats move extremely quickly on ice,<ref name="MC-97803">{{bug|MC-97803||Boats going faster on ice than in water|WAI}}</ref> allowing for the construction of fast transportation systems in any dimension.
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Substance
!Speed
|-
|[[Water]]
|8.0 blocks/s
|-
|[[Ice]], [[Frosted Ice]], [[Packed Ice]]
|40 blocks/s
|-
|[[Blue Ice]]
|72.7 blocks/s
|-
|Land
|2.0 blocks/s
|}

=== Floatation ===
[[File:Oak Boat shake.gif|thumb|right|The animation of an oak boat when atop a [[Bubble Column|bubble column]].]]
A boat floats atop still or flowing water. {{IN|java}}, a boat sinks if it enters a waterfall.<ref>{{bug|MC-91206|||WAI}}</ref> {{IN|bedrock}}, a boat does not sink when submerged but floats up. This feature lets a player contrive stepped uphill water flows to [[Tutorials/Water-powered boat transportation#Floating uphill|propel a boat uphill]] using only flowing water.

When a boat moves over a bubble column, it begins to shake. If the bubbles are caused by a [[Magma Block|magma block]], all passengers are expelled and the boat sinks.

{{IN|java}}, a sunken boat cannot be re-floated until a bubble column pushes it up or it is broken by the player. {{IN|bedrock}}, a boat resumes floating when it emerges from the currents keeping it down, or when the bubble column is blocked or removed.

[[Dolphin]]s chase players riding a boat in motion, occasionally bumping the boat, causing it to shake briefly.

=== Destruction ===
As boats are [[Entity|entities]], they have [[health]]. Boats effectively have just over {{hp|4}} (exactly 4 damage is not quite enough to destroy a boat), and regenerate {{frac|1|10}} per game tick. 

Boats can be destroyed by explosions, fire and lava (but not magma blocks), cactus, and by being punched by mobs, such as [[Drowned]]. Boats made invulnerable with commands cannot be broken by any of these, but they still cannot be used to travel on lava because they sink.

When a boat is destroyed under normal conditions, it drops itself in item form. In certain conditions, such as when falling for exactly 12, 13, 49, 51, 111, 114, 198, 202, 310, or 315 blocks,<ref name="MC-119369">{{bug|MC-119369}}</ref> it drops two [[stick]]s and three [[planks]] upon being destroyed.

=== Passengers ===
[[File:Multiple mobs in 2 boats.png|alt=|thumb|Multiple mobs in 2 types of boats.]]
Boats can support two riders, including [[mob]]s. Except for [[Enderman|endermen]] {{in|bedrock}}, a mob cannot exit a boat and is trapped until the boat gets destroyed, or until the player uses a [[Fishing Rod|fishing rod]] or [[lead]] to remove the mob. This can be used to transport mobs, although hostile mobs still attack while in boats. Mobs riding a boat don't despawn{{only|java}} and don't count toward the mob cap.<ref>{{bug|MC-182897|resolution=WAI}}</ref>

A player cannot both move (row) and use items at the same time. It is still possible to initialize item use (e.g. start eating) and row the boat while the item is still in the middle of the use animation. Although the rowing animation overrides the item use animation, the item can still be successfully consumed. This does not work with items that are triggered by the ''release'' of the use button (such as [[Bow|bows]] and [[Trident|tridents]]).{{only|Java}}

Being in a boat limits the player's mouse-look to the forward 210° arc {{in|java}} and 180° {{in|bedrock}}.

Underwater boat cannot be ridden. When the boat is underwater, all passengers in it are expelled.

=== Damage prevention ===
Riding a boat does not deplete [[hunger]], making it an efficient way to travel.

Boats can completely nullify [[fall damage]] for themselves and any players/mobs inside, making them useful for travel through mountains or through the Nether.<ref>{{bug|MC-105103|resolution=WAI}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MCPE-149490|resolution=WAI}}</ref> However {{in|java}}, due to a bug, boats can break when falling from certain heights, and the riders take fall damage.<ref name="MC-119369"></ref>

=== Collision ===
A boat has a solid collision box, which means players and other entities can't go through it even with high speed. Falling blocks are also blocked by boats.

{{IN|java}}, a boat falling on top of an entity stops on top of the entity. {{In|bedrock}}, a falling boat can go through other entities.

Riding a boat over a [[Lily Pad|lily pad]] causes the lily pad to drop, although the boat's speed stutters a bit.

=== Mobs ===
Most mobs can ride boats. Mobs cannot exit the boat unless the boat is destroyed, sinks, or moves over a bubble column. However, {{in|bedrock}}, [[endermen]] are able to teleport out of boats.

Mobs can be picked up into the boat when they collide with the side of the boat. A mob cannot control the boat. {{IN|java}}, a boat being ridden by a player cannot pick up a mob. {{IN|bedrock}}, mobs can be picked up by a boat being ridden by a player.

Mobs wider than the width of a boat cannot be picked up by a boat. [[Warden]]s, and [[wither]]s cannot be picked up by a boat. {{IN|java}}, baby [[sniffer]]s cannot be picked up either.

=== Lead ===
{{IN|java}}, leads cannot be attached to boats. {{IN|bedrock}}, leads can be attached to boats, though the lead can break when stretched too far due to boats moving much slower on land.

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Boats use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|sound=Boat paddle land1.ogg
|sound2=Boat paddle land2.ogg
|sound3=Boat paddle land3.ogg
|sound4=Boat paddle land4.ogg
|sound5=Boat paddle land5.ogg
|sound6=Boat paddle land6.ogg
|subtitle=Rowing
|source=neutral
|description=While a boat is rowed on land
|id=entity.boat.paddle_land
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.boat.paddle_land
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Boat paddle water1.ogg
|sound2=Boat paddle water2.ogg
|sound3=Boat paddle water3.ogg
|sound4=Boat paddle water4.ogg
|sound5=Boat paddle water5.ogg
|sound6=Boat paddle water6.ogg
|sound7=Boat paddle water7.ogg
|sound8=Boat paddle water8.ogg
|subtitle=Rowing
|source=neutral
|description=While a boat is rowed in water
|id=entity.boat.paddle_water
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.boat.paddle_water
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Swim1.ogg
|sound2=Swim2.ogg
|sound3=Swim3.ogg
|sound4=Swim4.ogg
|source=player
|description=While a boat is rowed in water
|id=random.swim
|pitch=0.6-1.4
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=oak-boat
|nameid=oak_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Spruce Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=spruce-boat
|nameid=spruce_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Birch Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=birch-boat
|nameid=birch_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Jungle Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=jungle-boat
|nameid=jungle_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Acacia Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=acacia-boat
|nameid=acacia_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Dark Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=dark-oak-boat
|nameid=dark_oak_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Mangrove Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=mangrove-boat
|nameid=mangrove_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cherry Boat
|spritetype=item
|spritename=cherry-boat
|nameid=cherry_boat
|itemtags=boats
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Bamboo Raft
|spritetype=item
|spritename=bamboo-raft
|nameid=bamboo_raft
|itemtags=boats
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Boat
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritetype=entity
|spritename=boats
|nameid=boat
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=oak_boat
|aliasid=boat / 0
|id=375
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.oak.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Spruce Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=spruce_boat
|aliasid=boat / 1
|id=378
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.spruce.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Birch Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=birch_boat
|aliasid=boat / 2
|id=376
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.birch.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Jungle Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=jungle_boat
|aliasid=boat / 3
|id=377
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.jungle.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Acacia Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=acacia_boat
|aliasid=boat / 4
|id=379
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.acacia.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Dark Oak Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=dark_oak_boat
|aliasid=boat / 5
|id=380
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.big_oak.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Mangrove Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=mangrove_boat
|aliasid=boat / 6
|id=643
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.mangrove.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cherry Boat
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cherry_boat
|aliasid=boat / 8
|id=657
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.cherry.name}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Bamboo Raft
|spritetype=item
|nameid=bamboo_raft
|aliasid=boat / 7
|id=661
|form=item
|itemtags=minecraft:boats
|translationkey=item.boat.bamboo.name
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Form
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritetype=entity
|spritename=boats
|nameid=boat
|id=90
|foot=1}}

===Entity data===
Boats have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the entity.

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}: 
:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

==Achievements==
{{load achievements|Whatever Floats Your Goat}}

==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Whatever Floats Your Goat!}}

==History==
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.6|[[File:Oak Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added boats. 
|Initially, boats broke upon being placed outside water, and on impact with land.}}
{{History||v1.0.6_01|Boats now only break on impact with land at high speeds. 
|Boats no longer break upon being placed outside water.
|Boat turning has been made smoother.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|It is now possible to score a [[Damage#Critical hit|critical hit]] against a boat.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w15a|Boats can now be shot out from [[dispenser]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=1.3|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of the oak boat [[item]] has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Boats no longer take [[damage]] when colliding with [[lily pad]]s. Instead, the lily pads themselves break.}}
{{History|||snap=12w23a|Boats can now accelerate to faster than previous speeds, and are now easier to control.}}
{{History|||snap=12w27a|Boats now drop their [[item]] instead of 3 [[planks|oak wood planks]] and 2 [[stick]]s if broken by a [[player]].|Instead, it needs to fall certain heights to drop 3 oak wood planks and 2 sticks.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w16b|New boat physics with lower inertia, but {{control|left}}, {{control|back}} and {{control|right}} controls have been removed.
|Boats now take [[damage]] and break when colliding with many lily pads in a short time.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|[[Player]]s can now {{cmd|summon}} [[mob]]s riding boats, though mobs cannot control boats.}}
{{History|||snap=13w43a|Boats no longer inflict fall [[damage]] when running aground.
|Boats being broken by lily pads has been slightly improved.
|{{control|Left}}, {{control|back}} and {{control|right}} controls added again.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w06a|[[Mob]]s riding boats can now control them, so that they can chase or flee enemies, move toward food, move about randomly, or whatever they would do on land. The exceptions are the [[ghast]] and [[bat]], both of which cannot control boats.}}
{{History||1.8.2|snap=pre2|Boats can now survive crashes at higher speeds.<!-- They have to be going 0.2975 now, rather than only 0.2. -->}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w41a|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Boats have been overhauled to match the boats from [[Pocket Edition v0.11.0 alpha|Pocket Edition Alpha 0.11.0]]. They now have oars for paddling and are more durable and now allows passengers to board.
|[[Mob]]s can now board boats, though they can no longer control them.
|A new set of controls have been introduced: it includes holding down the {{control|right}} and {{control|left}} keys to move forward, and using the {{control|right}} key to move the right oar, turning the boat to the left (and vice-versa). Mouse movement no longer turns boats, and the {{control|forward}} and {{control|back}} keys no longer have any effect. 
|[[Player]]s can no longer {{control|use}} [[item]]s or {{control|attack}} from boats unless they were at a complete stop.
|The [[crafting]] recipe for boats has been changed to require a wooden [[shovel]] as shown below.
{{{!}} class{{=}}"collapsible collapsed" data-description{{=}}"Recipe"
! Recipe
{{!}}-
{{!}}
{{Crafting
|A2= Oak Planks |B2= Wooden Shovel        |C2= Oak Planks
|A3= Oak Planks |B3= Oak Planks |C3= Oak Planks
|Output= Oak Boat
|ignoreusage=1
}}
{{!}}}
|The NBT [[tag]] {{code|Type}} (string) have now added for the boat [[entity]], taking values {{code|oak}}, {{code|spruce}}, {{code|birch}}, {{code|jungle}}, {{code|acacia}} and {{code|dark_oak}}.
|Boats no longer break [[snow|snow layers]] they run into.}}
{{History|||snap=15w42a|The new boats are now comparable in speed to the old boats (slightly faster than sprinting), though with less momentum.
|Players can now {{control|use}} items and {{control|attack}} immediately after they stop rowing.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43c|The texture of boats has been remapped, so that they now have a separate texture per oar and per side of the boat.}}
{{History|||snap=15w51a|Boats now [[drops|drop]] their corresponding [[planks]] when broken.}}
{{History|||snap=16w04a|Boats are now faster and now move forward and backward using the {{control|forward}} and {{control|backward}} keys respectively, and steer left and right using the {{control|left}} and {{control|right}} keys respectively. The rowing mechanism introduced in [[Java Edition 15w41a|15w41a]], holding the {{control|right}} and {{control|left}} keys, is removed and no longer moves the boat forward. The controls are now more similar to boats before the overhaul.
|Boats now sink when underwater, or within flowing water of any depth.
|The crafting recipe of boats has been restored to the original recipe, no longer requiring a wooden [[shovel]] as it has since 15w41a (though matching wood [[planks]] is still required).
|Riding a boat no longer subjects [[water]]-sensitive [[mob]]s to being damaged by water, and no longer protects sunlight-sensitive mobs from being damaged by sunlight.
|Dismounting in a boat now attempts to place the [[player]] on land.}}
{{History|||snap=16w05a|Boats now travel extremely fast on [[ice]], [[Packed Ice|packed ice]] and [[Frosted Ice|frosted ice]].<ref name="MC-97803"/>}}
{{History|||snap=16w06a|Riding [[entity|entities]] such as boats are now run by the client rather than by the server.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID has been changed from {{code|Boat}} to {{code|boat}}.
|The player's [[hunger]] bar is now visible when riding in a boat.}}
{{History|||snap=16w33a|Boats can now be used to fuel [[furnace]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=16w39c|Boats placed by dispensers now face the same way as the dispenser, instead of toward the dispenser.<ref>{{bug|MC-90074|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w17a|A boat paddles [[sound]] has been added.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The oak boat ID has been changed from {{code|boat}} to {{code|oak_boat}}.
|Prior to [[Java Edition 1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], these [[item]]s' numeral IDs were 333, 444, 445, 446, 447 and 448.}}
{{History|||snap=18w15a|Added [[Blue Ice|blue ice]], which allows boats to travel even faster on it.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Oak Boat JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE2.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w50a|[[File:Oak Boat JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed to match the new [[planks]].}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Fisherman [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] boats.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w37a|Boats as fuel now [[smelting|smelt]] 6 [[item]]s in a [[furnace]] instead of 1.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w18a|Mobs in boats no longer [[Spawn#Despawning|despawn]].}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w11a|[[File:Mangrove Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added mangrove boats.}}
{{History|||snap=22w12a|Boats can now be used to craft boats with chests.
|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE3 BE5.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] The textures of all boat items (except mangrove) have been changed.<ref>{{bug|MC-94161|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=22w14a|Due to the addition of the [[mangrove tree]] and [[mangrove swamp]], mangrove boats are now obtainable and renewable.}}
{{History|||snap=22w15a|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE2.png|32px]] The textures of all boat item textures have been changed.}}
{{History||October 15, 2022|link={{ytl|yZRXmHiEh7U&t}}|[[File:Bamboo Raft JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Bamboo rafts were announced at [[Minecraft Live 2022]].}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|[[File:Bamboo Raft JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Bamboo Raft (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added bamboo rafts behind the [[Java Edition 1.20|Update 1.20 experimental datapack]].}}
{{History|||snap=22w45a|[[File:Bamboo Raft (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The item texture of the bamboo raft has been changed.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w07a|[[File:Cherry Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cherry Boat (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added cherry boats behind the [[Java Edition 1.20|Update 1.20 experimental datapack]].}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Bamboo rafts and cherry boats are now available without using the "Update 1.20" experimental datapack.}}
{{History||1.20.2|snap=?|Riding height for mobs without a sitting position have been adjusted so their feet are at the bottom of the boat.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||September 19, 2014|link={{tweet|_tomcc|512935629026770944}}|[[Tommaso Checchi]] tweeted a picture of a [[player]] riding a boat, stating that the most important thing is to "get the paddling right."
|[[File:Minecart JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The model used by boats is currently a [[minecart]].}}
{{History||January 26, 2015|link={{tweet|_tomcc|559697958728654848}}|Tommaso Checchi tweets a screenshot of multiple riders in a single boat.
|[[File:Boat (pre-release).png|32px]] The model used by boats is now a minecart which has been squished vertically, and tinted brown.}}
{{History||February 20, 2015|link={{tweet|_tomcc|568844305491730432}}|Tommaso Checchi tweets a screenshot of multiple boats with only mobs in them.
|Boats now have a proper model with paddles.}} 
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added boats. Each wood type has its own respective variant, though they share the same sprite as [[item]]s.
|Boats can support two riders, including [[mob]]s.
|Boats are larger in size than {{in|java}}.
|Boats are more resistant to crashing against land than {{in|java}}.}}
{{History|||snap=build 12|Projectiles can now be shot from boats.}}

{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Added all boat variants to the [[Creative]] [[inventory]].
|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] New [[inventory]] icons for boats have been added. The sprite now includes paddles and represents their respective wood color.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Boats are now slightly faster than sprinting, and no longer deplete [[hunger]].
|[[Player]]s can now {{control|use}} [[item]]s and {{control|attack}} immediately after they stop rowing.}}
{{History|||snap=build 3|Boats now stack on top of each other.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.22|Boats now move faster on [[ice]].}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.0|The steering of boats has been changed when using keyboard and mouse - W now moves the boat forward and S reverses it.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.5.0.4|Boats can now sink or float on [[Bubble Column|bubble column]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Oak Boat JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Boats can now be [[trading|bought]] from fisherman [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|[[Trading]] has been changed, master-level fisherman villagers now offer to [[trading|buy]] boats based on their villager [[biome]] outfit.
|Due to trading changes, birch boats can no longer be [[trading|sold]] to fisherman villagers.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.51|Custom named boats now save their name after placing and breaking.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The item ID {{code|boat}} has been split up into {{code|<type>_boat}}.}}
{{History||1.18.10|snap=beta 1.18.10.27|[[File:Oak Boat (item) BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] The item sprites of all boats have been changed. The paddles now represent their respective wood color (except spruce) and the inside rims of the boats are darker.
|[[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE4.png|32px]] An updated item sprite for dark oak boat has been added to the game files, but it's currently unused.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-151667}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.18.30|snap=beta 1.18.20.25|[[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE3 BE5.png|32px]] An updated item sprite for spruce boat has been added to the game files, but it's currently unused.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-152262}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.18.20.27|Spruce and dark oak boats now correctly use their updated item sprites.}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.20|[[File:Mangrove Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added mangrove boats.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.19.0.26|[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Mangrove Boat (item) JE2.png|32px]] Changed all boat item textures.}}
{{History||Next Major Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.50.21|[[File:Bamboo Raft JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Bamboo Raft (item) BE1.png|32px]] Added bamboo rafts behind the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.}}
{{History||Next Major Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.60.20|[[File:Bamboo Raft (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The item texture of the bamboo raft has been changed to match ''[[Java Edition]]''.}}
{{History||Next Major Update<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.20|[[File:Cherry Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cherry Boat (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added cherry boats behind the "[[Bedrock Edition 1.20|Next Major Update]]" [[experimental]] toggle.}}
{{History||1.20.0|snap=beta 1.20.0.21|Bamboo rafts and cherry boats are now available without using the "Next Major Update" experimental toggle.}}
{{History||1.20.10|snap=beta 1.20.10.20|The [[wooden shovel]] in the crafting recipe has been removed for all boat types except the bamboo raft.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.20.10.21|The bamboo raft recipe no longer needs a wooden shovel.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Oak Boat JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added boats.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|The maximum number of boats in a world has been increased to 40.
|Boats now break when they hit land hard.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.04|Boats are no longer broken by [[Lily Pad|lily pad]]s anymore, instead they run straight through the lily pad now, breaking and sometimes dropping it.
|When boats crash, they can now sometimes [[drops|drop]] themselves as [[item]]s.
|Boats are now less glitchy and more responsive now.
|The maximum speed of boats has been increased.
|When exiting, [[player]]s now move from the boat.
|When broken by a player, they [[drops|drop]] a boat now.}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Boats have been overhauled to match [[Pocket Edition v0.11.0 alpha|Pocket Edition Alpha 0.11.0]] boats.}}
{{History||xbox=TU57|xbone=CU49|ps=1.56|wiiu=Patch 27|switch=1.0.7|The [[crafting]] recipe of boats has been changed to require a wooden [[shovel]].}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Oak Boat JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE3 BE2.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE2 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of all boats have been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Oak Boat JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat JE1 BE1.png|32px]]<br>
[[File:Oak Boat (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Spruce Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Birch Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jungle Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Acacia Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Dark Oak Boat (item) JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Added boats.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues ==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia== 
*[[Sand]], [[Sand|red sand]], [[Concrete Powder|concrete powder]], [[gravel]], [[anvil]]s, and [[Dragon Egg|dragon egg]]s drop as [[Item (entity)|items]] when they fall onto a boat that is in water.
*A [[chest]] is short enough that a boat falls onto it rather than crashes into it.
*{{IN|console}}, holding the movement stick to the side in a boat on [[Blue Ice|blue ice]] causes the player to spin quickly. If a passenger is in the boat while this occurs, when the player exits the boat after it reaches maximum velocity (attained after about three seconds), for most mobs, the mob's head may spin uncontrollably. For some mobs, however, nothing happens (such as [[slime]]s and [[ghast]]s). The mob may also get its head stuck at an angle. Thorough testing was done on Minecraft: Wii U Edition, although the glitch was originally discovered on the Xbox 360 Edition.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Oak Boat.png|Oak
Spruce Boat.png|Spruce
Birch Boat.png|Birch
Jungle Boat.png|Jungle
Acacia Boat.png|Acacia
Dark Oak Boat.png|Dark oak
Mangrove Boat.png|Mangrove
Cherry Boat.png|Cherry
Bamboo Raft.png|Bamboo raft
Oak Boat (item).png|Oak
Spruce Boat (item).png|Spruce
Birch Boat (item).png|Birch
Jungle Boat (item).png|Jungle
Acacia Boat (item).png|Acacia
Dark Oak Boat (item).png|Dark oak
Mangrove Boat (item).png|Mangrove
Cherry Boat (item).png|Cherry
Bamboo Raft (item).png|Bamboo raft
</gallery>

=== Screenshots ===
<gallery>
AllBoats.png|All types of boats next to each other.
Screenboat.png|The old boat floating.
BoatStackingFun.png|A bunch of pre-1.9 boats stacked up.
Boats boats boats boats!!.jpg|First image of boats in BE development.
I guess it's getting there.png|Second image of boats in BE development.
All aboard the hype boat!.png|Image of the completed Bedrock Edition boats.
Boatglitche.png|A trail of boats after a game crash while riding a boat.
BoatDock.png|A dock with many boats.
Minescape.png|A third-person perspective of a boat in [[Java Edition Alpha v1.0.6]].
</gallery>

=== Development Images ===
<gallery>
Jappa Boat.jpg|Jappa texturing a boat.
Nekofresa Making Bamboo Raft in Blockbench.png|Nekofresa making the bamboo raft in Blockbench.
Chiwi Boats 1.png|Boat item textures.
Chiwi Boats 2.png|Boat item textures.
Chiwi Boats 3.png|Boat item textures.
Chiwi Boats 4.png|Boat item textures.
</gallery>

=== Concept Art ===
<gallery>
Bamboo Raft Concept Art.png|Bamboo raft concept art.
Bamboo Raft and Raft with Chest Concept Art.png|Ditto.
</gallery>

=== Artwork ===
<gallery>
Sunny-boat.gif|Official artwork of [[Sunny]] riding a mangrove boat.
Mobile Adventure 640x960.png|Official artwork of [[Alex]] in a boat at sea with an [[Allay]].
File:Zuri Raft.jpg
Zuri on Bamboo Raft Pixel Art.png|Pixel art of [[Zuri]] on a bamboo raft with a baby [[panda]].
File:Cutout Blossom (Trails & Tales Event).png|Cutout of Zuri and [[Efe]] on bamboo rafts, featured in the [[Trails & Tales Event]].
File:This or That.jpg
File:Croc Ad 1.jpg|An oak boat as it appears in an advertisement for ''Crocs''.<ref> https://www.youtube.com/shorts/e1AJo7jU5MI</ref>
</gallery>

==See also==
*[[Transportation]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--boat Taking Inventory: Boat] – Minecraft.net on October 4, 2019

{{Items}}
{{Entities}}

[[cs:Člun]]
[[de:Boot]]
[[es:Barca]]
[[fr:Bateau]]
[[hu:Csónak]]
[[it:Barca]]
[[ja:ボート]]
[[ko:보트]]
[[nl:Boot]]
[[pl:Łódka]]
[[pt:Bote]]
[[ru:Лодка]]
[[th:เรือ]]
[[uk:Човен]]
[[zh:船]]</li></ul>
pre1Villagers now voluntarily pick up items.
pre2Villagers now stock more items, so they now can trade more items before they lock their trades.
Villagers now remember their gossip after becoming a zombie villager.
Gossip about players who converted a zombie villager now last longer.
Villagers can now work without also restocking at the same time.
The performance of villager pathfinding has been improved.
1.15
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Glow Stick|Glow Stick]]<br/>{{stub}}
{{education feature}}
{{Exclusive|Bedrock|Education}}
{{Item
| image = White Glow Stick.png
| extratext = View [[#Gallery|all renders]]
| renewable = No
| durability = 95
| stackable = No
}}
'''Glow sticks''' are [[Chemistry Update|chemistry]]-related [[item]]s, which can be lit up in the player's hand for a limited time.

== Obtaining ==
{{iN|be}}, glow sticks cannot be obtained by the {{cmd|give}} command. They also cannot be obtained in [[Survival]]. Cheats must be enabled to obtain glow sticks in Survival mode, or in [[Minecraft Education]].

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|showdescription=1
|ingredients=[[Polyethylene]] +<br>[[Hydrogen Peroxide]] +<br>Matching [[Dye]] +<br>[[Luminol]]
|A1= Polyethylene
|B1= Hydrogen Peroxide
|C1= Polyethylene
|A2= Polyethylene
|B2= White Dye; Orange Dye; Magenta Dye; Light Blue Dye; Yellow Dye; Lime Dye; Pink Dye; Gray Dye; Cyan Dye; Purple Dye; Blue Dye; Brown Dye; Green Dye; Red Dye
|C2= Polyethylene
|A3= Polyethylene
|B3= Luminol
|C3= Polyethylene
|Output= Matching Glow Stick
|description={{only|bedrock|education}}
|type= Miscellaneous
}}

<div style="display:none">

<!--
    This is so the pre-Village & Pillage dyes can have dye-related crafting recipes show on their respective pages.
    They don't need to be displayed on this page because they already intuitively list "Any Matching Dye".
-->

{{Crafting
|showdescription=1
|ingredients=[[Polyethylene]] +<br>[[Hydrogen Peroxide]] +<br>Matching [[Dye]] +<br>[[Luminol]]
|A1= Polyethylene
|B1= Hydrogen Peroxide
|C1= Polyethylene
|A2= Polyethylene
|B2= Bone Meal; Lapis Lazuli; Cocoa Beans  
|C2= Polyethylene
|A3= Polyethylene
|B3= Luminol
|C3= Polyethylene
|Output= White Glow Stick; Blue Glow Stick; Brown Glow Stick
|description={{only|bedrock|Education}}
|type= Miscellaneous
}}
</div>

== Usage ==

While equipped, [[player]]s can {{control|use}} glow sticks to shake them, causing them to appear bright regardless of the [[light]] level. This is only an aesthetic change, as no light is emitted to the surrounding area. A [[particle]] effect is visible until the [[durability]] runs out. The glow stick's durability depletes while lit{{Info needed}}, in both Survival and Creative modes.

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Flint and steel click.ogg
|source=block
|description=While a glowstick is being activated
|id=fire.ignite
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.5/0.7
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Glow Stick
|spritename=glow-sticks
|spritetype=item
|nameid=glow_stick
|id=601
|form=item
|translationkey=item.glow_stick.black.name,item.glow_stick.red.name,item.glow_stick.green.name,item.glow_stick.brown.name,item.glow_stick.blue.name,item.glow_stick.purple.name,item.glow_stick.cyan.name,item.glow_stick.silver.name,item.glow_stick.gray.name,item.glow_stick.pink.name,item.glow_stick.lime.name,item.glow_stick.yellow.name,item.glow_stick.lightBlue.name,item.glow_stick.magenta.name,item.glow_stick.orange.name,item.glow_stick.white.name
|foot=1}}

===Metadata===
{{/DV}}

===Item data===

See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

== History ==

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|[[File:White Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Orange Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Magenta Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Light Blue Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Yellow Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Lime Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Pink Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Gray Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Cyan Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Purple Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Blue Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Brown Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Green Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Red Glow Stick.png|32px]] Added glow sticks.}}
{{History||1.14.60|snap=?|Making a glow stick results in an edible item called {{code|item.glow_stick.black.name}}.}}
{{History||?|Making a glow stick results in correct items again.
|Making a glow stick with dye has been made an upgrade{{info needed|what is this supposed to mean?}}
|Putting 2 glow sticks in a Crafting Table now outputs a correct glow stick.}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=?|[[File:Missing Glow Stick.png|32px]] Two black glow sticks, using the [[missing texture]] if Education Edition is disabled, now generate in fake end portal rooms in [[mansion]]s instead of [[ender pearl]]s.}}
{{h||1.18.0|snap=beta 1.18.0.21|Glow sticks no longer generate in [[woodland mansion]]s.}}

{{History|education}}
{{History||1.0.27|[[File:White Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Orange Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Magenta Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Light Blue Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Yellow Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Lime Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Pink Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Gray Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Cyan Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Purple Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Blue Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Brown Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Green Glow Stick.png|32px]] [[File:Red Glow Stick.png|32px]] Added glow sticks.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
White Glow Stick.png|
Orange Glow Stick.png|
Magenta Glow Stick.png|
Light Blue Glow Stick.png|
Yellow Glow Stick.png|
Lime Glow Stick.png|
Pink Glow Stick.png|
Gray Glow Stick.png|
Cyan Glow Stick.png|
Purple Glow Stick.png|
Blue Glow Stick.png|
Brown Glow Stick.png|
Green Glow Stick.png|
Red Glow Stick.png|
</gallery>

== Trivia ==
* The glowing reaction of [[Wikipedia:Luminol|Luminol]] during oxidation exists in real life. It is used for detecting blood in crime scenes.
* Players cannot enchant glow sticks with Unbreaking or Mending, despite the items having [[durability]].
* The black and light gray glow sticks use the same texture as the red glow stick.{{verify|It seems they use the missing texture instead. Was this the case beforehand, and they only started using the missing texture later?}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

{{items}}
{{Education Edition}}

[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[Category:Education Edition items]]

[[de:Knicklicht]]
[[ja:ケミカルライト]]
[[ko:발광봉]]
[[pt:Graveto Brilhante]]
[[ru:Химический источник света]]
[[zh:荧光棒]]</li><li>[[Copper Ingot|Copper Ingot]]<br/>{{About|the ingot|the ore|Copper Ore|the mineral block|Block of Copper}}
{{Item
| image = Copper Ingot.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Copper ingots''' are [[metal]] ingots obtained from smelting [[raw copper]] or killing [[drowned]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
 |Block of Copper;Waxed Block of Copper|Output=Copper Ingot,9
 |type=Miscellaneous
}}

=== Smelting ===
Copper ingots can be obtained by smelting [[raw copper]] in a [[furnace]] or [[blast furnace]], as well as the ore itself if mined using [[Silk Touch]].

{{Smelting
|head=1
|Raw Copper
|Copper Ingot
|0.7
}}
{{Smelting
|foot=1
|Copper Ore; Deepslate Copper Ore
|Copper Ingot
|0.7
}}

=== Mob loot ===

==== Drowned ====

When killed by a [[player]] or a tamed [[wolf]], a [[drowned]] has a 11% ({{frac|11|100}}) chance of dropping a copper ingot. With the [[Looting]] enchantment, the chance can be increased to 13% ({{frac|13|100}}) with Looting I, 15% ({{frac|3|20}}) with Looting II, and 17% ({{frac|17|100}}) with Looting III.

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}

=== Smithing ingredient ===
{{Smithing
|head=1
|ingredients=Any Armor Trim +<br/>Any Armor Piece + <br/>Copper Ingot
|Any Armor Trim Smithing Template
|Netherite Chestplate
|Copper Ingot
|Copper Trim Netherite Chestplate
|showdescription=1
|description = All armor types can be used in this recipe,<br/>a netherite chestplate is shown as an example.<br/>
|tail=1
}}

;Trim color palette
The following color palette is shown on the designs on trimmed armor:
*{{TrimPalette|copper ingot}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Copper Ingot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=copper_ingot
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Copper Ingot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=copper_ingot
|form=item
|id=504
|foot=1}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|[[File:Copper Ingot JE1.png|32px]] Added copper ingots.}}
{{History|||snap=20w46a|[[File:Copper Ingot JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of copper ingots has been changed.|Crafting copper ingots from and into copper blocks now outputs/requires only 4 ingots.}}
{{History|||snap=21w05a|[[Drowned]] can now drop copper ingots when killed instead of [[gold ingots]], making copper ingots renewable.}}
{{History|||snap=21w10a|Copper ingots can now be smelted from [[deepslate copper ore]].}}
{{History|||snap=21w14a|Copper ingots can now be smelted from [[raw copper]].}}
{{History|||snap=21w17a|The amount of copper ingots required to make a [[block of copper]] has been changed back to 9.}}
{{History||1.17.1|snap=Pre-release 1|Increased the chance of [[drowned]] dropping a copper ingot from 5% to 11% and the increase of this chance for each level of [[Looting]] enchantment from 1% to 2% to match {{el|be}}.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|Copper ingots can now be used as an armor trim material.}}
{{History|||snap=1.19.4 Pre-release 1|Copper ingots can now be used to craft [[brush]]es.}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||Caves & Cliffs (experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.210.57|[[File:Copper Ingot JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added copper ingots.}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.17.0.50|Copper ingots can now be used to craft [[spyglass|spyglasses]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.17.0.52|Copper ingots are now available without enabling [[experimental gameplay]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.17.0.54|The amount of copper ingots required to make a [[block of copper]] has been changed to 9.}}
{{History||Vanilla Experiments (experimental)|link=1.18.30|snap=beta 1.18.30.26|Copper ingots can now be used to craft copper horns.}}
{{History||1.19.0|snap=beta 1.19.0.24|Copper ingots can no longer be used to craft copper horns, as copper horns have been removed.}}
{{History||1.20.0<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.20|Copper ingots can now be used to craft [[brush]]es.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.19.80.21|Copper ingots can now be used as an armor trim material.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--copper-ingot Taking Inventory:Copper Ingot] – Minecraft.net on December 22, 2022

{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Kupferbarren]]
[[es:Lingote de cobre]]
[[fr:Lingot de cuivre]]
[[it:Lingotto di rame]]
[[ja:Copper Ingot]]
[[ko:구리괴]]
[[pl:Sztabka miedzi]]
[[pt:Barra de cobre]]
[[ru:Медный слиток]]
[[uk:Мідний злиток]]
[[zh:铜锭]]</li></ul>
19w35aNitwit villagers no longer have a leveling gemstone in their belt.
If a player tries to sleep in a bed that is occupied by a villager, that villager is now kicked out of the bed.
1.16
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Blaze Rod|Blaze Rod]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Blaze Rod.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Blaze rods''' are [[item]]s exclusively obtained from [[blaze]]s. They act as a fuel for both brewing and [[smelting]], and are required to craft [[eye of ender|eyes of ender]] used to access to [[the End]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===
When killed by a player or tamed [[wolf]], a [[blaze]] has a 50% chance to drop a blaze rod. The [[Looting]] [[enchantment]] can increase the drops by one per level, for a maximum of 4 blaze rods. Blazes do not drop any blaze rods if killed by any other source.

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

=== Fuel ===

When used in a [[furnace]], a blaze rod lasts 120 seconds (12 items).

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Into Fire}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Into Fire}}

== Video ==
{{Video note|This video does not mention the crafting of [[End Rod]]s.|minor}}

<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|_mhRHuRlICY}}</div>

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{el|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Blaze Rod
|spritetype=item
|nameid=blaze_rod
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Blaze Rod
|spritetype=item
|nameid=blaze_rod
|id=423
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease|[[File:Blaze Rod JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added blaze rods.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|Blaze rods are now used to craft [[blaze powder]].}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Blaze rods are now used to craft [[brewing stand]]s.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w07a|Blaze rods are now held similarly to [[tools]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w44b|Blaze rods are now used to craft [[end rod]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 369.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|[[File:Blaze Rod JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added blaze rods. 
|Blaze rods can be used to craft [[blaze powder]] and [[brewing stand]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Blaze rods are now used to craft [[end rod]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps=1.00|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Blaze Rod JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added blaze rods.
|Blaze rods can be used to craft [[blaze powder]] and [[brewing stand]]s.}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|Blaze rods are now used to craft [[end rod]]s.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Blaze Rod JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added blaze rods.
|Blaze rods can be used to craft [[blaze powder]] and [[brewing stand]]s.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* As part of an official collaboration, blaze rods are included in a free add-on for the roleplaying game [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons ''Dungeons and Dragons''].<ref>https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwj9uvqlwIT-AhV7LUQIHYlVDiwQFnoECBAQAQ&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minecraft.net%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2Fgames%2Fminecraft%2Fsoftware%2FMinecraft-Monstrous-Compendium.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0aKOqpKAHSH11qgZhN_Bhx</ref> In the game, they are worth 100 gold pieces, create light, and can be broken to create an explosion.
* They are the spinning things surrounding the blaze's head

{{items}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Ohnivá hůl]]
[[de:Lohenrute]]
[[el:Οι ράβδοι των Blaze]]
[[es:Vara de blaze]]
[[fr:Bâton de Blaze]]
[[hu:Lángrúd]]
[[it:Verga di blaze]]
[[ja:ブレイズロッド]]
[[ko:블레이즈 막대]]
[[lzh:炎靈桿]]
[[nl:Blazestaf]]
[[pl:Płomienna różdżka]]
[[pt:Vara de blaze]]
[[ru:Огненный стержень]]
[[th:แท่งเบลซ]]
[[tr:Alaz Çubuğu]]
[[uk:Стрижень Блейза]]
[[zh:烈焰棒]]</li><li>[[Steak|Steak]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Steak
| image = Steak.png
| renewable = Yes
| heals = {{hunger|8}}
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Steak''' ({{in|java}}) or '''cooked beef''' ({{in|bedrock}}) is a [[food]] [[item]] obtained from [[cow]]s, [[mooshroom]]s, or from cooking [[raw beef]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

==== Cows ====

When a [[cow]] or [[mooshroom]] is killed, it drops [[raw beef]]. If a cow dies while on fire, it drops steak instead. If the cow is killed using a weapon with the [[Looting]] enchantment, the maximum number of steak drops increases by 1 per level.

=== Cooking ===

Raw beef can be cooked in a [[furnace]], [[smoker]], or [[campfire]]. Each steak removed from a furnace output slot gives 0.35 [[experience]] (22.4 experience per stack).
{{Smelting
|Raw Beef
|Steak
|0,35
}}

=== Villager gifts ===
{{IN|java}}, butcher [[Villager|villagers]] may give players steak if they have the [[Hero of the Village]] status effect.

== Usage ==

=== Food ===

To eat steak, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the hotbar. Eating one restores {{hunger|8}} [[hunger]] and 12.8 hunger 
[[saturation]]. 

=== Wolves ===

Steak can be used to [[breed]] and heal tamed [[wolves]], lead them around, and make baby tamed wolves grow up faster by 10% of the remaining time.

==Sounds==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==

=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Steak
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cooked_beef
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cooked Beef
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cooked_beef
|id=274
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== History ==

{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|[[File:Steak JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added steak.
|Steak has been introduced as the cooked result of [[raw beef]].
|Steak is a new [[food]] [[item]] dropped by [[cow]]s in addition to their [[leather]]. 
|The icon for steak is used as the image for the [[cooked porkchop]] before [[Java Edition Beta 1.8|Beta 1.8]], as the cooked porkchop's icon was updated to a lighter colored piece of meat.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w03a|Steak can now be used to [[breed]] [[wolves]].}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21a|Steak can now be [[trading|bought]] from butcher [[villager]]s, at 6–7 steak for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|||snap=1.3|[[File:Steak JE2.png|32px]] The texture of steak has been changed.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w37a|[[File:Steak JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of steak has been changed, so that it no longer has a dark outline.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|[[Villager]]s no longer [[trade]] steak.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 364.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Steak JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of steak has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Butcher villagers now give steak to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.4.0|[[File:Steak JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added steak.}}
{{History||v0.5.0|Steak now restores {{hp|8}} instead of {{hp|4}}.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Steak JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of steak has been changed, so that it no longer has a dark outline.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Steak now restores [[hunger]] instead of [[health]].}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 4|"Steak" has been renamed to "Cooked Beef."}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Steak JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of cooked beef has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Cooked beef can now be [[trading|bought]] from butcher [[villager]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU5|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Steak JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added steak.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|[[File:Steak JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The steak's texture has been changed, so that it no longer has a dark outline.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Steak JE4 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of steak has been changed.}}

{{History|new3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Steak JE3 BE2.png|32px]] Added steak.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Jeb steak.png|Raw beef and steak shown in the [[inventory]] from a preview screenshot.
Eating Steak.png|A still frame of the player eating a steak.
Steak SDGP.png|Steak in the [[Super Duper Graphics Pack]].
</gallery>

== Notes ==
{{fnlist}}

{{Items}}

[[cs:Propečený steak]]
[[de:Steak]]
[[es:Filete asado]]
[[fr:Steak]]
[[hu:Steak]]
[[it:Bistecca]]
[[ja:ステーキ]]
[[ko:스테이크]]
[[nl:Biefstuk]]
[[pl:Befsztyk]]
[[pt:Filé]]
[[ru:Жареная говядина]]
[[tr:Biftek]]
[[uk:Стейк]]
[[zh:牛排]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li></ul>
20w19aVillagers can now spawn iron golems regardless of their profession status or latest working time.
20w22aVillagers no longer try to work at the same workstation.
When a workstation is placed, the most experienced nearby villager for that corresponding profession claims the workstation.
Villagers now have to walk to and reach the workstation before they can acquire the profession/work there.
Villagers can no longer claim workstations/professions during raids or night time.
Villagers now check that their workstation is valid at all times of day as long as they are within 16 blocks of their workstation.
1.16.2
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Rabbit Hide|Rabbit Hide]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Rabbit Hide
| image = Rabbit Hide.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Rabbit hide''' is an [[item]] dropped by [[rabbit]]s.

== Obtaining ==

===Mob loot===
[[Rabbit]]s drop 0–1 rabbit hide upon death. The maximum number of drops can be increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]] used, for a maximum of 0–4 rabbit hides with Looting III.

Some [[foxes]] spawn holding rabbit hides, which always drop upon death. Alternatively, the player can drop a food item, which causes the fox to drop the rabbit hide.

=== Cat gifts ===
{{main|Cat#Gifts}}

Tamed [[cat]]s have a 70% chance of giving the [[player]] a gift when they wake up from a [[bed]], and the gift has a 16.13% chance to be a rabbit hide.

== Usage ==

Rabbit hide can be crafted into leather, or into bundles to store stacks of items.

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

=== Trading ===

Journeyman-level leatherworker [[villager]]s buy 9 rabbit hide for an [[emerald]] as part of their trades.

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Rabbit Hide
|spritetype=item
|nameid=rabbit_hide
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Rabbit Hide
|spritetype=item
|nameid=rabbit_hide
|id=529
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.8|snap=June 30, 2014|slink={{tweet|TheMogMiner|483636993780232192}}|[[Ryan Holtz]] tweeted images of rabbit hide and some other new [[item]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|[[File:Rabbit Hide JE1.png|32px]]  Added rabbit hide.}}
{{History|||snap=14w33b|[[File:Rabbit Hide JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of rabbit hide has been changed.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 415.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Rabbit Hide JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of rabbit hide has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w44a|Cats now offer rabbit hides as [[Cat#Gifts|gifts]].}}
{{History|||snap=19w07a|Added [[fox]]es, which sometimes spawn with rabbit hides in their mouths.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Leatherworker [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] rabbit hides.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Rabbit hide can now be used to craft [[bundle]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=21w18a|Rabbit hide can no longer be used to craft bundles.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=Experimental Snapshot 1|Rabbit hide can now once again be used to craft bundles.}}
{{History|||snap=21w37a|Rabbit hide once again can no longer be used to craft bundles.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Rabbit hide can now once again be used to craft bundles.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Rabbit Hide JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added rabbit hide.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|Tamed [[cat]]s can now give [[player]]s rabbit hide as a gift.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Rabbit Hide JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of rabbit hide has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Rabbit hide can be [[trading|sold]] to leatherworker [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.1|Added [[fox]]es, which can [[drops|drop]] rabbit hide.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Rabbit Hide JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added rabbit hide.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Rabbit Hide JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of rabbit hide has been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Rabbit Hide JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added rabbit hide.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Rabbit Items 1 Ryan Holtz.png|First image of the item by [[Ryan Holtz]].
</gallery>



{{items}}

[[de:Kaninchenfell]]
[[es:Piel de conejo]]
[[fr:Peau de lapin]]
[[hu:Nyúlbőr]]
[[it:Pelle di coniglio]]
[[ja:ウサギの皮]]
[[ko:토끼 가죽]]
[[nl:Konijnenhuid]]
[[pl:Królicza skóra]]
[[pt:Pele de coelho]]
[[ru:Кроличья шкурка]]
[[zh:兔子皮]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Armor Stand|Armor Stand]]<br/>{{ItemEntity
| image = Armor Stand.png
| image2 = Armor Stand BE.png
| extratext = View [[#Gallery|all renders]]
| stackable =
* '''[[JE]]:''' Yes (16)
* '''[[BE]]:''' Yes (64)
| renewable = Yes
| flammable = Yes
| size = '''Normal:'''<br>
Width: 0.5 Blocks<br>
Height: 1.975 Blocks<br>
'''Small:'''<br>
Width: 0.25 Blocks<br>
Height: 0.9875 Blocks<br>
| health = {{hp|20}}
}}
An '''armor stand''' is an inanimate [[entity]] that can wear [[armor]]. It can also hold [[Item|items]] and be posed (but these are not possible in [[Survival]] in [[Java Edition]]).

== Obtaining ==
An armor stand can be broken by quickly {{control|attack|text=attacking}} it twice, dropping itself and any armor placed onto it.

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|A1= Stick
|B1= Stick
|C1= Stick  
|B2= Stick
|A3= Stick
|B3= Smooth Stone Slab
|C3= Stick
|Output= Armor Stand
|type=Decoration block
}}

=== Natural generation ===
Two armor stands are found in each taiga [[village]] outdoor armory, one equipped with an [[iron helmet]], the other with an [[iron chestplate]].

== Usage ==
[[Player]]s can use armor stands to hold [[armor]], [[mob head]]s, [[carved pumpkin]]s, and [[elytra]]. [[Commands]] can be used to give them other [[item]]s. The stand does not have a GUI, so players interact with it directly. Armor stands are also able to be placed in different orientations, similar to [[banner]]s or [[sign]]s. Armor stands are [[entity|entities]], allowing them to be pushed by [[piston]]s, moved by flowing [[water]], pulled with [[fishing rod]]s, pushed by players (with knockback), and bounced by [[slime block]]s. 

{{Control|use|text=Using}} armor on the stand places the armor if done on a bare spot. Conversely, clicking on armor with a bare hand removes the armor and places it in the highlighted hotbar slot. It is not possible to take or place items from the armor stand's hands unless playing on Bedrock Edition.

Armor, mob heads, or carved pumpkins can be automatically placed on armor stands with a [[dispenser]].

Armor stands can be customized further to have arms, pose, disobey gravity, dual wield and other things by summoning them using {{cmd|summon}} with [[Tutorials/Command NBT tags#Armor Stand|NBT tags]].

In maps heavily using [[command blocks]], armor stands can be used to keep [[scoreboard]] objectives that are 'global' to the map, run [[commands]], etc. 

{{IN|bedrock}}, the pose of the armor stand can be changed by interacting with the armor stand (or pressing the {{btn|Pose|be=1}} button on mobile devices) while sneaking, or by using a redstone signal. There are 13 possible poses. Armor stands can also hold items by interacting with the armor stand (or pressing the {{btn|Equip|be=1}} button on mobile devices) while holding an item that cannot be worn.

;<nowiki>Below are the poses:
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed"
!No.!!Namespace ID!! Redstone power
!
! !! Image
|-
|0
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.default_pose}}
|0
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Default Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|1
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.no_pose}}
|1
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand No Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|2
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.solemn_pose}}
|2
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Solemn Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|3
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.athena_pose}}
|3
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Athena Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|4
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.brandish_pose}}
|4
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Brandish Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|5
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.honor_pose}}
|5
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Honor Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|6
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.entertain_pose}}
|6
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Entertain Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|7
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.salute_pose}}
|7
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Salute Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|8
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.hero_pose}}
|8, 13 or more
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Hero Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|9
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.riposte_pose}}
|9
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Riposte Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|10
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.zombie_pose}}
|10
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Zombie Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|11
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.cancan_a_pose}}
|11
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Cancan A Pose.png|128px]]
|-
|12
|{{cd|animation.armor_stand.cancan_b_pose}}
|12
|
|
|[[File:Armor Stand Cancan B Pose.png|128px]]
|}

==Behavior==

Because armor stands are entities, they obey gravity, allowing them to fall and rest on non-full [[block]]s such as [[enchanting table]]s, [[snow layer]]s and [[slab]]s.

Any [[armor]] on the stand drops when the stand is broken. Armor stands can display [[enchanting|enchanted]] and all forms of [[dye]]d armor. The effects of most enchanted armor have no effect when on an armor stand, with three exceptions: 
*[[Frost Walker]] creates [[frosted ice]] blocks on [[water]] as usual if an armor stand is pushed with a [[piston]].
*[[Depth Strider]] slows the movement of the armor stand when being pushed with water.
*A [[player]] may take damage from hitting an armor stand that holds armor enchanted with [[Thorns]].

Armor stands are not damaged by [[cacti]] but can be broken by [[arrow]]s. An armor stand destroyed by an explosion or a firework does not drop as an [[item (entity)|item]]. Armor stands in water and [[lava]] at the same time are not consumed by the lava.

{{IN|be}}, armor stands can be affected by [[status effect]]s. They can be 'killed' by [[Harming]] and [[Decay]] [[splash potion|splash]]/[[lingering potion]]s, lava, [[fire]], and [[campfire]]s, and they play the player death sound and fall to their side and disappear, yielding no armor stand item. If an armor stand is equipped with an item or armor, that item or armor is considered as "naturally-spawned equipment" with an 8.5% chance of dropping when the armor stand "dies" from the [[Instant Damage]] or the [[Wither (status effect)|Wither]] status effect. If the dropped item is any form of [[weapon]], [[tool]] or armor, it drops in a badly damaged state because the game considers it as "naturally-spawned equipment".<ref>{{Bug|MCPE-24341}}</ref>

The stand wobbles slightly when being hit by the player.

{{IN|java}}, it is possible to create an armor stand with arms using the {{cmd|summon}} [[command]]. It is also possible to change an armor stand without arms into a stand with arms by using the {{cmd|data}} command. The commands are as follows:

*<code>/data merge entity @e[type=armor_stand,sort=nearest,limit=1] {ShowArms:1}</code>, which changes the nearest armor stand into an armor stand with arms.
*<code>/summon minecraft:armor_stand ~ ~ ~ {ShowArms:1}</code>, which summons a new armor stand with arms shown.
*<code>/summon armor_stand ~ ~ ~ {Rotation:[0.0f]}</code>, which summons a new armor stand that faces a desired direction (dependent on changing "0.0f" to other numbers like "90.0f" or "180.0f", otherwise it faces the same way as a default armor stand).

==Sounds==
{{edition|java}}:<br>
Armor stands use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|sound=Armor Stand hit1.ogg
|sound2=Armor Stand hit2.ogg
|sound3=Armor Stand hit3.ogg
|sound4=Armor Stand hit4.ogg
|subtitle=Block breaking
|source=Friendly Creatures
|description=When an armor stand is damaged
|id=entity.armor_stand.hit
|translationkey=subtitles.block.generic.hit
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Armor Stand break1.ogg
|sound2=Armor Stand break2.ogg
|sound3=Armor Stand break3.ogg
|sound4=Armor Stand break4.ogg
|subtitle=Block broken
|source=Friendly Creatures
|description=When an armor stand is destroyed
|id=entity.armor_stand.break
|translationkey=subtitles.block.generic.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Stone dig1.ogg
|sound2=Stone dig2.ogg
|sound3=Stone dig3.ogg
|sound4=Stone dig4.ogg
|subtitle=Block placed
|source=Blocks
|description=When an armor stand is placed
|id=entity.armor_stand.place
|translationkey=subtitles.block.generic.place
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Wood dig1.ogg
|sound2=Wood dig2.ogg
|sound3=Wood dig3.ogg
|sound4=Wood dig4.ogg
|subtitle=Block placed
|source=Friendly Creatures
|description=When an armor stand falls onto a block at a high speed{{Info needed}}
|id=entity.armor_stand.fall
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.armorstand.fall
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Armor Stand hit1.ogg
|sound2=Armor Stand hit2.ogg
|sound3=Armor Stand hit3.ogg
|sound4=Armor Stand hit4.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When an armor stand is damaged
|id=mob.armor_stand.hit
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Armor Stand break1.ogg
|sound2=Armor Stand break2.ogg
|sound3=Armor Stand break3.ogg
|sound4=Armor Stand break4.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When an armor stand is destroyed
|id=mob.armor_stand.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Stone dig1.ogg
|sound2=Stone dig2.ogg
|sound3=Stone dig3.ogg
|sound4=Stone dig4.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When an armor stand is placed
|id=mob.armor_stand.place
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Wood dig1.ogg
|sound2=Wood dig2.ogg
|sound3=Wood dig3.ogg
|sound4=Wood dig4.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When an armor stand falls onto a block at a high speed{{Info needed}}
|id=mob.armor_stand.land
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Armor Stand
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Item
|spritename=armor-stand
|spritetype=item
|nameid=armor_stand
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Armor Stand
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritename=armor-stand
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=armor_stand
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Armor Stand
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Item
|spritename=armor-stand
|spritetype=item
|nameid=armor_stand
|id=552
|form=item
|foot=1}} 
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Armor Stand
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritename=armor-stand
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=armor_stand
|id=61
|foot=1}}

===Item data===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Entity Spawners}}
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
:{{IN|bedrock}}, armor stands have no additional item tag.
:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

===Entity data===
Armor stands have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the [[entity]].

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}: 
:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

== Video==
Note: This video is outdated as Zoglins now attack armor stands
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|tCFkdTfCleQ}}</div>

==History==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.8|snap=August 5, 2014|slink={{Tweet|SeargeDP|496666952530538498}}|[[File:Armor Stand (pre-release).png|32px]] [[File:Armor Stand (item) (pre-release).png|32px]] [[Searge]] tweeted a image of an armor stand. The appearance was changed before release.}}
{{History|||snap=August 5, 2014|slink={{Tweet|SeargeDP|496673890148823040}}|Showed crafting recipe and name "[Armor Stand]", both were changed before release.}}
{{History|||snap=14w32a|[[File:Armor Stand JE1.png|32px]] Added armor stands.}}
{{History|||snap=14w32b|[[File:Armor Stand (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] The item texture has changed.
|Pick-block can now be used on armor stands.
|Armor stands can now no longer be crafted using [[slabs]] other than stone slabs.}}
{{History|||snap=14w32c|Added a <code>NoBasePlate</code> tag for the armor stand.}}
{{History|||snap=14w33a|Breaking [[particles]] have been added for the armor stand.}}
{{History||1.8.1|snap=pre1|Added <code>Marker</code> tag for armor stands.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Armor stands can now dual wield.
|<code>HandItems</code> and <code>ArmorItems</code> tags added for armor stands, which is intended to replace the <code>Equipment</code> tag.}}
{{History|||snap=15w33a|The <code>Equipment</code> tag has been removed from armor stands.}}
{{History|||snap=15w47a|The armor stand now wobbles when hit by the [[player]].}}
{{History|||snap=16w02a|Marker <code>ArmorStand</code>s now outline their equipment only when glowing.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID of the armor stand has been changed from <code>ArmorStand</code> to <code>armor_stand</code>.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 416.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Armor Stand JE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stands has been changed to the new [[planks|oak planks]] texture.
|[[File:Armor Stand (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stand [[item]]s has been slightly changed. (Comparison: [[File:Armor Stand (item) Texture Change 1.13 to 18w43a.gif|32px]])}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|[[File:Armor Stand JE3.png|32px]] The texture of armor stands has been changed again.
|Armor stands now generate in taiga [[village]]s.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w42a|Armor stands can now be placed by [[dispenser]]s.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w07a|Armor stands no longer fall through fences and walls when placed.<ref>{{bug|MC-65951}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=20w14a|[[Zoglin]]s now attack armor stands.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|[[File:Armor Stand 20w45a.png|32px]] The model of the armor stand has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=20w46a|[[File:Armor Stand JE3.png|32px]] The model of the armor stand has been changed back to how it was in 1.16.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=Pre-release 5|[[File:Armor Stand JE4.png|32px]] Changed smooth stone texture on armor stand.}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w03a|Armor stands now preserve custom names when placed and broken.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|An armor stand now appears in the smithing table GUI; arms are displayed as in Bedrock Edition.
|When an armor stand is placed, its model now changes in effect of the player's facing direction<ref>{{bug|MC-93533}}</ref>.}}
{{History|||snap=23w06a|The model no longer changes when the armory is placed. Also, the head, which tilted slightly to the lower right in the version from 1.8 up to 1.19.3, now faces forward from [[File:Armor Stand JE4.png|32px]] to [[File:Armor Stand JE5.png|32px]].}}
{{History||?|Armor can now be swapped in [[armor stand]]s by {{ctrl|using}} them in the armor stand's slot.}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|[[File:Armor Stand BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Armor Stand (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added armor stands.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Armor Stand BE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stands has been changed.
|[[File:Armor Stand (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stand [[item]]s has been slightly changed.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.2|[[File:Armor Stand with Leather Armor MCPE-44669.png|32px]] Leather [[armor]] no longer shows as being [[dye]]d properly when worn by armor stands.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.12.0.3|[[File:Armor Stand wear Chicken.png|x73px]][[File:Armor Stand wear Rabbit.png|x73px]] [[File:Armor Stand wear Salmon.gif|x73px]] [[File:Armor Stand wear Pufferfish.gif|x73px]] [[File:Armor Stand wear Slime.png|x73px]] When armor stands hold a [[raw chicken]], [[raw rabbit]], [[raw salmon]], [[pufferfish]] or a [[slime block]], they now wear these [[mob]] counterparts.<ref>{{bug|mcpe-48629}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.1|Leather armor now shows as being dyed properly when worn by armor stands.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.13.0.4|Armor stands no longer hold certain [[mob]]s if they are holding a [[item]] related to them.
|Armor stands now have a smoother animation when changing poses.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=?|Armor stands are now targeted by zoglins.}}
{{History||1.16.210|snap=beta 1.16.210.51|Armor stands are no longer attacked by [[goat]]s.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Armor Stand JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Armor Stand (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added armor stands.}}
{{History||xbox=TU43|xbone=CU33|ps=1.36|wiiu=Patch 13|Added [[sound]]s for armor stands.}}
{{History||xbox=TU60|xbone=CU51|ps=1.64|wiiu=Patch 30|switch=1.0.11|[[File:Armor Stand BE1.png|32px]] Armor stands now have arms and the [[player]] can now change the pose of the armor stand.}}	
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Armor Stand BE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stands has been changed.
|[[File:Armor Stand (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of armor stand [[item]]s has been slightly changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

<gallery>
Armour stand 1.png|The first image of the armor stand.
JE 1.8 Dev Armor Stand crafting.png|The first image of armor stand crafting recipe.
The Bountiful Update.png|Armor stands in the [[Java Edition 1.8|1.8]] poster.
Dual Wielding Armor Stand.png|A dual wielding armor stand.
Glowing Armor Stands.png|Armor stands with the [[glowing]] effect.
Armor Stand Chess.jpg|Chess with armor stands.
</gallery>

==Issues==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia ==
*Equipping armor stands with certain [[block]]s and [[item]]s can cause rendering glitches. According to [[Searge]] this is due to transparent rendering on entities not yet being supported.<ref>{{bug|MC-67415||"Armor Stands with Slime Block rendering entities behind them"}} resolved as "Won't Fix"</ref><ref>{{bug|MC-67674||"Armor Stand wearing a Skull and Holding Stained Glass causes Graphical issues"}} resolved as "Won't Fix"</ref>
*Bedrock Edition has a version exclusive armor stand [[model]], which includes posable arms.
*Using [[redstone]] to change the stands reverse the poses, starting with the can-can pose first.
*Placing the stand within three powered [[redstone dust]] always changes its pose to the honor pose. [[Redstone Repeater|Repeaters]] also switch the stand to the honor pose if not set four blocks from one.
*Using external tools, armor stand spawners can be placed.
*Secret signatures for [[Jasper Boerstra|JAPPA]], Chi Wong, and [[Michael Stoyke|Searge]] can be found at the bottom of the armor stand texture.

== Gallery ==
===Renders===
;Armor (Java Edition)
<gallery>
Armor Stand Leather.png
Armor Stand Golden.png
Armor Stand Chainmail.png
Armor Stand Iron.png
Armor Stand Diamond.png
Armor Stand Netherite.png
</gallery>

; Armor (Bedrock Edition)
<gallery>
Armor Stand with Leather Armor BE.png
Armor Stand with Golden Armor BE.png
Armor Stand with Chain Armor BE.png
Armor Stand with Iron Armor BE.png
Armor Stand with Diamond Armor BE.png
Armor Stand with Netherite Armor BE.png
</gallery>

;Poses
<gallery>
Armor Stand Pose 0.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 1.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 2.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 3.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 4.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 5.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 6.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 7.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 8.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 9.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 10.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 11.png| 
Armor Stand Pose 12.png|
</gallery>

===Screenshots===
<gallery>
Armor Stand Demo.png|Armor stands in various positions with various [[armor]].
Armor Stand glass and sword.png|Armor stands can wear [[block]]s on their heads. This is accessible with [[command]]s such as {{cmd|item}}.
Bedrock edition armor stand poses.png|All armor stand poses as seen in {{el|be}}.
Netherite to the rescue!.png|An entire set of netherite [[armor]] on an armor stand.
Armor Stand Garage.png|An armor stand in a garage.
</gallery>

==References ==
{{reflist}}

==External Links==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--armor-stand Taking Inventory: Armor Stand] – Minecraft.net on March 16, 2023

{{Items}}
{{Entities}}

[[Category:Storage]]

[[de:Rüstungsständer]]
[[es:Soporte para armadura]]
[[fr:Porte-armure]]
[[ja:防具立て]]
[[ko:갑옷 거치대]]
[[pl:Stojak na zbroję]]
[[pt:Suporte de armaduras]]
[[ru:Стойка для брони]]
[[th:แท่นวางชุดเกราะ]]
[[uk:Стійка для обладунків]]
[[zh:盔甲架]]</li></ul></nowiki>
20w28aVillagers now emit green particles when joining a village, setting a home bed, or acquiring a job site/profession to match Bedrock Edition.
Pre-release 1Villagers now lose their job sites when changing dimension.
1.17
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Nautilus Shell|Nautilus Shell]]<br/>{{Item
| type =
| stackable = Yes (64)
| renewable = Yes
}}

A '''nautilus shell''' is an item that is used for crafting [[conduit]]s.

==Obtaining==
===Fishing===
{{main|Fishing#Junk and treasure}}
Nautilus shells can be rarely obtained as a treasure item from fishing. The drop chances of nautilus shells slightly increase with each level of [[Luck of the Sea]] on the [[player]]'s [[fishing rod]].

===Mob loot===
[[Drowned]] have a 3%{{only|java|short=1}} or 8%{{only|bedrock|short=1}} chance to spawn with a nautilus shell in their off-hand, and this nautilus shell always drops upon [[death]].

===Trading===
[[Wandering trader]]s may [[trading|sell]] a nautilus shell for 5 [[emerald]]s each, but they only sell 5 of them at a time.

==Usage==
{{IN|bedrock}}, a nautilus shell is one of the few items that can be held in the off-hand.

===Crafting ingredient===
{{crafting usage}}

=== Trading ===
Nautilus shells can be given to trident-wielding drowned with a chance for the drowned to pick up the shell and drop the trident.<sup>[''[[Bedrock Edition]] only'']</sup>

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Nautilus Shell
|spritetype=item
|nameid=nautilus_shell
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Nautilus Shell
|spritetype=item
|nameid=nautilus_shell
|id=570
|form=item
|foot=1}}

==History==
{{History|java}} 
{{History||1.13|snap=18w15a|[[File:Nautilus Shell JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Added nautilus shells.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=19w05a|Added [[Wandering Trader|wandering trader]]s, which sell nautilus shells.}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|[[File:Nautilus Shell BE1.png|32px]] Added nautilus shells.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.2.20.2|[[File:Nautilus Shell JE1 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of nautilus shells has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.5.0|snap=beta 1.5.0.0|[[Drowned]] now sometimes spawn holding a nautilus shell.
|Nautilus shells are no longer behind [[Experimental Gameplay]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.5.0.1|Nautilus shells can now be used to craft [[conduit]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Nautilus shells can now be obtained from [[trading]] with [[wandering trader]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|[[File:Nautilus Shell JE1 BE2.png|32px]] Added nautilus shells.}}
{{History||xbox=none|ps=1.91|wiiu=none|Nautilus shells can now be obtained from [[trading]] with [[wandering trader]]s.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia==
*[[wikipedia:Nautilus|Nautilus]]es are animals that occupy deep oceans in the real world. However, they are absent in Minecraft and there are currently no plans to add nautilus [[mob]]s into the game.
*Because {{el|bedrock}} allows for Nautilus shells to be held in the off-hand (since drowned hold them), they are the only item in that version that can be put in the off-hand slot without having a specific function.

{{items}}

[[de:Nautilusschale]]
[[es:Caparazón de nautilo]]
[[fr:Coquille de nautile]]
[[it:Conchiglia di nautilus]]
[[ja:オウムガイの殻]]
[[ko:앵무조개 껍데기]]
[[nl:Nautilusschelp]]
[[pl:Muszla łodzika]]
[[pt:Concha de náutilo]]
[[ru:Раковина наутилуса]]
[[th:เปลือกหอยงวงช้าง]]
[[uk:Мушля наутилуса]]
[[zh:鹦鹉螺壳]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Cauldron|Cauldron]]<br/>{{For|the boss in ''Minecraft Dungeons''|MCD:Corrupted Cauldron}}
{{Block
| extratext = View [[#Renders|all renders]]
| transparent = Yes
| light = Depends on contained liquid
| tool = wooden pickaxe
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
| flammable = No
| lavasusceptible = No
}}

A '''cauldron''' is a [[block]] that can contain [[water]], [[lava]] or [[powder snow]] and, in certain situations, collect it from the environment. {{IN|bedrock}}, it can also hold [[potion]]s or dyed water. It also serves as a [[leatherworker]]'s [[job site block]].

== Obtaining ==
=== Breaking ===

A cauldron can be obtained using any [[pickaxe]]. If mined without a pickaxe, it drops nothing. Regardless of the tool, when a cauldron is destroyed, its contents are lost.
{{breaking row|horizontal=1|Cauldron|Pickaxe|Wood}}

=== Natural generation ===

[[File:Natural Cauldron Table.png|A naturally occurring cauldron inside of a [[witch hut]].|thumb]]

A single empty cauldron is generated in each [[swamp hut]]. {{IN|be}}, the cauldrons generated there are {{frac|1|3}} to {{frac|2|3}} full of a random [[potion]].

A cauldron {{frac|2|3}} full of water is generated in each [[igloo]] basement.
[[File:MansionJailInner.png|thumb|Cauldron in [[woodland mansion]] jail.]]
Cauldrons can be found in a few rooms inside of [[woodland mansion]]s.

Two filled cauldrons can be found inside savanna, taiga, snowy taiga, and snowy tundra [[village]] tannery houses.

A single filled cauldron can be found in plains village and desert village tannery houses.

{{IN|java}}, three filled cauldrons can be found in plains village tannery houses.

Cauldrons can also spawn in [[trail ruins]].

=== Crafting ===

A cauldron can be crafted from [[iron ingot]]s.
{{Crafting
|A1= Iron Ingot
|C1= Iron Ingot
|A2= Iron Ingot
|C2= Iron Ingot
|A3= Iron Ingot
|B3= Iron Ingot
|C3= Iron Ingot
|Output= Cauldron
|type= Brewing
}}

== Usage ==

=== Storage for substances ===
Cauldrons can hold a variety of substances. Fluids they cannot hold include [[milk]], [[Honey Bottle|honey]] and any food items that exist in [[bowl]]s; namely [[mushroom stew]], [[beetroot soup]], [[rabbit stew]] and [[suspicious stew]]. {{IN|java}}, cauldrons containing fluids are considered by the game to be separate blocks from each other and from empty cauldrons, which does not affect gameplay but does affect the commands needed to place them.

==== Holding water ====
A cauldron can be filled with [[water]] by {{control|using}} a [[water bucket]] on the cauldron. Once completely filled, a cauldron can be used to fill a water bucket by {{control|using}} an empty [[bucket]] on the cauldron; this empties the cauldron. Despite containing water, using a [[fish bucket]] on a cauldron does not fill it with water, but places water against it, meaning it does nothing to the cauldron.<ref>{{bug|MC-129109|||WAI}}</ref>

A cauldron can also be filled by dumping a water bucket on the block above the cauldron. Once the water block is removed, the cauldron is filled to the full level with water.{{only|be}}

It can contain three levels of water. One level of water can be added to a cauldron by {{control|using}} a [[water bottle]] on it. One level of water can be removed from a cauldron, filling a water bottle, by {{control|using}} a [[glass bottle]] on it.

A cauldron slowly fills with [[water]] when [[rain]]ed upon, if starting empty or with some water. This happens randomly, at 5% of the rate in which snow accumulates on the ground during [[snowfall]].

Water can be stored in a cauldron even in [[the Nether]]. Water in a cauldron does not freeze in cold biomes.

Water in a cauldron does ''not'' absorb [[explosion]] damage; make [[sound]]s and [[particle]]s; absorb fall damage;<ref>{{bug|MC-176867|||WF}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MCPE-104572|||WF}}</ref> allow [[Riptide]] [[trident]]s to activate;<ref>{{bug|MC-145311|||WF}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MCPE-93111}}</ref> or damage [[endermen]], [[strider]]s, or [[blaze]]s.<ref>{{bug|MC-106813|||WF}}</ref> Cauldrons do ''not'' deal drowning damage to mobs inside of them<ref>{{bug|MC-152680}}</ref> and [[fish]] act as if there is no water inside it.<ref>{{bug|MC-126819|||WF}}</ref> The player ''cannot'' float or [[swim]] in it, as the water is about level with the player's waist. Jumping in a cauldron does ''not'' produce any bubble or water particles.

A cauldron placed below a down-facing [[pointed dripstone]] that has water placed a block above it slowly fills with water. The same works with [[lava]], allowing for infinite lava generation.

Attempting to add lava or potion to water empties the cauldron.{{only|be}} 


The water in a cauldron cannot be sucked up by a [[sponge]], whether the sponge is touching the cauldron or not. 

===== Applying dye to cauldron water =====
{{exclusive|bedrock|section=yes}}

{{IN|bedrock}}, leather armor is dyed through a cauldron, so a cauldron can hold dyed [[water]]. {{control|Using}} a dye on a cauldron filled with water colors the water, consuming the dye. Different dyes may be added to produce mixed colors. {{control|Using}} [[leather armor]] or [[leather horse armor]] on the cauldron dyes that item the color of the water, reducing the water in the cauldron by one level for each item dyed.

Attempting to add water, lava or potion to dyed water empties the cauldron.

==== Holding lava ====
[[File:Lava Cauldron.png|150px|thumb|Cauldron filled with lava]]

Cauldrons can be used to hold lava. {{IN|be|ee}}, when a cauldron is already filled with water, it empties the cauldron and makes an extinguishing sound. A cauldron filled with lava emits a light level of 15, similar to lava, and burns any [[entity]] inside of it; {{in|be|ee|short=1}}, this includes mobs that do not take damage from lava like [[zombified piglin]]s.

Lava inside a cauldron does not interact with water outside of the cauldron. The lava disappears upon putting water in the cauldron.

A [[redstone comparator]] with a lava cauldron behind it outputs redstone signal strength of 3.<ref name=JavaLava>{{bug|MC-204393}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MCPE-104824}}</ref>

A cauldron placed below a down-facing [[pointed dripstone]] that has lava placed a block above it slowly fills with lava.

If a cauldron is filled by lava, using glass bottles on the cauldron does nothing.

==== Holding powder snow ====
[[Powder snow]] is currently the only solid material that can be stored in a cauldron. A cauldron slowly fills with powder snow during [[snowfall]], if starting empty or with any layer of powder snow already inside. Up to three layers can be filled. When the cauldron is full, {{ctrl|interacting}} using a [[bucket]], creates a [[powder snow bucket]] and empties the cauldron. Entities standing in the cauldron do not take freeze damage, and entities wearing [[leather boots]] still fall through the powder snow.

A [[redstone comparator]] with a powder snow cauldron behind it outputs a redstone signal strength proportional to the fill level, up to 3.

Contrary to a cauldron filled with water, a powder snow cauldron that is not full cannot be filled up with a powder snow bucket, as {{control|using}} the bucket on the cauldron instead places powder snow against it.

==== Filling cauldrons with potions ====
{{exclusive|bedrock|education|section=yes}}

{{IN|bedrock}}, a cauldron can hold normal [[potion]]s, [[splash potion]]s and [[lingering potion]]s. {{control|Using}} a potion on a cauldron empties the potion and increases the level of the potion in the cauldron by one level. A glass bottle can then be {{control|used}} on a cauldron with a potion in it, filling the bottle with that potion. This reduces the potion in the cauldron by one level.

{{control|Using}} an [[arrow]] on a cauldron that contains a potion transforms the arrow into a [[tipped arrow]] with that potion [[effect]], and reduce the potion in the cauldron by one level. Tipping multiple arrows at once can be more efficient, and it may use more than one level at once. 1 level of potion tips up to 16 arrows, 2 levels up to 32, and a full cauldron can tip a full stack of arrows, resulting in 21.33 tipped arrows per potion.

Attempting to put [[water]], [[lava]] or a different potion into a cauldron with a potion causes an explosion sound, and the cauldron is emptied.

An entity that stands in a cauldron filled to any level with any potion does not receive the effect of the potion.

Using an empty bucket on a cauldron filled with any potion does nothing, as the bucket remains empty and the potion in the cauldron does not empty.

=== Removing dye from items ===

A cauldron with [[water]] can wash the dye off of leather [[armor]] and [[shulker box]]es, and can remove the top-most pattern layer of a [[banner]], by pressing {{control|use}} on the cauldron with the leather armor, shulker box, or banner in hand. Each wash reduces the water in the cauldron by one level. The water does not become dyed while removing dye from objects.

=== Changing profession ===
If a [[village]] has a cauldron that has not been claimed by a [[villager]], any villager that does not already have a profession or [[job site]] block may change their profession to [[leatherworker]].

=== Extinguishing fire ===

A cauldron with [[water]] or [[powder snow]] extinguishes [[entities]] on [[fire]] that fall into it and the entity emits black particles. This includes [[mob]]s, [[player]]s, [[item]]s (if they land in the cauldron before burning up), and flaming [[arrow]]s{{only|je|short=1}}. Flaming arrows stuck into the side are also extinguished. Entities must reach the water or powder snow in it. Each entity extinguished causes the substance in the cauldron to decrease by one level. If the cauldron is filled with powder snow, it then becomes a water cauldron.

=== Redstone component ===
[[File:Cauldron transmission over piston.png|An example of a cauldron used in a [[redstone]] circuit.|thumb]]
{{see also|Redstone circuit}}

A cauldron can act as a power source for a [[redstone comparator]]. With a cauldron behind it (either directly, or separated by an unpowered solid block), a comparator outputs a signal strength proportional to how full the cauldron is: 0 for empty, 1 for one-third full, 2 for two-thirds full, and 3 for completely full or filled with lava. However, if there is a block between the cauldron and the comparator, the comparator does not immediately update.

== Sounds ==
=== Generic ===
{{Sound table/Block/Normal}}

=== Unique ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron1.ogg
|sound2=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron2.ogg
|sound3=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron3.ogg
|sound4=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron4.ogg
|sound5=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron5.ogg
|sound6=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron6.ogg
|sound7=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron7.ogg
|sound8=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron8.ogg
|subtitle=Water drips
|source=block
|description=When dripping water from a pointed dripstone falls into a cauldron
|id=block.pointed_dripstone.drip_water_into_cauldron
|translationkey=subtitles.block.pointed_dripstone.drip_water_into_cauldron
|volume=2.0
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Pointed Dripstone drip lava cauldron1.ogg
|sound2=Pointed Dripstone drip lava cauldron2.ogg
|sound3=Pointed Dripstone drip lava cauldron3.ogg
|sound4=Pointed Dripstone drip lava cauldron4.ogg
|subtitle=Lava drips
|source=block
|description=When dripping lava from a pointed dripstone falls into a cauldron
|id=block.pointed_dripstone.drip_lava_into_cauldron
|translationkey=subtitles.block.pointed_dripstone.drip_lava_into_cauldron
|volume=2.0
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Empty water bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Empty water bucket1.ogg
|sound3=Empty water bucket2.ogg
|sound4=Empty water bucket3.ogg
|subtitle=Bucket empties
|source=block
|description=When water from a bucket is placed in a cauldron <ref group=sound><code>empty1</code> plays twice as often as the other sounds</ref>
|id=item.bucket.empty
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bucket.empty
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0 <ref group=sound>Except for the second copy of <code>empty1</code>, which is 0.9</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fill water bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Fill water bucket2.ogg
|sound3=Fill water bucket3.ogg
|subtitle=Bucket fills
|source=block
|description=When water from a bucket is removed from a cauldron
|id=item.bucket.fill
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bucket.fill
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Empty lava bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Empty lava bucket2.ogg
|sound3=Empty lava bucket3.ogg
|subtitle=Bucket empties
|source=block
|description=When lava is placed in a cauldron
|id=item.bucket.empty_lava
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bucket.empty
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fill lava bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Fill lava bucket2.ogg
|sound3=Fill lava bucket3.ogg
|subtitle=Bucket fills
|source=block
|description=When lava is removed from a cauldron
|id=item.bucket.fill_lava
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bucket.fill
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Empty powder snow bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Empty powder snow bucket2.ogg
|subtitle=Bucket empties
|source=block
|description=When powder snow is placed in a cauldron
|id=item.bucket.empty_powder_snow
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bucket.empty
|volume=1.0
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.95, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fill powder snow bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Fill powder snow bucket2.ogg
|subtitle=Bucket fills
|source=block
|description=When powder snow is removed from a cauldron
|id=item.bucket.fill_powder_snow
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bucket.fill
|volume=1.0
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.9, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bottle empty1.ogg
|sound2=Bottle empty2.ogg
|subtitle=Bottle empties
|source=block
|description=When water from a bottle is placed in a cauldron
|id=item.bottle.empty
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bottle.empty
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bottle fill_water1.ogg
|sound2=Bottle fill_water2.ogg
|sound3=Bottle fill_water3.ogg
|sound4=Bottle fill_water4.ogg
|subtitle=Bottle fills
|source=block
|description=When water from a bottle is removed from a cauldron
|id=item.bottle.fill
|translationkey=subtitles.item.bottle.fill
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Empty water bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Empty water bucket2.ogg
|sound3=Empty water bucket3.ogg
|subtitle=Leatherworker works
|source=neutral
|description=Randomly while a leatherworker is working
|id=entity.villager.work_leatherworker
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.villager.work_leatherworker
|volume=0.9
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron1.ogg
|sound2=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron2.ogg
|sound3=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron3.ogg
|sound4=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron4.ogg
|sound5=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron5.ogg
|sound6=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron6.ogg
|sound7=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron7.ogg
|sound8=Pointed Dripstone drip water cauldron8.ogg
|source=block
|description=When dripping water from a pointed dripstone falls into a cauldron
|id=cauldron_drip.water<br>.pointed_dripstone
|volume=2.0
|pitch=0.9-1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Pointed Dripstone drip lava cauldron1.ogg
|sound2=Pointed Dripstone drip lava cauldron2.ogg
|sound3=Pointed Dripstone drip lava cauldron3.ogg
|sound4=Pointed Dripstone drip lava cauldron4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When dripping lava from a pointed dripstone falls into a cauldron
|id=cauldron_drip.lava<br>.pointed_dripstone
|volume=2.0
|pitch=0.9-1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fizz.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a different liquid is put in a cauldron with a potion
|id=random.fizz
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.6-0.8<wbr>{{Checkthecode}}[[Category:Pages with inaccurate sound pitch value]]}}
{{Sound table
|rowspan=8
|sound=Water Splash Old.ogg
|source=block
|description=When dye is added to a cauldron
|id=cauldron.adddye
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When armor is dyed using a cauldron
|id=cauldron.dyearmor
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When dye is removed from armor using a cauldron
|id=cauldron.cleanarmor
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When all patterns are removed from a banner using a cauldron
|id=cauldron.cleanbanner
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When a potion is placed in a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=potionsplash>{{Bug|MCPE-174867}}</ref>
|id=cauldron.fillpotion
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When a potion is taken from a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=potionsplash/>
|id=cauldron.takepotion
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When water from a bucket or bottle is placed in a cauldron<wbr><ref group=sound name=bucketsplash>{{Bug|MCPE-135919}}</ref>
|id=cauldron.fillwater
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When water from a bucket or bottle is removed from a cauldron <ref group=sound name=bucketsplash/>
|id=cauldron.takewater
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Empty lava bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Empty lava bucket2.ogg
|sound3=Empty lava bucket3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When lava is placed in a cauldron
|id=bucket.empty_lava
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fill lava bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Fill lava bucket2.ogg
|sound3=Fill lava bucket3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When lava is removed from a cauldron
|id=bucket.fill_lava
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Empty powder snow bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Empty powder snow bucket2.ogg
|source=block
|description=When powder snow is placed in a cauldron
|id=bucket.empty_powder_snow
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Fill powder snow bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Fill powder snow bucket2.ogg
|source=player
|description=When powder snow is removed from a cauldron
|id=bucket.fill_powder_snow
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Empty water bucket1.ogg
|sound2=Empty water bucket2.ogg
|sound3=Empty water bucket3.ogg
|source=block
|description=Randomly while a leatherworker is working
|id=bucket.fill_water
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showblocktags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cauldron
|spritetype=block
|nameid=cauldron
|blocktags=cauldrons
|translationkey=block.minecraft.cauldron,item.minecraft.cauldron}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Lava Cauldron
|spritename=cauldron
|spritetype=block
|nameid=lava_cauldron
|blocktags=cauldrons
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Powder Snow Cauldron
|spritename=cauldron
|spritetype=block
|nameid=powder_snow_cauldron
|blocktags=cauldrons
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Water Cauldron
|spritename=cauldron
|spritetype=block
|nameid=water_cauldron
|blocktags=cauldrons
|form=block
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Type
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Normal block
|spritename=cauldron
|spritetype=block
|nameid=cauldron
|id=118
|form=block
|itemform=item.cauldron}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Brighting block
|spritename=cauldron
|spritetype=block
|nameid=lava_cauldron
|id=465
|form=block
|translationkey=-}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Item
|spritename=cauldron
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cauldron
|id=432
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|notnamespaced=y
|displayname=Block entity
|spritename=cauldron
|spritetype=block
|nameid=Cauldron
|foot=1}}

=== Block states ===
{{see also|Block states}}
{{/BS}}

=== Block data ===

{{IN|be}}, a cauldron has a block entity associated with it that holds additional data about the block.

See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Block entity format]].

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Tie Dye Outfit}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[File:Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] Cauldrons are present in the code, but are not assigned to a [[block]] ID (and thus are unobtainable without [http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/673742-19-pre2-cauldron-block/ mods] (archived link: [https://web.archive.org/web/20141222205821/https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/19728555/cauldron.zip])).}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|[[File:Cauldron (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Cauldrons have been given a [[block]] ID, an [[item]] ID, and a [[crafting]] recipe.}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w06a|Cauldrons have now become [[renewable]], due to [[zombie]]s sometimes dropping iron ingots.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w40a|Empty cauldrons can now be found in [[witch hut]]s.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w02a|[[File:Cauldron JE2.png|32px]] The walls inside of the cauldron now use the bottom texture, and the cauldron now has no bottom.<ref name="whatdoyouputinacauldrontomakeitlighter">{{bug|MC-6772}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=13w02b|[[File:Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] Fixed the model error from 13w02a.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w03a|[[File:Cauldron JE4.png|32px]] Cauldrons now appear completely opaque.<ref>{{bug|MC-44990}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=14w03b|[[File:Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] Cauldrons now render as normal again.}}
{{History|||snap=14w06a|Cauldrons now have extra planes inside the feet. These planes are now rendered solid, so the [[player]] cannot see through the [[water]].{{info needed|what exactly does this mean?}}}}
{{History|||snap=14w10a|[[File:Cauldron JE6.png|32px]] The cauldron's feet now have planes on all sides.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Cauldrons now generate naturally in jail cells in [[woodland mansion]]s.}}
{{History||July 19, 2017|link=https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/887599625045250048|[[Jeb]] tweets image of a new jungle [[planks]], cauldron and [[dandelion]] textures.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[block]]'s numeral ID was 118, and the [[item]]'s was 380.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Cauldron JE7.png|32px]]<br/>[[File:Cauldron (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of cauldrons have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Cauldrons now generate in the updated [[plains]] [[village]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=18w49a|Cauldrons now generate in the updated [[savanna]] villages and the new [[snowy tundra]] villages.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Cauldrons now generate in the updated [[desert]] and [[taiga]] villages.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|The numerous missing cullface arguments for the cauldron have been fixed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Cauldrons now serve as leatherworker [[villager]]s' job site block.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|The cauldron's hitbox has been fixed.<ref>{{bug|MC-129205}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Normal and water cauldrons have been split into different blocks, making filled cauldrons no longer work as a workstation for villagers.<ref name="technicalunemployment">{{bug|MC-204430}}</ref>
|This also means that any [[structure]]s before this snapshot that have cauldron(s) fill with water now no longer generate(s) cauldron. Instead, water cauldron(s) will generate.}}
{{History|||snap=20w48a|Cauldrons can now collect water and lava dripped by [[pointed dripstone]].}}
{{History|||snap=21w11a|[[Lava bucket]]s and [[powder snow bucket]]s can now be emptied into any filled cauldron.}}
{{History|||snap=21w13a|Filled cauldrons work again as a workstation for villagers.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Cauldrons now generate in [[trail ruins]].}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Cauldron BE1.png|32px]]<br/>[[File:Cauldron (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cauldrons.
|Cauldrons are generated naturally in [[witch hut]]s.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Cauldrons can now be moved by [[piston]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Cauldrons now generate naturally in [[woodland mansion]]s, their fullness status is unknown.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] The textures of cauldrons have been changed.
|Cauldrons now generate in tannery houses in [[village]]s.}}
{{History||?|[[File:Cauldron JE7.png|32px]] The textures of cauldrons have been changed.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Cauldron JE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Was this the actually used model?}}[[File:Cauldron (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cauldrons.}}
{{History||xbox=TU60|xbone=CU51|ps=1.64|wiiu=Patch 30|switch=1.0.11|[[Water]] in a cauldron can now be [[dye]]d.
|[[Armor]] can be dyed in a cauldron filled with dyed water.
|Cauldrons can no longer be pushed by [[piston]]s.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Cauldron JE7.png|32px]]{{verify|Was this the actually used model?}}<br/>[[File:Cauldron (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of cauldrons have been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Cauldron BE1.png|32px]]<br/>[[File:Cauldron (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cauldrons.}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Water cauldron ===
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] If made to work with a mod, cauldrons can be filled with a [[water bucket]].
|Cauldron water transparency appears inconsistent depending on hardware.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w22a|Cauldrons can now be filled with [[water]], if placed outside during [[rain]] or a [[thunderstorm]].}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Holding a piece of [[Dyeing|dyed]] leather [[armor]] and right-clicking a [[water]]-filled cauldron now washes away all [[dye]]s applied to the leather armor.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w02a|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron JE2.png|32px]] The walls inside of the cauldron now use the bottom texture, and the cauldron now has no bottom.<ref name="whatdoyouputinacauldrontomakeitlighter"/>}}
{{History|||snap=13w02b|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] Fixed the model error from 13w02a.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w18a|When used with a [[redstone comparator]], cauldrons now output a signal varying in strength according to the amount of water inside.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w43a|Cauldrons now extinguish burning [[entity|entities]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w10a|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron JE4.png|32px]] The cauldron's feet now have planes on all sides.}}
{{History|||snap=14w30a|Right-clicking a non-empty cauldron with a [[banner]] now removes the top-most pattern layer.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w43a|A cauldron now generates within [[igloo]] basements, {{frac|2|3}} full.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|A full cauldron can now be emptied with a [[bucket]], filling the bucket with [[water]].}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|When a cauldron washes a dyed item (leather [[armor]] or [[banner]]), it reduces its water level by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=16w33a|A [[water bottle]] is now able to add 1 [[water]] level to a cauldron.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=18w10d|[[Shulker box]]es can now be undyed in a cauldron.}}
{{History|||snap=18w15a|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron JE5.png|32px]] [[Water]] in cauldrons is now white colored.<ref>{{bug|MC-128253}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=18w20b|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron JE6.png|32px]] Cauldron water is now colored again, depending on the biome.
|[[File:Swamp Water Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Warm Ocean Water Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Lukewarm Ocean Water Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cold Ocean Water Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Frozen Ocean Water Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] This currently affects ocean temperature variants and swamps.
|[[File:Swamp Hills Water Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] Swampland M water has a yellowish color while in a cauldron.<ref>{{bug|MC-128558}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=pre3|[[File:Swamp Water Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] Swampland M water now has the same [[water]] color in cauldrons as regular [[swamp]]s.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron JE7.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Swamp Water Cauldron JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Warm Ocean Water Cauldron JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Lukewarm Ocean Water Cauldron JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Cold Ocean Water Cauldron JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Frozen Ocean Water Cauldron JE2.png|32px]] The textures of cauldrons have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|The numerous missing cullface arguments for the water cauldron have been fixed.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Normal and water cauldrons have been split into different blocks, making filled cauldrons no longer work as a workstation for villagers.<ref name="technicalunemployment"/>
|This also means that any [[structure]]s before this snapshot that have cauldron(s) fill with water now no longer generate(s) cauldron. Instead, water cauldron(s) will generate.}}
{{History|||snap=21w13a|Filled cauldrons work again as a workstation for villagers.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] Added water cauldrons.
|[[Water]] color in cauldrons can be changed by adding [[dye]]s. [[Item]]s dipped in the water are dyed that color.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Cauldrons are now used to dye leather [[horse armor]].
|Water cauldrons can now be moved by [[piston]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Cauldrons now generate naturally in [[igloo]] basements.
|Cauldrons now extinguish burning [[entity|entities]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] The textures of cauldrons have been changed.}}
{{History||1.20.0|snap=beta 1.20.0.20|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) MCPE-170427.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) MCPE-170427.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron MCPE-170427.png|32px]] [[Water]] in cauldrons now looks like lava.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-170427}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.20.10|snap=beta 1.20.10.20|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] Cauldron water now uses the correct texture.}}
{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU7|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron JE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used?}} Added water cauldrons.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|[[Water]] is no longer removed from a [[water bucket]] when filling a cauldron in [[creative]] mode.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.04|Cauldrons fill with water if placed outside during [[rain]] or a [[thunderstorm]].}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|Cauldrons with [[water]] in them extinguish burning [[entity|entities]], taking away one water level each time.}}
{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Water Cauldron (level 1) BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron (level 2) BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Cauldron BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used?}} Added cauldrons.
|Water color in cauldrons can be changed by adding [[dye]]s.
|Cauldrons can be used to [[dye]] leather [[armor]].}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Lava cauldron ===
{{History|Java}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|[[File:Lava Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] Cauldrons can now be filled with [[lava]].}}
{{History|||snap=21w20a|Lava cauldrons now emits redstone signal strength of 3.<ref name=JavaLava/>}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.9.0|snap=beta 1.9.0.2|[[File:Lava Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] Cauldrons can now be filled with lava.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Lava Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cauldrons filled with lava has been changed.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.88|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Lava Cauldron LCE1.png|32px]] Cauldrons can now be filled with lava.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Lava Cauldron LCE2.png|32px]] The texture of cauldrons filled with lava has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Powder Snow Cauldron ===
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w46a|[[File:Powder Snow Cauldron (level 1) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powder Snow Cauldron (level 2) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powder Snow Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] Cauldrons can now be filled with powder snow.}}
{{History||1.17.1|snap=Pre-release 1|Powder snow now fills twice as fast in a cauldron.}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.17.0.52|[[File:Powder Snow Cauldron (level 1) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powder Snow Cauldron (level 2) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Powder Snow Cauldron JE1.png|32px]] Cauldrons can now be filled with powder snow.}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Potion cauldron ===
{{cleanup|Many potion cauldrons here are listed as being added in versions where said potion did not exist yet - please rearrange and add new history entries accordingly}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[File:Arrran Cauldron 1.png|32px]] [[File:Arrran Cauldron 2.png|32px]] [[File:Arrran Cauldron 3.png|32px]] [[File:Arrran Cauldron 4.png|32px]] <br/>[[File:Cauldron (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Cauldrons are intended to be used for the creation of [[potion]]s. 
|Cauldrons can be made to work with a mod, through which the following has been revealed:
* Applying a [[potion]] ingredient to a water cauldron cause it to change to a differently-colored [[lava]] texture, and adding any further potion ingredients to the filled cauldron cause the [[liquid]] to change color.
* Scooping out a potion with ingredients applied cause the potion to have an effect related to the ingredient, e.g. a potion brewed with a [[magma cream]] have [[Fire Resistance]] as an effect.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|The system was deemed too complex and not user-friendly,<ref>{{Tweet|jeb|119466949708222465|Potions are delayed because *add to cauldron, pick up, look at tooltip, pour back into cauldron, repeat* was extremely tedious|September 29, 2011}}</ref> so the cauldron's ability to brew potions has been replaced with the [[brewing stand]].<ref>{{Tweet|jeb|119710836469149697|A quick discussion with @notch led me in on a new way of doing the potion brewing. Cauldron is out...|September 30, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Tweet|jeb|119762786619359232|Look back at me! Your Cauldron is now a Brewing Stand. Anything's possible when working with interaction design.|September 30, 2011}}</ref> That brewing system is finalized and doesn't change in the rest of the pre-releases.}}
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Invisibility Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jump Boost Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Fire Resistance Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Speed Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Slowness Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Breathing Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Instant Health Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Instant Damage Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Poison Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Regeneration Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Strength Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Weakness Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Turtle Master Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Slow Falling Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] Cauldrons can store [[potion]]s, and [[explosion|explode]] if potions are mixed.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Cauldrons are now used to make [[tipped arrow]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Invisibility Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jump Boost Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Fire Resistance Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Speed Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Slowness Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Water Breathing Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Instant Health Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Instant Damage Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Poison Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Regeneration Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Strength Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Weakness Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Turtle Master Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Slow Falling Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] The textures of cauldrons filled with [[potion]]s have been changed.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU60|xbone=CU51|ps=1.64|wiiu=Patch 30|switch=1.0.11|[[File:Invisibility Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jump Boost Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Fire Resistance Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Speed Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Slowness Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Breathing Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Instant Health Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Instant Damage Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Poison Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Regeneration Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Strength Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Weakness Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Turtle Master Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Slow Falling Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used?}} Cauldrons can now be filled with [[potion]]s and make an explosion [[sound]] if they are mixed.
|[[Effect]]s can now be applied to [[arrow]]s by using them on a potion-filled cauldron.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Invisibility Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Jump Boost Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Fire Resistance Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Speed Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Slowness Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Water Breathing Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Instant Health Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Instant Damage Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Poison Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Regeneration Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Strength Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Weakness Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Turtle Master Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Slow Falling Potion Cauldron BE2.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used?}} The textures of cauldrons filled with [[potion]]s have been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Invisibility Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Jump Boost Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Fire Resistance Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Speed Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Slowness Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Water Breathing Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Instant Health Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Instant Damage Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Poison Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Regeneration Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Strength Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Weakness Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Wither Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Turtle Master Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Slow Falling Potion Cauldron BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Were these the models used?}} Cauldrons can store [[potion]]s.
|Cauldrons make an explosion [[sound]] if potions are mixed, and the potions disappear.
|Potions inside cauldrons have a bubbling effect.}}
{{History|foot}}

===Cauldron "item"===
{{:Technical blocks/Cauldron}}

==Issues==

{{issue list}}

==Trivia==
*[[Arrow]]s "stick" to the [[water]] in a cauldron.
*The inside of a cauldron is 0.25 ({{frac|1|4}}) blocks tall.
*A cauldron holding water is the only way to have water in [[the Nether]] without the use of [[commands]].

==Renders== 
; Normal water
<gallery>
Water Cauldron (level 1).png | Level 1
Water Cauldron (level 2).png | Level 2
Water Cauldron.png | Level 3 - full
Water Cauldron (level 1) BE.png | Level 1 (Bedrock Edition)
Water Cauldron (level 2) BE.png | Level 2 (Bedrock Edition)
Water Cauldron BE.png | Level 3 - full (Bedrock Edition)
</gallery> 

;Dyed water {{Only|BE}}
<gallery>
Cauldron (filled with white water).png|White Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with light gray water).png|Light Gray Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with gray water).png|Gray Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with black water).png|Black Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with brown water).png|Brown Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with red water).png|Red Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with orange water).png|Orange Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with yellow water).png|Yellow Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with lime water).png|Lime Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with green water).png|Green Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with cyan water).png|Cyan Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with light blue water).png|Light Blue Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with blue water).png|Blue Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with purple water).png|Purple Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with magenta water).png|Magenta Water Cauldron
Cauldron (filled with pink water).png|Pink Water Cauldron
</gallery>

;Cauldrons filled with potions {{Only|BE}}
<gallery>
Night Vision Potion Cauldron.png|Night Vision Potion Cauldron
Invisibility Potion Cauldron.png|Invisibility Potion Cauldron
Jump Boost Potion Cauldron.png|Leaping Potion Cauldron
Fire Resistance Potion Cauldron.png|Fire Resistance Potion Cauldron
Speed Potion Cauldron.png|Swiftness Potion Cauldron
Slowness Potion Cauldron.png|Slowness Potion Cauldro
Turtle Master Potion Cauldron.png|Turtle Master Potion Cauldron
Water Breathing Potion Cauldron.png|Water Breathing Potion Cauldron
Instant Health Potion Cauldron.png|Healing Potion Cauldron
Instant Damage Potion Cauldron.png|Harming Potion Cauldron
Poison Potion Cauldron.png|Poison Potion Cauldron
Regeneration Potion Cauldron.png|Regeneration Potion Cauldron
Strength Potion Cauldron.png|Strength Potion Cauldron
Weakness Potion Cauldron.png|Weakness Potion Cauldron
Slow Falling Potion Cauldron.png|Slow Falling Potion Cauldron
Wither Potion Cauldron.png|Decay Potion Cauldron
</gallery> 

;Powder Snow
<gallery>
Powder Snow Cauldron (level 1).png | Level 1
Powder Snow Cauldron (level 2).png | Level 2
Powder Snow Cauldron.png | Level 3 - full
</gallery>

== Gallery==
<gallery>
The three stages of water height in cauldrons.png| All cauldron states in [[Java Edition]].
Cauldrons potion.png|All [[potion]]s in cauldrons.{{only|be|short=1}}
Cauldrons DyeWater.png|All cauldron [[water]] colors possible with one dye.{{only|be|short=1}}
Brewing Potions.png|How potions were brewed in [[Java Edition Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|Beta 1.9 Pre-Release 2]] if enabled through a mod.
Dyed Water Cauldrons.jpg|Cauldrons filled with dyed water.
Potion Cauldron.jpg|A cauldron filled with potions.
Arrow Tipping 1.jpg|Using a cauldron to make [[tipped arrow]]s.
Arrow Tipping 2.jpg|Using a cauldron to make [[tipped arrow]]s.
Arrow Tipping 3.jpg|Using a cauldron to make [[tipped arrow]]s.
Snow Cauldron.jpg|A cauldron full of snow.
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Blocks|Utility}}
{{items}}

[[Category:Natural blocks]]
[[Category:Job blocks]]
[[Category:Utility blocks]]
[[Category:Storage]]
[[Category:Manufactured blocks]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]
[[Category:Light sources]]

[[cs:Kotel]]
[[de:Kessel]]
[[es:Caldero]]
[[fr:Chaudron]]
[[hu:Üst]]
[[it:Calderone]]
[[ja:大釜]]
[[ko:가마솥]]
[[nl:Ketel]]
[[pl:Kocioł]]
[[pt:Caldeirão]]
[[ru:Котёл]]
[[th:หม้อปรุงยา]]
[[uk:Казан]]
[[zh:炼药锅]]</li></ul>
21w11aVillager Librarian change 21w11a The overlay texture of the librarian has been changed.
21w13aCan now accept a filled cauldron as a valid workstation.
Mason villagers can now sell 4 dripstone blocks for an emerald.
1.18
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Written Book|Written Book]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Written Book
| image = Written Book.gif
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (16)
}}
A '''written book''' is an [[item]] created after a [[book and quill]] is signed.

== Obtaining ==

=== Signing a book and quill ===

Written books can be obtained by signing a [[book and quill]]. After it has been signed, it cannot be edited again. The label does not say "Written Book", but whatever the [[player]] titles it. The title appears on the top line of the label, and "by <''player''>" (the player's username) on the bottom. {{IN|bedrock}}, this is customizable without [[commands]].

=== Copying ===

{{crafting
|name=Written Book
|showdescription=1
|;;;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill
|;;;;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill
|;;;;;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill
|Book and Quill
|Written Book
|;;;;;;Book and Quill;Book and Quill
|;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill
|;;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill;Book and Quill
|;;;;;;;Book and Quill
|Output= Written Book; Written Book,2; Written Book,3; Written Book,4; Written Book,5; Written Book,6; Written Book,7; Written Book,8
|description=The input written book is not consumed.<br>The new copies are "Copy of Original" or "Copy of Copy", depending on whether the input written book is "Original" or "Copy of Original".<br>Copies of copies cannot be copied.<br>Copied books of the same generation ("Original", "Copy of Original", "Copy of Copy", or "Tattered") stack.
|type=Miscellaneous
}}

== Usage ==

Written books can be opened by right-clicking (or holding down on the screen {{in|bedrock}}), and display a GUI allowing the [[player]] to read it or turn the page.

The contents of a book are an extra set of data attached to the item. This means that when a book is destroyed, its contents are lost with it.

=== Lecterns ===

One can place a [[written book]] on an empty [[lectern]].

The lectern then emits a redstone signal depending on the displayed page in the book. On the last page, the lectern emits a signal strength of 15.

=== Chiseled bookshelf ===
{{control|Use|text=Using}} the [[chiseled bookshelf]] while having a written book in the main hand will put the book inside the chiseled bookshelf.

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Page turn1.ogg
|sound2=Page turn2.ogg
|sound3=Page turn3.ogg
|subtitle=Page rustles
|source=master
|description=When the page of a book is turned
|id=item.book.page_turn
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Page turn1.ogg
|sound2=Page turn2.ogg
|sound3=Page turn3.ogg
|subtitle=Page rustles
|source=block
|description=When the page of a book is turned on a lectern
|id=item.book.page_turn
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Book thump1.ogg
|sound2=Book thump2.ogg
|subtitle=Book thumps
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed on a lectern
|id=item.book.put
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.put
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|subtitle=Book placed
|source=block
|description=When a written book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|subtitle=Book taken
|source=block
|description=When a written book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.pickup
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.take
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Page turn1.ogg
|sound2=Page turn2.ogg
|sound3=Page turn3.ogg
|source=sound
|description=When the page of a book is turned
|id=item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Book thump1.ogg
|sound2=Book thump2.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed on a lectern
|id=item.book.put
|volume=4.8
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a written book is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=insert.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a written book is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=pickup.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{JE}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Written Book
|spritetype=item
|nameid=written_book
|itemtags=bookshelf_books, lectern_books
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{BE}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Written Book
|spritetype=item
|nameid=written_book
|id=511
|itemtags=minecraft:bookshelf_books, minecraft:lectern_books
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Item data ===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Written Books}}
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w17a|[[File:Written Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added written books.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Written books can now be [[trading|sold]] to librarian [[villager]]s, at 1 written book for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Written books can now be cloned the same way [[map]]s can, but by using [[book and quill|books and quills]] instead of Empty Maps. Multiple copies of the same written book can be cloned by putting more book and quills in the crafting grid. 
|Written books can now be stacked (up to 16 per stack).}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|[[Trading]] has been changed: librarian [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] 2 written books for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w05a|Copying written books now mark them as "Copy of Original" or "Copy of Copy". The copying status of a book is denoted in a separate line in the tooltip, beneath the author's name. Copies of copies cannot be copied.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w33c|A written book titled "Work in Progress" now generates within a [[hopper]] as a part of the [[end ship]] in the [[end cities]]. It reads: "We will have something else here soon..." and is signed by [[Searge]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w41a|End ships no longer contain a written book.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 387.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Written Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of written books has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w02a|Written books can now be held on [[lectern]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Librarian [[villager]]s no longer [[trading|buy]] written books.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Written books can now interact with [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|[[File:Written Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added written books.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Written Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of written books has been changed.
|Written books can now be held on [[lectern]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU25|xbone=CU14|ps=1.17|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Written Book JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added written books.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Written Book JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of written books has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
*When written books are obtained with [[commands]] (without the correct [[Player.dat format#Written Books|data tag]]), the label shows "Written Book" and has the text "*Invalid book tag*" when opened. The book is signed and cannot be edited without commands.
*Commands that were added to a written book using serialized JSON objects are executed through the chat system. This means that any command added to a written book can't be longer than 256 characters, which is the maximum chat line limit.
*During the 2020 April Fools Update [[Java Edition 20w14∞]], throwing a written book into a lit [[Nether Portal (block)|nether portal]] would create a portal to one of the 2,147,483,645 new dimensions.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Written Book tooltip.png|A signed book.
Test by Dinnerbone.png|Copying a signed book.
BookandQuillOperators12w17a.png|Different types of characters can be used to simulate a different font.
JSON Book.png|First image of a book using JSON text.
No NBT written book GUI.png|A no NBT written book using commands.
Book Background (JE).png|Java Edition book background texture.
Book Background (BE).png|Bedrock Edition book background texture.
Book Arrowleft (JE).png|Java Edition left arrow texture.
Book Arrowright (JE).png|Java Edition right arrow texture.
Book Arrowleft (BE).png|Bedrock Edition left arrow texture.
Book Arrowright (BE).png|Bedrock Edition Right arrow texture.
</gallery>

== See also ==
*[[Book]]
*[[Bookshelf]]
*[[Book and Quill]]

{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Napsaná kniha]]
[[es:Libro escrito]]
[[fr:Livre édité]]
[[hu:Megírt könyv]]
[[it:Libro]]
[[ja:記入済みの本]]
[[ko:글이 쓰인 책]]
[[nl:Geschreven boek]]
[[pl:Zapisana książka]]
[[pt:Livro escrito]]
[[ru:Написанная книга]]
[[uk:Написана книга]]
[[zh:成书]]</li><li>[[Ice Bomb|Ice Bomb]]<br/>{{education feature}}
{{exclusive|bedrock|education}}
{{ItemEntity
|image=Ice Bomb.png
|renewable=No (unless [[Material Reducer]] is available)<!-- Well, CHO are everywhere in sugar and charcoal, and sodium is in cobblestone... -->
|stackable=Yes (16)
|size=Height: 0.25 Blocks<br>Width: 0.25 Blocks
}}
The '''ice bomb''' is an [[item]] that is used to freeze [[water]] into [[ice]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Lab Table ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Result
! Materials Needed
|-
!rowspan=2|{{slot|Ice Bomb}}<br>[[Ice Bomb]]
|{{slot|Sodium Acetate|link=Compound#List_of_compounds}}{{slot|Sodium Acetate|link=Compound#List_of_compounds}}{{slot|Sodium Acetate|link=Compound#List_of_compounds}}{{slot|Sodium Acetate|link=Compound#List_of_compounds}}
|-
|<center>[[Compound#List_of_compounds|Sodium Acetate]] x4</center>
|}

== Usage ==

Ice bombs can be thrown by {{control|using}} them. They are affected by gravity.

Like with [[ender pearl]]s, there is a short cooldown before the player can throw another ice bomb. The cooldown is shown in the [[hotbar]] by a white overlay that shrinks before the player is able to use it again.

Ice bombs explode upon hitting most [[blocks]], including non-solid blocks, but not [[air]]. They also explode upon hitting other entities, but do not deal [[damage]], and unlike [[egg]]s and [[snowball]]s, their impact is not considered an attack and does no damage or knockback. When exploding, any [[water]] (including flowing water, but not [[waterlogged]] blocks) in a 3×3×3 cube around the ice bomb freezes into [[ice]]. Ice bombs can be used to contain and displace [[mobs]] in ice under water.

While [[endermen]] teleport away from arrows shot at them, they can be hit by ice bombs. 

Throwing an ice bomb while underwater encloses the player in ice.

{| class="wikitable"
|+Ice bomb arrangement table
!y\x
!-2
!-1
!0
!1
!2
|-
!64
|Air
|Air
|Air
|Air
|Air
|-
!63
|Air
|Air
|Ice bomb
|Air
|Air
|-
!62
!Water
!Ice
!Ice
!Ice
!Water
|-
!61
!Water
!Ice
!Ice
!Ice
!Water
|-
!60
!Water
!Water
!Water
!Water
!Water
|}

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Zombie breaks door.ogg
|source=hostile
|description=When an ice bomb is created by a [[lab table]]
|id=mob.wither.break_block
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.1/1.3}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Glass dig1.ogg
|sound2=Glass dig2.ogg
|sound3=Glass dig3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When an ice bomb impacts something
|id=random.glass
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.4/1.6
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Ice Bomb
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Item
|spritename=ice-bomb
|spritetype=item
|nameid=ice_bomb
|id=595
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Ice Bomb
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritename=ice-bomb
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=ice_bomb
|id=106
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|[[File:Ice Bomb BE1.png|32px]] Added ice bombs.}}

{{History|education}}
{{History||1.0.27|[[File:Ice Bomb BE1.png|32px]] Added ice bombs.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Trivia ==

* In real life, mixing a sufficient amount of sodium acetate in water does solidify it, but creates [[wikipedia:Sodium acetate#Heating pad|hot ice]] (sodium acetate trihydrate) instead of normal ice.

{{items}}
{{entities}}
{{Education Edition}}

[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[Category:Education Edition items]]
[[Category:Education Edition entities]]

[[pl:Lodowa bomba]]
[[de:Eisbombe]]
[[ja:氷の爆弾]]
[[ko:얼음 폭탄]]
[[lzh:冰丸]]
[[pt:Bomba de gelo]]
[[zh:冰弹]]</li></ul>
21w37aBaby villagers are no longer attacked by illagers.
21w41aTweaked the armorer zombie villager's and weaponsmith zombie villager's textures to remove stray villager pixels.
1.19
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Raw Gold|Raw Gold]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Raw Gold.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
'''Raw gold''' is a raw metal resource obtained from mining [[gold ore]].

== Obtaining ==
=== Mining ===
[[Gold ore]] and [[deepslate gold ore]] mined with an [[iron pickaxe]] or higher drops 1 unit of raw gold. If the pickaxe is enchanted with [[Fortune]], it can drop an extra unit per level of Fortune, allowing for a maximum of 4 with Fortune III. If the ore is mined using a pickaxe enchanted with [[Silk Touch]], it drops the ore block instead.

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|showname=1
|Block of Raw Gold
|Output=Raw Gold,9
|type=Material
|foot=1
}}

== Usage ==
The primary usage of raw gold is smelting it into [[gold ingot]]s.

=== Crafting ===
{{crafting usage|Raw Gold}}

=== Smelting ingredient ===
{{Smelting
|showname=2
|Raw Gold
|Gold Ingot
|1.0
}}

=== Piglins ===
{{EntityLink|Piglin|Piglins}} are attracted to raw gold. They run toward any raw gold on the ground, and inspect it for 6 to 8 seconds before putting it in their inventory.

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Oh Shiny}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Raw Gold
|spritetype=item
|nameid=raw_gold
|itemtags=piglin_loved
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Raw Gold
|spritetype=item
|nameid=raw_gold
|form=item
|id=506
|foot=1}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w14a|[[File:Raw Gold JE1.png|32px]] Added raw gold.}}
{{History|||snap=April 13, 2021|slink={{Tweet|JasperBoerstra|1381991999952277513}}|[[File:Raw Gold JE2.png|32px]] [[JAPPA]] shows a new raw gold texture.}}
{{History|||snap=21w15a|[[File:Raw Gold JE2.png|32px]] The texture of raw gold has been changed.
|Raw gold can now be used to craft [[block of raw gold]].}}
{{History|||snap=April 16, 2021|slink={{Tweet|JasperBoerstra|1383047666037325829}}|[[File:Raw Gold (pre-release).png|32px]] [[JAPPA]] shows a new raw gold texture again.}}
{{History|||snap=21w16a|[[File:Raw Gold JE3.png|32px]] The texture of raw gold has been changed.}}

{{History|Bedrock}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.17.0.50|[[File:Raw Gold JE2.png|32px]] Added raw gold.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.17.0.52|Raw gold are now available without enabling [[experimental gameplay]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.17.0.54|[[File:Raw Gold JE3.png|32px]] The texture of raw gold has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

==Gallery==
<gallery>
JE 1.17 Dev Raw Metals.jpg|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
Jappa Raw Ores 1.jpg|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
Jappa Raw Ores 2.png|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
Jappa Raw Ores 3.jpg|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
Jappa Raw Ores 4.jpg|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
Jappa Raw Ores 5.jpg|Jappa shows raw ore textures.
</gallery>

{{Items}}

[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]

[[de:Rohgold]]
[[es:Oro en bruto]]
[[fr:Or brut]]
[[ja:金の原石]]
[[pl:Surowe złoto]]
[[pt:Ouro bruto]]
[[ru:Необработанное золото]]
[[uk:Необроблене золото]]
[[zh:粗金]]</li><li>[[Slimeball|Slimeball]]<br/>{{about|the item|the mob|Slime|the block constructed with slimeballs|Slime Block|other uses|Slime (disambiguation)}}
{{Item
| image = Slimeball.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

A '''slimeball''' is a [[crafting]] ingredient commonly dropped by [[slime]]s, and can be sneezed out by [[panda]]s.

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

==== Slimes ====
{{see also|Tutorials/Slime farming}}

If a [[slime]]'s size is 1, it drops 0–2 slimeballs when killed. The maximum number of slimeballs is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 5 slimeballs with Looting III.

==== Pandas ====

Baby [[panda]]s have a {{frac|1|700}} chance of [[drop]]ping one slimeball when sneezing.

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
  |Slime Block
  |Output= Slimeball,9
  |type= Miscellaneous
}}

=== Trading ===

[[Wandering trader]]s sometimes offer to sell a slimeball for 4 [[emerald]]s.

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

=== Breeding ===

Slimeballs can be used to breed [[frog]]s and reduce the remaining growth duration of [[tadpole]]s by 10%. Both also follow a player holding a slimeball.

==Video==
{{Video note|This video is outdated, as slimeballs can now also be used to craft [[lead]]s and [[slime block]]s, breed [[frog]]s, and can now be obtained from baby [[panda]]s and [[wandering trader]]s.}}
{{yt|J6oR3fdbbjY}}

== Data values ==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Slimeball
|spritetype=item
|nameid=slime_ball
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Slimeball
|spritetype=item
|nameid=slime_ball
|id=388
|form=item
|foot=1}}

==History==

{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.11|[[File:Slimeball JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added slimeballs, which are dropped from [[slime]]s. At the moment, they serve no purpose.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.7|Slimeballs are now used to craft [[sticky piston]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|Slimeballs are used to craft [[magma cream]].}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w18a|[[Lead]]s, which were originally implemented in the [[13w16a]] snapshot, now have a [[crafting]] recipe that includes slimeballs.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Nine slimeballs are now used to [[crafting|craft]] a [[slime block]]. Slime blocks also act as storage [[block]]s, being able to craft back into 9 slimeballs.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 341.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Slimeball JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of slimeballs has been changed.
|Slimeballs can now be obtained when a [[panda|baby panda]] sneezes.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Slimeballs can now be bought from [[wandering trader]]s.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w11a|Slimeballs can now be used to breed [[frog]]s.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Slimeball JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added slimeballs. They are currently unobtainable and serve no purpose.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Added slimeballs to the [[creative]] [[inventory]].
|Slimeballs can now be obtained by killing [[slime]]s.
|Slimeballs are now used to craft [[magma cream]].}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Slimeballs are now used to craft [[slime block]]s.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Slimeballs are now used to craft [[sticky piston]]s and [[lead]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|Slimeballs can now be obtained when a [[panda|baby panda]] sneezes.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Slimeball JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of slimeballs has been changed.
|Slimeballs can now be obtained via [[trading]] with [[wandering trader]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Slimeball JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added slimeballs.}}
{{History||xbox=TU3|Slimeballs are now used to craft [[sticky piston]]s.}}
{{History||xbox=TU5|Slimeballs are found in the Miscellaneous tab in the [[Creative inventory]].}}
{{History||xbox=TU9|Moved slimeballs to the Materials tab in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.83|wiiu=none|switch=none|Slimeballs can now be obtained when a [[panda|baby panda]] sneezes.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Slimeball JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of slimeballs has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Slimeball JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added slimeballs.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--slimeball Taking Inventory: Slimeball] – Minecraft.net on June 24, 2021

{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Sliz]]
[[de:Schleimball]]
[[es:Bola de slime]]
[[fr:Boule de Slime]]
[[hu:Nyálkagolyó]]
[[it:Palla di slime]]
[[ja:スライムボール]]
[[ko:슬라임볼]]
[[nl:Slijmbal]]
[[pl:Kula szlamu]]
[[pt:Bola de slime]]
[[ru:Слизь]]
[[th:ลูกเมือก]]
[[uk:Слизова кулька]]
[[zh:黏液球]]</li></ul>
22w17aThe model of villagers has been changed.[more information needed]
1.20
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Camera|Camera]]<br/>{{about|the entity|the command|commands/camera}}
{{exclusive|edu}} 
{{unobtainable|edition=be}}
{{ItemEntity
|imagesize=80px
|renewable=No
|stackable=Yes (64)
|health={{hp|4}}
|image=Camera.png}}
{{Block
| title = Camera Block
| image = Camera (block).png
| invimage = none
| transparent = No
| light = 0
| tool = any
| stackable = Yes (64)
| flammable = No
| lavasusceptible = No
| renewable = No
}}

The '''camera''' is an [[entity]] that is capable of capturing and storing images. {{IN|edu}}, it works together with the [[portfolio]] item to create collections of [[photo]]s.<ref>https://education.minecraft.net/support/knowledge-base/using-cameras-portfolios/</ref>

== Obtaining ==
The camera can be obtained in the [[Creative inventory]] in ''Minecraft Education''. It can be obtained either by NBT editors, inventory editors, or glitches in Bedrock Edition.

To get the block form of the camera in Bedrock Edition using an NBT editor, you need to set the item name of the block in the inventory slot (<code>name:</code> ) to <code>item.camera</code>, then you need to add a compound tag called <code>Block</code> and inside of that put the int tag <code>version: 18040335</code> and the text tag <code>name: minecraft:camera</code> into the block compound tag. For the usable "[[spawn egg]]" form of the camera, you only need to set the item name of the block in the inventory slot (<code>name:</code> ) to <code>camera</code>; you do not need to add the block compound for this form of the camera. 

== Usage ==
Using a camera from the [[inventory]] captures a first-person screenshot. It can also be placed, creating a camera [[entity]] that can track the user, and take pictures from the camera's perspective. Photos that are taken using the camera appear in the [[portfolio]].

Close-up snapshots of an [[item]] on the ground can be taken by holding the Shift key while right-clicking.

Photos that are taken with the camera block are stored in <code>%localappdata%\Packages\MinecraftUWP_8wekyb3d8bbwe\LocalState\screenshots</code>.

== Sounds ==
=== Generic ===
{{Sound table/Block/Normal/BE}}
=== Unique ===
{{Sound table
|sound=Camera1.ogg
|sound2=Camera2.ogg
|sound3=Camera3.ogg
|type=bedrock
|description=When a picture is taken with a camera
|source=Players
|id=camera.take_picture
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Camera
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Block
|spritename=camera
|spritetype=block
|nameid=camera
|id=242
|form=block
|itemform=item.camera}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Item
|spritename=camera
|spritetype=item
|translationtype=item
|nameid=camera
|id=593
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Camera
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritename=camera
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=tripod_camera
|id=62
|foot=1}}

=== Entity data ===

See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

== Video ==
{{yt|1XLRGFibFNQ}}

== History ==
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.1.0|[[File:Camera BE1.png|50px]] [[File:Camera (item texture) BE1.png|32px]] The textures and model of the camera can be found in the game apk file.<ref name="found">[{{Reddit|jkkmr/found_image_file_for_camera_in_minecraft_portable}} Reddit - Found image file for camera in Minecraft Portable Edition Demo APK file.]</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20160604161800/https://twitter.com/Kappische/status/103548954368679936</ref>}}
{{History||v0.2.0|[[File:Camera BE2.png|50px]] [[File:Music Disc Blocks JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cameras
|Changed item and tripod textures.
|To use a camera, equip it in the [[player]]'s hand, then look in the direction the player wants the picture to be taken. Long-press the screen, and a camera [[drops]] to the ground where the player are standing. Step back, then press on the camera until it starts emitting smoke [[particles]]. The smoke means a picture has been taken, and the camera may disappear immediately afterward.
|Cameras have infinite uses.
|Entity id 62 and item id 456.<ref>https://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1233138-i-found-the-camera-id/</ref>}}
{{History||v0.5.0|The camera is now invisible and makes the standard player [[damage]] [[sound]].}}
{{History||v0.7.0|Added the "F1" feature (Hide GUI), which has now made the camera obsolete.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 2|[[File:Egg JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Item form now uses [[egg]] texture.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|The camera [[entity]] has been removed. [[Tommaso]] also stated: ''"It doesn't mean that it's dead forever, in fact I have a lot of ideas for it! I think it will be back when have [[shader]]s, sharing and [[redstone]]."''<ref>{{Reddit|sub=MCPE|281sep/camera|ci6znr8}}</ref>}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Camera BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Camera (item) BE2.png|32px]] Re-added the camera. It is accessible only with [[inventory]] editors.
|In this version, if the player spawns a camera, leaves the [[world]] and joins back, it summons [[lightning]].}}
{{History||v0.14.2|The camera [[item]] ID has been changed to 498, but it cannot be used at the moment. The [[entity]] can now be spawned with a [[spawn egg]] with a [[damage]] value of 62.
|According to the language files of the game, the empty label that shows up whenever hovering a finger to a camera would now say "Take Picture". However, the button doesn't do anything.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|The previous empty label on the camera mentioned above now displays the words "Take Picture".
|The [[health]] of the camera [[entity]] is now {{hp|2}} instead {{hp|4}}.
|The camera no longer summons [[lightning]].}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|The camera now has a [[block]] form in [[inventory]], but still spawns the entity. However, the block can be placed only with [[commands]] and editing.
|"Take picture" button on the camera works now, but no image files are created.
|The oldest ID for camera (456) now refers to [[portfolio]].}}
{{History|||snap=build 2|[[File:Camera Block.png|32px]] The camera now has an [[item]] form and the [[block]] has been removed. However, it is still obtainable in servers.
|[[Portfolio]], which works together with the camera to create collections of pictures, has been removed.}}
{{History|||snap=build 4|Camera item form has been removed, and the camera can no longer be obtained or placed using any [[commands|command]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|[[File:Camera BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Camera Block.png|32px]] The camera has been reimplemented.
|The camera [[entity]] can now be spawned with a [[spawn egg]] with [[damage]] value 258.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.2|The camera can now be obtained with the {{cmd|give}} [[commands|command]].}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.1|The camera can no longer be obtained with the {{cmd|give}} command.
|Functionality has been added to the camera. Screenshots that are taken by the camera can now be saved into the {{cd|screenshots}} folder.
|Cameras are now a part of the {{el|ee}} toggle as a hidden feature.
|Cameras no longer have a [[death]] animation when killed by the [[player]] and instead, instantly emit smoke [[particles]].}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.50|The camera can now be obtained with the {{cmd|give}} [[commands|command]] once again.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.100.55|The camera can no longer be obtained with the {{cmd|give}} command.}}
{{History|education}}
{{History||1.0|[[File:Camera BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Camera Block.png|32px]] Added cameras.}}
{{History||1.4.0|Cameras no longer have a [[death]] animation when killed by the [[player]] and instead instantly emit smoke [[particles]].}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Future ===
At the Minecraft [[Pocket Edition]] panel at [[MineCon 2012]], as well as one of [[Johan Bernhardsson|Jbernhardsson]]'s livestreams, it was stated that future plans include trying to have a proper use for cameras, perhaps an easier way to take screenshots and share them with others.<ref>{{ytl|YMhyX_lKWV4}}</ref> In the BlockTalk Q&A, the camera was briefly mentioned as part of a broader "sharing" theme planned for {{el|be}} in the future.<ref>{{ytl|Ruf6tvqsD84}}</ref>
It later got implemented into {{el|ee}}, using the camera to make screenshots and share them in a special book.

== Issues ==
{{Issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* A camera prevents a [[Book and Quill]] from working. Attempting to craft it or obtain it by commands gives a regular book instead, due to non-implementation of photo attaching to written books.
* The camera can take a screenshot, which appears a bit smaller with a thick paper outline having cuts on its edges, making it look like an old photograph.
* This feature is hidden from the Creative inventory and from the /give command item menu.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
PEcameras030.jpg|A row of cameras, as seen in [[Pocket Edition v0.3.0 alpha|v0.3.0]].
PEcameraphoto.jpg|Example image taken by the camera [[entity]].
CameraUse-1.png|The first method of using cameras.
CameraUse-2.png|The second method of using cameras.
Dinnerbone Camera.png|A camera spawned using a [[spawn egg]] named "[[Dinnerbone]]" in the v0.15.0 beta.
Cam2.png|A camera falling from a [[tree]]. This shows that cameras are entities.
Education Edition Exclusive Features.png|The camera and camera block placed in a world along with other Education Edition features.
Screenshot by camera.jpg|An example of the screenshot taken by a camera in [[Bedrock Edition beta 1.13.0.1|beta 1.13.0.1]].
File:Say Cheese.jpeg|[[Steve]], [[Alex]], [[Jesse]], and an [[Agent]] getting their picture taken.
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Portfolio]]
* [[Screenshot]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Items}}
{{Entities}}
{{Education Edition}}

[[Category:Education Edition entities]]
[[Category:Education Edition items]]
[[Category:Tools]]

[[cs:Kamera]]
[[de:Kamera]]
[[el:Camera]]
[[es:Cámara]]
[[fr:Appareil photo]]
[[hu:Kamera]]
[[ja:カメラ]]
[[ko:카메라]]
[[nl:Camera]]
[[pl:Kamera]]
[[pt:Câmera]]
[[ru:Камера]]
[[uk:Камера]]
[[zh:相机]]</li><li>[[Book and Quill|Book and Quill]]<br/>{{For|the item produced after a Book and Quill is signed|Written Book}}
{{Item
| image = Book and Quill.png
| renewable = Yes 
| stackable = No
}}

A '''book and quill''' is an [[item]] used to write [[written book]]s.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|Book
|Ink Sac
|Feather
|Output= Book and Quill
|type= Miscellaneous
}}

=== Natural generation ===

{{LootChestItem|book-and-quill}}

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

=== Writing ===

By pressing {{control|use item}} or long pressing screen anywhere{{only|bedrock}} while holding a book and quill in their hand, the [[player]] can open a text editor GUI.

Using this GUI, the player can write a single book up to 100{{only|java}} or 50{{only|bedrock}} pages long, with up to 798 characters per page. The player can write up to 79,800{{only|java}} or 12,800{{only|bedrock}} characters inside the entire book. No page may be longer than 14 lines and each line can have a width of 114 pixels (see pixel width of each character [[Language#Font|here]]). 

The player has the ability to copy and paste into books. However, the paste does not work if the text being pasted is longer than a single page. Most Unicode characters are available in books, and they may be pasted in without issue.

In singleplayer, the world pauses while a book is being edited.{{only|java}}

=== Lecterns ===

One can place a book and quill or a [[written book]] on an empty [[lectern]].

The lectern then emits a redstone signal depending on the displayed page in the book. On the last page, the lectern emits a signal strength of 15. This is why lecterns are listed in the "redstone" tab in the [[creative inventory]].

=== Formatting codes ===
{{main|Formatting codes}}
{{exclusive|bedrock|section=1}}

Text in a book can be styled using codes starting with the {{key|§}} character (section sign).
* {{key|§}} + {{key|k}} creates randomly changing characters.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|l}} creates bold text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|m}} creates strikethrough text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|n}} creates underlined text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|o}} creates italic text.
* {{key|§}} + {{key|0}} – {{key|f}} (hexadecimal) creates colored text. 
* {{key|§}} + {{key|r}} resets any of the previous styles so text after it appears normally.

If the [[player]] uses multiple codes, and continue typing past the end of a line, the next line exhibits only the last formatting code used.

=== Signing ===

Books can be signed by pressing the "Sign" button while in the interface. {{IN|java}}, when signed, a book bears the name of the player who wrote it and a title chosen upon signing. {{IN|bedrock}}, the book doesn't display the name of the player as the author; instead, the author can be any text the player wants. After it has been signed, it cannot be edited again – it has turned into a [[written book]].

Special characters can be used in the title, if typed from a keyboard that supports them. Alt codes do not work, and the {{key|§}} character cannot be typed even using a keyboard that implements it, meaning titles cannot be colored or formatted in-game. However, on Linux using the compose key to produce special characters does work.

The title of the book can be up to 16 characters long, and the player cannot paste into a title. A "workaround" for the 16-character limitation is to manually rename the book at an [[Anvil#Renaming|anvil]], which always costs 1 [[Experience|experience level]]. This can be done with either a written book or a book and quill – both versions will always display the changed name. If a custom name is removed from a written book, it will revert back to the title it was given during the signing process.

=== Chiseled bookshelf ===
{{control|Use|text=Using}} the [[chiseled bookshelf]] while having a book and quill in the main hand will put the book inside the chiseled bookshelf.

=== Trading ===
{{IN|bedrock}}, expert-level librarian [[villager]]s buy 2 books and quills for one [[emerald]]. Book and quill is offered in two item slots due to being non-stackable.

{{IN|java}}, expert-level librarian villagers have a 50% chance to buy 2 books and quills for one emerald. The amount of books and quills needed is supposed to be 2, but due to the item being non-stackable, only one is needed for the trade.<ref>{{bug|MC-248042||Librarian's book and quill trade is always discounted to 1 since books are unstackable}}</ref>

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Page turn1.ogg
|sound2=Page turn2.ogg
|sound3=Page turn3.ogg
|subtitle=Page rustles
|source=master
|description=When the page of a book is turned
|id=item.book.page_turn
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Page rustles
|source=block
|description=When the page of a book is turned on a lectern
|id=item.book.page_turn
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=0.9-1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Book thump1.ogg
|sound2=Book thump2.ogg
|subtitle=Book thumps
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed on a lectern
|id=item.book.put
|translationkey=subtitles.item.book.put
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|subtitle=Book placed
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.insert
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|subtitle=Book taken
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=block.chiseled_bookshelf.pickup
|translationkey=subtitles.chiseled_bookshelf.take
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Page turn1.ogg
|sound2=Page turn2.ogg
|sound3=Page turn3.ogg
|source=sound
|description=When the page of a book is turned
|id=item.book.page_turn
|volume=2.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Book thump1.ogg
|sound2=Book thump2.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book is placed on a lectern
|id=item.book.put
|volume=4.8
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf insert1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf insert2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf insert3.ogg
|sound4=Chiseled bookshelf insert4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is placed in a chiseled bookshelf
|id=insert.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=insertvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.85, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chiseled bookshelf pickup1.ogg
|sound2=Chiseled bookshelf pickup2.ogg
|sound3=Chiseled bookshelf pickup3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a book and quill is removed from a chiseled bookshelf
|id=pickup.chiseled_bookshelf
|volume=0.8
|pitch=''varies'' <ref group=sound name=pickupvaries>Can be 1.0, 0.8, or 1.1 for each sound</ref>
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Book and Quill
|spritetype=item
|nameid=writable_book
|itemtags=bookshelf_books, lectern_books
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showitemtags=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Book and Quill
|spritetype=item
|nameid=writable_book
|id=510
|itemtags=minecraft:bookshelf_books, minecraft:lectern_books
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Item data ===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview" style="margin-top: 0;">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Writable Books}}
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

== Video ==

<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|DD_Z82wmGZA}}</div>

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w17a|[[File:Book and Quill JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books and quills.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Books and quills can now be crafted with a [[written book]] to clone the written book.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w05a|Copying written books now mark them as "Copy of Original" or "Copy of Copy".
|The copying status of a book is now denoted in a separate line in the tooltip, beneath the author's name.
|Copies of copies cannot be copied.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|Books and quills now use JSON text components instead of plain text with the new <code>pages</code> tag
|Book and quills are now capable of using the <code>clickEvent</code> and <code>hoverEvent</code> tags.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 386.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Book and Quill JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books and quills has now been changed.
|Added support for editing anywhere in the book and quill.<ref name="MC-1578">{{bug|MC-1578}}</ref>
|Books and quills now have copy/paste support.<ref name="MC-1578"></ref>
|The page limit of books and quills has now been increased from 50 to 100 pages.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Librarian [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] books and quills instead of written books.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Books and quills can now interact with [[chiseled bookshelves]].}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|[[File:Book and Quill JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books and quills.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Books and quills can now be found inside [[buried treasure]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.6.0|snap=beta 1.6.0.1|Pages within books and quills can now be turned using the controller bumper buttons.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Book and Quill JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books and quills has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Books and quills can now be [[trading|sold]] to librarian [[villager]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU25|xbone=CU14|ps=1.17|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Book and Quill JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added books and quills.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Book and Quill JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of books and quills has now been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* The in-game restrictions on books are not hard limits. Third party editors or commands can make books have more than 100 pages{{only|java}} (2,147,483,639 pages), more than 256 characters per page (32,767 characters per page), can change author names, and can have colored titles, among other things. These books still function properly in vanilla ''Minecraft'', meaning the [[player]] may encounter such books on adventure maps or multiplayer servers.<ref>http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1189266-hacking-books</ref>
* If the player renames a book and quill in an anvil before signing it, it retains the name from the anvil instead of taking the name from signing.{{only|java}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Jeb book.png|The first image of a book seen.<ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20120427014334/https://www.mojang.com/2012/04/minecraft-snapshot-12w17a/</ref>
Book and Quill Writing.png|The GUI of writing a book.
Book and Quill Signing.png|The GUI of signing a book.
Written Book tooltip.png|A signed book.
BookandQuillOperators12w17a.png|Display of styles used in a book. "e" and "f" are difficult to see.
Book and Quill in Pocket Edition.jpg|A book and quill {{in|be}}.
Java book and quill example with text.png|An example of text in a book and quill in [[Java Edition]].
Better Together Book.jpg|A book and quill in ''Bedrock Edition''.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1498339-132ssp-bookshop-your-books-anywhere/ Bookshop - Book Sharing And Editing Tool]
* [http://fsymbols.com/generators/wide/ Full-Width Text Generator]
* [http://fsymbols.com/generators/smallcaps/ Small Caps Text Generator]
* [http://www.minecraftforum.net/topic/1202590-revise-edit-signed-books-w-more-options-all-os-12w17a/ Revise - External Book Editor]

== See also ==
* [[Book]]
* [[Bookshelf]]
* [[Written Book]]

{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[cs:Rozepsaná kniha s brkem]]
[[de:Buch und Feder]]
[[el:Βιβλίο και Πένα]]
[[es:Libro y pluma]]
[[fr:Livre vierge]]
[[hu:Könyv és toll]]
[[it:Libro e penna]]
[[ja:本と羽根ペン]]
[[ko:책과 깃펜]]
[[nl:Boek en veer]]
[[pl:Książka z piórem]]
[[pt:Livro e pena]]
[[ru:Книга с пером]]
[[th:หนังสือกับปากกาขนนก]]
[[uk:Книга з пером]]
[[zh:书与笔]]</li></ul>
23w14aTorchflower seeds can now be picked up by farmer villagers.
23w16aFarmer villagers can now plant torchflower seeds and pitcher pods.
1.20.2
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Golden Carrot|Golden Carrot]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Golden Carrot
| image = Golden Carrot.png
| heals = {{hunger|6}}
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

A '''golden carrot''' is a valuable [[food]] item and [[brewing]] ingredient. It provides the second most saturation in the game, behind [[suspicious stew]] crafted with either a [[Flower|dandelion]] or [[Flower|blue orchid]].

==Obtaining==
=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|golden-carrot}}

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|A1= Gold Nugget
|B1= Gold Nugget
|C1= Gold Nugget
|A2= Gold Nugget
|B2= Carrot
|C2= Gold Nugget
|A3= Gold Nugget
|B3= Gold Nugget
|C3= Gold Nugget
|Output= Golden Carrot
|type= Foodstuff
}}

=== Trading ===
Master-level farmer [[villager]]s have a 50% chance to sell 3 golden carrots for 3 [[emerald]]s {{in|bedrock}}, and always offer the same trade {{in|java}}.

== Usage ==
=== Food ===
To eat a golden carrot, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the hotbar. Eating one restores {{hunger|6}} and 14.4 [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation points]]. 

=== Animal food ===
Golden carrots are used to tame, [[breed]], lead, grow, and heal [[horse]]s, [[donkey]]s, and [[mule]]s, and to breed, lead, and grow [[rabbit]]s.

=== Brewing ingredient ===
{{Brewing
  |showname=1
  |Golden Carrot
  |Potion of Night Vision
}}

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Golden Carrot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=golden_carrot
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Golden Carrot
|spritetype=item
|nameid=golden_carrot
|id=283
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Artificial Selection;Oooh, shiny!}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Oh Shiny;Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== Video ==
{{Video note|this video is outdated; it does not mention that golden carrots can be used as animal food.}}

<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|HJUaKroydLQ}}</div>

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|[[File:Golden Carrot JE1.png|32px]] Added golden carrots.
|The new [[Potion of Night Vision]] is brewed by adding a golden carrot to an [[Awkward Potion]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w36a|[[File:Golden Carrot JE2.png|32px]] The texture of golden carrots has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=12w37a|[[File:Golden Carrot JE3 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of golden carrots has been changed in order to match the new [[carrot]] texture. The [[item]] sprite no longer has a dark outline.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=?|Golden carrots can now be used to tame, breed and heal horses and donkeys.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=?|Golden carrots can now be used to breed rabbits.}}
{{History|||snap=14w32a|Moved golden carrots from the Foodstuffs tab to the Brewing tab in the [[Creative inventory]].<ref name="gold carrot inventory">https://bugs.mojang.com/browse/MC-3664</ref>}}
{{History||1.8.1|snap=pre1|Rabbits now follow players holding golden carrots.<ref>{{bug|MC-70054|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 396.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Golden Carrot JE4 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of golden carrots has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Farmer [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] golden carrots.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w16a|Golden carrots can now be found in [[ruined portal]] chests.}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=20w30a|Golden carrots can now be found in [[bastion remnant]] chests.}}
{{History||1.18|snap=experimental snapshot 6|Horses, donkeys and mules now follow players holding golden carrots.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Golden carrots may now be found in [[ancient city]] ice box [[chest]]s.
|A single golden carrot now generates in the [[chest]] in <code>ancient_city/city_center/city_center_2</code>.}}
{{History|||snap=22w14a|The golden carrot in the chest in <code>ancient_city/city_center/city_center_2</code> has been replaced with a [[golden apple]].}}


{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|[[File:Golden Carrot JE3 BE1.png|32px]] Added golden carrots.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1| Golden carrots can now be used to feed [[rabbit]]s.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Golden carrots can now be used to feed [[horse]]s and [[donkey]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Golden Carrot JE4 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of golden carrots has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Golden carrots can now be [[trading|bought]] from farmer [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.9|Trading has been changed, master-level farmer now has {{frac|1|3}} chance to sell golden carrots.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Golden carrots now generate in [[ruined portal]] chests.
|Golden carrots trade offering chance changed to 50%.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|xbone=CU1|ps=1.04|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Golden Carrot JE3 BE1.png|32px]] Added golden carrots.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Golden Carrot JE4 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of golden carrots has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Golden Carrot JE3 BE1.png|32px]] Added golden carrots.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== See also ==
* [[Carrot]]
* [[Golden Apple]]

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--golden-carrot Taking Inventory: Golden Carrot] – Minecraft.net on September 6, 2022

{{items}}

[[cs:Zlatá mrkev]]
[[de:Goldene Karotte]]
[[es:Zanahoria dorada]]
[[fr:Carotte dorée]]
[[hu:Aranyrépa]]
[[ja:金のニンジン]]
[[ko:황금 당근]]
[[nl:Gouden wortel]]
[[pl:Złota marchewka]]
[[pt:Cenoura dourada]]
[[ru:Золотая морковь]]
[[uk:Золота морква]]
[[zh:金胡萝卜]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Brewing recipe]]</li><li>[[Chain|Chain]]<br/>{{about|the block|the enchantment in Minecraft Dungeons|MCD:Chains|the armor tier named chainmail|Armor|the armor material called chainmail|Armor materials}}
{{Block
|image=<gallery>
Chain Axis Y.png | Y-axis
Chain Axis X.png | X-axis
Chain Axis Z.png | Z-axis
</gallery>
| transparent = Yes
| light = No
| tool = Wooden pickaxe
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
| flammable = No
| lavasusceptible = No
}}

'''Chains''' are metallic decoration [[block]]s.

== Obtaining ==
=== Breaking ===

Chains can be mined using any [[pickaxe]]. If mined without a pickaxe, it drops nothing.
{{breaking row|Chain|Pickaxe|Wood|horizontal=1}}

=== Natural generation ===
Chains generate in [[bastion remnant]]s and sometimes in [[ruined portal]]s that generate in the Nether. They always generate above [[magma cube]] spawners, also found in [[bastion]]s.

Chains can also generate in [[mineshafts]]. They generate on the sides of a wooden bridge (a mid-air corridor) when the distance between the bridge and the highest solid block below it is higher than the distance to the lowest solid block above it. Chains here generate vertically in a pillar between the bridge and the ceiling. The lowest block of the pillar, connecting the chain to the bridge, is always an [[oak fence]].

=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|chain}}

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|B1=Iron Nugget
|B2=Iron Ingot
|B3=Iron Nugget
|Output=Chain
|type=Building block
}}

== Usage ==
Chains can be used to suspend [[bell]]s, [[hanging sign]]s, or both types of [[lantern]]s (normal lanterns and soul lanterns), as the chain texture connects to the chain of the lantern seamlessly as if it were part of it, and it connects the hanging sign chains together. Chains do not require a supporting block to be placed whether it is on the top, next to it or at the bottom. It can exist completely free-standing in mid air<ref>{{bug|MC-178791}}</ref> and it can be rotated. Chains connect horizontally or vertically, but not across different orientations (so a chain with N orientation does not connect to a chain with E orientation in the adjacent block).
Horizontal chains one block above a surface may be walked over. Horizontal chains two blocks above a surface prevent players from traveling past them. Vertical chains block travel if targeted directly, but may be skirted.

Precision is required, but chains can be walked on, allowing for inconspicuous, although somewhat costly, bridges.

Chains can be pushed by [[piston]]s without being broken.

=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table/Block/Chain}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Chain
|spritetype=block
|nameid=chain
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Chain
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Block
|spritename=chain
|spritetype=block
|nameid=chain
|id=541
|form=block
|itemform=item.chain}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Item
|spritename=chain
|spritetype=item
|nameid=chain
|id=619
|form=item
|translationkey=tile.chain.name
|foot=1}}

=== Block states ===
{{see also|Block states}}
{{/BS}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w16a|[[File:Chain (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chain Axis Y JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chains.
|Chains generate in the newly added [[bastion remnant]]s, and can be found in their [[chest]]s.
|Chains currently use the generic metal [[block]] [[sound]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=20w17a|Unique [[sound]]s have been added for chains.}}
{{History|||snap=20w18a|Chains can now be [[waterlogged]].}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=20w30a|The chance of finding chains in bastion remnant chests is decreased from 31.5% to 24.4%.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 1|[[File:Chain Axis X JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chain Axis Z JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Chains can now be placed in all orientations.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w07a|Chains can now generate in [[mineshaft]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=21w13a|[[File:Chain (UD) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Chain (NS) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Chain (EW) JE2.png|32px]] The model of chains has been changed so that the backside texture is mirrored.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Chains are now used to craft [[hanging sign]]s.}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|[[File:Chain_(item)_JE1_BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chain Axis Y JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chains.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.63|Unique [[sound]]s have been added for chains.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.54|[[File:Chain Axis X JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chain Axis Z JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Chains can now be placed in all orientations.}}
{{History||1.20.0<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.50|snap=beta 1.19.50.21|Chains are now used to craft [[hanging sign]]s.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}
== Trivia ==
* A vertical chain, being a solid, but not a full [[block]], allows for many sizes of [[mob]]s and [[player]]s to pass alongside each piece horizontally.
* Despite its name, it cannot be [[crafted]] into [[chainmail armor]].<ref>{{bug|MC-178979}} - Invalid</ref>
* Chains do not stick together when moved by pistons, regardless of orientation.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Chained Stone Bricks.jpg|Chains and stone bricks.
Barbell.jpg|Chains and chiseled blackstone.
Barbell Evoker.jpg|An evoker lifting weights.
Chain with Lantern.png|A [[lantern]] hanging from a chain.
Chain with Spawner.png|A [[spawner]] hanging with a chain found in the bastion remnants.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{blocks|Building}}
{{Items}}

[[Category:Manufactured blocks]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]
[[Category:Nether blocks]]

[[de:Kette]]
[[es:Cadena]]
[[fr:Chaîne]]
[[ja:鎖]]
[[ko:사슬]]
[[pl:Łańcuch]]
[[pt:Corrente]]
[[ru:Цепь]]
[[zh:锁链]]</li></ul>
23w31aVillagers now only give a big discount the first time they're cured from a zombie villager. There are no longer multiple stacked discounts if a villager is zombified and cured multiple times.[12]
Existing villagers with multiple curing discounts keep their lowered prices when updating to the new version.
Villager Trade Rebalance
(Experimental)
23w31aLibrarians from different biomes now sell different Enchanted Books.
Each village biome has one special enchantment that is only available from Master Librarians with full XP and players must visit all seven village biomes to get the full set of villager enchantments.
The player must build two secret villages in biomes where villages do not generate to access their trades.
Some enchantments have been removed from village trading and must be found in other ways.
Bedrock Edition
1.9.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Potato|Potato]]<br/>{{about|the raw potato|the cooked potato|Baked Potato|the potato that can inflict poison|Poisonous Potato}}
{{Item
| group = Age 0-1
| 1-1 = Potatoes Age 0-1.png
| 1-2 = Potatoes Age 0-1 BE.png
| group2 = Age 2-3
| 2-1 = Potatoes Age 4-6.png
| 2-2 = Potatoes Age 2-3 BE.png
| group3 = Age 4-6
| 3-1 = Potatoes Age 4-6.png
| 3-2 = Potatoes Age 4-6 BE.png
| group4 = Age 7
| 4-1 = Potatoes Age 7.png
| 4-2 = Potatoes Age 7 BE.png
| image = Potato JE3 BE2.png
| renewable = Yes
| heals = {{hunger|1}}
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

A '''potato''' is a [[food]] [[item]] obtained from potato crops that can be used to plant them, consumed raw or [[cook]]ed to make [[baked potato]]es.

'''Potato crops''' are planted in [[farmland]] and used to grow potatoes and, rarely, [[Poisonous Potato|poisonous potatoes]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Natural generation ===
[[Village]] farm plots have a chance of being planted with potatoes. The exact chance depends on the style of the village:

{| class="wikitable"
! Village style !! Chance
|-
| {{EnvSprite|snowy-village}} Snowy || 70%
|-
| {{EnvSprite|plains-village}} Plains || 15%
|-
| {{EnvSprite|taiga-village}} Taiga || 10%
|}

Fully grown potato crops drop 2 to 5 potatoes ({{frac|3|5|7}} per crop harvested on average) and have a 2% chance of dropping an additional [[poisonous potato]]. Potato yield can be increased using a tool enchanted with [[Fortune]], with Fortune III harvesting an average of {{frac|5|3|7}} potatoes. [[Bone meal]] can be used to mature the potato to its last stage of growth.

The first two potatoes always drop, and then three more attempts are made to drop a potato with a success rate of 57.14286% to yield the extra 0–3 drops. Each level of Fortune enchantment increases the number of attempts by one.

=== Mob loot ===
[[Zombie]]s, [[husk]]s, and [[zombie villager]]s have a 2.5% ({{frac|1|40}}) chance of dropping either an [[iron ingot]], [[carrot]], or potato when killed by a player or tamed wolf. This is increased by 1% ({{frac|1|100}}) per level of looting. This gives potatoes the following chances of dropping:
* {{frac|1|120}} (about 0.83%)
* {{frac|7|600}} (about 1.17%) with Looting I
* {{frac|9|600}} (1.50%) with Looting II
* {{frac|11|600}} (about 1.83%) with Looting III
If a zombie, husk, or zombie villager is killed with fire, it drops a baked potato instead.

=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|potato}}

== Usage ==

=== Farming ===
{{main|Tutorials/Crop farming}}
When farmed, potatoes require 8 [[Block tick|stages]] to grow. However, there are four ''visible'' stages due to having only four distinct textures: every two stages have the same texture, except that growth stage 7 keeps the same appearance as stages 5–6, so that only stage 8 has the final, mature appearance. Planted potatoes require a light level of 9 or greater to continue growing. If the light level is 7 or below, the crops instantly un-plant themselves ("pop off"). It is not possible to plant potatoes if the light level is too low.

Crops grow faster if the farmland they are planted in is [[Farmland#Hydration|hydrated]]. Using [[bone meal]] on crops also increases the speed of growth by randomly increasing their growth stage by 2 to 5.

Crops break if pushed by a [[piston]] or if their supporting farmland breaks or turns to dirt (i.e. by being trampled), dropping their usual drops.

=== Food ===
To eat a potato, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the [[hotbar]]. Eating a potato restores {{hunger|1}} hunger and 0.6 [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]].

=== Breeding ===
[[Pig]]s follow and can be [[bred]] by a player holding a potato.

[[Villager]]s can pick up potato items to become willing, which allow them to breed. Villagers require 12 potatoes to become willing.

=== Smelting ingredient ===
{{Smelting
|showname=1
|Potato
|Baked Potato
|0.35
}}

=== Trading ===
Novice-level farmer villagers have a 25%{{only|bedrock}} or 40%{{only|java}} chance to buy 26 potatoes for an [[emerald]] as part of their trade.

=== Composting ===
Placing a potato into a [[composter]] has a 65% chance of raising the compost level by 1. This is less efficient than composting with [[Baked Potato|baked potatoes]], which has a higher success chance of 85%.

== Sounds ==
=== Block ===
{{Sound table/Block/Crop}}

=== Item ===
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showblocktags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Potatoes
|spritetype=block
|nameid=potatoes
|blocktags=bee_growables, crops
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Potato
|spritetype=item
|nameid=potato
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Potatoes
|spritetype=block
|nameid=potatoes
|id=142
|form=block}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Potato
|spritetype=item
|nameid=potato
|id=280
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Block states ===
{{see also|Block states}}
{{/BS}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|[[File:Potato JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potatoes.
|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE1.png|32px]] Added potato crops.}}
{{History|||snap=12w36a|Potatoes can now be found in [[village]]s.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w09b|The [[Fortune]] enchantment now works when harvesting potatoes.<ref>{{bug|MC-1680}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Potatoes can now be [[trading|sold]] to farmer [[villager]]s, at 15–19 potatoes for 1 [[emerald]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w04a|Farmer villagers now harvest fully grown potatoes.
|Villagers can now be made willing using 12 potatoes.}}
{{History|||snap=14w06a|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE2.png|32px]] Potato crops are now a pixel higher - previously they were offset one pixel down as to match farmland's sunken model. This is likely an accidental result of model conversion.}}
{{History|||snap=14w10a|[[File:Missing Model JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model JE2.png|32px]]<br>[[File:Missing Model (anisotropic filtering) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model (anisotropic filtering) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model (anisotropic filtering) JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Missing Model (anisotropic filtering) JE2.png|32px]]<br>Potato crops of all stages [[Missing model|no longer have a model]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w10b|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE4.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE4.png|32px]] Potato crops now have models again.<ref>{{bug|MC-50232}}</ref> In addition, they are now offset downwards by one pixel once more.<ref>{{bug|MC-50155}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE5.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE5.png|32px]] Potato crops are now darker and subject to directional shading.}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE6.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE6.png|32px]] Potato crops are no longer subject to directional shading.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Potatoes can now be used to lead and breed [[pig]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=15w38a|The [[drop]] chances of potatoes has now been slightly improved from average {{frac|2|3|5}} per potato crop harvested to {{frac|2|5|7}}.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this block's numeral ID was 142, and the item's 392.}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Potatoes now have a chance of generating in [[shipwreck]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Potato JE2.png|32px]] The texture of potatoes has been changed.
|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE7.png|32px]] The textures of potato crops have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w47a|Potatoes now generate in [[pillager outpost]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Potatoes can now be found in chests in [[plains]] village houses.}}
{{History|||snap=18w49a|Potatoes can now be found in chests in [[snowy tundra|snowy]] village houses.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Potatoes can now be found in chests in [[taiga]] village houses.
|[[File:Potato JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of potatoes has been changed, once again.}}
{{History|||snap=19w03a|Added placement and new breaking [[sound]]s to potatoes.
|Placing a potato into the new [[composter]] has a 50% chance of raising the compost level by 1.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Potatoes now have a 65% chance of increasing the compost level in a composter by 1.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w34a|[[Bee]]s can now pollinate potato crops.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w13a|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE8.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE8.png|32px]] The "crop" template model has changed such that pixels appear in the same physical positions on opposite sides of texture planes, changing the potato crop's appearance in the process.<ref>{{bug|MC-199242}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Potato JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potatoes.
|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE6 BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Correct models?}} Added potato crops.
|Potatoes are a rare [[drops|drop]] from killing [[zombie]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=build 3|Potatoes now have a chance to drop when tilling [[grass block]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=build 4|Potatoes are no longer dropped from tilling grass blocks.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|Potato crops now naturally spawn in [[village]]s.
|Potatoes can now be used to lead and breed [[pig]]s.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Potatoes now restore [[hunger]] instead of [[health]].
|Farmer (profession) [[villager]]s now plant and harvest potatoes.}}
{{History||v0.16.2|Potatoes can now be found in the [[chest]] inside large houses in [[ice plains]] and [[cold taiga]] [[village]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Potatoes can now be found in [[pillager outpost]]s and [[plains]] [[village]] houses.
|[[File:Potato JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of potatoes has been changed.
|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE7.png|32px]]{{verify|Correct models?}} The textures of potato crops have been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Potatoes can now be used to fill up [[composter]]s.
|Potatoes can now be found in [[taiga]], [[snowy taiga]] and [[snowy tundra]] village house [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Trading]] has now been changed, farmer [[villager]]s now have a 25% chance to [[trading|buy]] 26 potatoes for an [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.14.0|snap=beta 1.14.0.1|[[Bee]]s can now pollinate potato crops.}}
{{History||?|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 BE.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 BE.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 BE.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 BE.png|32px]] Potato crop planes use a mapping that results in very unnatural mirroring when viewed from certain angles, such as northwest.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-146936}}</ref>}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|xbone=CU1|ps=1.04|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Potato JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potatoes.
|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE6 BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Correct models?}} Added potato crops.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Potato JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of potatoes has been changed.
|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE7.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE7.png|32px]]{{verify|Correct models?}} The textures of potato crops have been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Potato JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added potatoes.
|[[File:Potatoes Age 0-1 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 2-3 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 4-6 JE6 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Potatoes Age 7 JE6 BE1.png|32px]]{{verify|Correct models?}} Added potato crops.}}
{{History|foot}}

=== Potatoes "item" ===
{{:Technical blocks/Potatoes}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
AllSeeds.png|All the seeds that exist in the game (except [[Pitcher Plant|seeds fr]][[Torchflower Seeds|om 1.20,]] [[nether wart]] and [[cocoa beans]]).
VillageGrowingCarrotsAndPotatoes.png|[[Carrot]]s and potatoes found growing naturally in a [[village]].
File:Hot Potato.jpeg|Official render of a potato to celebrate National Potato Day.<ref> https://twitter.com/Minecraft/status/1692969488617029859?s=20| Hot potato! @ a friend to toss it.</ref>
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--potato Taking Inventory: Potato] – Minecraft.net on December 16, 2021

{{items}}
{{blocks|vegetation}}

[[Category:Plants]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]
[[Category:Generated structure blocks]]

[[cs:Brambora]]
[[de:Kartoffel]]
[[es:Patata]]
[[fr:Pomme de terre]]
[[hu:Burgonya]]
[[it:Patata]]
[[ja:ジャガイモ]]
[[ko:감자]]
[[nl:Aardappel]]
[[pl:Ziemniak]]
[[pt:Batata]]
<br />
[[ru:Картофель]]
[[th:มันฝรั่ง]]
[[uk:Картопля]]
[[zh:马铃薯]]</li><li>[[Minecart|Minecart]]<br/>{{about|the rideable minecart in Minecraft|other uses|Minecart (disambiguation)|}}
{{distinguish|Minecraft}}
{{ItemEntity
|image=Minecart.png
|renewable=Yes
|stackable=No
|size=Height: 0.7 Blocks<br>Width: 0.98 Blocks
|networkid='''[[JE]]''': 10
|drops={{ItemLink|Minecart}} (1)
|health={{hp|6}}
}}
A '''minecart''' is a train-like vehicle [[entity]] that runs on [[Rail (disambiguation)|rail]]s.

== Obtaining ==

Minecarts can be retrieved by {{control|attack|text=attacking}} them for some time. Minecarts can also be retrieved with one attack from a [[pickaxe]] provided the player's attack cooldown is reset. A minecart is also destroyed if it makes contact with a [[cactus]], or if shot with a [[bow]] and arrow.

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|A2= Iron Ingot
|C2= Iron Ingot
|A3= Iron Ingot
|B3= Iron Ingot
|C3= Iron Ingot
|Output= Minecart
|type= Transportation
}}

=== Entity loot ===
[[Minecart with command block]]s can be given to the player with the {{cmd|/give}} command or through the creative inventory under certain conditions{{only|java}}; [[minecart with spawner]]s{{only|java}} are available only via the {{cmd|/summon}} command. Each drop 1 minecart when broken.

== Usage ==
[[File:RideableMinecart.png|thumb|right|A rideable minecart on rails surrounded by wood slabs]]

A minecart can be placed in the same manner as most blocks but can be placed only on top of a [[rail]]. Once placed, it may be derailed by pushing it off the end of the track. After this, it can be railed again by placing a rail directly below it or pushing it onto a track.

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

=== Transportation ===
[[File:Steve Riding a Minecart.png|thumb|right|upright|[[Steve]] riding a minecart]]
{{see also|Transportation|Riding}}

Minecarts can be ridden by {{control|use|text=pressing the "use" control}} on them. Once inside, an external impulse may be needed to make the minecart start moving. The player can slowly move the minecart forward while riding it, by pressing {{control|forward}}. If a mob walks in front of an empty minecart, it is pulled into the cart.

After rolling off of the end of a track, a minecart can be pushed around on open blocks. If a minecart is pushed onto or falls onto tracks, it "snaps" to those tracks. When riding a minecart, if the minecart lands on a rail, the player does not take any fall damage. <!--Minecarts and arrows don't interact anymore.-->

Unlike with [[bed]]s, there is no message above the hotbar for attempting to enter a fully occupied minecart.<ref>{{Cite bug|MC|161251|Attempting to enter an occupied bed displays a message over the hotbar, but attempting to enter an occupied vehicle does not|date=September 18, 19|resolution=Works as Intended}}</ref>

=== Dismounting ===
Players can exit the minecart by pressing {{control|sneak}}. When a player or mob dismounts a minecart, either by choice, by breaking the minecart, or by passing over an [[activator rail]], the minecart tries to find a safe ejection destination one block away. First it checks the eight horizontally adjacent blocks in the following order of priority relative to direction of travel: right, left, rear right, rear left, front right, front left, rear, front. A valid destination has a block underneath with a solid (not necessarily full) top surface and a space with enough headroom and width for the passenger to fit in when standing at the center. The space can even contain liquid or have open trapdoors if the mob is slim enough, and presence of other mobs doesn't matter. If no valid destination exists on same horizontal level, the minecart then checks the blocks one above, then one below. For a player, the minecart also checks for crawlable destinations. If still none, the minecart chooses its own location. Once the minecart picks a destination, it actually ejects the passenger one block up in the air and the passenger settles down on its own. Under a low ceiling this may cause one tick of suffocation damage. The air drop exists to allow passengers to land on carpet or bottom slabs.

== Behavior ==

=== Speed ===

Minecarts have a predefined speed limit of exactly 8 blocks per second. However, this speed limit does not change the minecart's speed value but instead limits how far a minecart can travel each tick to 0.4 blocks. Therefore, a minecart moving from powered rail to normal rail will move at constant speed for some time until decelerating because its internal speed value is over its speed limit of 8.

[[Powered rail]]s powered by redstone give minecarts a boost of speed. Speed is gradually decreased (due to drag) if there are no powered rails to assist its movement, and an unpowered powered rail slows down a minecart rapidly. The speed decreases at a faster rate when going uphill, compared to when moving horizontally. A minecart does not need powered rails to assist its movement down a hill.
<!-- Is this comparison to real-life physics necessary? - One unit of kinetic energy could be defined as the energy gained by a cart going down a one-block slope and lost by a cart when it goes up a one-block slope. If a 45-degree downward slope is connected directly into an upward slope, an initial height of 60 blocks results in a final height of 40 blocks, a loss of 20 units of potential energy. But if 20 sections of flat track are inserted between the slopes, the final height is 35. This implies that one unit of energy is lost for every 4 sections of horizontal track traveled with an initial stored energy of between 60 and 40. At much lower speeds, much less energy is lost, implying that the energy lost is a percentage of the cart's current energy. The above gives about 0.5% energy loss per section of track. One implication of this is that more energy lost when the cart has more energy, so a gradual slope should allow you to travel much farther distances than a steep slope followed by a long flat section. (This is different from real-life physics, where friction does not increase with velocity. However, it may be an attempt to mirror air resistance, which ''does'' increase with velocity.) -->

Anything in the way of the minecart brings it to a stop. Once a minecart has left the track, it rapidly decelerates within one or two blocks. When mobs touch a minecart, they affect it in the same way a player would, i.e. mobs that move up against a still cart set it in motion.

If a minecart is moving fast enough, it can skip across one block without a track and reattach to track on the other side, at significantly reduced energy and speed. A minecart's hitbox can skip turns if the minecart is boosted using enough powered rails.<ref>{{Cite bug|MC|179971|Minecart skips turns if too fast|date=April 22, 2020}}</ref>

The speed and momentum of a minecart can differ depending on whether or not it is empty, and in the case where a minecart has a container, the speed can differ depending on the quantity and type of items inside.

=== Merged minecarts ===

{{IN|java}}, two or more minecarts can be merged by pushing them into each other so that they overlap. Merged minecarts move as a collective, like a train, and can be useful for long-distance transport because while moving in a straight line, they ''do not need powered rails to keep their speed''.

To summarize:
* Minecarts can also be merged by ''dropping'' a minecart on another minecart.
* Merged minecarts do not lose speed while traveling on straight rails
* ''Corners'' in the rails might cause merged minecarts to unmerge.
* Minecarts with ''chest'' (even fully filled) can also be merged and also do ''not'' require powered rails.

=== Distance traveled by empty carts starting on a downward slope ===

This table shows the distance traveled by an unoccupied minecart on a downward slope, with a boost (or no boost). The most efficient way is to use only 1 boost at the bottom of the incline on the flat surface. Using 2 increases distance by about 20% or 1.5 blocks. All distance trends based on the height seem to be logarithmic.
The carts started from rest, on a slope Height blocks up.

{| class="wikitable" data-description="Distance traveled"
|-
! Height !! No Boost !! Bottom !! Bottom and Top !! All boosts on incline and bottom
|-
| 1 || 2.77m || 8.77 || 10.8 || 10.8
|-
| 2 || 4.59m || 9.59 || 10.83 || 13.37
|-
| 3 || 5.81m || 9.81 || 11.66 || 15.12
|-
| 4 || 7.04m || 10.04 || 12.46 || 16.95
|-
| 5 || 7.87m || 10.87 || 12.29<!--(Yes, it did actually travel less)--> || 17.95
|-
| 10 || 11.65m || 13.38 || 15.12 || 21.68
|-
| 100 || 15.87m || 17.05 || 17.54 || 25.34
|}

=== Collision ===

Minecarts are about the same size as a block (1×1). Because of this, a ladder, door, or trapdoor prevents it from falling down a 1×1 hole. Carts on [[rail]]s also ignore collision in certain situations. A cart traveling uphill, downhill, or on a curve with a block placed in front of it, goes through the block.<ref>{{Cite bug|MC|8004|Minecarts glitch through the stop block of a track that ends with a turn or a downward slope|date=January 20, 2013}}</ref>

A minecart that reaches the end of a rail up against an opaque solid block bounces back, but if the block is transparent then it stops. The minecart can even bounce against an opaque block from a standstill if the rail underneath is powered. A player or mob riding in a minecart does not collide with or suffocate in any transparent blocks but suffocates inside opaque blocks.

Minecarts are completely unaffected by [[ice]], [[packed ice]], and [[blue ice]]<ref>{{Cite bug|MC|8265|Minecarts don't slide on any sort of ice|date=January 25, 2013}}</ref>; they can also be destroyed by coming in contact with [[lava]] or [[fire]].

=== Mobs ===
{{missing information|section|some other mobs that cannot be picked up by minecarts}}
[[File:Minecart shake.gif|thumb|right|Minecart shaking due to being on top of an activator rail.]]
Mobs can ride minecarts, but cannot control them. Mobs cannot exit the minecart unless the minecart is destroyed or moves onto an active [[activator rail]].<ref>{{bug|MC-3866||Endermen, Tamed Wolves and Ocelots cannot teleport when in a Minecart|WAI}}</ref> However, {{in|bedrock}}, [[endermen]] are able to teleport out of minecarts.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-31761||Endermen can still teleport out of the boats and minecarts}}</ref>

A mob can ride a minecart when pushing by a moving minecart on rails {{in|java}} or when colliding with a minecart {{in|bedrock}}. It is easier to pick up a mob when a minecart is turning. {{IN|bedrock}}, [[armor stand]]s can also be picked up.

Most mobs can be picked up by minecarts, except [[ender dragon]]s, [[warden]]s, and [[wither]]s. {{IN|java}}, [[iron golem]]s cannot be picked up either.

A [[jockey]] riding a minecart automatically accelerates the minecart.<ref>{{bug|MC-71998||Minecarts that have passengers within them riding mobs can move automatically when not on rails}}</ref> Mobs in minecarts don't despawn, and don't count towards the mob cap.{{only|java}}<ref>{{bug|MC-182897||Some passenger mobs don't count to the mob cap|WAI}}</ref>

=== Boats ===
{{exclusive|java|section=yes}}
{{UsesBug|section=yes}}
Due to the bug {{bug|MC-113871}}, [[boat]]s can be captured by minecarts. When a boat is placed in a minecart, the minecart travels faster on rails, approximately as fast as on powered rails. The movement in the boat minecart is glitchy and moving forward with the W key moves the cart backward relative to the player, and vice versa for moving backward with the S key. The minecart also moves on the rail-less ground at a crawling speed, but it does not float in the water despite being in a boat. 

Using this glitch can be far more resource-efficient since the boat minecart can move at the speed of a powered rail track on flat ground and on slopes. Another physics glitch with the boat minecart is the extreme reduction in friction when the minecart is on rails, which is similar to the lack of friction when a boat is riding on ice. This glitch can be done in Survival without cheats simply by pushing a minecart into a boat on the track. This bug is now patched.

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Minecarts use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.<ref group="sound" name="oddcats" />
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart inside.ogg
|subtitle=MC-177078
|source=Friendly Creatures <ref group="sound" name="oddcats">{{Cite bug|MC|42132|The sounds of minecarts aren't controlled by the correct sound slider|date=December 13, 2013}}</ref>
|overridesource=1
|description=While the player is inside of a moving minecart 
|id=entity.minecart.inside
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.0-0.75 <ref group=sound name=insidevolume>Based on horizontal speed; it is clamped between 0.0 and 0.75 and will not play if speed is less than 0.01</ref>
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16 (technical) / rider only (effective)}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart inside underwater1.ogg
|sound2=Minecart inside underwater2.ogg
|sound3=Minecart inside underwater3.ogg
|subtitle=MC-204124
|source=Friendly Creatures <ref group="sound" name="oddcats"/>
|overridesource=1
|description=While inside of a moving minecart when the player's eye level is underwater 
|id=entity.minecart.inside.underwater
|translationkey=-
|volume=0.0-0.75 <ref group=sound name=insidevolume/>
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16 (technical) / rider only (effective)}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart rolling.ogg
|subtitle=Minecart rolls <ref group="sound">Shows far less often than it should - see {{bug|MC-181831}}</ref>
|source=Friendly Creatures <ref group="sound" name="oddcats"/>
|overridesource=1
|description=While a minecart is moving
|id=entity.minecart.riding
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.minecart.riding
|volume=0.0-0.35 <ref group=sound>Relates linearly with horizontal velocity (max 0.5)</ref>
|pitch=0.0-1.0 <ref group=sound>Will increase by 0.0025 per tick if the minecart's horizontal velocity is more than 0.01</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Minecart inside.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=While the player is inside of a moving minecart
|id=minecart.inside}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart rolling.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=While a minecart is moving
|id=minecart.base
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart
|spritetype=item
|nameid=minecart
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|displayname=Minecart
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=minecart
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Item
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart
|spritetype=item
|nameid=minecart
|id=370
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=minecart
|id=84
|foot=1}}

=== Entity data ===
Minecarts have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the entity.

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]]

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|On A Rail}}

== History ==
{{History|java infdev}}
{{History||20100618|[[File:Minecart JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added minecarts. 
|Minecarts are not rideable but instead are used to store things in.
|Right-clicking minecarts opens them like a [[chest]] (with the container called "Minecart". Filling them up makes the [[dirt]] layer inside them rise.}}
{{History||20100624|[[File:Minecart JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The entity model and item texture of minecarts have been changed.
|The minecart mechanics have been changed to being rideable, removing their ability to store items.
| Minecarts now render a chest inside for unknown reasons.}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.4|[[File:Minecart JE3 BE1.png|32px]] Removed the phantom chest from minecarts.
|A [[sitting]] animation for riding minecarts has been added.}}
{{History||v1.0.14|Minecarts are now used to craft [[minecart with furnace]] and [[minecart with chest]].}}
{{History||v1.2.2|Minecarts now appear to other players and can be ridden in multiplayer.
|Minecarts are no longer fully solid - they no longer block movement, and can no longer be stood on top of.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.5|Minecarts now break faster with hands.
|[[Powered rail]]s have been introduced, which enables minecarts to move automatically, although previous methods of boosting no longer works, or does not work as effectively.
|The [[detector rail]]s have been introduced for use in detecting minecarts. Prior to this update, carts were detected by using [[pressure plate]]s in line with cart tracks. This had the often undesirable effect of dramatically slowing or even stopping the minecart, which limited the use of this design mostly to boosters.}}
{{History||1.6|snap=Test Build 3|A minecart now transfers any [[Damage#Fall damage|fall damage]] it suffers onto its rider and is not destroyed upon impact.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|If the [[player]] punches a minecart when descending from a jump, it shows the [[Damage#Critical hit|critical hit]] animation. This also happens if the player punches the cart while still in it.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease|[[Daniel Rosenfeld|C418]] posted a [[sound]] showing the sound that minecarts make.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 6|The texture of minecarts has changed slightly.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w15a|Minecarts can now be shot out from [[dispenser]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21b|The [[player]] no longer spawns on top/inside of the minecart after getting out. Instead, the player gets out a few [[block]]s away. Also, the player can nudge a stationary minecart while inside it to move onto a [[Powered Rail|powered rail]], etc.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w38b|[[Sound]]s for minecarts have been added.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w02a|Minecarts can now be edited with a third-party program to show any [[block]] inside of it (it does not take on the characteristics of this block), as well as make it take on the characteristics of any cart.
|Minecart types no longer all share the same [[entity]] ID – <code>Minecart</code> – and are no longer distinguished by a <code>Type</code> field. They have been given separate entity IDs.
|Minecarts are now used to craft [[TNT minecart]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w03a|Minecarts are now used to craft [[hopper minecart]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w06a|Added [[minecart with spawner]].}}
{{History||1.6.2|snap=release|A [[player]] in a moving minecart no longer turns with the minecart.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w39a|Added [[minecart with command block]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w11a|Minecart physics have been changed - they now go faster and further, can derail at corners if going too fast and refuse to go uphill and they can also (if going fast enough) go over 1 [[block]].
|The collision and position handling of minecarts have been improved.}}
{{History|||snap=14w17a|All changes to old minecart physics used before 14w11a have been reverted.}}
{{History||1.9.1|snap=pre2|Extreme typos in minecarts with hoppers and chests, reading "''container.minecart'''' have been fixed.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The [[entity]] ID has been changed from <code>MinecartRideable</code> to <code>minecart</code>.
|The player's [[hunger]] bar is now visible when riding in a minecart.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[Java Edition 1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 328.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Minecart JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of minecarts have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Minecarts now move much slower when pushed along standard [[rail]]s using the W key, even slower on unpowered golden rails, and cannot be pushed off of unpowered golden rails without the [[player]] looking at a certain angle.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w09a|Minecart now checks dismount position height against entity height.}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a<!--cannot confirm due to how assets are handled - assuming this due to MC-91163 fix version-->|Minecarts no longer have subtitles for movement.}}
{{History|||snap=20w18a|Mobs in minecarts no longer [[Spawn#Despawning|despawn]].}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Minecarts can now move in [[water]].}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Minecarts no longer drop when breaking a [[Minecart with Chest|minecart with chest]], [[Minecart with Hopper|hopper]], [[Minecart with Furnace|furnace]], or [[Minecart with TNT|TNT]].<ref>{{bug|MC-249493|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w16a|Sniffers can now enter [[minecart]]s.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 2|[[File:Minecart JE3 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added minecarts.}}
{{History|||snap=build 3|Minecarts now ride smoother.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|[[Sound]]s for minecarts have been added.}}
{{History|||snap=build 2|Minecarts now stack on top of each other.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Minecarts can now be used to craft [[Minecart with Chest|storage]], [[Minecart with TNT|TNT]], and [[Minecart with Hopper|hopper minecart]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Minecart JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of minecarts have been changed.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Minecart JE3 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added minecarts.}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|Minecarts are now twice the speed than in other editions.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|Minecarts are now slower.}}
{{History||xbox=TU13|ps=1.0|Minecarts are now faster again.}}
{{History||xbox=TU21|xbone=CU9|ps=1.14|The minecart limit has been increased.}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|Minecart [[sound]]s have been updated.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Minecart JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of minecarts has been changed.}}

{{History|new 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Minecart JE3 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart_(item)_JE2_BE1.png|32px]] Added minecarts.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* Minecarts appear to float above the track, as their model has no wheels.
* If the player views their inventory while riding in a minecart, they appear sitting down in mid-air.
* The player can teleport to another minecart while sitting in a minecart by right-clicking a minecart in their range. This can be used as an elevator to quickly rise up when minecarts are placed on top of each other.
* If the sound is muted in the options while riding a minecart, and then turned back up, the minecart no longer makes noise in the client until the player exits the minecart.
* If a saddled pig is riding a minecart, the player can ride the pig. Doing so causes the minecart to be able to ride freely at the player's walking speed. It is unknown whether this is a glitch.
* It seems that hunger does not deplete while inactive in a minecart (at least in normal difficulty).
* A minecart (alongside rails and powered rails) are used as Steve's Side-Special in the crossover fighting game Super Smash Bros. Ultimate.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Minecart fire pig.png|A pig inside a burning minecart
MinecartInfdev1.png|A Minecart opened in Minecraft Infdev
MinecartInfdev2.png|A Minecart filled in Minecraft Infdev
2ed Spawner Minecart Image and 1st Dispenser cart image.jpg|An image of two [[Minecart with Spawner]]s and unimplemented Minecart with Dispensers.
Minecart with chest and head thing.png|The first image [[Jens Bergensten|Jeb]] released.<ref>{{Tweet|jeb|289000646210904064}}</ref>
Pocket Edition v0.8.0 alpha Development minecarts.png|The first image of minecarts in {{edition|PE}}.
Minecart Booster.png|Minecart booster.
MinecartStack.png|Minecarts being stacked on each other.
Villager minecart.png|Villager in a minecart.
Minecartride.jpg|Player in minecart.
Blocks in Invisible Minecarts.png|Minecarts can be edited to show any block inside, and can also be edited to be invisible.
File:Minecart (Trails and Tales Summer Event) Render.png|A wooden minecart, featured in the [[Trails & Tales Event]].
File:Minecoins 5.png|Two minecarts, as depicted on [[Minecraft Marketplace|Minecoin]] gift cards.
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--minecart Taking Inventory: Minecart] – Minecraft.net on September 6, 2019

{{Items}}
{{entities}}

[[Category:Mechanics]]

[[cs:Vozík]]
[[de:Lore]]
[[es:Vagoneta]]
[[fr:Wagonnet]]
[[hu:Csille]]
[[it:Carrello da miniera]]
[[ja:トロッコ]]
[[ko:광산 수레]]
[[nl:Mijnkar]]
[[pl:Wagonik]]
[[pt:Carrinho de mina]]
[[ru:Вагонетка]]
[[th:รถราง]]
[[uk:Вагонетка]]
[[zh:矿车]]</li></ul>
beta 1.9.0.0Villagers now run away from pillagers.
1.10.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Beetroot Soup|Beetroot Soup]]<br/>{{for|other uses|Soup}}
{{Item
| title = Beetroot Soup
| image = Beetroot Soup.png
| renewable = Yes
| heals = {{hunger|6}}
| stackable = No
}}

'''Beetroot soup''' is an unstackable [[food]] item.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|Beetroot
|Beetroot
|Beetroot
|Beetroot
|Beetroot
|Beetroot
|Bowl
|Output=Beetroot Soup
|type=Foodstuff
}}

=== Natural generation ===

{{LootChestItem|beetroot-soup}}

== Usage ==

Beetroot soup can be eaten to restore {{hunger|6}} [[hunger]] points and 7.2 [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]], the same as [[cooked chicken]] and [[mushroom stew]]. After eating, the empty [[bowl]] remains, similarly to mushroom stew and [[rabbit stew]].

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==

=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Beetroot Soup
|spritetype=item
|nameid=beetroot_soup
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Beetroot Soup
|spritetype=item
|nameid=beetroot_soup
|id=286
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|[[File:Beetroot Soup JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added beetroot soup.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 436.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Beetroot Soup JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of beetroot soup has been changed.
|The recipe for beetroot soup is now shapeless.}}
{{History|||snap=18w49a|Beetroot soup can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[snowy tundra]] [[village]] houses.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||November 14, 2013|link={{tweet|jbernhardsson|400902957782147072}}|[[Johan Bernhardsson]] posts an image of beetroot soup.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 2|[[File:Beetroot Soup JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added beetroot soup. It is not obtainable in the Creative inventory.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|Beetroot soup now requires 6 [[beetroot]]s instead of 4.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 12|Beetroot soup now restores {{hunger|6}} instead of {{health|8}}.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 3|Beetroot soup can now be stacked.}}
{{history|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Beetroot soup has been added to the Creative inventory.<ref name="missing beetroot soup">{{Bug|MCPE-13804}}</ref>}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Beetroot Soup JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of beetroot soup has been changed.
|The recipe for beetroot soup is now shapeless.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Beetroot soup can now be found in [[snowy tundra]] [[village]] house [[chest]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU43|xbone=CU33|ps=1.36|switch=1.0.1|wiiu=Patch 13|[[File:Beetroot Soup JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added beetroot soup.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Beetroot Soup JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of beetroot soup has been changed.
|The recipe for beetroot soup is now shapeless.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Beetroot Soup JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added beetroot soup.
|Beetroot soup is not available within the [[Creative inventory]].}}
{{History||?|Added beetroot soup to the Creative inventory.{{info needed|Which update did this occur?}}}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== References ==

{{reflist}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Borschtsch]]
[[es:Estofado de remolacha]]
[[fr:Soupe de betteraves]]
[[it:Zuppa di barbabietole]]
[[ja:ビートルートスープ]]
[[ko:비트 수프]]
[[nl:Bietensoep]]
[[pl:Barszcz]]
[[pt:Ensopado de beterraba]]
[[ru:Свекольный суп]]
[[th:ซุปบีทรูท]]
[[uk:Борщ]]
[[zh:甜菜汤]]</li><li>[[Prismarine Crystals|Prismarine Crystals]]<br/>{{Item
|type=
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Prismarine crystals''' are items obtained by defeating [[guardian]]s or [[elder guardian]]s. They are used along with [[prismarine shard]]s to craft [[sea lantern]]s.

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

[[Guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s have a 40% chance and {{frac|1|3}} chance, respectively, of dropping prismarine crystals upon death. The maximum drop count is increased by one per level of [[Looting]].

=== Mining ===

Prismarine crystals are dropped by [[sea lantern]]s when not using a [[Silk Touch]] tool. They drop 2–3 crystals each time, which can be increased to a maximum of 5 using the [[Fortune]] enchantment.

=== Natural generation ===

{{LootChestItem|prismarine-crystals}}

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Prismarine Crystals
|spritetype=item
|nameid=prismarine_crystals
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Prismarine Crystals
|spritetype=item
|nameid=prismarine_crystals
|id=549
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w25a|[[File:Prismarine Crystals JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added prismarine crystals.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w43a|The chance of [[guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s dropping prismarine crystals upon [[death]] has been increased, from 33% to 40%.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43b|The chance of elder guardians [[drops|dropping]] crystals upon [[death]]  has now been reverted back to 33%. However, the chance for guardians to drop them is still 40%.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 410.}}
{{History|||snap=18w10a|Prismarine crystals now generate in [[buried treasure]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Prismarine Crystals JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of prismarine crystals has been changed.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Prismarine Crystals JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added prismarine crystals.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Prismarine crystals can now be found inside [[buried treasure]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Prismarine Crystals JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of prismarine crystals has been changed.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|[[File:Prismarine Crystals JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added prismarine crystals.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Prismarine Crystals JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of prismarine crystals has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||1.3.12|[[File:Prismarine Crystals JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added prismarine crystals.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}


{{Items}}

[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Prismarinkristalle]]
[[es:Cristales de prismarina]]
[[fr:Cristaux de prismarine]]
[[hu:Prizmarin kristály]]
[[ja:プリズマリンクリスタル]]
[[ko:프리즈머린 수정]]
[[lzh:海磷晶]]
[[nl:Prismarienkristallen]]
[[pl:Kryształy pryzmarynu]]
[[pt:Cristais de prismarinho]]
[[ru:Призмариновый кристалл]]
[[uk:Призмаринові кристали]]
[[zh:海晶砂粒]]</li></ul>
beta 1.10.0.3Added nitwit and unemployed villagers.
Added mason profession, which can be traded with.
Villagers now run away from the new ravager.
Added a new type of villager. Both the old (pre-Village & Pillage) and new types of villagers are able to be spawned in-game and have different spawn eggs, although they have the same name and same spawn egg texture.
Villagers now have different skins based on biome (including swamps and jungles, which do not contain villages) as well as professions. However, villagers spawned in igloo basements still use their old skin.
Desert Villager Base Desert Armorer Desert Butcher Desert Cartographer Desert Cleric Desert Farmer Desert Fisherman Desert Fletcher Desert Leatherworker Desert Librarian Desert Mason Desert Nitwit Desert Shepherd Desert Toolsmith Desert Weaponsmith Added desert villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. These villagers also spawn badlands biomes.
Jungle Villager Base Jungle Armorer Jungle Butcher Jungle Cartographer Jungle Cleric Jungle Farmer Jungle Fisherman Jungle Fletcher Jungle Leatherworker Jungle Librarian Jungle Mason Jungle Nitwit Jungle Shepherd Jungle Toolsmith Jungle Weaponsmith Added jungle villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, jungles do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the player has created a village for them.
Plains Villager Base Plains Armorer Plains Butcher Plains Cartographer Plains Cleric Plains Farmer Plains Fisherman Plains Fletcher Plains Leatherworker Plains Librarian Plains Mason Plains Nitwit Plains Shepherd Plains Toolsmith Plains Weaponsmith Added plains villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
Savanna Villager Base Savanna Armorer Savanna Butcher Savanna Cartographer Savanna Cleric Savanna Farmer Savanna Fisherman Savanna Fletcher Savanna Leatherworker Savanna Librarian Savanna Mason Savanna Nitwit Savanna Shepherd Savanna Toolsmith Savanna Weaponsmith Added savanna villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
Snowy Villager Base Snowy Armorer Snowy Butcher Snowy Cartographer Snowy Cleric Snowy Farmer Snowy Fisherman Snowy Fletcher Snowy Leatherworker Snowy Librarian Snowy Mason Snowy Nitwit Snowy Shepherd Snowy Toolsmith Snowy Weaponsmith Added snowy villagers, which all have unique textures in snowy biomes. These villagers spawn in any snowy biome, including frozen rivers, frozen oceans (and their variants) and snowy beaches.
Swamp Villager Base Swamp Armorer Swamp Butcher Swamp Cartographer Swamp Cleric Swamp Farmer Swamp Fisherman Swamp Fletcher Swamp Leatherworker Swamp Librarian Swamp Mason Swamp Nitwit Swamp Shepherd Swamp Toolsmith Swamp Weaponsmith Added swamp villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the player has created a village for them.
Taiga Villager Base Taiga Armorer Taiga Butcher Taiga Cartographer Taiga Cleric Taiga Farmer Taiga Fisherman Taiga Fletcher Taiga Leatherworker Taiga Librarian Taiga Mason Taiga Nitwit Taiga Shepherd Taiga Toolsmith Taiga Weaponsmith Added taiga villagers, which all have unique textures for the biome. These villagers also spawn in giant tree taiga and mountains biomes.
Desert Baby Villager BE Jungle Baby Villager BE Plains Baby Villager BE Savanna Baby Villager BE Snowy Baby Villager BE Swamp Baby Villager BE Taiga Baby Villager BE Added baby villagers to desert, jungle, plains, savanna, snowy, swamp and taiga biomes. However, jungles and swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the player has created a village for them.
Villagers now have three tiers and show which trade tier they have unlocked, by a badge of a varying material on their suit. The first trade tier appears as an iron badge, then next gold and finally diamond.
Librarian villagers now inspect bookshelves.
Villagers can now occupy beds to sleep.
Villagers now have a schedule. Adult and child villagers have a different schedule and fishermen, farmers and librarians have special work schedules.
Villagers now hold the item they want to trade.
Villagers now have behavior to wander village outskirts.
Villagers can now mingle in gathering sites.
Villagers can now work in job sites with the corresponding job site block and can change professions depending on the available job site blocks in villages.
1.11.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Raw Rabbit|Raw Rabbit]]<br/>{{for|the cooked version|Cooked Rabbit}}
{{Item
| title = Raw Rabbit
| image = Raw Rabbit.png
| heals = {{hunger|3}}
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Raw rabbit''' is a food item that can be eaten by the [[player]], or cooked in a [[furnace]] or a [[campfire]] to make [[cooked rabbit]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

{{IN|Bedrock}}, adult [[rabbit]]s drop 0-1 raw rabbit when killed. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 0-4 with [[Looting]] III. If killed while on [[fire]], they drop [[cooked rabbit]] instead.

{{IN|Java}}, adult [[rabbit]]s drop 1 raw rabbit when killed. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 1-4 with [[Looting]] III. If killed while on [[fire]], they drop [[cooked rabbit]] instead.

== Usage ==

To eat raw rabbit, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the hotbar. Eating one restores {{hunger|3}} [[hunger]] and 1.8 [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]].

=== Smelting ingredient ===

{{Smelting
  |showname=1
  |Raw Rabbit
  |Cooked Rabbit
|0.35
}}

=== Wolves ===

Raw rabbit can be used to [[breed]] and heal tamed [[wolves]], lead them around, and make baby tamed [[Wolf|wolves]] grow up faster by 10% of the remaining time.

=== Trading ===

Novice-level Butcher [[villager|villagers]] have a {{frac|1|3}} chance to buy 4 raw rabbit for an [[emerald]] as their trades.{{only|bedrock}}

Novice-level Butcher villagers have 40% chance of offering to buy 4 raw rabbit for an emerald.{{only|java}}

==Sounds==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Raw Rabbit
|spritetype=item
|nameid=rabbit
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Raw Rabbit
|spritetype=item
|nameid=rabbit
|id=288
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Rabbit Season}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.8|snap=June 30, 2014|slink=https://twitter.com/TheMogMiner/status/483636993780232192|[[Ryan Holtz]] tweeted images of raw rabbits and some other new [[item]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|[[File:Raw Rabbit JE1.png|32px]] Added raw rabbit.}}
{{History|||snap=14w33b|[[File:Raw Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of raw rabbit has been changed. The new texture was created by [[wikipedia:Reddit|Reddit]] user [http://www.reddit.com/u/zeldahuman zeldahuman].<ref>{{reddit|2bjzes/a_reminder_of_the_blocks_and_items_added_in_18_so|cj69zie|context=3}}</ref><ref>{{reddit|2c5f35/minecraft_snapshot_14w31a_has_been_released|cjct7gb}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 411.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Raw Rabbit JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of raw rabbit has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Butcher [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] raw rabbit.}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Rabbits now always drop at least 1 raw rabbit when killed.<ref>{{bug|MC-96449|||Fixed}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Raw Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added raw rabbit.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Raw Rabbit JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of raw rabbit has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Raw rabbit can now be [[trading|sold]] to butcher [[villager]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|[[File:Raw Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added raw rabbit.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Raw Rabbit JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of raw rabbit has been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Raw Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added raw rabbit.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Rabbit Items 2 Ryan Holtz.png|First image of the item by [[Ryan Holtz]].
</gallery>

== References ==

{{reflist}}


{{items}}


[[de:Rohes Kaninchen]]
[[es:Conejo crudo]]
[[it:Coniglio crudo]]
[[fr:Lapin cru]]
[[ja:生の兎肉]]
[[ko:익히지 않은 토끼고기]]
[[nl:Rauw konijnenvlees]]
[[pl:Surowy królik]]
[[pt:Coelho cru]]
[[ru:Сырая крольчатина]]
[[zh:生兔肉]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[:Category:Dyes|Category:Dyes]]<br/>These are items that can be used to dye sheep, wool blocks, or combined to make other dyes.

[[Category:Items]]

[[es:Categoría:Tintes]]
[[fr:Catégorie:Teinture]]
[[hu:Kategória:Festékek]]
[[zh:Category:染料]]</li></ul>
beta 1.11.0.1The farmer job site block has been changed from farmland to composters.
Added economic trades, which makes villagers level up and require experience to unlock next tiers, which makes it possible to instantly change their tiers from iron to diamond.
Villager trades are no longer instantly refreshed as it now requires to resupply, which can be activated only by using /resupply.
Old villagers now convert to villager_v2 .
Baby villagers are now ignored by illagers, including ravagers and vexes.
beta 1.11.0.3Villager now heal themselves upon waking up at dawn.
beta 1.11.0.4Villagers now hide in houses during raids.
The villager economy trades have been changed.
The supply and demand feature for villagers now works properly.
Villagers now make sounds when they work.
1.13.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Chestplate|Chestplate]]<br/>{{Update|Include information about armor trims and updated netherite upgrade information.}}
{{Item
| image = <gallery>
Leather Tunic.png | Leather
Chainmail Chestplate.png | Chainmail
Iron Chestplate.png | Iron
Diamond Chestplate.png | Diamond
Golden Chestplate.png | Golden
Netherite Chestplate.png | Netherite
</gallery>
| durability = 
* Leather: 80
* Chainmail: 240
* Iron: 240
* Golden: 112
* Diamond: 528
* Netherite: 592
| renewable = 
* '''Netherite''': No
* '''All Other''': Yes
| stackable = No
}}
'''Chestplates''' are a type of [[armor]] that covers the upper body of the player. There are six types of chestplates: '''leather''', '''chainmail''', '''iron''', '''diamond''', '''gold''' and '''netherite'''.

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{crafting
  |head=1
  |showname=0
  |showdescription=1
  |name=[[Chestplate]]
  |A1= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |C1= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |A2= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |B2= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |C2= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |A3= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |B3= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |C3= Leather;Gold Ingot;Iron Ingot;Diamond
  |Output= Leather Tunic;Golden Chestplate;Iron Chestplate;Diamond Chestplate
  |type= Combat
}}
{{crafting
  |foot=1
  |ignoreusage=1
  |name=[[Chestplate]]
  |ingredients=Damaged Matching [[Chestplate]]
  |Damaged Leather Tunic; Damaged Golden Chestplate; Damaged Chainmail Chestplate; Damaged Iron Chestplate; Damaged Diamond Chestplate; Damaged Netherite Chestplate
  |Damaged Leather Tunic; Damaged Golden Chestplate; Damaged Chainmail Chestplate; Damaged Iron Chestplate; Damaged Diamond Chestplate; Damaged Netherite Chestplate
  |Output= Leather Tunic; Golden Chestplate; Chainmail Chestplate; Iron Chestplate; Diamond Chestplate; Netherite Chestplate
  |description= The durability of the two chestplates is added together, making a fully healed chestplate. You can get 5% more durability while using a grindstone to fix.
  |type= Combat
}}

=== Upgrading ===
{{Smithing
|Netherite Upgrade
|Diamond Chestplate
|Netherite Ingot
|Netherite Chestplate
|description=
|tail=1
}}

=== Repairing ===
==== Grinding ====
{{Grinding
|showdescription=1
|ingredients=Damaged Matching Chestplates
|Damaged Leather Tunic; Damaged Chainmail Chestplate; Damaged Iron Chestplate; Damaged Golden Chestplate; Damaged Diamond Chestplate; Damaged Netherite Chestplate
|Damaged Leather Tunic; Damaged Chainmail Chestplate; Damaged Iron Chestplate; Damaged Golden Chestplate; Damaged Diamond Chestplate; Damaged Netherite Chestplate
|Leather Tunic; Chainmail Chestplate; Iron Chestplate; Golden Chestplate; Diamond Chestplate; Netherite Chestplate
|description=The durability of the two chestplates are added together, plus an extra 5% durability.
}}

==== [[Anvil mechanics#Unit repair|Unit repair]] ====
Chestplates can be repaired in an [[anvil]] by adding units of the [[armor material]]'s repair material, with each repair material restoring 25% of the chestplate's maximum durability, rounded down.

=== Mob loot ===

[[Zombie]]s and [[skeleton]]s have a small chance to spawn wearing any armor. There is an 8.5% chance (9.5% with [[Looting]] I, 10.5% with Looting II and 11.5% with Looting III) for the mob to drop a chestplate upon death. The chestplate the mob drops is usually badly damaged, and rarely enchanted.

[[Vindicator]]s and [[Pillager]]s spawning in [[raid]]s have a 4.1% chance (5.12% on hard difficulty) to drop iron chestplate, which is almost always badly damaged and rarely enchanted.

=== Natural generation ===
Two [[armor stand]]s are found in each taiga [[village]] outdoor armory, one of them equipped with an [[iron chestplate]].

=== Chest loot ===
{{IN|BE}}, a sealed room in [[woodland mansion]]s can appear that has a chest sometimes containing an [[Efficiency]] I leather tunic.<ref>{{bug|MCPE-109048}}</ref>
{{LootChestItem|leather-tunic,random-enchanted-leather-tunic,chainmail-chestplate,iron-chestplate,level-enchanted-iron-chestplate,golden-chestplate,random-enchanted-golden-chestplate,diamond-chestplate,damaged-diamond-chestplate,level-enchanted-diamond-chestplate,damaged-random-enchanted-diamond-chestplate,damaged-random-enchanted-diamond-chestplate-2}}

=== Trading ===

{{IN|java}}, novice-level armorer villagers have a 40% chance to sell an iron chestplate for 9 emeralds. Journeyman-level armorers have a 40% chance to sell a chainmail chestplate for 4 emeralds. Master-level armorers always sell an enchanted<ref group="note" name="enchantment" /> diamond chestplate for 18-35 emeralds. Novice-level leatherworker villagers have a {{frac|2|3}} chance to sell a leather tunic<ref group="note" name="dye note">The leather armor has a random color created by two dyes (possibly the same dye twice).</ref> for 7 emeralds. Journeyman-level Leatherworker villagers always offer the same trade.

Armorer villagers may give the players with the [[Hero of the Village]] effect a chainmail chestplate.

{{IN|bedrock}}, novice-level armorer villagers have a 25% chance to sell an iron chestplate for 9 emeralds. Journeyman-level armorers have a {{frac|1|3}} chance to sell a chainmail chestplate for 4 emeralds. Master-level armorers have a 50% chance to sell an enchanted<ref group="note" name="enchantment">When creating an enchantment offer, the game uses a random enchantment level from 5 – 19. The enchantments are never treasure enchantments.</ref> diamond chestplate for 16 emeralds. Novice-level leatherworker villagers have a 50% chance to sell leather tunic for 7 emeralds. Master-level leatherworkers always sell an enchanted<ref group="note" name="enchantment" /> leather tunic for 7 emeralds.

{{notelist|columns=1}}

== Usage ==

Chestplates can be placed in the 2nd armor slot of a player's [[inventory]] for activation.

=== Defense points ===

Defense points are each signified by chestplates in the armor bar above the [[health]] bar. 1 defense point is half of a chestplate in the armor bar. Each defense point reduces any damage dealt to the player, which is absorbed by armor by 4%, increasing additively with the number of defense points. Different materials and combinations of armor provide different levels of defense.

The following table shows the amount of defense points added by chestplates.

{| class="wikitable" data-description="Chestplate defense points"
|-
!scope="col" | Material
!scope="col" | Defense points
|-
!scope="row" | Leather
| {{armor|3}}
|-
!scope="row" | Golden
| rowspan="2" | {{armor|5}}
|-
!scope="row" | Chainmail
|-
!scope="row" | Iron
| {{armor|6}}
|-
!scope="row" | Diamond
| rowspan="2" | {{armor|8}}
|-
!scope="row" | Netherite
|}

===Knockback Resistance ===

A netherite chestplate provides 10% knockback resistance.

=== Durability ===

The following table shows the amount of damage each piece of armor can absorb before being destroyed.

Any "hit" from a damage source that can be blocked by armor removes one point of durability from each piece of armor worn for every {{hp|4}} of incoming damage (rounded down, but never below 1). Damage taken that unenchanted armor does not protect against (such as [[Damage#Fall damage|falling]] or [[Damage#Drowning|drowning]]) does not damage the armor, even if it is enchanted to protect against that type of damage. The following chart displays how many hits chest plates can endure.

Netherite armor is not damaged by [[lava]] or [[fire]] when worn.

{| class="wikitable" data-description="Chestplate durability"
|-
! Material
! Durability
|-
!scope="row" | Leather
| 80
|-
!scope="row" | Golden
| 112
|-
!scope="row" | Chainmail
| rowspan="2" | 240
|-
!Iron
|-
!scope="row" | Diamond
| 528
|-
!scope="row" | Netherite
| 592
|}

==== Repair ====

Chestplates may be [[item repair|repaired]] by using them along with some of their crafting material ([[leather]], [[gold ingot]]s, [[iron ingot]]s, [[diamond]]s, or [[netherite ingot]]s) in an [[anvil]]. Chainmail chestplates may be repaired in this way with iron ingots. They may also be repaired by crafting them together with another chestplate of the same material.

=== Enchantments ===

A chestplate can receive the following [[enchantment]]s:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Enchantment !! Max Level  !! Notes
|-
| [[Fire Protection]] || IV || <ref group=note name=exclusive>Fire Protection, Blast Protection, Projectile Protection and Protection are mutually exclusive</ref>
|-
| [[Projectile Protection]] || IV || <ref group=note name="exclusive"/>
|-
| [[Blast Protection]] || IV || <ref group=note name="exclusive"/>
|-
| [[Protection]] || IV || <ref group=note name="exclusive"/>
|-
| [[Unbreaking]] || III ||
|-
|  [[Thorns]] || III || <ref group="note" name="maxlvl">The max level obtainable in the enchanting table is 2</ref>
|-
| [[Mending]] || I || <ref group=note name="anvil2">Only from chest loot, fishing, or an anvil and enchanted books.</ref>
|-
| [[Curse of Binding]] || I || <ref group="note" name="anvil2"/>
|-
| [[Curse of Vanishing]] || I || <ref group="note" name="anvil2"/>
|}
{{notelist}}

=== Smelting usage ===

{{Smelting|showname=1|Iron Chestplate;Chainmail Chestplate;Golden Chestplate|Iron Nugget;Iron Nugget;Gold Nugget|0,1}}
=== Piglins ===
{{EntityLink|Piglin|Piglins}} are attracted to ''golden'' chestplates and pick them up, examining them for 6 to 8 seconds. Piglins can wear other chestplates but are not attracted to them. They prefer stronger chestplates over weaker chestplates, with one exception: They always prefer golden chestplates over all other chestplates, throwing out stronger chestplates to equip them. Enchanted chestplates are preferred over unenchanted chestplates.

== Sounds ==
{{el|je}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip leather1.ogg
|sound2=Equip leather2.ogg
|sound3=Equip leather3.ogg
|sound4=Equip leather4.ogg
|sound5=Equip leather5.ogg
|sound6=Equip leather6.ogg
|subtitle=Leather armor rustles
|source=player
|description=When a leather chestplate is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_leather
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_leather
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip chain1.ogg
|sound2=Equip chain2.ogg
|sound3=Equip chain3.ogg
|sound4=Equip chain4.ogg
|sound5=Equip chain5.ogg
|sound6=Equip chain6.ogg
|subtitle=Chain armor jingles
|source=player
|description=When a chainmail chestplate is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_chain
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_chain
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip iron1.ogg
|sound2=Equip iron2.ogg
|sound3=Equip iron3.ogg
|sound4=Equip iron4.ogg
|sound5=Equip iron5.ogg
|sound6=Equip iron6.ogg
|subtitle=Iron armor clanks
|source=player
|description=When an iron chestplate is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_iron
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_iron
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip gold1.ogg
|sound2=Equip gold2.ogg
|sound3=Equip gold3.ogg
|sound4=Equip gold4.ogg
|sound5=Equip gold5.ogg
|sound6=Equip gold6.ogg
|subtitle=Gold armor clinks
|source=player
|description=When a gold chestplate is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_gold
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_gold
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip diamond1.ogg
|sound2=Equip diamond2.ogg
|sound3=Equip diamond3.ogg
|sound4=Equip diamond4.ogg
|sound5=Equip diamond5.ogg
|sound6=Equip diamond6.ogg
|subtitle=Diamond armor clangs
|source=player
|description=When a diamond chestplate is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_diamond
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_diamond
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip netherite1.ogg
|sound2=Equip netherite2.ogg
|sound3=Equip netherite3.ogg
|sound4=Equip netherite4.ogg
|subtitle=Netherite armor clanks
|source=player
|description=When a netherite chestplate is equipped
|id=item.armor.equip_netherite
|translationkey=subtitles.item.armor.equip_netherite
|volume=0.8
|pitch=1.0/0.9
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|subtitle=Item breaks
|source=dependent
|description=When a chestplate's durability is exhausted
|id=entity.item.break
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.item.break
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{el|be}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Equip leather1.ogg
|sound2=Equip leather2.ogg
|sound3=Equip leather3.ogg
|sound4=Equip leather4.ogg
|sound5=Equip leather5.ogg
|sound6=Equip leather6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a leather chestplate is equipped
|id=armor.equip_leather
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip chain1.ogg
|sound2=Equip chain2.ogg
|sound3=Equip chain3.ogg
|sound4=Equip chain4.ogg
|sound5=Equip chain5.ogg
|sound6=Equip chain6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a chain chestplate is equipped
|id=armor.equip_chain
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip iron1.ogg
|sound2=Equip iron2.ogg
|sound3=Equip iron3.ogg
|sound4=Equip iron4.ogg
|sound5=Equip iron5.ogg
|sound6=Equip iron6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When an iron chestplate is equipped
|id=armor.equip_iron
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip gold1.ogg
|sound2=Equip gold2.ogg
|sound3=Equip gold3.ogg
|sound4=Equip gold4.ogg
|sound5=Equip gold5.ogg
|sound6=Equip gold6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a gold chestplate is equipped
|id=armor.equip_gold
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip diamond1.ogg
|sound2=Equip diamond2.ogg
|sound3=Equip diamond3.ogg
|sound4=Equip diamond4.ogg
|sound5=Equip diamond5.ogg
|sound6=Equip diamond6.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a diamond chestplate is equipped
|id=armor.equip_diamond
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Equip netherite1.ogg
|sound2=Equip netherite2.ogg
|sound3=Equip netherite3.ogg
|sound4=Equip netherite4.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a netherite chestplate is equipped.
|id=armor.equip_netherite
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Water Splash Old.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a leather chestplate is dyed using a cauldron
|id=cauldron.dyearmor
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|source=block
|description=When a leather chestplate's dye is removed using a cauldron
|id=cauldron.cleanarmor
|volume=0.1
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a chestplate's durability is exhausted
|id=random.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.9
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Leather Tunic
|spritetype=item
|nameid=leather_chestplate
|itemtags=freeze_immune_wearables
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Chainmail Chestplate
|spritetype=item
|nameid=chainmail_chestplate
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Iron Chestplate
|spritetype=item
|nameid=iron_chestplate
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Diamond Chestplate
|spritetype=item
|nameid=diamond_chestplate
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Golden Chestplate
|spritetype=item
|nameid=golden_chestplate
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Netherite Chestplate
|spritetype=item
|nameid=netherite_chestplate
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Leather Tunic
|spritetype=item
|nameid=leather_chestplate
|id=336
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Chainmail Chestplate
|spritetype=item
|nameid=chainmail_chestplate
|id=340
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Iron Chestplate
|spritetype=item
|nameid=iron_chestplate
|id=344
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Diamond Chestplate
|spritetype=item
|nameid=diamond_chestplate
|id=348
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Golden Chestplate
|spritetype=item
|nameid=golden_chestplate
|id=352
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Netherite Chestplate
|spritetype=item
|nameid=netherite_chestplate
|id=610
|form=item
|foot=1}}

=== Item data ===
When leather tunics are dyed, it has the following NBT:
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: Parent tag.
** {{nbt|compound|display}}: Display properties.
*** {{nbt|int|color}}: The color of the leather armor. The tooltip displays "Dyed" if advanced tooltips are disabled, otherwise it displays the hexadecimal color value. Color codes are calculated from the Red, Green and Blue components using this formula:<br>'''<span style="color:red">Red</span>[[wikipedia:Logical shift|<<]]16 + <span style="color:green">Green</span><<8 + <span style="color:blue">Blue</span>'''<ref>For positive values larger than 0x00FFFFFF, the top byte is ignored. All negative values produce white.</ref>
</div>

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|Iron Man;Tie Dye Outfit;Cover me in debris;Oooh, shiny!}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Suit Up;Cover me With Diamonds;Oh Shiny;Cover Me in Debris}}

== History ==

{{History|java classic}}
{{History||June 14, 2009|link=wordofnotch:123343045|[[Notch]] discussed how armor would work in [[Survival]] mode: "Two types of swords, two types of armor, two types of helmets. The basic versions require iron. The advanced versions require steel, which you make by combining iron and coal. Carrying swords, armor or helmets take up inventory slots, but otherwise have no penalty and work pretty much as you expect (prevent some damage, or cause more damage)".}}
{{History||August 13, 2009|link=wordofnotch:162091556|Notch tested chestplates on the [[human]]. They were merely aesthetic at the time and had no effect on gameplay.}}
{{History||0.24_SURVIVAL_TEST|[[File:Plate Chestplate.png|32px]] Added the [[Java_Edition_removed_features#Armor_in_Survival_Test|plate chestplate]].
|[[File:Chainmail Chestplate JE1.png|32px]] Added the model and the texture for the unused [[Java_Edition_removed_features#Armor_in_Survival Test|chain chestplate]].
|[[File:Zombie full set.png|32px]] [[File:Skeleton helmet.png|26px]] The plate chestplate has been tested on [[zombie]]s and [[skeleton]]s. It had no effect on gameplay.}}
{{History|java indev}}
{{History||0.31|snap=20091223-1|Plate and chain armor chestplates are no longer used.}}
{{History|||snap=20091231-2|[[File:Leather Tunic (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Studded Chestplate (item) JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added the single item form of relation to leather, [[History of textures/Unused textures#Studded armor|studded]], chainmail, and plate (iron) chestplates.
|The textures of the cloth chestplate are taken from one of [[Notch]]'s previous games, ''[[Legend of the Chambered]]''. The rest are from ''[[Legend of the Chambered 2]]''.}}
{{History||20100206|[[File:Golden Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added the item form of golden and diamond chestplates.
|Removed the leather-chain chestplate.}}
{{History||February 9, 2010|link=wordofnotch:380486636|[[File:Notch revealed armor.png|32px]] [[Notch]] revealed new models for armor - including chestplates.}}
{{History||20100212-1|Added armor models.
|[[File:Indev 20100212 armor.png|50px]] Armor models are now displayed on the [[player]] in the [[inventory]].}}
{{History||20100218|[[File:Leather Tunic JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added models of cloth, chainmail, iron, gold, and diamond chestplates.
|Chestplates can now be [[crafting|crafted]] and worn.
|Chestplates now functions. All chestplates give {{Armor|8}}. Chestplates have limited [[item durability|durability]], with lower tier chestplates less durable than higher tier chestplates.}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.8|With the introduction of [[leather]], "Cloth Chestplate" has been renamed to "Leather Tunic".
|Leather tunics is now [[crafting|crafted]] with leather instead of [[wool|cloth]].}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease|The armor protection behavior has been changed. Previous to this update, the total armor protection is based in this equation: ((''total equipped armor damage reduction'' − 1) × (''all equipped armor max damage'' − ''total equipped armor damage'')) ÷ (''total equipped armor max damage'' + 1)). Armor no longer reduces certain damage types to be covered by enchantments.}}
{{History|||snap=October 3, 2011|slink={{tweet|notch|120859830339637249}}|The first images of a [[player]] wearing enchanted chestplates are revealed.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Iron chestplates can now be found in the new [[stronghold]] altar [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 4|Chestplates can now be [[enchanting|enchanted]].}}
{{History||1.1|snap=12w01a|Iron chestplates can now be found in the new blacksmith [[chest]]s in [[village]]s.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w15a|{{key|Shift}}+clicking can now be used to wear chestplates.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Chainmail chestplates can now be obtained legitimately in [[survival]] mode through [[trading]].
|Blacksmith [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] chainmail chestplates for 11–14 emeralds.
|Blacksmith villagers now sell diamond chestplates for 16–18 emeralds.
|Blacksmith villagers now sell iron chestplates for 10–13 emeralds.
|Butchers now sell leather tunics for 4 emeralds.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w32a|[[Mob]] armor has been reintroduced. A partial or full set of any armor is now sometimes worn by [[zombie]]s, [[skeleton]]s and [[zombified piglins|zombie pigmen]], with the likelihood increasing with difficulty.}}
{{History|||snap=August 17, 2012|slink={{tweet|Dinnerbone|236445090929844225}}|[[Jeb]] and [[Dinnerbone]] tweeted pictures of [[dye]]able leather chestplates.}}
{{History|||snap=12w34a|Leather tunics can now be dyed by [[crafting]] a leather tunic piece with [[dye]]s. Dyes can be removed by {{control|use|text=using}} dyed leather tunics on a [[cauldron]] with [[water]].
|[[File:Leather Tunic JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Tunic (item) JE2.png|32px]] Default leather tunic textures are now slightly darker and have buttons.}}
{{History|||snap=12w34b|[[File:Leather Tunic JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Tunic (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate JE2.png|32px]] The texture of leather and diamond chestplates has been changed. Leather tunics now have longer sleeves. Diamond chestplates now have notches under the shoulders.}}
{{History|||snap=12w36a|[[Dye]]d leather tunics are now more saturated and have a slight tint of tan in respect to the default armor color.}}
{{History|||snap=12w37a|[[File:Leather Cap JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Boots JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Cap (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Boots (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] Leather armor now have non-dyed parts on cap, pants and boots. This has been implemented so that [[player]]s can distinguish between other types of armor and similarly colored leather armor.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w50a|The [[Thorns]] enchantment can now be [[enchanting|enchanted]] on chestplates.}}
{{History||1.5|snap=13w04a|Armor in the [[player]]'s hand can now be equipped by right-clicking.
|[[Dispenser]]s can now equip nearby players with armor.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w18a|Golden chestplates are now found in the new [[chest]]s in [[nether fortress]]es.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Leather [[boots]] can now be obtained as one of the "junk" items by [[fishing]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|[[Trading|Trades]] changed: armorer [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] chain boots for 5–7 [[emerald]]s, chain [[leggings]] for 9–11 emeralds, chain chestplates for 11–15 emeralds and chain helmets for 5–7 emeralds.
|Armorer villagers now sell enchanted diamond chestplates for 16–19 emeralds, and no longer sell other diamond armor.
|Armorer villagers now sell iron chestplates for 10–14 emeralds and iron helmets for 4–6 emeralds, and no longer sell other iron armor.
|Leatherworkers now sell enchanted leather tunics for 7–12 emeralds, and no longer sell other leather armor.}}
{{History|||snap=14w05a|Armor no longer turns red when [[mob]]s and [[player]]s are hurt.}}
{{History|||snap=14w06a|Armor is now visible on [[giant]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=14w25a|Chain armor [[Java Edition removed features#Chainmail armor|cannot be crafted anymore]] due to the [[item]] form of [[fire]] being [[Java Edition removed features#Obtainable until 1.8|removed]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Enchanted iron and diamond armor can now be found in [[end city]] ship [[chest]]s.
|[[Mob]]s now wear armor from the bottom to the top, rather than from the top to the bottom. This means that a mob with three armor pieces, for example, spawn with all armor except a helmet.}}
{{History|||snap=15w34b|Armor [[item durability|durability]] now affects armor value.}}
{{History|||snap=15w36a|Armor and armor [[enchanting|enchantment]] calculations have been changed. For the original values, see [[Armor/Before 1.9|here]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w36d|Armor durability affecting value has been removed.
|Armor now has an attribute controlling the defense points.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43a|The average yield of gold chestplates in [[nether fortress]] [[chest]]s has been decreased.}}
{{History|||snap=15w50a|Added <code>equip</code> [[sound]]s for all types of armor.}}
{{History|||snap=16w02a|Armor and armor enchantment calculations have been changed again.}}
{{History|||snap=16w05a|Armor calculations have been changed, once again.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Diamond and chainmail chestplates are now found in the new [[woodland mansion]] chests.}}
{{History||1.11.1|snap=16w50a|Golden, chain and iron armor can now be [[smelting|smelted]] down into one of their respective [[nugget]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], these [[item]]s' numeral IDs were 298 through 317.}}
{{History|||snap=18w09a|Leather tunics now have a chance of generating in [[underwater ruins]].}}
{{History|||snap=18w10a|Leather tunics can now generate in [[buried treasure]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Enchanted leather tunics can now generate in the chests of [[shipwreck]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=18w20a|Chain armor pieces have been renamed to "chainmail".}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Leather Tunic JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Tunic (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all types of armor have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w48a|Leather tunics can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] tanneries.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Iron chestplates can now be found on [[armor stand]]s in [[taiga]] villages.}}
{{History|||snap=19w08a|[[File:Golden Chestplate (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of gold chestplate [[item]] have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Leatherworker villagers now sell randomly [[dye]]d leather tunics, instead of enchanted leather tunics.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Armorer villagers now give chainmail chestplates to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w06a|[[File:Netherite Chestplate JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Netherite Chestplate (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added netherite chestplate.}}
{{History|||snap=20w10a|[[File:Netherite Chestplate JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Netherite Chestplate (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of netherite chestplate have been changed.
|Netherite chestplate can no longer be [[crafting|crafted]].
|Netherite chestplate is now obtained by combining one diamond armor piece and one netherite ingot in a [[smithing table]].}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|All parts of golden and netherite chestplates now generate randomly [[enchanting|enchanted]], and sometimes [[damage]]d, in [[bastion remnant]] and [[ruined portal]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=20w17a|Diamonds chestplates now generates in place of netherite armor in bastion remnant [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w48a|Wearing any piece of leather armor now prevents [[Powder Snow#Freezing|freezing]] entirely.}}
{{History||1.18.2|snap=22w03a|Netherite chestplate knockback resistance is no longer random.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|Non-leather chestplates can now be trimmed using a [[smithing table]].
|There are 10 types of material that determine the color of the trim:
*Iron
*Copper
*Gold
*Lapis
*Emerald
*Diamond
*Netherite
*Redstone
*Amethyst
*Quartz
|Upgrading diamond chestplate to netherite chestplate now requires the netherite upgrade [[smithing template]].}}
{{History|||snap=23w05a|Leather tunics can now be trimmed using a smithing table.|Chestplates can now have trims of the same material it is made out of.|The texture of the dune armor trim has been tweaked, so that the symbol on the chestplate is moved up a few pixels.}}
{{History|||snap=23w06a|Swapped {{cd|iron}} and {{cd|iron_darker}} palette, then made {{cd|iron_darker}} darker overall.|Added a darkest pixel to {{cd|chestplate_trim}} trim item texture.}}
{{History||1.19.4|snap=23w05a|Chestplates can now be swapped by {{ctrl|using}} them/elytra in the hotbar.<ref>{{bug|MC-216270|||Fixed}}</ref>}}
{{History||?|Chestplates can now be swapped in [[armor stand]]s by {{ctrl|using}} them/elytra in the armor stand's slot.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|The pattern textures of dune and sentry armor trims are changed.|
Those previous patterns were left with different names: dune was renamed sentry and sentry was renamed shaper.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.6.0|[[File:Leather Tunic JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Tunic (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chestplates.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 2|[[File:Leather Tunic (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The leather armor sprites have been changed to that of {{el|je}}, but its armor [[model]] remains that of older versions.}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 1|Iron armor now naturally generates in [[village]] [[chest]]s and a [[stronghold]] altar chest.}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 11|Armor now protects against [[damage]] from [[mob]]s only.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Armor can now be worn by mobs.
|Golden chestplates can now be found in [[nether fortress]] [[chest]]s.
|Chainmail armor can now be obtained in [[survival]] mode from a mob wearing it.}}
{{History||?|Armor no longer turns red when [[mob]]s and [[player]]s are hurt.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Leather Tunic JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of leather chestplate have been changed.
|Leather armor can now be dyed.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Armor can now be obtained from [[stray]]s and [[husk]]s that naturally spawn with armor.}}
{{History||v0.15.10|[[Cape]]s no longer clip through armor.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|[[Enchanting|Enchanted]] iron armor and enchanted diamond armor can now be found inside [[chest]]s within [[end city]].}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Iron [[helmet]]s, iron chestplates, enchanted diamond chestplates and chainmail armor are now [[trading|sold]] by armorer smith [[villager]]s via [[trading]].}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Golden, chain and iron armor can now be [[smelting|smelted]] down into one of their respective [[nugget]]s.
|Diamond chestplates and chainmail chestplates can now be found inside [[woodland mansion]] chests.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Chainmail chestplates now generate in [[buried treasure]] chests.
|Enchanted leather armor can now be found inside [[shipwreck]] supply room [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Leather chestplates can now be found inside [[underwater ruins]] chests.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Leather Tunic JE4 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Tunic (item) JE4 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all types of chestplates have been changed.
|Iron armor now can be found in plains [[village]] weaponsmith [[chest]]s.
|Leather armor can now be found inside plains village tannery chests.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Iron armor now can be found in [[savanna]], [[taiga]], [[desert]], [[snowy taiga]] and [[snowy tundra]] [[village]] weaponsmith [[chest]]s.
|Leather armor can now be found inside savanna, taiga, desert, snowy taiga and snowy tundra village tannery chests.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|[[Pillager]]s and [[vindicator]]s that spawn in [[raid]]s can now drop iron armor.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.5|[[File:Golden Chestplate (item) JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of gold chestplate [[item]] have been changed.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.2|[[File:Armor Stand with Leather Armor MCPE-44669.png|32px]] Leather armor no longer show as being [[dye]]d properly when worn by [[armor stand]]s.}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.1|Leather armor now appears dyed properly when worn by armor stands.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.51|[[File:Netherite Chestplate JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Netherite Chestplate (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added netherite chestplate.
|Armor can now be obtained from [[piglin]]s that naturally spawn with golden armor.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.57|All parts of golden and netherite armor now generate randomly [[enchanting|enchanted]], and sometimes [[damage]]d, in [[bastion remnant]] chests.
|Netherite armor can no longer be [[crafting|crafted]].
|Netherite armor is now obtained by combining one diamond armor piece and one netherite ingot in a [[smithing table]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.63|Diamonds armor now generates in place of netherite armor in bastion remnant [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.200.53|Netherite Armor now gives a 90% reduction in Knockback.}}
{{History||1.16.210|snap=beta 1.16.210.53|Wearing any piece of leather armor now prevents [[Powder Snow#Freezing|freezing]] entirely.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Leather Tunic JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Tunic (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chestplates.
|Added a quick equip for armor to the [[inventory]] interface.}}
{{History||xbox=TU12|ps=1.03|[[File:Leather Tunic JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Tunic (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The textures for leather chestplate have been changed.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.05|Leather armor can now be [[dye]]d.
|[[Item repair]] can now repair armor.}}
{{History||xbox=TU25|xbone=CU13|ps=1.16|Armor now have the quick equip functionality.}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Golden, chain and iron armor can now be [[smelting|smelted]] down into one of their respective [[nugget]]s.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Chainmail Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate (item) JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all types of chestplate items have been changed (except for the leather one).}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Leather Tunic JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate JE2 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Leather Tunic (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Chainmail Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Chestplate (item) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added chestplates.}}
{{History|foot}}

; Armor durability from Indev until late Beta
{| class="wikitable" data-description="Armor Durability during Indev until late Beta" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!scope="col" | Material
!scope="col" | Helmet
!scope="col" | Chestplate
!scope="col" | Leggings
!scope="col" | Boots
|-
|scope="row" | '''Leather'''
| 33
| 48
| 45
| 39
|-
|scope="row" | '''Golden'''
| 66
| 96
| 90
| 78
|-
|scope="row" | '''Chainmail'''
| 66
| 96
| 90
| 78
|-
|scope="row" | '''Iron'''
| 132
| 192
| 180
| 156
|-
|scope="row" | '''Diamond'''
| 264
| 384
| 360
| 312
|}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* Chestplates do not render on the player's arm in first person view.<ref>{{bug|MC-25512}}</ref><ref>{{bug|MCPE-30000}}</ref>

== Gallery ==

=== Enchanted Chestplates ===
<gallery>
File:Enchanted Leather Tunic (item).gif
File:Enchanted Chainmail Chestplate (item).gif
File:Enchanted Iron Chestplate (item).gif
File:Enchanted Golden Chestplate (item).gif
File:Enchanted Diamond Chestplate (item).gif
File:Enchanted Netherite Chestplate (item).gif
</gallery>
<gallery>
File:Enchanted Leather Chestplate.gif
File:Enchanted Chainmail Chestplate.gif
File:Enchanted Iron Chestplate.gif
File:Enchanted Golden Chestplate.gif
File:Enchanted Diamond Chestplate.gif
File:Enchanted Netherite Chestplate.gif
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--chestplate Taking Inventory: Chestplate] – Minecraft.net on August 4, 2021

{{Items}}

[[Category:Armor]]

[[ja:チェストプレート]]
[[ko:흉갑]]
[[pt:Peitoral]]
[[pl:Napierśnik]]
[[th:เสื้อเกราะ]]
[[zh:胸甲]]</li><li>[[Hoe|Hoe]]<br/>{{Item
| image = <gallery>
Wooden Hoe.png | Wooden
Stone Hoe.png | Stone
Iron Hoe.png | Iron
Golden Hoe.png | Golden
Diamond Hoe.png | Diamond
Netherite Hoe.png | Netherite
</gallery>
|rarity = Common
|renewable = 
* '''Netherite''': No 
* '''All others''': Yes
| durability = 
* Wood: 59
* Stone: 131
* Iron: 250
* Golden: 32
* Diamond: 1561
* Netherite: 2031
| stackable = No
}}

A '''hoe''' is a [[tool]] used to harvest certain plant-based or organic blocks more quickly, as well as to till most types of [[Dirt (disambiguation)|dirt]] into [[farmland]] and convert [[Coarse Dirt|coarse dirt]] and [[Rooted Dirt|rooted dirt]] to regular [[dirt]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|head=1
|showname=0
|showdescription=1
|name=[[Hoe]]
|A1= {Any Planks}; Iron Ingot; Gold Ingot; Diamond
|B1= {Any Planks}; Iron Ingot; Gold Ingot; Diamond
|B2= Stick
|B3= Stick
|Output=Wooden Hoe; Iron Hoe; Golden Hoe; Diamond Hoe
|type=Tool
}}
{{Crafting
|name=[[Stone Hoe]]
|A1=Any stone-tier block |B1=Any stone-tier block
|B2=Stick
|B3=Stick
|Output=Stone Hoe
|type=Tool
||description=Can use cobblestone and its other variants interchangeably.
}}
{{Crafting
  |foot=1
  |ignoreusage=1
  |name=[[Hoe]]
  |ingredients=Damaged Matching Hoe
  |Damaged Wooden Hoe; Damaged Stone Hoe; Damaged Iron Hoe; Damaged Golden Hoe; Damaged Diamond Hoe; Damaged Netherite Hoe
  |Damaged Wooden Hoe; Damaged Stone Hoe; Damaged Iron Hoe; Damaged Golden Hoe; Damaged Diamond Hoe; Damaged Netherite Hoe
  |Output=Wooden Hoe; Stone Hoe; Iron Hoe; Golden Hoe; Diamond Hoe; Netherite Hoe
  |description= The durability of the two hoes is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.
  |type= Tool
}}

=== Upgrading ===
Like other diamond tools, a diamond hoe can be upgraded to a netherite hoe, increasing its durability and slightly increasing its mining speed.

{{Smithing
|head=1
|Netherite Upgrade
|Diamond Hoe
|Netherite Ingot
|Netherite Hoe
|tail=1
}}

=== Repairing ===

==== Grinding ====

{{Grinding
|showdescription=1
|ingredients=2x Damaged [[Wooden Hoe]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Stone Hoe]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Iron Hoe]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Golden Hoe]] or<br>2x Damaged [[Diamond Hoe]]  or<br>2x Damaged [[Netherite Hoe]]
|Damaged Wooden Hoe; Damaged Stone Hoe; Damaged Iron Hoe; Damaged Golden Hoe; Damaged Diamond Hoe; Damaged Netherite Hoe
|Damaged Wooden Hoe; Damaged Stone Hoe; Damaged Iron Hoe; Damaged Golden Hoe; Damaged Diamond Hoe; Damaged Netherite Hoe
|Wooden Hoe; Stone Hoe; Iron Hoe; Golden Hoe; Diamond Hoe; Netherite Hoe
|description=The durability of the two hoes is added together, plus an extra 5% durability.
}}

==== Unit repair ====
{{main|Anvil mechanics#Unit repair}}
{{/Repairing with Anvils}}
A hoe can be repaired in an [[anvil]] by adding units of the [[tiers]]' repair material (or the same hoe of that tier), with each repair material restoring 25% of the hoe's maximum durability, rounded down. It also keeps the hoe's [[Enchanting|enchantments]].

=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|wooden-hoe,diamond-hoe,golden-hoe,random-enchanted-golden-hoe,damaged-level-enchanted-diamond-hoe}}

=== Trading ===
Novice-level toolsmith [[villager]]s have a chance to sell a stone hoe for one [[emerald]], and journeyman-level toolsmiths have a chance to sell a diamond hoe for 4 emeralds. {{IN|bedrock}}, these are 25% chances, and {{in|java}}, these are 40% chances.

=== Villager gifts ===
Toolsmith [[Villager|villagers]] occasionally throw stone hoes at players with the [[Hero of the Village]] status effect.{{Only|java}}

== Usage ==

=== Harvesting ===

Hoes are used to harvest certain plant-based or organic blocks more quickly. Breaking one of these blocks takes 1 [[durability]].

{{breaking row|Sculk Catalyst|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Sculk Shrieker|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Sculk Sensor|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Calibrated Sculk Sensor|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Nether Wart Block,Warped Wart Block|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Shroomlight|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Hay Bale|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Target|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Dried Kelp Block|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Sponge,Wet Sponge|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Leaves|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Sculk|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Sculk Vein|sort=1|simple=1}}
{{breaking row|Moss Block|foot=1}}

Breaking any other block takes 0 durability if the block breaks instantly when broken by hand, or 1 otherwise.

=== Tilling ===

Hoes are used to turn dirt, grass blocks, and dirt paths into [[farmland]]. To till, press {{control|use}} on a grass or dirt block while holding a hoe. This does not work on [[mycelium]] or [[podzol]],<ref>{{bug|MC-8231||Mycelium and podzol cannot be tilled with hoes}}</ref> nor does it work if there are other blocks on top of the targeted blocks, including snow layers or torches. However, mycelium and podzol can be first converted to dirt paths with a shovel, then tilled into farmland with a hoe.

Hoes can be used to convert [[coarse dirt]] into regular dirt by pressing {{control|use}} on the coarse dirt. Similar to tilling dirt, the space above the coarse dirt must be empty for it to be tilled.

Hoes can also be used on [[rooted dirt]], which turns it into normal dirt, and yields a [[hanging roots]] item.

Tilling is effectively instantaneous, regardless of material, and uses 1 durability. Breaking blocks with a hoe uses 0 or 1 durability, depending on the block.

Hoes are unable to work on blocks with a plant on top, even if that plant could normally be placed on top of farmland without reverting it to dirt.<ref>{{bug|MC-167846||Hoe cannot be used on blocks with certain blocks on top even if said blocks can normally exist on farmland|WAI}}</ref>

=== Weapon ===

Hoes may be used as a weapon, although they deal only {{hp|1}} damage {{in|java}}. {{IN|bedrock}}, hoes can do as much as a pickaxe in terms of damage. Hoes use 2 durability when used as a weapon.

{{IN|java}}, hoes have an attack speed modifier depending on the material: wood and gold have a modifier of -3 (refill in 1s), stone has a modifier of -2 (refill in 0.5s), iron has a modifier of -1 (refill in 0.33s), and diamond and netherite have a modifier of 0 (refill in 0.25s).

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" data-description="Attack damage"
! Attack damage
! colspan="4" | Attack speed
! colspan="4" | Damage/Second (DPS)
|-
| {{hp|1}}
| {{ItemSprite|Wooden Hoe}}{{ItemSprite|Golden Hoe}} 1
| {{ItemSprite|Stone Hoe}} 2
| {{ItemSprite|Iron Hoe}} 3
| {{ItemSprite|Diamond Hoe}}{{ItemSprite|Netherite Hoe}} 4
| {{ItemSprite|Wooden Hoe}}{{ItemSprite|Golden Hoe}} 1
| {{ItemSprite|Stone Hoe}} 2
| {{ItemSprite|Iron Hoe}} 3
| {{ItemSprite|Diamond Hoe}}{{ItemSprite|Netherite Hoe}} 4
|}
Hoes always attack instantly {{in|bedrock}}.

=== Enchantments ===

A hoe can receive the following enchantments and curses:

{| class="wikitable col-2-center"
|+
!Name
!Max Level
![[Enchanting|Method]]
|-
|[[Efficiency]]
|V
|{{Inventory slot|Enchanting Table}}{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
|[[Fortune]] <ref group=note name=note1>Fortune and Silk Touch are mutually exclusive.</ref>
|III
|{{Inventory slot|Enchanting Table}}{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
|[[Unbreaking]]
|III
|{{Inventory slot|Enchanting Table}}{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
|[[Silk Touch]] <ref group=note name=note1>Fortune and Silk Touch are mutually exclusive.</ref>
|I
|{{Inventory slot|Enchanting Table}}{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
|[[Mending]]
|I
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|-
|[[Curse of Vanishing]]
|I
|{{Inventory slot|Anvil}}
|}
{{Notelist}}

=== Fuel ===

Wooden hoes can be used as a [[fuel]] in [[furnace]]s, smelting 1 item per hoe.

=== Smelting ingredient ===

{{Smelting|showname=1|Iron Hoe;Golden Hoe|Iron Nugget;Gold Nugget|0,1}}
===Piglins===
{{EntityLink|Piglin|Piglins}} are attracted to golden hoes and run toward any golden hoes on the ground, and inspect them for 6 to 8 seconds before putting them in their inventory.

== Sounds ==
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Hoe till1.ogg
|sound2=Hoe till2.ogg
|sound3=Hoe till3.ogg
|sound4=Hoe till4.ogg
|subtitle=Hoe tills
|source=block
|description=When a block is tilled into farmland
|id=item.hoe.till
|translationkey=subtitles.item.hoe.till
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|subtitle=Item breaks
|source=player
|description=When a hoe's durability is exhausted
|id=entity.item.break
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.item.break
|volume=0.8
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Gravel hit1.ogg
|sound2=Gravel hit2.ogg
|sound3=Gravel hit3.ogg
|sound4=Gravel hit4.ogg
|source=block
|description=When a block is tilled into farmland
|id=use.gravel
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Random break.ogg
|source=player
|description=When a hoe's durability is exhausted
|id=random.break
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.9
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Wooden Hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=wooden_hoe
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Stone Hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=stone_hoe
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Iron Hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=iron_hoe
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Diamond Hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=diamond_hoe
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Golden Hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=golden_hoe
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Netherite Hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=netherite_hoe
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Wooden hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=wooden_hoe
|id=329
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Stone hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=stone_hoe
|id=330
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Iron hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=iron_hoe
|id=331
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Diamond hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=diamond_hoe
|id=332
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Golden hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=golden_hoe
|id=333
|form=item}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Netherite hoe
|spritetype=item
|nameid=netherite_hoe
|id=608
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==

{{load achievements|Time to Farm!; MOAR Tools;Oooh, shiny!}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Oh Shiny;Serious Dedication;A Seedy Place}}

== Video ==

<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|Wkqfv6QLEs0}}</div>

== History ==

{{History|java indev}}
{{History||20100206|[[File:Wooden Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Stone Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added hoes.
|Compared to other golden tools, golden hoes had much higher durability, which was 513 instead of 33.}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.17|Golden hoes' durability has been decreased from 513 to 65, matching the stone tools.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.2|Golden hoes now have the same durability as the other gold tools.}}
{{History||1.6|snap=Test Build 3|Before, using a hoe on [[grass block]]s was the only way to collect [[Wheat Seeds|seeds]] for planting. As [[tall grass]] has been introduced, this feature has been removed.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.2.1|snap=12w07a|Player is now unable to till [[dirt]] or [[grass block]] when there is block on top of them.}}
{{History||1.2.4|snap=release|[[Spruce planks]], [[birch planks]], and [[jungle planks]] can now be used to craft wooden hoes.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w18a|Wooden hoes can now be used as [[Smelting#Fuel|fuel]] in a [[furnace]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w21a|Blacksmith [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 1 diamond hoe for 7 [[emerald]]s, and 1 iron hoe for 4–5 emeralds.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w38a|Hoes now have a [[sound]] when tilling [[dirt]].}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=1.7.1|[[Acacia planks]] and [[dark oak planks]] can now be used to craft wooden hoes.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Villagers no longer trade iron or diamond hoes, making diamond hoes [[non-renewable resource|non-renewable]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w32a|Hoes can now be used to convert [[coarse dirt]] into regular [[dirt]].}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w34c|Stone, iron and diamond hoes now do slightly more [[damage]] than an unarmed attack.}}
{{History|||snap=15w34d|All hoes now lose 1 [[durability]] when used as a [[weapon]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w35a|Hoes now all do the same damage, but better materials have higher speeds.}}
{{History|||snap=15w50a|Added a [[sound]] for hoes: <code>item.hoe.till</code>.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Diamond hoes are now found in the new [[woodland mansion]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.11.1|snap=16w50a|Golden and iron hoes can now be [[smelting|smelted]] down into one of their respective [[nugget]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to ''[[1.13/Flattening|The Flattening]]'', these items' numeral IDs were 290 (wooden), 291 (stone), 292 (iron), 293 (diamond) and 294 (golden).}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Wooden Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Stone Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all hoes have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Toolsmith villagers now sell stone hoes and diamond hoes, making diamond hoes [[renewable resource|renewable]] again.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Toolsmith villagers now give stone hoes to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w06a|[[File:Netherite Hoe JE1.png|32px]] Added netherite hoes.
|Netherite hoes are obtained by combining one diamond hoe and one netherite ingot in a crafting table.
|[[Crimson planks]] and [[warped planks]] can now be used to craft wooden hoes.}}
{{History|||snap=20w09a|Hoes can now break [[Nether Wart Block|nether wart and warped wart block]]s quickly.
|Netherite hoes can now be obtained through [[bartering]] with [[piglin]]s.
|[[File:Wooden Hoe JE3 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Hoe JE3 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Hoe JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of wooden, golden, and diamond hoes have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=20w10a|Each tier of hoes now has different a speed while [[breaking|mining]] blocks they are effective against.
|Hoes can now be enchanted with [[Efficiency]], [[Fortune]] and [[Silk Touch]].
|Hoes now mine [[hay bale]]s faster than other tools.
|Netherite hoes are now less common when bartering with piglins.
|Hoes now lose 2 durability when used as a weapon.
|[[File:Netherite Hoe JE2.png|32px]] The texture of netherite hoes has been changed.
|Netherite hoes can no longer be [[crafted]].
|Netherite hoes are now obtained by combining one diamond hoe and one [[netherite ingot]] in a [[smithing table]].}}
{{History|||snap=20w11a|Hoes can now mine [[dried kelp block]]s, [[target]]s, and [[shroomlight]]s faster than other [[tool]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=20w12a|Hoes can now mine [[sponge]]s faster than other tools.}}
{{History|||snap=20w15a|Hoes can now mine [[leaves]] faster.
|Stone hoes can now be crafted using [[blackstone]].}}
{{History|||snap=20w16a|Golden hoes now generate randomly enchanted in [[bastion remnant]]s and [[ruined portal]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=20w20a|Netherite hoes can no longer be obtained through bartering with piglins, making them no longer renewable.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w49a|Hoes can now mine [[sculk sensor]]s faster than other tools.}}
{{History|||snap=21w11a|Hoes are now the appropriate tool for breaking [[moss block]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=21w08a|Stone hoes can now be crafted using [[cobbled deepslate]].}}
{{History|||snap=21w20a|Hoes can now be used on [[rooted dirt]], turning it into normal dirt, yielding a [[hanging roots]] item.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w11a|[[Mangrove planks]] can now be used to craft wooden hoes.}}
{{History|||snap=22w12a|Hoes can now mine mangrove [[leaves]] faster.<ref>{{Cite bug|MC|249270|Mangrove leaves do not have a hoe as their preferred tool|date=March 19, 2022}}</ref>}}
{{History|||snap=22w13a|Diamond hoes may now be found in [[ancient city]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|Upgrading diamond hoes to netherite hoes now requires the netherite upgrade [[smithing template]].}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|Wooden hoes may now be found when brushing [[suspicious sand]] and [[suspicious gravel]] in cold and warm [[ocean ruins]] and [[trail ruins]].}}
{{History|||snap=23w16a|Wooden hoe no longer generates in [[suspicious sand]] in [[trail ruins]].|Due to the split of the archaeological loot tables for the suspicious gravel within the [[trail ruins]]; wooden hoe now is in the common loot.}}
{{History|upcoming java}}
{{History||Combat Tests|snap=1.14.3 - Combat Test|The attack speed of wooden hoes has been changed to 2, stone to 2.5, and diamond and gold to 3.5.
|The [[damage]] dealt for wooden, stone, and gold hoes have been changed to {{hp|2}} and iron and diamond hoes to {{hp|3}}.
|The attack reach of hoes has been increased to 4 [[block]]s.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.4.0|[[File:Wooden Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Stone Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added hoes. 
|Only iron hoes are available in the Creative inventory.
|[[Wheat seed]]s are now obtained by using a hoe on [[grass]] blocks.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 3|[[Beetroot seeds]], [[carrot]]s, and [[potato]]es are now obtained by using a hoe on [[grass]] blocks.}}
{{History|||snap=build 4|[[Carrot]]s and [[potato]]es no longer spawn from tilling [[grass]] blocks with a hoe.}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 11|Wooden, stone, golden, and diamond hoes are now available in the [[creative]] [[inventory]].}}
{{History|||snap=build 12|Wooden, stone, golden, and diamond hoes have been removed from creative.}}
{{History|||snap=build 13|All hoes are now available in [[creative]] mode again.}}
{{History||v0.16.2|Wooden hoes can now be found inside the [[chest]] in the large house of [[ice plains]] [[village]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Iron and golden hoes are now [[smelting|smeltable]].
|Diamond hoes can now be found inside [[woodland mansion]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Hoes can now be used to transform [[coarse dirt]] into normal [[dirt]].}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Due to [[village]]s being overhauled, wooden hoes can no longer be found in [[village]]s.
|[[File:Wooden Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Stone Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all hoes have been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Stone and diamond hoes can now be [[trading|bought]] from toolsmith [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.4|The price of diamond hoes [[trading|sold]] by toolsmith villagers has been lowered to 4 [[emerald]]s.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.51|[[File:Netherite Hoe BE1.png|32px]] Added netherite hoes.|Netherite hoes are obtained by combining one diamond hoe and one netherite ingot in a crafting table.
|[[File:Wooden Hoe JE3 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Hoe JE3 BE3.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Hoe JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The textures of wooden, golden, and diamond hoes have been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Each tier of hoes now has different a speed while [[breaking|mining]] blocks they are effective against.
|Hoes can now break [[hay bale]]s, [[dried kelp block]]s, [[target block]]s, [[Sponge|dry and wet sponges]], [[shroomlight]]s, [[leaves]], [[Nether Wart Block|nether wart and warped wart block]]s quickly.
|Hoes can now be enchanted with [[Efficiency]], [[Fortune]] and [[Silk Touch]].
|Netherite hoes can now be obtained through [[bartering]] with [[piglin]]s.
|Netherite hoes can no longer be [[crafting|crafted]].
|Netherite hoes are now obtained by combining one diamond hoe and one [[netherite ingot]] in a [[smithing table]].
|Stone Hoes can now be created using Blackstone.
|Golden and netherite hoes now generate randomly enchanted in [[bastion remnants]] chests.
|Golden hoes now generate randomly enchanted in ruined portal chests.
|Hoes now deal the same damage as pickaxes of each tier.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.54|Netherite hoes can no longer be obtained through [[bartering]] with [[piglin]]s, making them no longer renewable.}}
{{History||1.17.10|snap=beta 1.17.10.20|[[File:Netherite Hoe JE2.png|32px]] The texture of netherite hoes has been changed to match ''Java Edition''.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Wooden Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Stone Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added hoes (all five types).}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Iron and golden hoes are now [[smelting|smeltable]].}}
{{History|ps4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Wooden Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Stone Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Hoe.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Hoe JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The textures of all hoes have been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Wooden Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Stone Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Iron Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Golden Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Diamond Hoe JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added hoes.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
*Tilling a [[dirt]] block that has a dirt block on top of it changes it to [[farmland]] even though it cannot be used. If a hoe is used on a [[block]] horizontally adjacent to such a block, the first block reverts to dirt and the selected block is not tilled.
*When a hoe breaks, it does not display the tool breaking animation like on other tools, because tilling is not predicted client-side.
*The textures for the post 1.14 iron and stone hoes have an error, where the color for the edge of the handle is partly the same color as the edge of the top part.  This isn't present in any other tool.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
Stone Hoe SDGP.png|Stone hoe in the [[Super Duper Graphics Pack]].
Kingbdogz Hoe.jpg|[[Kingbdgoz]] holding a hoe.
</gallery>
=== Enchanted hoes ===
<gallery>
Enchanted Wooden Hoe.gif
Enchanted Stone Hoe.gif
Enchanted Iron Hoe.gif
Enchanted Golden Hoe.gif
Enchanted Diamond Hoe.gif
Enchanted Netherite Hoe.gif
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--hoe Taking Inventory: Hoe] – Minecraft.net on June 25, 2019

{{Items}}

[[Category:Combat]]

[[cs:Motyka]]
[[de:Hacke]]
[[es:Azada]]
[[fr:Houe]]
[[hu:Kapa]]
[[it:Zappa]]
[[ja:クワ]]
[[ko:괭이]]
[[nl:Schoffel]]
[[pl:Motyka]]
[[pt:Enxada]]
[[ru:Мотыга]]
[[tr:Çapa]]
[[uk:Мотика]]
[[zh:锄]]</li></ul>
beta 1.13.0.9Villagers can now heal if they have bread in their inventory.
1.17.0
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Prismarine Shard|Prismarine Shard]]<br/>{{Item
| renewable =  Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
| type =
}}
A '''prismarine shard''' is an item obtained by defeating [[guardian]]s or [[elder guardian]]s. It can be used to craft various [[prismarine]] blocks as well as [[sea lantern]]s.

== Obtaining ==

Prismarine shards are dropped upon the death of [[guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s. From these mobs, 0–2 shards are dropped each time. This can be increased to a maximum of 5 with the [[Looting]] enchantment.

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Prismarine Shard
|spritetype=item
|nameid=prismarine_shard
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Prismarine Shard
|spritetype=item
|nameid=prismarine_shard
|aliasid=prismarineshard
|id=565
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{history||1.8|snap=14w25a|[[File:Prismarine Shard JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added prismarine shards.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 409.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Prismarine Shard JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of prismarine shards has now been changed.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Prismarine Shard JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added prismarine shards.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Prismarine Shard JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of prismarine shards has now been changed.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|[[File:Prismarine Shard JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added prismarine shards.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Prismarine Shard JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of prismarine shards has now been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||1.3.12|[[File:Prismarine Shard JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added prismarine shards.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

{{items}}

[[de:Prismarinscherbe]]
[[es:Fragmento de prismarina]]
[[fr:Éclat de prismarine]]
[[ja:プリズマリンの欠片]]
[[ko:프리즈머린 조각]]
[[nl:Prismarienscherf]]
[[pl:Odłamek pryzmarynu]]
[[pt:Pedaço de prismarinho]]
[[ru:Призмариновый осколок]]
[[uk:Призмариновий уламок]]
[[zh:海晶碎片]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Egg|Egg]]<br/>{{About|chicken eggs|the similar item that spawns mobs|Spawn egg|other uses}}
{{ItemEntity
|image=Egg.png
|renewable=Yes
|stackable=Yes (16)
|size=Height: 0.25 Blocks<br>Width: 0.25 Blocks
}}

An '''egg''' is an [[item]] that can be used to craft [[food]] items, or thrown for a chance to spawn [[chick]]s on impact.

== Obtaining ==
=== Mob loot ===
{{see also|Tutorials/Egg farming}}
A [[chicken]] drops an egg item every 5–10 minutes. The theoretical average would be expected at 1 egg every 7.5 minutes, or 0.1333 eggs per minute.

A [[fox]] sometimes spawns holding an egg, which it always drops upon death. Alternatively, a player dropping a food item causes the fox to drop the egg.

=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|egg}}

== Usage ==

=== Crafting ingredient ===
{{crafting usage}}

=== Combat ===
Players are able to throw eggs and deal knockback to [[mob]]s (but not other players{{only|JE|short=1}}<ref>{{bug|MC-3179|||WAI}}</ref>{{until|JE Combat Tests}}), but no damage is dealt, similar to a [[snowball]]. Likewise, throwing eggs at [[neutral mobs]] provokes them. Eggs can also be fired from [[dispenser]]s and are affected by gravity.

=== Spawning chickens ===
When thrown by a dispenser or by pressing the {{control|use}} button, an egg has a {{fraction|1|8}} (12.5%) chance of spawning a [[chick]]. If this occurs, there is a {{fraction|1|32}} (3.125%) chance of spawning three additional chicks (on average, 1 out of every 256 eggs spawns 4 chicks). In other words, whenever an egg is thrown, there is a {{fraction|31|256}} chance of spawning 1 chick and a {{fraction|1|256}} chance of spawning four chicks.

The expected value of the number of chicks an egg produces is {{fraction|35|256}} or 13.7%. This means that on average, a chick is spawned every 7.3 eggs, a stack of 16 eggs spawns 2.188 chicks, and a full inventory including the hotbar and off-hand (<code>37 * 16 = 592</code> eggs) is expected to spawn approximately 81 chicks.

== Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Thrown eggs use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|rowspan=2
|sound=Bow shoot.ogg
|subtitle=Egg flies
|source=player
|description=When an egg is thrown
|id=entity.egg.throw
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.egg.throw
|volume=0.5
|pitch={{frac|1|3}}-0.5
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|subtitle=Dispensed item
|source=block
|description=When a dispenser shoots an egg
|id=block.dispenser.launch
|translationkey=subtitles.block.dispenser.dispense
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chicken plop.ogg
|subtitle=Chicken plops
|source=Friendly Creatures
|description=When an egg is laid by a chicken
|id=entity.chicken.egg
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.chicken.egg
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|rowspan=2
|sound=Bow shoot.ogg
|source=player
|description=When an egg is thrown
|id=random.bow
|volume=0.5
|pitch=0.33-0.5}}
{{Sound table
|source=player
|description=When a dispenser shoots an egg
|id=random.bow
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.83-1.25}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Chicken plop.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=When an egg is laid by a chicken
|id=mob.chicken.plop
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Egg
|spritetype=item
|nameid=egg
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showentitytags=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Thrown Egg
|spritetype=entity
|spritename=Egg
|nameid=egg
|entitytags=impact_projectiles
|foot=1}}
{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Egg
|spritetype=item
|nameid=egg
|id=390
|form=item
|foot=1}} 
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Egg
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=egg
|id=82
|foot=1}}

=== Entity Data ===

Thrown eggs have entity data that define various properties of the entity.

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

== Achievements ==
{{load achievements|The Lie}}

==Advancements==
{{Load advancements|Bullseye}}

== Video ==
<div style="text-align:center">{{yt|8rDbF8UYuTc}}</div>

== History ==
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.14|[[File:Egg JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added eggs.
|Eggs currently have no purpose.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.0|Eggs are now throwable at the request of a fan as the result of a [[wikipedia:Twitter|Twitter]] conversation about a man eating his [[wikipedia:USB|USB]], if [[Notch]] added egg throwing.<ref>{{tweet|notch|11773078791000065}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.2|Eggs are now used to craft [[cake]]s.
|Eggs can now be thrown by [[dispenser]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[Breeding]] has been added, making eggs easier to obtain.}}
{{History|||snap=RC1|Thrown eggs now hatch chicks instead of adult chickens.
|The egg's throw [[sound]] has been changed.}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w37a|Eggs are now used to craft [[pumpkin pie]]s.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w32a|Eggs no longer [[damage]] the [[ender dragon]].}}
{{History|||snap=15w36b|Eggs now produce particles when thrown at an entity.}}
{{History|||snap=15w49a|Eggs, like all throwable projectiles, now take the thrower's motion into account when fired.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The [[entity]] ID has now been changed from <code>ThrownEgg</code> to <code>egg</code>.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 344.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Egg JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of eggs has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Eggs can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] fletcher houses.
|Therefore, chickens are no longer the only source of eggs.}}
{{History|||snap=19w07a|Added [[fox]]es, which sometimes spawn with eggs in their mouths.}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=Pre-Release 1|Eggs are now affected by [[bubble column]]s.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.4.0|[[File:Egg JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added eggs. They are currently unobtainable.
|Eggs are throwable, but are unable to spawn chickens.}}
{{History||v0.7.0|[[Chicken]]s now occasionally lay eggs.
|Eggs can be used to craft [[cake]].
|Thrown eggs now have a chance of spawning adult chickens.}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|Eggs are now used to craft [[pumpkin pie]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=build 3|Thrown eggs now have a chance of spawning chicks instead of adult chickens.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|The [[entity]] ID has now been changed from <code>thrownegg</code> to <code>egg</code>.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|Eggs now deal knockback to [[player]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Egg.png|32px]] The texture of eggs has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Eggs can now be found in [[village]] fletcher [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Eggs can now be [[trading|sold]] to farmer [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.13.0|snap=beta 1.13.0.1|Added [[fox]]es, which can [[drops|drop]] eggs.}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|[[Trading]] has now been changed, eggs can no longer be [[trading|sold]] to farmer [[villager]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Egg JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added eggs.}}
{{History|PS4}}		
{{History||1.90|[[File:Egg JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of eggs has been changed.}}

{{History|New 3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Egg JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added eggs.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* Eggs break mid-fall if hit by another projectile; the chance of spawning a chick is not affected.
* Throwing an egg at a [[nether portal]] breaks the egg when it hits the portal.
* A thrown egg faces toward the [[player]] in first-person view, while it appears rotated horizontally in third-person view. This is the case for all throwable [[item]]s ([[ender pearl]]s, eggs, [[snowball]]s, and all throwable [[potion]]s).

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Items}}
{{entities}}

[[Category:Combat]]
[[Category:Egg]]

[[cs:Vajíčko]]
[[de:Ei]]
[[es:Huevo]]
[[fr:Œuf]]
[[hu:Tojás]]
[[it:Uovo]]
[[ja:卵]]
[[ko:달걀]]
[[nl:Ei]]
[[pl:Jajko]]
[[pt:Ovo]]
[[ru:Яйцо]]
[[th:ไข่ไก่]]
[[uk:Яйце]]
[[zh:鸡蛋]]
<br /></li></ul>
beta 1.16.230.54Mason villagers can now sell 4 dripstone blocks for an emerald.
1.18.10
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Ice Bomb|Ice Bomb]]<br/>{{education feature}}
{{exclusive|bedrock|education}}
{{ItemEntity
|image=Ice Bomb.png
|renewable=No (unless [[Material Reducer]] is available)<!-- Well, CHO are everywhere in sugar and charcoal, and sodium is in cobblestone... -->
|stackable=Yes (16)
|size=Height: 0.25 Blocks<br>Width: 0.25 Blocks
}}
The '''ice bomb''' is an [[item]] that is used to freeze [[water]] into [[ice]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Lab Table ===

{| class="wikitable"
! Result
! Materials Needed
|-
!rowspan=2|{{slot|Ice Bomb}}<br>[[Ice Bomb]]
|{{slot|Sodium Acetate|link=Compound#List_of_compounds}}{{slot|Sodium Acetate|link=Compound#List_of_compounds}}{{slot|Sodium Acetate|link=Compound#List_of_compounds}}{{slot|Sodium Acetate|link=Compound#List_of_compounds}}
|-
|<center>[[Compound#List_of_compounds|Sodium Acetate]] x4</center>
|}

== Usage ==

Ice bombs can be thrown by {{control|using}} them. They are affected by gravity.

Like with [[ender pearl]]s, there is a short cooldown before the player can throw another ice bomb. The cooldown is shown in the [[hotbar]] by a white overlay that shrinks before the player is able to use it again.

Ice bombs explode upon hitting most [[blocks]], including non-solid blocks, but not [[air]]. They also explode upon hitting other entities, but do not deal [[damage]], and unlike [[egg]]s and [[snowball]]s, their impact is not considered an attack and does no damage or knockback. When exploding, any [[water]] (including flowing water, but not [[waterlogged]] blocks) in a 3×3×3 cube around the ice bomb freezes into [[ice]]. Ice bombs can be used to contain and displace [[mobs]] in ice under water.

While [[endermen]] teleport away from arrows shot at them, they can be hit by ice bombs. 

Throwing an ice bomb while underwater encloses the player in ice.

{| class="wikitable"
|+Ice bomb arrangement table
!y\x
!-2
!-1
!0
!1
!2
|-
!64
|Air
|Air
|Air
|Air
|Air
|-
!63
|Air
|Air
|Ice bomb
|Air
|Air
|-
!62
!Water
!Ice
!Ice
!Ice
!Water
|-
!61
!Water
!Ice
!Ice
!Ice
!Water
|-
!60
!Water
!Water
!Water
!Water
!Water
|}

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Zombie breaks door.ogg
|source=hostile
|description=When an ice bomb is created by a [[lab table]]
|id=mob.wither.break_block
|volume=0.5
|pitch=1.1/1.3}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Glass dig1.ogg
|sound2=Glass dig2.ogg
|sound3=Glass dig3.ogg
|source=block
|description=When an ice bomb impacts something
|id=random.glass
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.4/1.6
|foot=1}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Ice Bomb
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Item
|spritename=ice-bomb
|spritetype=item
|nameid=ice_bomb
|id=595
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Ice Bomb
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Entity
|spritename=ice-bomb
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=ice_bomb
|id=106
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|[[File:Ice Bomb BE1.png|32px]] Added ice bombs.}}

{{History|education}}
{{History||1.0.27|[[File:Ice Bomb BE1.png|32px]] Added ice bombs.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Trivia ==

* In real life, mixing a sufficient amount of sodium acetate in water does solidify it, but creates [[wikipedia:Sodium acetate#Heating pad|hot ice]] (sodium acetate trihydrate) instead of normal ice.

{{items}}
{{entities}}
{{Education Edition}}

[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[Category:Education Edition items]]
[[Category:Education Edition entities]]

[[pl:Lodowa bomba]]
[[de:Eisbombe]]
[[ja:氷の爆弾]]
[[ko:얼음 폭탄]]
[[lzh:冰丸]]
[[pt:Bomba de gelo]]
[[zh:冰弹]]</li><li>[[Lapis Lazuli|Lapis Lazuli]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Lapis Lazuli.png
|type=
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
{{About|the item|the ore|Lapis Lazuli Ore|the mineral block|Lapis Lazuli Block}}

'''Lapis lazuli''' is a mineral required to [[Enchanting|enchant]] items in an [[Enchanting Table|enchanting table]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Mining ===

When mined with a stone [[pickaxe]] or better, [[lapis lazuli ore]] drops 4–9 lapis lazuli. With the [[Fortune]] III enchantment, a single block has a chance of dropping up to 36 items.

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
  |Block of Lapis Lazuli
  |Output=Lapis Lazuli,9
  |type=Material
}}

=== Smelting ===
{{Smelting
  |showname=1
  |Lapis Lazuli Ore; Deepslate Lapis Lazuli Ore
  |Lapis Lazuli
  |0.2
}}

=== Villager gifts ===

{{IN|java}}, cleric [[villager]]s give [[player]]s lapis lazuli if they have the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.

=== Trading ===

Apprentice-level cleric villagers sell one lapis lazuli for an [[emerald]] as part of their trades.

{{IN|bedrock}}, [[wandering trader]]s may sell 3 lapis lazuli for an emerald.

=== Chest loot ===
{{see also|Lapis Lazuli Ore#Natural generation}}
{{LootChestItem|lapis-lazuli}}

== Usage ==

=== Enchanting ===

1–3 pieces of lapis lazuli are required to use an [[Enchanting Table|enchanting table]] to enchant an [[items|item]]. More specifically, the enchanting table UI shows 3 options (see [[Enchanting mechanics]] for details): the first, second, and third options cost 1, 2, and 3 lapis lazuli, respectively.

=== Crafting ingredient ===

Lapis lazuli can be used to make [[blocks of lapis lazuli]] and [[blue dye]]. {{IN|bedrock}}, it can also be used directly as a substitute for blue dye.
{{crafting usage}}

{{IN|bedrock}}, lapis lazuli can be also used in banner patterns:
{{banner crafting usage}}

=== Loom ingredient === 
{{Banner loom usage|Lapis Lazuli}}

=== Dye ===
{{Dye usage}}

=== Smithing ingredient ===
{{Smithing
|head=1
|ingredients=Any Armor Trim +<br/>Any Armor Piece + <br/>Lapis Lazuli
|Any Armor Trim Smithing Template
|Netherite Chestplate
|Lapis Lazuli
|Lapis Trim Netherite Chestplate
|showdescription=1
|description = All armor types can be used in this recipe,<br/>a netherite chestplate is shown as an example.<br/>
|tail=1
}}

;Trim color palette
The following color palette is shown on the designs on trimmed armor:
*{{TrimPalette|lapis lazuli}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Lapis Lazuli
|spritetype=item
|nameid=lapis_lazuli
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Lapis Lazuli
|spritetype=item
|nameid=lapis_lazuli
|aliasid=dye / 4
|id=414
|form=item
|translationkey=item.dye.blue.name
|foot=1}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Enchanter}}

== History ==

{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.2|[[File:Lapis Lazuli JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added lapis lazuli.}}
{{History||1.2_02|[[Lapis lazuli ore]] can now be found at [[bedrock]] level and now drops 4–8 lapis lazuli per block mined (increased from 1) on [[singleplayer]] only. However, servers have not been affected yet.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|Lapis lazuli can now be found in [[mineshaft]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Lapis lazuli can now be used to [[Armor#Dyeing|dye]] leather [[armor]] and [[wolf]] collars.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Lapis lazuli can now be [[crafting|crafted]] with [[gunpowder]] to create a [[firework star]].}} 
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w19a|Lapis lazuli can now be used to craft blue [[stained clay]].}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w41a|Lapis lazuli can now be used to craft blue [[stained glass]].}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|[[Enchanting]] now requires lapis lazuli. Different enchantments require different amounts of levels and different amounts of levels now require different amounts of lapis lazuli (between 1-3).
|Cleric [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 1–2 lapis lazuli for 1 [[emerald]], making it a [[renewable resource]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w30a|Lapis lazuli can now be used to dye [[banner]]s.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w44a|The average yield of lapis lazuli in [[mineshaft]] [[chest]]s has been decreased.}}{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Added the ability to dye [[shulker box]]es.}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w06a|Can now be used to craft blue [[concrete powder]].}}
{{History|||snap=17w15a|Added the ability to dye [[bed]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>dye</code> ID have been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 351.}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Lapis lazuli now generates in [[shipwreck]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Lapis lazuli can now be used to craft [[blue dye]].
|Lapis lazuli can no longer be used as a [[dye]].
|All of the dye-related functions and crafting recipes of lapis lazuli (except lapis lazuli blocks) have been transferred to blue dye.
|[[File:Lapis Lazuli JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of lapis lazuli has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Lapis lazuli can now be found in chests in [[village]] temples.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Cleric villagers now give lapis lazuli to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w08a|Lapis lazuli can now drop and be smelted from [[deepslate lapis lazuli ore]].}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|Lapis lazuli can now be used as an armor trim material.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.3.0|[[File:Lapis Lazuli JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added lapis lazuli.}}
{{History||v0.3.2|Lapis lazuli can now be crafted into lapis lazuli blocks, and vice versa.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Lapis lazuli is now required for [[enchanting]].}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Lapis lazuli can now be found inside [[minecart with chest]]s in [[mineshaft]]s.
|Lapis lazuli can now be used to dye [[water]] in [[cauldron]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Cleric [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] 1–2 lapis lazuli for 1 [[emerald]].
|Lapis lazuli can now be used to [[dyeing|dye]] [[shulker shell]]s.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Lapis lazuli can now be used to dye [[shulker box]]es and [[bed]]s.
|Lapis lazuli can now be used to [[crafting|craft]] blue [[concrete powder]].}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Lapis lazuli can now be used to dye [[banner]]s, [[firework star]]s and [[glass]].}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Lapis lazuli can now be found in [[shipwreck]] treasure chests.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Lapis lazuli can now be used to craft [[balloon]]s and [[glow stick]]s.}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.10|Lapis lazuli can now be used to craft [[blue dye]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Lapis lazuli are now [[trading|sold]] by [[wandering trader]]s.
|[[File:Lapis Lazuli JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of lapis lazuli has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Lapis lazuli can now be found in [[desert]] [[village]] temple [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Cleric [[villager]]s now [[trading|sell]] one lapis lazuli for one [[emerald]].}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of lapis lazuli has been changed from <code>dye/4</code> to <code>lapis_lazuli</code>.}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.230.52|Lapis lazuli can now drop and be smelted from [[deepslate lapis lazuli ore]].}}
{{History||1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.21|Lapis lazuli can now be used as an armor trim material.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Lapis Lazuli JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added lapis lazuli.}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|switch=1.0.1|Lapis lazuli can now be used in [[enchanting]].}}
{{History|Ps4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Lapis Lazuli JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of lapis lazuli has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* In real life, lapis lazuli is a blue gem that can be ground and processed into ultramarine pigment. Lapis lazuli pigment has been famously used in the production of illuminated manuscripts, stained glass, and cave paintings. [[Wikipedia:Lapis lazuli|See the Wikipedia article for more information]].
* Lapis lazuli is the only [[ore]] that can be used as a [[dye]]{{only|BE|short=1}} or making a dye.
* It is the only item that can be put in the second slot of an [[enchantment table]].

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{Items}}

[[Category:Dyes]]

[[cs:Lazurit]]
[[de:Lapislazuli]]
[[es:Lapislázuli]]
[[fr:Lapis-lazuli]]
[[hu:Lazurit]]
[[ja:ラピスラズリ]]
[[ko:청금석]]
[[nl:Lapis lazuli]]
[[pl:Lazuryt]]
[[pt:Lápis-lazúli]]
[[ru:Лазурит]]
[[th:แร่แลพิสแลซูลี]]
[[uk:Лазурит]]
[[zh:青金石]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li></ul>
beta 1.18.10.20Villagers spawning in the grove biome are now the snowy variant.[13]
1.19.40
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Cooked Rabbit|Cooked Rabbit]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Cooked Rabbit
| image = Cooked Rabbit.png
| heals = {{hunger|5}}
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Cooked rabbit''' is a [[food]] item that can be eaten by the [[player]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

{{IN|Bedrock}}, adult [[rabbit]]s drop 0–1 cooked rabbit if killed while on fire. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 0–4 with Looting III.

{{IN|Java}}, adult [[rabbit]]s drop 1 cooked rabbit if killed while on fire. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 1–4 with Looting III.

=== Cooking ===

Cooked rabbit can be obtained by cooking [[raw rabbit]] in a [[furnace]], [[smoker]], or [[campfire]].
{{Smelting
  |showname=1
  |Raw Rabbit
  |Cooked Rabbit
  |0,35
}}

=== Villagers ===
{{IN|java}}, butcher villagers may give players with the [[Hero of the Village]] effect cooked rabbit.

{{IN|bedrock}}, apprentice-level butcher villagers have 25% chance to sell 5 cooked rabbit for an emerald.

== Usage ==

=== Food ===

To eat a cooked rabbit, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the [[hotbar]]. Eating one restores {{hunger|5}} [[hunger]] and 6 hunger [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]].

=== Crafting ingredient ===
Cooked rabbit can be used to craft rabbit stew.

{{crafting usage}}

=== Wolves ===

Cooked rabbit can be used to [[breed]] and heal tamed [[wolves]], lead them around, and make baby tamed wolves grow up faster by 10% of the remaining time.

==Sounds==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cooked Rabbit
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cooked_rabbit
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cooked Rabbit
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cooked_rabbit
|id=289
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==

{{load achievements|Rabbit Season}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.8|snap=June 30, 2014|slink=https://twitter.com/TheMogMiner/status/483636993780232192|[[Ryan Holtz]] tweeted images of cooked rabbits and some other new [[item]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE1.png|32px]] Added cooked rabbit. It is used to craft [[rabbit stew]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w33b|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of cooked rabbit has been changed. The new texture was created by [[wikipedia:Reddit|Reddit]] user [http://www.reddit.com/u/zeldahuman zeldahuman].<ref>{{reddit|2bjzes/a_reminder_of_the_blocks_and_items_added_in_18_so|cj69zie|context=3}}</ref><ref>{{reddit|2c5f35/minecraft_snapshot_14w31a_has_been_released|cjct7gb}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 412.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked rabbit has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Butcher [[villager]]s now give cooked rabbit to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Rabbits now always drop at least 1 coooked rabbit when killed while on fire.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked rabbit.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked rabbit has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Cooked rabbit can now be [[trading|bought]] from butcher [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.3|The [[trading]] price of cooked rabbit has been lowered to one [[emerald]].}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked rabbit.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked rabbit has been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked rabbit.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Rabbit Items 2 Ryan Holtz.png|First image of the item by [[Ryan Holtz]].
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{items}}

[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Gebratenes Kaninchen]]
[[es:Conejo asado]]
[[it:Coniglio cotto]]
[[fr:Lapin cuit]]
[[ja:焼き兎肉]]
[[ko:익힌 토끼고기]]
[[nl:Gebraden konijnenvlees]]
[[pl:Pieczony królik]]
[[pt:Coelho assado]]
[[ru:Жареная крольчатина]]
[[zh:熟兔肉]]</li><li>[[Diamond|Diamond]]<br/>{{For}}
{{redirect|Diamonds|the achievement|Achievements#DIAMONDS!|the advancement|Advancements#Diamonds!}}
{{Item
| image = Diamond.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
| rarity = Common}}
A '''diamond''' is a mineral that can only be obtained from [[Diamond Ore|diamond ore]], [[chest loot|loot chests]] and [[Suspicious Block|suspicious blocks]]. It is required to craft diamond [[tool]]s and [[armor]] (and therefore obtain [[obsidian]] to access the [[The Nether|Nether]]), [[enchanting table]]s, [[jukebox]]es and duplicate [[smithing template]]s.

== Obtaining ==
{{see also|Tutorials/Diamonds}}
=== Mining ===
{{see also|Diamond Ore#Natural generation}}
[[Diamond ore]] can be mined using an iron [[pickaxe]] or stronger. An ore drops a single diamond. If mined by any other tool, it drops nothing. If the pickaxe is enchanted with [[Fortune]], it can drop an extra diamond per level of Fortune, allowing for a maximum of 4 diamonds with Fortune III. If the ore is mined using a pickaxe enchanted with [[Silk Touch]], it drops an ore block rather than a diamond. The ore is found at level 15 or lower, most commonly between -50 and -64; levels -58 and -59 are the preferred levels to mine at since they don't contain [[bedrock]], as it starts spawning at -60.

=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|diamond}}

=== Suspicious sand ===

When brushing [[suspicious sand]] in [[desert pyramid]]s, they have a {{frac|1|7}} chance to drop a diamond.

=== Crafting ===
{{Crafting
|Block of Diamond
|Output= Diamond,9
|type= Material
}}

=== Smelting ===
{{Smelting
|showname=1
|Diamond Ore; Deepslate Diamond Ore
|Diamond
|1
}}

== Usage ==

Diamonds are mainly used to craft high-tier armor and equipment, which in turn are also used in making [[netherite]] armor and equipment. 

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage}}

=== Trading ===

{{IN|bedrock}}, expert-level armorer, toolsmith, and weaponsmith villagers buy one diamond for an emerald as part of their trades.

{{IN|java}}, journeyman-level armorer villagers have a 40% chance of offering to buy one diamond for one emerald. Expert-level toolsmith villagers have {{frac|2|3}} chance of offering to buy one diamond for one emerald. Expert-level weaponsmith villagers always offer to buy one diamond for one emerald.

=== Repairing ===

Diamonds are the repair items for the diamond [[tier]] and [[armor material]], and thus can be used to [[item repair|repair]] the following items in an [[anvil]] or [[grindstone]]:
* {{ItemLink|Diamond Helmet}}
* {{ItemLink|Diamond Chestplate}}
* {{ItemLink|Diamond Leggings}}
* {{ItemLink|Diamond Boots}}
* {{ItemLink|Diamond Sword}}
* {{ItemLink|Diamond Pickaxe}}
* {{ItemLink|Diamond Axe}}
* {{ItemLink|Diamond Shovel}}
* {{ItemLink|Diamond Hoe}}

=== Beacons ===

Diamonds can be used to select powers from a [[beacon]]. The player must select one of the available powers then insert a diamond into the item slot. 

A diamond can be substituted for an [[iron ingot]], a [[gold ingot]], an [[emerald]] or a [[netherite ingot]].

=== Smithing ingredient ===
{{Smithing
|head=1
|ingredients=Any Armor Trim +<br/>Any Armor Piece + <br/>Diamond
|Any Armor Trim Smithing Template
|Netherite Chestplate
|Diamond
|Diamond Trim Netherite Chestplate
|showdescription=1
|description = All armor types can be used in this recipe,<br/>a netherite chestplate is shown as an example.<br/>
|tail=1
}}

;Trim color palette
The following color palettes are shown on the designs on trimmed armor:
*{{TrimPalette|diamond}}
*{{TrimPalette|diamond|darker=1}} (a darker color palette is used when a diamond armor piece is trimmed using a diamond).

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Diamond
|spritetype=item
|nameid=diamond
|itemtags=beacon_payment_items
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Diamond
|spritetype=item
|nameid=diamond
|id=304
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==

{{load achievements|DIAMONDS!;Diamonds to you!;Enchanter}}

== Advancements ==

{{load advancements|Diamonds!}}

== History ==

{{History|java indev}}
{{History||0.31|snap=20100128|[[File:Diamond JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added diamonds. Initially, they were referred to as "emeralds".
|A stack of 100 diamonds can be found inside the  [[Indev house]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=20100129|Diamond can be used to craft [[diamond block]]s and diamond [[sword]]s, [[shovel]]s, [[pickaxe]]s and [[axe]]s.
|Diamonds can no longer be found inside the Indev House due to all items having been removed from its chests.
|Diamond can be obtained by smelting diamond blocks.}}
{{History|||snap=20100130|[[Emerald]]s from the previous version are now officially known as "diamonds", though this has no actual effect as item names are not yet displayed in-game.
|[[Diamond block]]s now require 9 diamonds (3×3) instead of 4 (2×2) to be [[crafting|crafted]], making them much more expensive.}}
{{History||20100206|Diamonds are now used to craft diamond [[hoe]]s.}}
{{History||20100212-1|Diamonds are now used to craft diamond [[helmet]]s, [[chestplate]]s, [[leggings]] and [[boots]].}}
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.14|Diamonds are now used to craft [[jukebox]]es.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.8|snap=Pre-release|Diamonds are now found in [[mineshaft]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 2|[[Diamond ore]] can now be [[smelting|smelted]] into diamonds.}}
{{History|||snap=Beta 1.9 Prerelease 3|Diamonds are now used to craft [[enchantment table]]s.
|Diamonds are now found in [[stronghold]] altar [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.1|snap=12w01a|Diamonds are now found in [[village]] [[villager|blacksmith]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.3.1|snap=12w21a|Diamonds can now be [[trading|traded]] to blacksmith [[villager]]s in quantities of 3–5 for 1 [[emerald]].
|Added [[desert temple]]s, with a hidden [[chest]] room and loot containing diamonds.}}
{{History|||snap=12w21b|Diamonds have been changed in the game code from "emerald" to "diamond", due to actual [[emerald]]s being added. Diamond's original name during [[Indev]], as stated above, was emerald in the code, and was kept this way until this snapshot.}}
{{History|||snap=12w22a|Added [[jungle temple]]s, which contain loot [[chest]]s with diamonds.}}
{{History|||snap=1.3|[[File:Diamond JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of diamonds has been changed.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Diamonds can now be used to [[crafting|craft]] a [[firework star]] with a trail.}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w16a|Diamond is now used to craft diamond [[horse armor]].}}
{{History|||snap=13w18a|Diamond is no longer used to craft diamond [[horse armor]].|Diamonds are now found in [[nether fortress]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Diamonds can now be [[traded]] to any black apron [[villager]] in quantities of 3–4 for 1 [[emerald]], as their tier III trade.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w31a|Diamonds now generate in [[end city]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=15w43a|The average yield of diamonds have been slightly decreased in [[nether fortress]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=15w44a|The average yield of diamonds in [[desert temple]] and [[mineshaft]] chests have been decreased.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 264.}}
{{History|||snap=18w10a|Diamonds now generate in [[buried treasure]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=18w11a|Diamonds now generate in [[shipwreck]] treasure chests.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Diamond JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of diamonds has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w50a|Diamonds can now be found in [[chest]]s in [[village]] toolsmith houses.}}
{{History||1.16|snap=20w16a|Diamonds now generate in bastion remnants chests.}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=20w30a|The chance of finding diamonds in bastion remnant chests is increased from 8.6% to 15.8%.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w08a|Diamonds can now drop and be smelted from [[deepslate diamond ore]].}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w04a|Diamonds can now be used to craft [[smithing template]]s.
|Diamonds can now be used as an armor trim material.}}
{{History|||snap=23w07a|Diamonds now drop when brushing [[suspicious sand]] in [[desert pyramid]]s.}}
{{History||1.20|snap=23w12a|The probability for the diamond to generate in the [[suspicious sand]] in [[desert temple]] has been changed from 1/7 to 1/8.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.2.0|[[File:Diamond JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added diamonds. They are currently unobtainable and serve no purpose.}}
{{History||v0.3.2|Diamonds can be collected and used to craft [[blocks of diamond]] and diamond [[axe]]s, [[pickaxe]]s, [[sword]]s and [[shovel]]s.}}
{{History||v0.4.0|Diamonds are now used to [[crafting|craft]] diamond [[hoe]]s.}}
{{History||v0.5.0|Diamonds are now used to craft [[nether reactor core]]s.}}
{{History||v0.6.0|Diamonds are now used to craft diamond [[armor]].}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Diamond JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of diamonds has been changed.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Diamonds are now used to craft [[enchanting table]]s.
|Diamonds are no longer used to craft [[nether reactor core]]s and are now instead dropped by it.
|Diamonds now generate in [[nether fortress]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|Diamonds now have a chance to generate in [[desert temple]] chests.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Diamonds are now found in [[minecart with chest]]s in [[mineshaft]]s.}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|Diamonds can now be found in [[jungle temple]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Diamonds can now be found in altar [[chest]]s in [[stronghold]]s, [[dungeon]] chests and [[end city]] chests.}}
{{History|||snap=alpha 1.0.0.0|Diamonds can now be found in [[villager|blacksmith]] [[chest]]s in [[village]]s.}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|3-4 diamonds can now be traded to blacksmith [[villager]]s for an [[emerald]] as part of their third tier trades.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Diamonds can now be used to [[crafting|craft]] a [[firework star]] with a trail. 
|Diamonds can now be used to craft [[jukebox]]es.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Diamonds can now be found inside [[buried treasure]] [[chest]]s and [[shipwreck]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Diamonds can now be found in [[plains]] [[village]] weaponsmith chests.
|[[File:Diamond JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of diamonds has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.1|Diamonds can now be found in village toolsmith chests and in [[savanna]], [[desert]], [[taiga]], and [[snowy taiga]] village weaponsmith chests.}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Armorer, toolsmith, and weaponsmith [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] one diamond for an [[emerald]] as part of their fourth tier [[trading|trades]].}}
{{History||1.16.0|snap=beta 1.16.0.57|Diamonds can now be found in [[bastion remnant]] chests.}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.230.52|Diamonds can now drop and be smelted from [[deepslate diamond ore]].}}
{{History||1.20.0<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.70|snap=beta 1.19.70.23|Diamonds now drop when brushing [[suspicious sand]] in [[desert pyramid]]s.}}
{{History||1.20.0<br>(Experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.19.80|snap=beta 1.19.80.21|Diamonds can now be used to craft [[smithing template]]s.
|Diamonds can now be used as an armor trim material.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Diamond JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added diamonds.}}
{{History||xbox=TU5|Diamonds are now found in the new [[mineshaft]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||xbox=TU7|Diamonds are now used to craft [[enchantment table]]s.}}
{{History||xbox=TU9|Diamonds are now found in [[village]] [[villager|blacksmith]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||xbox=TU14|ps=1.04|Diamonds can now be [[trading|traded]] to blacksmith [[villager]]s in quantities of 3–5 for 1 [[emerald]].
|Added [[desert temple]]s, with a hidden [[chest]] room and loot containing diamonds.|Added [[jungle temple]]s, which contain loot [[chest]]s with diamonds.|[[File:Diamond JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of diamonds has been changed.}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|Diamonds can now be used to [[crafting|craft]] a [[firework star]] with a trail|Diamonds are now found in the new [[nether fortress]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|Diamonds can now be [[traded]] to any black apron [[villager]] in quantities of 3–4 for 1 [[emerald]], as their tier III trade.}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.36|wiiu=Patch 15|Diamonds now generate in [[end city]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|Diamonds now generate in [[buried treasure]] [[chest]]s.|Diamonds now generate in [[shipwreck]] treasure chests.}}
{{History||xbox=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|[[File:Diamond JE3 BE3.png|32px]] The texture of diamonds has been changed.}}

{{History|new3DS}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Diamond JE2 BE2.png|32px]] Added diamonds.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia==
*Unlike in ''Minecraft'', newly mined [[Wikipedia:Diamond|diamond]]s in real life are rough, cloudy stones. The largest, purest ones are polished into crystal-clear gemstones, while the rest are used in industry for cutting and grinding.
*Although diamonds themselves are not renewable, all tools, weapons, and armor made from diamonds can be acquired through [[trading]], and are therefore renewable. Other items crafted from diamonds are not renewable.
*In the April fools version [[Java Edition 2.0]], [[Diamond Chicken|diamond chickens]] can lay diamonds. This does not exist in newer versions, as this was a joke.
*The item forms of diamonds and [[Turtle Egg|turtle eggs]] have the same shape.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:DiamondOre.png|Naturally occurring diamonds.
File:MultipleOreBlobs.png|Multiple ore blobs.
File:Lava Diamond.png|Diamond ore near Lava.
File:Diamond ore blob.png|Another Diamond ore blob near Lava.
File:10 ore diamond blob.png|10 ore diamond blob.
File:Trading a diamond for an emerald.png|A blacksmith offering an [[emerald]] for a diamond.
File:Diamond Pendant Necklace JINX.jpg|Official diamond pendant made by [https://www.jinx.com JINX].
File:All Mine JINX.jpg|Official t-shirt artwork "All Mine" which features a diamond. Made by JINX
File:4 ways of viewing 12 diamonds in stone form.png|4 ways of viewing 12 diamonds in stone form
</gallery>

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--diamond Taking Inventory: Diamond] – Minecraft.net on February 20, 2019

{{items}}

[[cs:Diamant]]
[[de:Diamant]]
[[el:Διαμάντι]]
[[es:Diamante]]
[[fr:Diamant]]
[[hu:Gyémánt]]
[[it:Diamante]]
[[ja:ダイヤモンド]]
[[ko:다이아몬드]]
[[nl:Diamant]]
[[pl:Diament]]
[[pt:Diamante]]
[[ru:Алмаз]]
[[th:เพชร]]
[[tr:Elmas]]
[[uk:Діамант]]
[[zh:钻石]]
[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]</li></ul>
beta 1.19.40.20Baby villagers again accept flowers from iron golems.
beta 1.19.50.21While playing tag, baby villagers now run at a quicker speed that matches Java Edition.
1.19.60
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Cooked Rabbit|Cooked Rabbit]]<br/>{{Item
| title = Cooked Rabbit
| image = Cooked Rabbit.png
| heals = {{hunger|5}}
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Cooked rabbit''' is a [[food]] item that can be eaten by the [[player]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Mob loot ===

{{IN|Bedrock}}, adult [[rabbit]]s drop 0–1 cooked rabbit if killed while on fire. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 0–4 with Looting III.

{{IN|Java}}, adult [[rabbit]]s drop 1 cooked rabbit if killed while on fire. The maximum amount is increased by 1 per level of [[Looting]], for a maximum of 1–4 with Looting III.

=== Cooking ===

Cooked rabbit can be obtained by cooking [[raw rabbit]] in a [[furnace]], [[smoker]], or [[campfire]].
{{Smelting
  |showname=1
  |Raw Rabbit
  |Cooked Rabbit
  |0,35
}}

=== Villagers ===
{{IN|java}}, butcher villagers may give players with the [[Hero of the Village]] effect cooked rabbit.

{{IN|bedrock}}, apprentice-level butcher villagers have 25% chance to sell 5 cooked rabbit for an emerald.

== Usage ==

=== Food ===

To eat a cooked rabbit, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the [[hotbar]]. Eating one restores {{hunger|5}} [[hunger]] and 6 hunger [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]].

=== Crafting ingredient ===
Cooked rabbit can be used to craft rabbit stew.

{{crafting usage}}

=== Wolves ===

Cooked rabbit can be used to [[breed]] and heal tamed [[wolves]], lead them around, and make baby tamed wolves grow up faster by 10% of the remaining time.

==Sounds==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cooked Rabbit
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cooked_rabbit
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cooked Rabbit
|spritetype=item
|nameid=cooked_rabbit
|id=289
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Achievements ==

{{load achievements|Rabbit Season}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.8|snap=June 30, 2014|slink=https://twitter.com/TheMogMiner/status/483636993780232192|[[Ryan Holtz]] tweeted images of cooked rabbits and some other new [[item]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE1.png|32px]] Added cooked rabbit. It is used to craft [[rabbit stew]].}}
{{History|||snap=14w33b|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of cooked rabbit has been changed. The new texture was created by [[wikipedia:Reddit|Reddit]] user [http://www.reddit.com/u/zeldahuman zeldahuman].<ref>{{reddit|2bjzes/a_reminder_of_the_blocks_and_items_added_in_18_so|cj69zie|context=3}}</ref><ref>{{reddit|2c5f35/minecraft_snapshot_14w31a_has_been_released|cjct7gb}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 412.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked rabbit has been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=19w13a|Butcher [[villager]]s now give cooked rabbit to players under the [[Hero of the Village]] effect.}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Rabbits now always drop at least 1 coooked rabbit when killed while on fire.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.13.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked rabbit.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked rabbit has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Cooked rabbit can now be [[trading|bought]] from butcher [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.12.0|snap=beta 1.12.0.3|The [[trading]] price of cooked rabbit has been lowered to one [[emerald]].}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked rabbit.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of cooked rabbit has been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Cooked Rabbit JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added cooked rabbit.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Rabbit Items 2 Ryan Holtz.png|First image of the item by [[Ryan Holtz]].
</gallery>

== References ==
{{reflist}}

{{items}}

[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]

[[de:Gebratenes Kaninchen]]
[[es:Conejo asado]]
[[it:Coniglio cotto]]
[[fr:Lapin cuit]]
[[ja:焼き兎肉]]
[[ko:익힌 토끼고기]]
[[nl:Gebraden konijnenvlees]]
[[pl:Pieczony królik]]
[[pt:Coelho assado]]
[[ru:Жареная крольчатина]]
[[zh:熟兔肉]]</li><li>[[Glow Berries|Glow Berries]]<br/>{{Block
|image=<gallery>
Cave Vines (head).png|Without Berries
Cave Vines (berries).png|With Berries
</gallery>
|image2 = Glow Berries JE1 BE1.png
|extratext=[[#Gallery|View all renders]]
|rarity=Common
|renewable=Yes
|stackable=Yes (64)
|tool=Any
|light=Yes
|transparent=Yes
|heals={{hunger|2}}
|flammable=Yes
|lavasusceptible=No
}}

'''Glow berries''' are a [[food]] [[item]] obtained from cave vines and can be used to plant them.

'''Cave vines''' are a climbable, [[Bone Meal|bonemealable]] plant that hangs off ceilings and grows glow berries. Cave vines with glow berries produce [[light]] and drop glow berries when broken or harvested. Cave vines with no glow berries will not drop anything.

== Obtaining ==

=== Natural generation ===
Cave vines can be found in [[lush caves]], hanging from cave ceilings.

=== Chest loot ===
{{LootChestItem|glow-berries}}

=== Post-generation ===
Glow berries can be collected from a cave vine by {{control|using}} or {{control|breaking}} the vine. This yields one glow berry when the vine is bearing them and nothing when it is not.  A cave vine also breaks if [[water]] runs over its location or if a [[piston]] extends or pushes a block into its location. 

{{IN|bedrock}}, using a tool with [[Silk Touch]] on cave vines always yields a glow berry, even if the vine appears empty.

[[Fortune]] has no effect on the number of glow berries dropped.

== Usage ==
=== Placement ===
Glow berries can be placed on and grown from the bottom of most blocks. They have no specific lighting requirements. When placed, they can be of any length.

=== Growth ===
Placing glow berries on the bottom of a block creates a cave vine that grows downward one block at a time as long as [[air]] is beneath it and its maximum height (2 to 26 blocks) has not been reached. Each newly-grown cave vine block has a 1 in 9 chance of bearing glow berries.  Only this tip can ever naturally grow them.{{only|JE}}{{More info|exact growth rate and chance to bear glow berries}}

{{control|Using}} [[bone meal]] on a cave vine produces glow berries if the vine was not bearing any.

{{IN|Java}}, cave vines stop growing if [[shears]] are {{control|used}} on the tip.

{{IN|bedrock}}, if placing glow berries in the Nether, cave vines are able to grow and produces glow berries.

=== Food ===
To eat glow berries, press and hold {{control|use}} while it is selected in the hotbar. Eating one restores {{hunger|2}} [[hunger]] and 0.4 hunger [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]] points, like [[sweet berries]].

=== Light ===
When bearing glow berries, cave vines give off a [[light]] level of 14.

=== Composting ===
Placing glow berries into a [[composter]] by {{control|using}} them on it has a 30% chance of raising the compost level by 1.

=== Breeding ===
Glow berries can be fed to [[fox]]es to [[breeding|breed]] them. Foxes are similar to cats when being fed as a wild animal; a sudden movement by the player may cause the fox to flee even if the player holds glow berries. The resulting baby fox trusts the [[player]] and does not flee.

Glow berries can be {{control|used}} on baby foxes to reduce the time until they grow by 10%.

==Sounds==
===Glow berries===
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

===Cave vines===
====Generic====
{{Sound table/Block/Cave vines}}

==== Unique ====
{{edition|java}}:
{{Sound table
|sound=Berries pick1.ogg
|sound2=Berries pick2.ogg
|subtitle=Berries pop
|source=block
|description=When glow berries are picked
|id=block.cave_vines.pick_berries
|translationkey=subtitles.item.berries.pick
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Shear.ogg
|subtitle=Plant cropped
|source=block
|description=When the tip of cave vines are cropped with [[Shears#Cropping growing plants|shears]]
|id=block.growing_plant.crop
|translationkey=subtitles.block.growing_plant.crop
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Berries pick1.ogg
|sound2=Berries pick2.ogg
|source=block
|description=When glow berries are picked
|id=pick_berries.cave_vines
|volume=1.0
|pitch=0.8-1.2
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showblocktags=y
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cave Vines
|spritetype=block
|nameid=cave_vines
|blocktags=cave_vines,lush_plants_replaceable
|form=block
}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cave Vines Plant
|spritetype=block
|nameid=cave_vines_plant
|blocktags=cave_vines,lush_plants_replaceable
|form=block
}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Glow Berries
|spritetype=item
|nameid=glow_berries
|itemtags=fox_food
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{el|be}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Cave Vines
|nameid=cave_vines
|spritetype=block
|id=577}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cave Vines Body With Berries
|nameid=cave_vines_body_with_berries
|spritename=lit-cave-vines-plant
|spritetype=block
|id=630}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Cave Vines Head With Berries 
|spritename=lit-cave-vines
|nameid=cave_vines_head_with_berries
|spritetype=block
|id=631}}
{{ID table
|displayname=Glow Berries
|spritetype=item
|nameid=glow_berries
|form=item
|id=638
|foot=1}}

=== Block states===
{{See also|Block states}}
{{/BS}}

==Advancements==
{{load advancements|Husbandry;A Balanced Diet}}

==History==
{{History||October 3, 2020|link={{ytl|DWZIfsaIgtE|t=1781}}|[[File:Cave Vines Plant JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines Plant (berries) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines (head) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines (berries) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Cave vines (named as glow berries) are shown as part of lush caves at [[Minecraft Live 2020]].}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.17|snap=21w05a|[[File:Glow Berries JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added glow berries.
|[[File:Cave Vines Plant JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines Plant (berries) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines (head) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines (berries) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cave vines.}}
{{History|||snap=21w11a|Renamed from "cave vines head" and "cave vines body" to "cave vines" and "cave vines plant", respectively.
|The IDs have also changed.
|Cave vines now always give 14 light, regardless of the type of part.
|Now slow down the player.
|Can now be climbed.}}
{{History|||snap=21w13a|Glow berries now generate as loot in [[mineshaft]] [[Minecart with Chest|chest minecarts]].}}
{{History||1.18|snap=Experimental Snapshot 1|With the implementation of cave biomes including lush caves, caves vines can now generate in normal worlds.}}
{{History|||snap=21w37a|Cave vines stop growing if [[shears]] are used on the tip.}}
{{History|||snap=21w41a|[[File:Cave Vines Plant JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines Plant (berries) JE2.png|32px]] Changed cave vines plant texture.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|Glow Berries may now be found in [[ancient city]] [[chest]]s.}}

{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||Caves & Cliffs (experimental)|link=Bedrock Edition 1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.220.52|[[File:Glow Berries JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added glow berries.
|[[File:Cave Vines Plant JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines Plant (berries) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines (head) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines (berries) JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added cave vines.}}
{{History||1.17.0|snap=beta 1.16.230.54|Glow Berries now generate as loot in [[mineshaft]] [[Minecart with Chest|chest minecarts]].}}
{{History|||snap=beta 1.17.0.52|Glow Berries are now available without enabling [[experimental gameplay]].}}
{{History||1.17.20|snap=beta 1.17.20.20|Cave Vines can now be pollinated by [[bee]]s.}}
{{History||1.18.10|snap=beta 1.18.10.20|[[File:Cave Vines Plant JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Cave Vines Plant (berries) JE2.png|32px]] Changed cave vines plant texture.}}
{{History||1.19.20|snap=beta 1.19.20.20|Cave vines can now be destroyed by [[ravagers]].}}
{{History|foot}}

<gallery>
Lush_caves_overview_concept_art.jpg|Concept art for the lush caves and vegetation including Glow Berries.
JE_1.17_Development_Lush_Caves.jpg|A view of the lush caves with glow berries from Minecraft Live 2020.
Lushcaves_minecon.png|Lush cave in MINECON.
Cavesworkinprogress.jpg|A view of the lush caves with glow berries, tweeted by LadyAgnes.
Livestream_lush_cave.jpg|Another view of the lush caves with glow berries, in an interview with LadyAgnes.
Glow Berry Fox.jpg|A fox under a glow berry vine.
</gallery>

===Cave vines "item"===
{{:Technical blocks/Cave Vines}}

==Issues==
{{Issue list}}

==Trivia==
*They are the first item to be usable as both a food and a light source.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Cave Vines (plant).png
Cave Vines (berries, plant).png
Cave Vines (head).png
Cave Vines (berries).png
Cave_Vines_Age2_(Possibility_pattern_1)_JE1.png|A possible pattern of the cave vines at Age 2.
Cave_Vines_Age2_(Possibility_pattern_2)_JE1.png|And another pattern.
</gallery>

{{Blocks|vegetation}}
{{Items}}

[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Plants]]
[[Category:Natural blocks]]
[[Category:Non-solid blocks]]
[[Category:Light sources]]
[[Category:Flammable blocks]]
[[Category:Climbable blocks]]

[[de:Leuchtbeeren]]
[[es:Bayas luminosas]]
[[fr:Baies lumineuses]]
[[it:Bacche luminose]]
[[ja:グロウベリー]]
[[pt:Bagas brilhantes]]
[[ru:Светящиеся ягоды]]
[[zh:发光浆果]]</li></ul>
beta 1.19.60.20Villagers now take damage from lightning bolts on Peaceful difficulty, like other mobs.
Villagers now ensure that rain can pass through the block above them before launching fireworks when celebrating after a raid victory.[14]
beta 1.19.60.22Fixed an issue that prevented some tripwire hooks from being valid when trading with a fletcher villager.
1.19.80
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Minecart with Furnace|Minecart with Furnace]]<br/>{{ItemEntity
|image=Minecart with Furnace.png
|renewable=Yes
|stackable=No
|size=Height: 0.7 Blocks<br>Width: 0.98 Blocks
|networkid=10
|drops= 1 {{ItemLink|Minecart with Furnace}}
|health={{Hp|6}}
}}

A '''minecart with furnace''' is a [[furnace]] inside a [[minecart]]. It can be powered with [[coal]] or [[charcoal]] to propel it across a [[rail]] line for a limited time, which can be used to move other minecarts.

==Obtaining==
Minecarts with furnace can be retrieved by attacking them, and by doing so it drops as an [[item]].

===Crafting===
{{Crafting
|Output= Minecart with Furnace
|type= Transportation
|Furnace|Minecart}}

==Usage==
Minecarts with furnaces are placed in the same way as other minecarts. It does not have a graphical user interface, unlike a [[furnace]].

Minecarts with furnaces can be powered, done by feeding fuel ([[coal]] or [[charcoal]]) into the furnace minecart with the {{Control|use}} button. The fuel is consumed immediately and it starts to move in the same direction the player clicked toward. Pressing {{Control|use}} always turns it to that direction, even when not holding coal.

Any piece of fuel, added at any time, increases the total range by an additional 3600 ticks (equal to 180 seconds or 3 minutes).  The upper limit is 32767 ticks, approximately 27 minutes.

When powered, minecarts with furnaces cover 240m per minute (about 4 m/s, slightly slower than walking speed) or 720m per piece of coal. They do not accelerate beyond this speed when going downhill or on active [[powered rail]]s, and as long as they remain powered, they do not slow down when going uphill, on inactive powered rails, or when pushing or pulling other minecarts.

If a powered furnace minecart is derailed and then pushed back onto a rail, it starts moving again in the direction it came from, so they are not easily turned around in this state unless a player is nearby to redirect it with {{Control|use}}.

Minecarts with furnaces can climb up steep inclines while pushing other minecarts as long as they have fuel. If a minecart with furnace reaches a slope while pulling another minecart, the pulled minecart is switched to the forward position so that it can be pushed along the slope instead of pulled.

When a minecart with furnace bumps into another minecart or multiple minecarts, the other minecarts are pushed forward with great speed. The furnace minecart continues on with its own speed. Because of this speed difference, some of the minecarts may end up inside unloaded chunks on straight tracks.

===Train mechanics===
{{Schematic
|caption=weakly-shunted 1-cart train, one cart was used only to push the train together and is left behind
|AB|mc-$ew|mc-$ew|mc/Fu-$ew|-
|AB|ra-$wu|ra-$ew|ra-$ew|ra-$ew|ellipsis-ew
}}
{{Schematic
|caption=Creating a strongly-shunted 1-cart train.  The sloped rail must be replaced with a horizontal rail before powering.
|AB|mc-$ew||mc/Fu-$ew|-
|AB|ra-$ew|ra-$ew|ra-$eu|ra-$ew|ra-$ew|ellipsis-ew
}}

[[File:FurnaceMinecartTrain.png|thumb|right|A Minecart train powered by furnace [[Minecart|minecarts.]]|alt=]]
A furnace minecart can be made to pull up to four other minecarts. All minecarts in this train move at the constant speed of the furnace minecart.  Trains are formed when a minecart is pushed into the back of a powered furnace minecart or a short-enough train.  These shunts are fragile at best and easily come undone, but some methods are stronger than others.  For example, pushing a minecart into a furnace minecart and then powering the furnace gives a weaker shunt than pushing the furnace minecart into the other minecart against a wall, and then powering the furnace in the other direction.

A high-speed minecart running into the back of a furnace minecart going in the same direction automatically creates a weak shunt with it, pulling it along.

Pulling a minecart with TNT causes it to explode.

{| class="wikitable"
|+Pulled minecart/Shunt behavior
!Condition
!Result
|-
|Furnace loses power/speed||Shunt comes undone
|-
|Entity bumping besides those part of the train||Jettisoned forward
|-
|Upward sloped track||Jettisoned forward
|-
|Downward sloped track||Jettisoned forward (strong shunt) or shunt comes undone (weak shunt)
|-
|90° turn in track||Jettisoned backward
|-
|Turn toward north/south or east/west that is not the direction the train was shunted in||Train derails
|}

When a train comes to a turn, the shunt comes undone with the pulled minecart jettisoned backward. The correct way to make such a turn is having the shunt undone before a turn, and then make the two rejoin on a straight rail later by having the pulled cart catch up with the minecart with furnace.<ref name=mango/>

Since the train runs slower on a fully powered track than a normal minecart (~5 m/s compared to 8m/s), a train pulled by an unpowered furnace minecart is ideal for AFK farms involving breaking or placing blocks like [[nether wart]].<ref name=mango>{{YouTubeLink|1=pRLiAQfhTG8|2=Why The Furnace Minecart Isn't As Useless As You Think|3=ilmango}}</ref>

==Properties==
The coal is not stored as an item in the entity, but in the object data in the fuel property as a time in ticks. ''Fuel'' is a short value, i.e. a maximum of 32767 ticks, which is about 27 minutes. However, {{cmd|/summon furnace_minecart ~ ~ ~ {Fuel:32000} }} alone doesn't make it go since it doesn't have a direction. It can be right-clicked on a track to give it a direction, or it can be summoned with the properties ''PushX'' and ''PushZ'' set, which are responsible for the direction. The <code>Motion</code> property of every entity allows for movement of the minecart, but it does not direct the minecart to move on its own.

==Sounds==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Minecarts with furnaces use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.<ref group=sound name=rollsource>{{bug|MC-42132}}</ref>
{{Sound table
|sound=Minecart rolling.ogg
|subtitle=Minecart rolls
|source=Friendly Creatures <ref group=sound name=rollsource/>
|overridesource=1
|description=While a minecart with furnace is moving
|id=entity.minecart.riding
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.minecart.riding
|volume=0.0-0.35 <ref group=sound>Relates linearly with horizontal velocity (max 0.5)</ref>
|pitch=0.0-1.0 <ref group=sound>Will increase by 0.0025 per tick if the minecart's horizontal velocity is more than 0.01</ref>
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Minecart rolling.ogg
|source=neutral
|description=While a minecart with furnace is moving
|id=minecart.base
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
===ID===
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart with Furnace
|spritetype=item
|nameid=furnace_minecart
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Minecart with Furnace
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=furnace_minecart
|foot=1}}

===Entity data===
Minecarts with furnace have entity data associated with them that contain various properties of the entity.

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

==History==
{{History|java alpha}}
{{History||v1.0.14|[[File:Minecart with Furnace JE1.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with Furnace (item) JE1.png|32px]] Minecarts with furnace were added.
|Since no in-game name was indicated, they were referred to by names such as "powered minecart" or "furnace minecart".
|No matter how much fuel was added to the minecart, it would never move for more than 3 minutes after the last fuel.}}
{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.0|When tooltips were added to items in inventory, this was named "Minecart with Furnace".}}
{{History||1.2|[[File:Minecart with Furnace JE2.png|32px]] The texture of the minecart with furnace has been changed.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=?|Each piece of [[coal]] now powers a [[minecart]] with furnace for {{convert|3|minutes|ticks}}, so that adding another piece of coal at any time increases the total range by another 3 minutes.  A full stack of 64 coal now powers it for {{convert|192|minutes|ticks}}.
|Minecarts with furnace on a level track cover 204 meters per minute.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w11a|Minecarts with furnace now give a much greater boost to other minecarts.
|When powered, minecarts with furnace now move on non-powered rails without decelerating.}}
{{History|||snap=14w17a|Minecarts with furnace's behavior has been reverted, so that no change was released in [[Java Edition 1.8]].}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID of the minecart with furnace has been changed from <code>MinecartFurnace</code> to <code>furnace_minecart</code>.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 343.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Minecart with Furnace JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with Furnace (item) JE2.png|32px]] The texture of the minecart with furnace has been changed.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w38a|[[File:Minecart with Furnace 19w38a.png|32px]] The furnace now appears dark, like suffocating mobs.}}
{{History|||snap=19w39a|The furnace texture is now colored correctly.}}
{{History||1.15.2|snap=Pre-Release 1|Furnace minecarts can now navigate around any corner.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=22w13a|The crafting recipe for a minecart with furnace is now shapeless.
|Breaking a minecart with furnace will now drop the item instead of the minecart and furnace separately.<ref>{{bug|MC-249493|||Fixed}}</ref>}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.0|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Minecart with Furnace JE2.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with Furnace (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added minecart with furnace.}}
{{History|Ps4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Minecart with Furnace JE3.png|32px]] [[File:Minecart with Furnace (item) JE2.png|32px]] The texture of the minecart with furnace has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues==
{{issue list}}

==Trivia==
*The minecart with furnace is excluded from {{els|be|3ds}} on purpose. In a tweet, [[Jeb]] considered removing it from {{el|je}}.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|699241247391772672|I think we will phase out the furnace minecraft ''(sic)''|15 Feb 2016}}</ref>
**When converting a [[Legacy Console Edition]] world to a [[Bedrock Edition]] world, any present minecarts with furnaces are converted into a normal minecart.
**Despite the above-described poor standing of the minecart, it was most recently briefly featured in an animation in the [[Minecraft Live 2022]], where one was depicted as moving a train of about 20 minecarts at a higher than normal speed.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
Running Powered Minecart.png|A powered minecart in action.
</gallery>

==References==
{{reflist}}

{{Items}}
{{Entities}}

[[Category:Mechanics]]

[[cs:Parní vozík]]
[[de:Antriebslore]]
[[es:Vagoneta con horno]]
[[fr:Wagonnet motorisé]]
[[hu:Gőzmeghajtású csille]]
[[ja:かまど付きのトロッコ]]
[[ko:화로가 실린 광산 수레]]
[[nl:Mijnkar met oven]]
[[pl:Wagonik z piecem]]
[[ru:Вагонетка с печью]]
[[uk:Вагонетка з піччю]]
[[zh:动力矿车]]</li><li>[[Pufferfish (item)|Pufferfish (item)]]<br/>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Pufferfish}}
{{about|the food item|the mob|Pufferfish}}
{{Item
| title = Pufferfish
| image = File:Pufferfish_(item)_JE5_BE2.png
| renewable = Yes
| heals = {{hunger|1}}
| stackable = Yes (64)
|effects=: {{EffectLink|link=Hunger (effect)|Hunger}} III (0:15)
: {{EffectLink|Poison}} II (1:00)
: {{EffectLink|Nausea}} I (0:15){{only|JE}}
: {{EffectLink|Nausea}} II (0:15){{only|BE}}
}}
A '''pufferfish''' is a poisonous [[food]] item that is used to brew [[Potion of Water Breathing|Water Breathing potions]].

== Obtaining ==
=== Fishing ===
Pufferfish can be obtained through [[fishing]]. The pufferfish catch rate can be increased by [[Lure]], which reduces wait time generally.
<!--1-6 exp-->

{{IN|bedrock}}, pufferfish can be caught only when fishing outside [[jungle]] biomes and its variants (i.e. everywhere ''except'' in jungles).

=== Mob loot ===
==== Guardians and elder guardians ====
[[Guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s have a 2.5% chance of dropping a random fish upon death. This has a 13% chance of being pufferfish (0.325% chance of dropping a pufferfish). The chance of getting a fish can be increased by 1% per level of [[Looting]], but the type of fish is not affected.

==== Pufferfish ====
[[Pufferfish]] always drop 1 pufferfish in its item form when killed. This drop is not affected by the Looting enchantment.<ref>{{bug|MC-212795||Salmon & Fish mobs are not affected by Looting}}</ref>

== Usage ==
=== Food ===
Pufferfish restores {{hunger|1}} hunger and 0.2 [[Hunger#Mechanics|saturation]], but inflicts [[Hunger_(effect)|Hunger]] III for 15 seconds, [[Poison]] II for 1 minute, and [[Nausea]] I<sup>[''[[Java Edition|JE]] only'']</sup> or II<sup>[''[[Bedrock Edition|BE]] only'']</sup> for 15 seconds. Unlike [[rotten flesh]], it is not helpful to eat pufferfish while starving because they inflict more hunger than they earn.

===Brewing ingredient===
{{brewing
|Pufferfish
|Potion of Water Breathing
|head=1
}}
{{brewing
|Pufferfish
|Mundane Potion
|ingredients=Pufferfish + [[Water Bottle]]
|foot=1
}}

=== Trading ===
Master-level fisherman [[villager]]s buy 1~4{{only|bedrock|short=1}} or four{{only|java|short=1}} pufferfish for an [[emerald]].

=== Wolves ===
{{IN|Bedrock}}, pufferfish can be used to feed a [[wolf]], healing it by {{hp|1|mob=1}}, but only when the wolf is not at full health. Unlike other wolf food, pufferfish cannot be used to speed up the growth of baby wolves, and cannot be used to breed them.

== Sounds ==
{{Sound table/Entity/Food}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showitemtags=y
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Pufferfish
|spritetype=item
|nameid=pufferfish
|itemtags=fishes
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Pufferfish
|spritetype=item
|nameid=pufferfish
|id=267
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== Advancements ==
{{load advancements|A Furious Cocktail;How did we get here;Husbandry;A Balanced Diet;Fishy Business}}

== History ==
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE1.png|32px]] Added pufferfish.
|Added potions of [[Water Breathing]], which can be [[brewing|brewed]] by adding a pufferfish to an [[Awkward Potion]].}}
{{History|||snap=13w43a|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of pufferfish has been changed.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w25a|Pufferfish is now obtainable as a rare drop from [[guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>fish</code> ID have now been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 349.}}
{{History|||snap=18w08b|[[Pufferfish]] (and other [[fish]] types) has been added as a [[mob]], which [[drops|drop]] its item form when killed.
|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE3 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of pufferfish has been changed.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE4 BE1.png|32px]] The texture of pufferfish has accidentally been reverted.}}
{{History|||snap=18w43b|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE5 BE2.png|32px]] The correct texture of pufferfish has been restored.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Fisherman [[villager]]s now [[trading|buy]] pufferfish.}}
{{History||1.16.2|snap=Pre-release 2|The level of [[Nausea]] given by pufferfish has been reduced from II to I.<ref>{{bug|MC-196473}}</ref>}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w46a|The level of [[Poison]] given by pufferfish has been reduced from IV to II.<ref>{{bug|MC-197276}}</ref>}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added pufferfish.}}
{{History||v0.12.1|snap=build 1|Pufferfish now restore [[hunger]] instead of [[health]].
|Pufferfish can now be used to make [[potion]] of Water Breathing.}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|Pufferfish is now dropped by [[guardian]]s and [[elder guardian]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|[[Pufferfish]] has been added as a [[mob]], which [[drops|drop]] its [[item]] form when killed.
|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE5 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of pufferfish has been changed.}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|Pufferfish can now be used to feed [[ocelot]]s to gain their trust.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Pufferfish can now be [[trading|sold]] to fisherman [[villager]]s.}}
{{History||1.19.10|snap=beta 1.19.10.23|The strength of the [[poison]] effect has been decreased from IV to II.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU31|xbone=CU19|ps=1.22|wiiu=Patch 3|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE2 BE1.png|32px]] Added pufferfish.}}
{{History||xbox=TU69|xbone=none|ps=1.76|wiiu=Patch 38|switch=none|[[Pufferfish]] (and other [[fish]] types) has been added as a [[mob]], which [[drops|drop]] its [[item]] form when killed.}}
{{History||xbox=none|xbone=none|ps=1.90|wiiu=none|switch=none|[[File:Pufferfish (item) JE5 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of pufferfish has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==

* The consumption of pufferfish inflicting the player with Nausea and Poison is based on reality. Real pufferfish contain the dangerous [[Wikipedia:Tetrodotoxin|tetrodotoxin]] within their organs, especially in the liver. Tetrodotoxin leads to quick death through respiratory paralysis. Muscle tissue and blood contain trace amounts. In East Asia, pufferfish are considered a delicacy known as [[Wikipedia:Fugu|fugu]], as small parts of the fish are actually edible. Any chef preparing fugu must have special licensing/certification to prepare this dish.

== Gallery ==

<gallery>
File:Eat Pufferfish.png|The result of eating pufferfish.
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Fishing]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--pufferfish Taking Inventory: Pufferfish] – Minecraft.net on October 14, 2020

{{items}}

[[cs:Čtverzubec]]
[[de:Kugelfisch (Nahrung)]]
[[es:Pez globo (objeto)]]
[[fr:Poisson (nourriture)]]
[[it:Pesce palla (oggetto)]]
[[ja:フグ (アイテム)]]
[[ko:복어 (아이템)]]
[[nl:Kogelvis]]
[[pl:Rozdymka]]
[[pt:Baiacu (item)]]
[[ru:Иглобрюх (предмет)]]
[[th:ปลาปักเป้า (ไอเทม)]]
[[tr:Kirpi balığı]]
[[zh:河豚(物品)]]
[[Category:Food]]
[[Category:Brewing recipe]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li></ul>
beta 1.19.80.20Villagers now generate green particles when a successful trade is completed.
1.20.10
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Portfolio|Portfolio]]<br/>{{exclusive|education}}
{{Item
| image = Portfolio.png
| renewable = No
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
A '''portfolio''' is an [[item]] that can save [[photo]]s taken with a [[camera]].<ref>https://education.minecraft.net/support/knowledge-base/using-cameras-portfolios/</ref>

== Obtaining ==
Portfolios can be obtained in the [[creative inventory]] or through the {{cmd|give}} command.

== Usage ==
[[File:Portfolio Interface.png|thumb|upright=1.5|The portfolio interface]]
Once a photo has been taken using the [[camera]], it appears in the portfolio. Once equipped, right-clicking brings up a two-page book of photos the [[player]] has taken, in chronological order. Captions can be added below each picture. Pressing the "Export Portfolio" button creates a .zip file with all photos as JPGs in a specified folder. The portfolio is also used to load custom items in [[Minecraft China]].

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Portfolio
|spritetype=item
|nameid=portfolio
|id=456
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==
{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.16.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Portfolio BE1.png|32px]] Added portfolios.}}
{{History|||snap=build 2|Portfolios have been removed.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.16.100|Data-driven portfolios, allowing for add-ons to create custom portfolios. Normal Portfolios are still unobtainable.}}
{{History|education}}
{{History||1.0|[[File:Portfolio BE1.png|32px]] Added portfolios.}}
{{History|foot}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{Items}}
{{Education Edition}}

[[Category:Non-renewable resources]]
[[Category:Education Edition items]]
[[Category:Storage]]

[[de:Fotoalbum]]
[[es:Portafolio]]
[[ja:ポートフォリオ]]
[[ko:포트폴리오]]
[[pl:Portfolio]]
[[pt:Portfólio]]
[[ru:Портфолио]]
[[uk:Портфоліо]]
[[zh:公文包]]</li><li>[[Name Tag|Name Tag]]<br/>{{about|the item that gives names to mobs|the nameplate above a player's head|Player#Username}}
{{Item
| image = Name Tag.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}
A '''name tag''' is an [[item]] used to name [[mob]]s in the world and prevent them from despawning naturally.

== Obtaining ==

=== Chest loot ===

{{LootChestItem|name-tag}}

=== Fishing ===

Name tags can be caught from [[fishing]] as part of the treasure category with a {{frac|1|6}} chance after the 5% chance of being a treasure catch. The chance of catching treasure increases with the [[Luck of the Sea]] enchantment.

=== Trading ===

Master-level librarian [[villagers]] offer to sell a name tag for 20 [[emerald]]s as one of their available trades.

== Usage ==

To use a name tag, it must first be renamed with an [[anvil]], costing 1 [[experience]] level. 

If it is not renamed, it has no effect when used on a mob. After the name tag is renamed, the player can {{control|use}} it on a mob to give it the name given to the name tag from the anvil. Mobs and name tags can be renamed any number of times. Name tags with the same name are stackable. 

Once a mob is named, it keeps its name, and the name tag is consumed.

When a mob is named, it is excluded from the mob cap count.

Effects on various mobs:
* A named [[silverfish]] that goes into a block appears to lose its name because it is replaced by a newly generated unnamed silverfish when the block is broken.
* A baby (animal or villager) keeps its name when becoming an adult.
** A named [[villager]] keeps its name when transformed into a [[Zombie Villager|zombie villager]].
** A named zombie villager keeps its name when cured.
* [[Wandering Trader|Wandering trader]]s still despawn even if they are named, or in a [[minecart]] or [[boat]].
* A named [[wither]]'s boss bar displays its name instead of "Wither".
* Naming an [[ender dragon]] with commands also displays the name in the boss bar.

=== Limitations ===

Any mob can be named except for the [[ender dragon]] and [[player]]s.

A name tag can rename an [[armor stand]], though it does not show the nameplate above its head until <code>CustomNameVisible:1b</code> is set as an extra step.

{{control|Using|use}} a name tag on a villager renames the villager instead of opening the trading interface. A saddled pig is renamed instead of being ridden. Using a name tag on any other mob that can be interacted with performs the {{control|use}} action instead of being named. These mobs can be renamed if the player uses the name tag while crouching or standing in a [[nether portal]] because the portal suppresses the {{control|use}} action.

Once a name tag is used on a mob, it is impossible to remove the name of that mob without the use of commands or external modifications.

=== Behavior ===

Renamed mobs have their name displayed over their head in the same fashion as a mob named through a renamed [[spawn egg]]. Their names can be seen only if they are aimed at from four or fewer blocks away.

Mobs that are named using the name tag never despawn in the world, similar to tamed mobs.<ref>{{tweet|dinnerbone|327485109940916226}}</ref> The exceptions are [[wandering trader]]s or if the mob is hostile and the difficulty is switched to "[[Peaceful]]", causing any hostile mobs or any named hostile mobs to despawn immediately. 

If a renamed mob kills a player, the custom name is used in the death message in place of the mob type name. For instance, if a vindicator named "Johnny" kills a player, the death message is "Player was slain by Johnny". 

A renamed [[wither]] also has a renamed health bar, and the boss bar doesn't regenerate{{verify}}.

=== Easter eggs ===

* Any mob that receives the name "[[Easter eggs#Upside-down mobs|Dinnerbone]]" or "[[Easter eggs#Upside-down mobs|Grumm]]" is rendered upside down. This even includes the player in early versions of Bedrock Edition if the username is set to either of these and you are not signed into Xbox Live.
* Naming a [[sheep]] "[[Easter eggs#Jeb sheep|jeb_]]" causes its wool to fade between the dye colors, producing a rainbow effect. The [[wool]] that drops when the sheep is [[shear]]ed or killed is the original color of the sheep before the sheep was named.
* Naming a [[rabbit]] "[[Rabbit#Toast|Toast]]" causes it to have a special memorial skin of user xyzen420's girlfriend's [http://www.reddit.com/r/minecraftsuggestions/comments/27hjog/to_themogminer_my_bunny_is_missing_please_help_me/ missing rabbit].
* Naming a [[vindicator]] "Johnny" causes it to be aggressive and attack all [[mob]]s including the wither (except [[ghast]]s and other [[illager]]s). The hostility even extends to [[Ravager|ravagers]] in [[Java Edition|''Java Edition'']], as the "Johnny" vindicator can also attack the ravager while it's riding it.

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Name Tag
|spritetype=item
|nameid=name_tag
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Name Tag
|spritetype=item
|nameid=name_tag
|id=548
|form=item
|foot=1}}

== History ==

{{History|java}}
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w16b|[[File:Name Tag JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added name tags. They can now be found in [[dungeon]] [[chest]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w25a|A [[mob]] named "Dinnerbone" or "Grumm" now renders upside down.}}
{{History||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|Name tags can now rarely be acquired by [[fishing]], making them [[renewable resource|renewable]].}}
{{History||1.7.4|snap=13w48b|A sheep named "jeb_" now fades between the [[dye]] colors.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w02a|Name tags can now be [[trading|bought]] from librarian [[villager]]s, at 20–22 [[emerald]]s for 1 name tag.}}
{{History|||snap=14w27a|[[Rabbit]]s have been added and naming one "Toast" gives it a special memorial skin.}}
{{History||1.9|snap=15w44a|Added name tags to [[mineshaft]] [[chest]]s.
|The average yield of name tags in [[dungeon]] chests has been decreased.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Name tags can now be found in the new [[woodland mansion]] chests.
|Added [[vindicator]]s, which attack almost all mobs if named "Johnny".}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 421.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|[[File:Name Tag JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of name tags has been changed.}}
{{History||1.19|snap=Deep Dark Experimental Snapshot 1|Name tags now generate in [[ancient city]] chests.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.15.0|snap=build 1|[[File:Name Tag JE1 BE1.png|32px]]  Added name tags, and a new "Name" Interact button.
|A [[mob]] named "Dinnerbone" or "Grumm" renders upside down.
|A [[sheep]] named "jeb_" fades between the [[dye]] colors.
|Naming a [[rabbit]] "Toast" gives it a special memorial skin.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.4|snap=alpha 1.0.4.0|Name tags can now be [[trading|bought]] from librarian [[villager]]s for 20-22 [[emerald]]s as their last tier trade.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Naming a [[vindicator]] "Johnny" now makes it hostile to any [[mob]], except other [[illager]]s.
|Name tags can now be found in [[woodland mansion]]s.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.14.2|Name tags can now be found in buried treasure [[chest]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Name Tag JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of name tags has been changed.}}
{{History||1.11.0|snap=beta 1.11.0.4|Name tags [[trading|sold]] by librarian [[villager]]s now cost 20 [[emerald]]s.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Name Tag JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added name tags.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Name Tag JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of name tags has been changed.}}

{{History|3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Name Tag JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added name tags.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==
{{issue list}}

== Trivia ==
* Name tags were added at the request of [https://www.youtube.com/user/paulsoaresjr/ Paulsoaresjr].<ref>{{tweet|paulsoaresjr|326865482839883777}}</ref><ref>{{tweet|Dinnerbone|326812168630722561}}</ref>
* A stack of up to 64 name tags can be renamed at once. The cost is 1 [[experience]] level per stack, regardless of how many name tags were stacked.
* To name a [[mob]] “Name Tag” the player must give the name tag a random name, then rename it back to “Name Tag”.
* A [[villager]] with a name tag turned into a [[zombie villager]] by a [[zombie]] with a name tag does not despawn, but a villager with a name tag turned into a zombie by a zombie without a name tag does despawn.
* It is impossible to have a rainbow [[sheep]] upside-down, because it is impossible for it to be named “Jeb_” and “Dinnerbone” at the same time.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
NameTag2.png|To use a name tag, the [[player]] must first rename it using an [[anvil]].
NameTag1.png|A [[wolf]] that has been renamed using a name tag.
RenamedCreeper.png|A [[creeper]] renamed using the name tag.
RenamedWither.png|A [[Wither Boss|wither]] renamed using a name tag. The custom name takes place of "Wither" over the [[health bar]] as well.
YoYo.png|How to use "Grumm" and "Dinnerbone" name tag [[easter egg]] and [[lead]] to make another animal Yo-yo.
Grumm Horse.png|A [[horse]] using the "Grumm" or "Dinnerbone" easter egg to be rendered upside-down.
MineshaftNameTag.png|Name Tag found in a mineshaft chest.
Pocket Edition Name Tag.jpg|First image of a name tag in bedrock edition.
</gallery>

== See also ==
* [[Spawn Egg]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External Links ==
*[https://www.minecraft.net/en-us/article/taking-inventory--name-tag Taking Inventory: Name Tag] – Minecraft.net on March 15, 2019

{{items}}

[[de:Namensschild]]
[[es:Etiqueta]]
[[fr:Étiquette]]
[[it:Targhetta]]
[[ja:名札]]
[[ko:이름표]]
[[nl:Naamkaartje]]
[[pl:Znacznik]]
[[pt:Etiqueta]]
[[ru:Бирка]]
[[zh:命名牌]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li></ul>
beta 1.20.10.20If a villager is converted from a zombie villager, it now drops its armor or held items when converting to a regular villager.
Villagers now can pick up, plant or harvest torchflower seeds and pitcher pods.[15]
1.20.30
{{Extension DPL}}<ul><li>[[Firework Rocket|Firework Rocket]]<br/>{{redirect|Firework}}
{{ItemEntity
|image=Firework Rocket.png
|renewable='''Trail Effect''':No<br>'''All Others''':Yes
|stackable=Yes (64)‎
|size=Height: 0.25 Blocks<br>Width: 0.25 Blocks
|networkid=76
}}
A '''firework rocket''' is an [[item]] (and [[entity]]) used for creating decorative explosions, boosting when flying with [[elytra]], and loading into a [[crossbow]] as ammunition.

== Obtaining  ==

Fireworks can be obtained by crafting. {{IN|java}}, a firework with no explosion effect is available on the [[Creative]] inventory and can be crafted as shown below. {{IN|bedrock}}, fireworks with the different base colors or no explosion are available in the Creative inventory.

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
|head=1
|showname=0
|showdescription=1
|Paper
|; ; Gunpowder
|; Gunpowder; Gunpowder
|Gunpowder
|Output=Firework Rocket,3
|description=When crafted this way (without a firework star), the rocket does not have explosion effects. The value of gunpowder affects the [[Firework Rocket#Duration and direction|flight duration]].
|type=Miscellaneous
}}
{{Crafting
|Any Firework Star
|Paper
|; ; Gunpowder
|; Gunpowder; Gunpowder
|Gunpowder
|Output= Firework Rocket,3
|description=Adding more gunpowder increases the duration of the rocket. Up to three gunpowder can be used. Up to five firework stars can also be used with three gunpowder. Up to seven firework stars can be used by using firework stars instead of additional gunpowder. All firework stars explode almost simultaneously when the rocket detonates.
|type=Miscellaneous
|foot=1
}}

== Usage ==

=== Launching fireworks ===
To launch a firework rocket, {{control|use}} its item on a block. They can also be launched from [[dispenser]]s and [[crossbow]]s. If shot from a [[Multishot]] [[crossbow]], then 3 rockets fire with the same effects.

=== Elytra ===
{{control|Using}} a firework rocket while flying with [[elytra]] propels the player in the direction they are facing. The duration of the speed boost depends on the flight duration of the rocket. If the rocket is equipped with a firework star of any kind, the player takes damage when it explodes.

=== Crossbow ===
A firework rocket can be used as ammunition for [[crossbow]]s, although it deals [[damage]] only if it has an [[explosion]] effect. A higher flight duration gives the firework rocket a longer range, and more damage is added per firework star. The [[Piercing]] enchantment has no effect on firework rockets shot from a crossbow.

{{IN|java}}, if a firework rocket shot from a [[crossbow]] hits an [[entity]], the rocket instantly [[explosion|explodes]], no matter the flight duration. Attempting to do this {{in|bedrock}}, however, results in the firework passing through the entity,<ref>[[bugtracker:MCPE-52675|MCPE-52675]]</ref> so the [[player]] must plan where to aim.

== Behavior ==
{{see also|Firework Star#Effects}}

Once launched, fireworks fly out vertically, with random horizontal offset up to 5 blocks. {{IN|bedrock|java}}, fireworks can fly in any of the 6 directions a dispenser can point. After [[#Duration and direction|some time]], the firework explodes into a colorful explosion based on the effects of the [[firework star]]s added upon crafting, or no explosion if no firework star was used. If multiple firework stars were added to the rocket upon crafting, they all explode simultaneously.

The explosion of a firework rocket deals damage to mobs and players that are within 5 blocks and not obstructed by [[solid block]]s. The maximum damage of a rocket with one firework star is {{hp|7}}, with the damage decreasing with distance. Each additional firework star on the rocket adds {{hp|2}} points of damage, for a maximum damage of {{hp|19}} with 7 stars. Using commands to add additional firework stars results in more damage. The damage dealt is unaffected by any other ingredients used. The explosion does not destroy end crystals nor damage the Ender dragon, but does destroy armor stands.

There is a delay between the detonation and the player hearing the sound, emulating real fireworks, but this sound travels much more slowly than in the real world.<ref>{{Tweet|jeb|277075644804907009|However, no sound effects for fireworks yet... but everything's implemented, so they can be added without doing a new snapshot|December 7, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Tweet|jeb|277075517226762242|Haha, @igblan , the speed of sound is 40 m/s, because the realistic speed of ~340 m/s didn't work well in Minecraft scale|December 7, 2012}}</ref> {{IN|java}}, the explosion of a firework can be seen 64 blocks away, regardless of its height. {{IN|bedrock}}, the explosion can be seen from your render distance.

If the explosion exceeds the (unmodded) [[particle]] limit of 16,384, the oldest particles are removed before displaying new ones, resulting in severely diminished firework quality / duration. At most a firework should have 3 trail stars, more than that could waste diamonds, firework stars, and other fireworks. Particle counts per star are:

{| class="wikitable" data-description="Particle counts per firework star"
|-
! Ball Type !! Plain !! Trail
|-
| Small || 98 || ~1300
|-
| Large || 387 || 4000+
|-
| Star || 122 || ~1600
|-
| Creeper || 266 || ~3500
|-
| Burst || 72 || ~930
|}

Twinkle effect adds 2 particles to the count.

Like most other entities, they can be moved by [[water]] and [[explosion]]s, and teleported via [[portal]]s. They also cannot move through solid surfaced blocks, upon hitting one, they either move to a side or explode based on the duration. If a firework explodes under a block, its explosion is flattened.

=== Duration and direction ===

Fireworks travel different heights based on the amount of gunpowder added. The number is displayed as a tag on the item's tooltip with the description of "Flight Duration".

The height it rises is between 8 and 20 blocks with 1 gunpowder, 18 to 34 blocks with 2 gunpowder, and 32 to 52 blocks with 3 gunpowder. 
(Note: Using command blocks, firework rockets with higher durations go higher and keep accelerating with virtually no terminal velocity. If the duration is long enough, the firework rocket could reach heights of over 1,000,000 blocks and speeds of over 10,000 m/s in a matter of minutes. Such fireworks with significant X and Z motions speed up sideways exponentially and reach outside the world boundary in a matter of seconds.{{only|java}})

When spawned, <!-- server-side --> fireworks have a vertical speed of .05 and a random small X and Z speed (random value near zero with a standard deviation of .001).  Each firework also determines its lifetime in ticks by 10 × (number of gunpowder + 1) + random value from 0 to 5 + random value from 0 to 6, after which it explodes.  Each tick, the firework accelerates horizontally by multiplying its X and Z velocities by 1.15, and vertically by adding a constant factor of .04.

Fireworks can be made to travel different directions by being dispensed or launched under flowing water. The firework's direction combines with the flow of the water to go diagonally.

Firework rockets without firework stars shot from a crossbow upon hitting terrain elements will traverse along until stopped by a ledge or into unobstructed terrains again continuing its original flight path. Ledges as tall as one pixel high (e.g. from [[Dirt Path|Dirt Paths]] to [[Grass Block|Grass Blocks]]) will also block the firework. They will still vanish if they hit entities early amidst their flight.

==Village Raids==
After successfully defending a village from a [[Raid]] the villagers may celebrate by setting off firework rockets.

==Boosting elytra==
Fireworks can be used to boost [[elytra]] when in flight. Normally, elytra can glide for a short distance, but with the use of fireworks, the player can fly a long distance, gain speed, and take off from the ground. 

Simply using the firework rocket with elytra spread boosts the player in the direction the player faces. It can leave behind a trail sometimes.

Although fireworks with firework stars can be used, the player takes blast damage if they use it in flight. 

There are four types of rockets, with three types of flight duration. Higher flight durations mean longer boosts. {{IN|bedrock}}, the fireworks obtained from the Creative menu have a flight duration of 1, while {{in|java}}, the fireworks obtained in the Creative menu have a flight duration of 1, 2, or 3.

==Sounds ==
{{Edition|Java}}:<br>
Firework rockets use the Friendly Creatures sound category for entity-dependent sound events.
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework blast.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a non-large firework rocket explodes within a 16-block radius of the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.blast
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework blast far.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a non-large firework rocket explodes greater than 16 blocks away from the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.blast_far
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework large blast.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a large firework rocket explodes within a 16-block radius of the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.large_blast
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework large blast far.ogg
|subtitle=Firework blasts
|source=ambient
|description=When a large firework rocket explodes greater than 16 blocks away from the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.large_blast_far
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.blast
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.95-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework twinkle.ogg
|subtitle=Firework twinkles
|source=ambient
|description=When a twinkle firework rocket explodes within a 16-block radius of the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.twinkle
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.twinkle
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.9-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework twinkle far.ogg
|subtitle=Firework twinkles
|source=ambient
|description=When a twinkle firework rocket explodes greater than 16 blocks away from the player
|id=entity.firework_rocket.twinkle_far
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.twinkle
|volume=20.0
|pitch=0.9-1.05
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|subtitle=Firework launches
|source=ambient
|description=When a dispenser shoots, a player uses, or a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=entity.firework_rocket.launch
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.launch
|volume=3.0
|pitch=1.0
|distance=16}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bow shoot.ogg
|subtitle=Firework launches
|source=neutral
|description=When a dispenser fires a firework rocket
|id=entity.firework_rocket.shoot
|translationkey=subtitles.entity.firework_rocket.launch
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.2
|distance=16
|foot=1}}

{{Edition|Bedrock}}:
{{Sound table
|type=bedrock
|sound=Firework blast.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a non-large firework rocket explodes
|id=firework.blast
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework large blast.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a large firework rocket explodes
|id=firework.large_blast
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework twinkle.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a twinkle firework rocket explodes
|id=firework.twinkle
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Firework launch.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=When a dispenser shoots, a player uses, or a crossbow fires a firework rocket
|id=firework.launch
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0}}
{{Sound table
|sound=Bow shoot.ogg
|source=ambient
|description=''Unused sound event''
|id=firework.shoot
|volume=1.0
|pitch=1.0
|foot=1}}

==Data values==
===ID===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=item
|nameid=firework_rocket
|form=item
|foot=1}}
{{ID table
|edition=java
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=firework_rocket
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Item
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=item
|nameid=firework_rocket
|aliasid=fireworks
|id=519
|form=item
|translationkey=item.fireworks.name
|foot=1}} 
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|firstcolumnname=Entity
|shownumericids=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Firework Rocket
|spritetype=entity
|nameid=fireworks_rocket
|id=72
|foot=1}}

===Item data===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Player.dat format}}
<div class="treeview">
* {{nbt|compound|tag}}: The item's '''tag''' tag.
{{:Player.dat_format/Firework Rockets}}
</div>

{{el|bedrock}}:
: See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Item format]].

===Entity data===

{{el|java}}:
{{main|Entity format}}
{{/ED}}

{{el|bedrock}}:
:See [[Bedrock Edition level format/Entity format]].

==Advancements ==
{{load advancements|Bullseye;Ol' Betsy}}

==History==

{{History|java}}
{{History||November 24, 2012|link=none|[[Jeb]] stated that there may be fireworks in ''Minecraft'' at the ''Future Updates with the Minecraft PC Team'' panel at [[MINECON 2012]].}}
{{History||December 5, 2012|link={{tweet|jeb|276367442362630144}}|Jeb released the first image of fireworks, along with the information that colors, fade, height, effects and shapes are [[crafting|craftable]].}}
{{History||December 7, 2012|link=https://twitter.com/jeb_/status/277075087503536128|Jeb mentions that fireworks should probably scare [[wolves]] and potentially have other effects on mobs.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|[[File:Firework Rocket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework rockets.
|Firework rockets cannot be obtained within the [[Creative inventory]].}}
{{History|||snap=12w50a|Added [[sound]] and more effects to firework rockets.}}
{{History||1.10|snap=16w20a|The firework rocket [[crafting]] recipe now produces 3 rockets, rather than 1.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w32a|The entity ID has been changed from <code>FireworksRocketEntity</code> to <code>fireworks_rocket</code>.}}
{{History||1.11.1|snap=16w50a|Firework rockets can now cause [[damage]] to [[entity|entities]] that are within their [[explosion]] radius.
|Firework rockets can now boost [[player]]s while flying with [[elytra]].}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The ID has been changed from <code>fireworks</code> to <code>firework_rocket</code>.
|The fade effects on fireworks can now be added by combining the firework star with [[dye]]s.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 401.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=?|Firework rockets are now available in the [[Creative]] [[Inventory]]. However, it does not show a flight duration}}
{{History|||snap=pre5|The [[entity]] ID of firework rockets has been changed to <code>firework_rocket</code>.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Fireworks can now be shot from [[crossbow]]s.
|[[File:Firework Rocket JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of firework rockets has been changed.}}
{{History||1.15|snap=19w36a|Firework rockets dispensed from a [[dispenser]] now travel in the direction they were fired.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Simple firework rockets with one gunpowder can now be crafted using the [[recipe book]].}}
{{History||1.19.3|snap=22w45a|All three flight durations of firework rockets are now available in the Creative inventory.<ref>{{bug
|MC-194390||A firework rocket from the creative inventory doesn't show a flight duration|Fixed}}</ref>}}


{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|[[File:Firework Rocket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework rockets. 
|Firework rockets are available in the Creative inventory in 17 variants, sixteen colors in small ball duration 1, plus one additional preset with only duration 1.{{verify|type=update|Is this the right snapshot?}}{{info needed}}}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.10|Firework rockets can now be held in the off-hand and be shot from [[crossbow]]s.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|[[File:Firework Rocket JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of firework rockets has been changed.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of firework rockets has been changed from <code>fireworks</code> to <code>firework_rocket</code>.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU19|xbone=CU7|ps=1.12|wiiu=Patch 1|switch=1.0.1|[[File:Firework Rocket JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added firework rockets.
|Firework rockets are available in five types in the Creative inventory. The presets are as follows:
* Duration 1, small ball, light blue, twinkle
* Duration 2, creeper shaped, green
* Duration 2, burst, red, fade to orange
* Duration 3, burst, magenta, fade to blue, twinkle
* Duration 2, star shaped, yellow, fade to orange, trail}}
{{History||xbox=TU46|xbone=CU36|ps=1.38|wiiu=Patch 15|The crafting interface has been updated to allow crafting [[firework star]]s and fireworks.}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Firework rockets can now boost [[player]]s while flying with [[elytra]].}}
{{History||xbox=TU53|xbone=CU43|ps=1.49|wiiu=Patch 23|switch=1.0.3|Firework rockets now [[damage]] players if there is a [[firework star]] applicated to the firework rocket.}}
{{History||xbox=TU56|xbone=CU47|ps=1.55|wiiu=Patch 26|switch=1.0.6|Firework rockets now produce 3 rockets upon [[crafting]] them instead of 1.}}
{{History||xbox=TU60|xbone=CU51|ps=1.64|wiiu=Patch 30|switch=1.0.11|Added new firework rocket models.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Firework Rocket JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of firework rockets has been changed.}}
{{History|foot}}

==Issues==

{{issue list}}

== Trivia==
* Launching a rocket by hand on a wooden [[pressure plate]] activates it. The same doesn't hold for stone pressure plates, or for a [[dispenser]] placing a rocket onto a wooden pressure plate.
* New Year's Eve is what inspired [[Jeb]] to add fireworks.<ref>{{tweet|jeb|277080498814189568|@SPvs_TheWorld New Year's Eve|December 7, 2012}}</ref>
*If the player shoots a firework into a [[Nether portal]], it explodes in [[the Nether]].
*There are around 2×10{{^|136}} distinct fireworks.

==Gallery==

<gallery>
File:Firework jeb twitter.jpg|[[Jeb]]'s first image of Fireworks, also showing that they can be shot from dispensers.
File:1.4.6 release image.png|1.4.6 Release image.
File:Flatexplosion.png|An example of a flattened firework explosion.
File:Creeper firework.png|Creeper face shaped firework.
</gallery>

==References==

{{Reflist}}

{{Items}}
{{Entities}}

[[cs:Rachejtle]]
[[de:Feuerwerksrakete]]
[[es:Cohete de fuegos artificiales]]
[[fr:Feu d'artifice]]
[[hu:Tűzijáték rakéta]]
[[ja:ロケット花火]]
[[ko:폭죽 로켓]]
[[nl:Vuurpijl]]
[[pl:Fajerwerk]]
[[pt:Fogo de artifício]]
[[ru:Пиротехническая ракета]]
[[th:ดอกไม้ไฟ]]
[[zh:烟花火箭]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li><li>[[Pink Dye|Pink Dye]]<br/>{{Item
| image = Pink Dye.png
| renewable = Yes
| stackable = Yes (64)
}}

'''Pink dye''' is a [[Dyeing#Quasi-Primary|quasi-primary color dye]].

== Obtaining ==

=== Crafting ===

{{Crafting
  |head=1
  |showname=0
  |showdescription=1
  |Peony;Pink Tulip;Pink Petals
  |Output=Pink Dye,2;Pink Dye;Pink Dye
  |type=Material
}}
{{Crafting
  |Red Dye
  |White Dye
  |Output=Pink Dye,2
  |type=Material
}}
{{Crafting
  |Red Dye
  |Bone Meal
  |Output=Pink Dye,2
  |type=Material
  |foot=1
  |description={{only|bedrock|education}}
}}

=== Trading ===

[[Wandering trader]]s sell 3 pink dye for an [[emerald]].

== Usage ==

{{dye usage}}

=== Crafting ingredient ===

{{crafting usage|ignore=Banner|continue=1}}
{{banner crafting usage}}

=== Loom ingredient ===
{{Banner loom usage|Pink Dye}}

== Data values ==
=== ID ===
{{edition|java}}:
{{ID table
|edition=java
|showforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Pink Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=pink_dye
|form=item
|foot=1}}

{{edition|bedrock}}:
{{ID table
|edition=bedrock
|showaliasids=y
|shownumericids=y
|showforms=y
|notshowbeitemforms=y
|generatetranslationkeys=y
|displayname=Pink Dye
|spritetype=item
|nameid=pink_dye
|aliasid=dye / 9
|id=404
|form=item
|translationkey=item.dye.pink.name
|foot=1}}

== Video ==
{{yt|pPq-Hs9ZPx4}}

== History ==

{{History|java beta}}
{{History||1.2|[[File:Pink Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added pink dye.}}
{{History|java}}
{{History||1.4.2|snap=12w34a|Added the ability to [[Armor#Dyeing|dye]] leather [[armor]] and [[wolf]] collars.}}
{{History||1.4.6|snap=12w49a|Pink dye can now be [[crafting|crafted]] with [[gunpowder]] to create a [[firework star]].}} 
{{History||1.6.1|snap=13w19a|[[Stained clay]] can now be crafted.}}
{{history||1.7.2|snap=13w36a|With the addition of new [[flower]]s, many secondary and tertiary dyes are now primary [[dye]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=13w41a|[[Stained glass]] can now be crafted.}}
{{History||1.8|snap=14w30a|Added [[banner]]s, which can be dyed.}}
{{History||1.11|snap=16w39a|Added the ability to dye [[shulker box]]es.}}
{{History||1.12|snap=17w15a|Added the ability to dye [[bed]]s.}}
{{History||1.13|snap=17w47a|The different data values for the <code>dye</code> ID have now been split up into their own IDs.
|Prior to [[1.13/Flattening|''The Flattening'']], this [[item]]'s numeral ID was 351.}}
{{History||1.14|snap=18w43a|Pink dye is now crafted using [[white dye]], instead of [[bone meal]].
|[[File:Pink Dye JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of pink dye has now been changed.}}
{{History|||snap=18w44a|Pink dye can now change the text color on [[sign]]s to pink.}}
{{History|||snap=19w05a|Added the [[wandering trader]], which sells pink dye.}}
{{History|||snap=19w11a|Pink dye can now be [[trading|bought]] by shepherd villagers.}}
{{History||1.17|snap=20w45a|Pink dye can now be used to craft [[pink candle]]s.}}
{{History|||snap=21w19a|Pink dye can no longer be used to craft pink candles.}}
{{History|||snap=Pre-release 1|Pink dye can now once again be used to craft pink candles.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.3|snap=22w42a|Pink dye can now change the text color on [[hanging sign]]s to pink.}}
{{History||1.20<br>(Experimental)|link=1.19.4|snap=23w07a|[[Pink petals]] can now be crafted into pink dye.}}

{{History|pocket alpha}}
{{History||v0.3.0|[[File:Pink Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added pink dye.}}
{{History||v0.4.0|Pink dye is now craftable with [[rose red]] and [[bone meal]].
|Pink dye can now be used to craft pink wool.}}
{{History||v0.6.0|Pink dye can now be used to dye [[sheep]].}}
{{History||v0.8.0|snap=build 1|Pink dye can now be used to craft [[magenta dye]].}}
{{History||v0.9.0|snap=build 11|Pink dye can now be used to craft colored [[terracotta]].}}
{{History||v0.11.0|snap=build 1|Pink dye can now be used to dye tamed [[wolf]] collars.}}
{{History||v0.14.0|snap=build 1|Pink dye can now be used to dye [[water]] in [[cauldron]]s.}}
{{History|pocket}}
{{History||1.0.0|snap=alpha 0.17.0.1|Pink dye can now be used to dye [[shulker]]s.}}
{{History||1.1.0|snap=alpha 1.1.0.0|Pink dye can now be used to craft [[concrete powder]], colored [[bed]]s and dyed [[shulker box]]es.}}
{{History|bedrock}}
{{History||1.2.0|snap=beta 1.2.0.2|Pink dye can now be used to craft [[firework star]]s, [[stained glass]] and patterns on [[banner]]s.}}
{{History||1.4.0|snap=beta 1.2.20.1|Pink dye can now be used to craft [[balloon]]s and [[glow stick]]s.}}
{{History||1.8.0|snap=beta 1.8.0.8|Pink dye can now be used to dye tamed [[cat]] collars.}}
{{History||1.10.0|snap=beta 1.10.0.3|Pink dye is now [[trading|sold]] by [[wandering trader]]s.
|Pink dye can now be used to dye white [[carpet]]s and undyed [[glass pane]]s.
|[[File:Pink Dye JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of pink dye has now been changed.}}
{{History||1.16.100|snap=beta 1.16.100.56|The ID of pink dye has been changed from <code>dye/9</code> to <code>pink_dye</code>.}}

{{History|console}}
{{History||xbox=TU1|xbone=CU1|ps=1.00|switch=1.0.1|wiiu=Patch 1|[[File:Pink Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added pink dye.}}
{{History|PS4}}
{{History||1.90|[[File:Pink Dye JE2 BE2.png|32px]] The texture of pink dye has now been changed.}}

{{History|new 3ds}}
{{History||0.1.0|[[File:Pink Dye JE1 BE1.png|32px]] Added pink dye.}}
{{History|foot}}

== Issues ==

{{issue list}}


{{Items}}

[[Category:Dyes]]




[[cs:Růžové barvivo]]
[[de:Rosa Farbstoff]]
[[es:Tinte rosa]]
[[fr:Teinture rose]]
[[hu:Rózsaszín festék]]
[[ja:桃色の染料]]
[[ko:분홍색 염료]]
[[nl:Roze kleurstof]]
[[pl:Różowy barwnik]]
[[pt:Corante rosa]]
[[ru:Розовый краситель]]
[[zh:粉红色染料]]
[[Category:Renewable resources]]</li></ul>
beta 1.20.20.20Villagers no longer drop items held in their hands when get killed.
Legacy Console Edition
1.91 Added nitwit, unemployed villagers.
Added mason villagers, which can be traded with.
Villagers have new clothing to indicate their level, profession, and biome.
Desert Villager Base Desert Armorer Desert Butcher Desert Cartographer Desert Cleric Desert Farmer Desert Fisherman Desert Fletcher Desert Leatherworker Desert Librarian Desert Mason Desert Nitwit Desert Shepherd Desert Toolsmith Desert Weaponsmith Added desert villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. These villagers also spawn badlands biomes.
Jungle Villager Base Jungle Armorer Jungle Butcher Jungle Cartographer Jungle Cleric Jungle Farmer Jungle Fisherman Jungle Fletcher Jungle Leatherworker Jungle Librarian Jungle Mason Jungle Nitwit Jungle Shepherd Jungle Toolsmith Jungle Weaponsmith Added jungle villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, jungles do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the player has created a village for them.
Plains Villager Base Plains Armorer Plains Butcher Plains Cartographer Plains Cleric Plains Farmer Plains Fisherman Plains Fletcher Plains Leatherworker Plains Librarian Plains Mason Plains Nitwit Plains Shepherd Plains Toolsmith Plains Weaponsmith Added plains villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
Savanna Villager Base Savanna Armorer Savanna Butcher Savanna Cartographer Savanna Cleric Savanna Farmer Savanna Fisherman Savanna Fletcher Savanna Leatherworker Savanna Librarian Savanna Mason Savanna Nitwit Savanna Shepherd Savanna Toolsmith Savanna Weaponsmith Added savanna villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome.
Snowy Villager Base Snowy Armorer Snowy Butcher Snowy Cartographer Snowy Cleric Snowy Farmer Snowy Fisherman Snowy Fletcher Snowy Leatherworker Snowy Librarian Snowy Mason Snowy Nitwit Snowy Shepherd Snowy Toolsmith Snowy Weaponsmith Added snowy villagers, which all have unique textures in snowy biomes. These villagers spawn in any snowy biome, including frozen rivers, frozen oceans (and their variants) and snowy beaches.
Swamp Villager Base Swamp Armorer Swamp Butcher Swamp Cartographer Swamp Cleric Swamp Farmer Swamp Fisherman Swamp Fletcher Swamp Leatherworker Swamp Librarian Swamp Mason Swamp Nitwit Swamp Shepherd Swamp Toolsmith Swamp Weaponsmith Added swamp villagers, which all have unique textures for that biome. However, swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the player has created a village for them.
Taiga Villager Base Taiga Armorer Taiga Butcher Taiga Cartographer Taiga Cleric Taiga Farmer Taiga Fisherman Taiga Fletcher Taiga Leatherworker Taiga Librarian Taiga Mason Taiga Nitwit Taiga Shepherd Taiga Toolsmith Taiga Weaponsmith Added taiga villagers, which all have unique textures for the biome. These villagers also spawn in giant tree taiga and windswept hills biomes.
Desert Villager Base Jungle Villager Base Plains Villager Base Savanna Villager Base Snowy Villager Base Swamp Villager Base Taiga Villager Base Added baby villagers to desert, jungle, plains, savanna, snowy, swamp and taiga biomes. However, jungles and swamps do not contain villages, so these villagers spawn only after the player has created a village for them.
Villagers now have a schedule. Adult and child villagers have a different schedule.
Villagers may now wander to the village outskirts.
Villagers now attempt to find a door when it rains during the day and navigate to their bed at night.
The pathfinding of villagers has been updated and improved.
Villagers now have a visual-based trading system, and now hold up the item they wish to trade.
Villagers now mingle together around gathering sites in the village.
Librarian villagers now inspect bookshelves.
Villagers can now switch professions depending on the job site blocks available in the village.
Villagers now interact with beds and corresponding job site blocks.

Issues

Issues relating to "Villager" are maintained on the bug tracker. Report issues there.

Trivia

  • The villagers were inspired by the shopkeepers in Dungeon Master II.[16]
  • Originally, the mobs populating villages were to be pigmen.[17]
  • When a villager is in love mode, it walks slowly. However, when a villager runs indoors as the night falls, it runs faster than the player's sprinting speed.
  • The villager skins added in the Village and Pillage update were inspired by 2018 fashion shows, such as Gucci's.[18]
  • Villagers are genderless, meaning they are neither male nor female.[19]
  • Villagers occasionally sleep in odd ways during the night inside their beds, sometimes hanging halfway off the side of the bed or even glitching into walls.
  • Although the villages in snowy taiga biomes spawn the snowy villager variant in Bedrock Edition, they use the taiga village variant.
  • In Java Edition, when the Programmer Art resource pack is enabled, all villagers wear a green hood on their heads.[20] This is because the Programmer Art nitwit texture (which is directly copied from the pre-1.14 vanilla resource pack and had the hood in the texture since its addition) is called the same as the Village & Pillage base villager texture (...\entity\villager\villager.png).
    • In Bedrock Edition, when the Classic Textures pack from the Marketplace is enabled, the villagers still use their default texture instead of the old texture.[21] This is because the old textures of villager are located in ...\entity\villager, while the textures for new villagers are in ...\entity\villager2.
  • In Java Edition, baby villagers are the only mobs that do not have a disproportionately large head compared to their adult counterparts. Rather, they are smaller versions of the adult villager.
  • Giving a villager any item (with commands) causes it to hold the item as if offering it, but it cannot be traded.
  • Fisherman villagers have been intentionally textured by Jasper Boerstra to display the long-since-removed raw fish texture.[22]
  • Villagers display their held items differently than most creatures do, using the "ground" parameter instead of the usual hand parameter in model display settings.
  • Villagers (and baby villagers) on boats that have claimed a bed can still sleep when the bed is near to them resulting in them sleeping in the boat instead.‌[Bedrock Edition only]
  • Ancient villagers have been shown in Minecraft Legends, although they were hinted at in Minecraft Dungeons.
  • In Java Edition, the death messages of villagers are recorded in the game's logs.[23]

April fools

Main article: Easter eggs § 2014
Information icon
This feature is exclusive to Java Edition. 

On April 1, 2014, Mojang announced that villagers have taken over the skin servers and content delivery networks (CDN) as an April Fools joke. This caused the player's current skin to turn into villager skins, and caused users to be unable to change their skins unless modifying the launcher.json file. Different career villager skins were used, including the then-unused nitwit villager (green robe).

Many of the sounds were also changed, supposedly by the villagers. They seem to be similar to a villager talking (with words, rather than their normal sounds). The in-game music has also been altered to include villager like noises, and also features a villager version of the "Game of Thrones" theme on the title screen. The sounds originate from the sound resource pack created by Element Animation, titled The Element Animation Villager Sound Resource Pack (T.E.A.V.S.R.P.), which is based on the villagers appearing in their fan videos. The villagers were voiced by Dan Lloyd, Director of Element Animation.

The skins and the sounds were reverted to the way they were before on April 2, 2014. However, this update cannot be activated by setting the computer's date to April 1, 2014.

Gallery

Renders

Renders asleep

Screenshots

Animations

Artwork

In other media

References

  1. MC-257069 — Trapped villager can prevent any other villagers from claiming a jobsite
  2. MCPE-63311 — Villagers claim workstations and beds that are too far away and/or get stuck unemployed
  3. MC-181525
  4. MC-178019
  5. Villager food sharing (java 1.16) - Only the last part and the bugs are relevant
  6. https://youtu.be/AnOeYZi4fgc&t=48m33s
  7. "@scambot Yes, thanks to @pgeuder who sent me inspirational pictures!"@jonkagstrom (Jon Kågström) on X, February 23, 2012
  8. MC-145707 — resolved as "Works As Intended".
  9. MC-146515 — "Villagers can sleep in all dimensions" — resolved as "Works As Intended".
  10. MCPE-46034
  11. a b Jungle and swamp villagers can spawn only in their corresponding biome if a village intersects these biomes, or by using spawn eggs, breeding or curing a zombie villager, as jungle and swamp villages do not exist.
  12. MC-181190 — "The discount for curing a villager is multiplied if the villager is reinfected and cured again" — resolved as "Fixed".
  13. MCPE-147834 — resolved as "Fixed".
  14. MCPE-152386 — resolved as "Fixed".
  15. MCPE-169758
  16. http://www.reddit.com/r/Minecraft/comments/xfzdg/i_am_markus_persson_aka_notch_creator_of/c5m0p26
  17. "It's very likely the townspeople will be pigmen =)"@notch (Markus Persson) on X, April 25, 2011
  18. "Fun Fact: Most of the villager designs were inspired by 2018 fashion shows like Gucci's."@JasperBoerstra (Jasper Boerstra) on X, February 28, 2019
  19. "Villagers are genderless- they are neither male nor female."@HelenAngel on X, March 8, 2019
  20. MC-141075
  21. MCPE-119646 — resolved as "Invalid".
  22. MC-173917 — resolved as "Works As Intended".
  23. MC-165985 — "Villager deaths are logged" — resolved as "Works As Intended".
  24. "This is how I perform experiments on Testificates:"@jeb_ (Jens Bergensten) on X, May 21, 2012